第頁初三上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試卷-學(xué)生用卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共25小題，每小題1分，共25分）1、Please

/pr?'pe?/everythingnecessarybeforeyoutravel.A.progressB.prepareC.perfectD.preparation2、YoucangotoSingaporeforvocation

/wen'ev?/youlike.A.whetherB.whereverC.winterD.whenever3、—What'sthe

/'wee?/liketoday?—It'ssunnybutcold.A.whetherB.weatherC.winterD.whenever4、Jackishelpinghisfather

/r?'pe?/thecar.A.relaxB.resultC.reportD.repair5、Idon'tknowhowto

/?k'sple?n/thisnewword.A.exciteB.explainC.expectD.emperor6、—WhatdoyouthinkofHarry?—Harryis

honestboy.AndIknowheplays

footballverywell.A.a;theB.an;/C.the;anD./;a7、—DoesMissWhitelikesports?

—Yes,

favoritesportistennis.A.heB.sheC.hisD.her8、Studentsshouldn'tgotoschool

breakfast.It'sbadfortheirhealth.A.withB.withoutC.forD.by9、Iwastraveling

inthelonelymountain.Ididn'tfeel

thoughIwasalone.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone10、

mayhaveachancetobesuccessfulifhetrieshisbest.A.NobodyB.NoneC.SomebodyD.Everybody11、The

newsmadeeveryone

.A.excited;excitedB.exciting;excitedC.exciting;excitingD.excited;exciting12、—Thedishisreallydelicious.—Yes,atleastittastesas

astheoneIcookedyesterday.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best13、We'llhaveapartyassoonasshe

thetask.A.finishesB.willfinishC.finishingD.finished14、LiMing

myCDsyesterday,buthe

toothers.Iwasangry.A.lent;

lentitB.lent;

borroweditC.borrowed;

lentitD.borrowed;

lentthem15、He'ssocarelessthathealways

hisschoolthingsathome.A.forgetB.forgetsC.leftD.leaves16、Trouble

thelittletownbecauseitsonlyfactoryhascloseddown.A.hangsoverB.hangsoutC.helpsoutD.takesout17、Wewon'tstart

Bobcomes.A.untilB.ifC.unlessD.sothat18、Whenthemanknockedatthedoor,I

.A.amdoinghouseworkB.wasdoinghouseworkC.weredoinghouseworkD.amgoingtodohousework19、—Ourcountry

alotsofar.—Iagree.Ihopeitwillbeeven

.A.haschanged;wellB.changed;goodC.haschanged;betterD.changed;better20、—

sweetsongitis!

—Yeah,it'sMyHeartWillGoOnsungbyCelineDion.A.HowB.HowaC.WhataD.What21、Whatcanwedotoprotectourselves

heartdisease?A.toB.offC.outD.from22、Look,thereareseveral

inthemiddleofthelake.A.landB.landsC.pieceoflandsD.piecesofland23、Robinsonfoundsomemarksof

man'sfeet.A.anotherB.otherC.elseD.theother24、Canyoutellme

?A.whereJimlivesB.wheredoesJimliveC.whereJimliveD.whereisJim25、Howlonghashisbrother

thebook?A.keptB.boughtC.lentD.borrowed二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）26、Edwardroseearlyonthenew-yearmorning.HelookedineveryroomandwishedaHappyNewYeartohisfamily.Thenheranintothestreetto

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thattothosehemightmeet.Whenhecameback,hisfathergavehimtwobright,newsilver

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.Hisfacelightedupashetookthem.Hehadwishedforalongtimetobuysomepretty

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thathehadseenatthebookstore.Heleftthehousewithalightheart,

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tobuythebooks.Asherandownthestreet,hesawapoorfamily."IwishyouaHappyNewYear,"saidEdward,ashewaspassingon.Themanshook

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head."Youarenotfromthiscountry?"saidEdward.Themanagain

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hishead,forhecouldnotunderstandorspeakhislanguage.Buthepointedtohismouth,andtothe

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shakingwithcold,asif（好像）tosay,"Theselittleoneshavehad

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toeatforalongtime.Edwardquicklyunderstoodthatthesepoorpeoplewere

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trouble.Hetookouthisdollars,andgaveonetotheman,andtheothertohiswife.Theywere

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andsaidsomethingintheirlanguage,whichdoubtlessmeant,"Wethankyousomuchthatwewill

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youallthetime."WhenEdwardcamehome,hisfatheraskedwhatbookshehadbought.Hehunghisheadamoment,

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quicklylookedup."Ihaveboughtnobooks,"saidhe."Igavemymoneytosomepoorpeople,whoseemedtobevery

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then."Hewenton,"IthinkIcanwaitformybookstillnextNewYear.""Mydearboy,"saidhisfather,"herearesomebooksforyou,moreasa

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foryourgoodnessofheartthanasanewyeargift.""Isawyougivethemoney

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tothepoorGermanfamily.Itwasniceforalittleboytodoso.BealwaysreadytohelpothersandeveryyearofyourlifewillbetoyouaHappyNewYear."A.agreeB.repeatC.cleanD.buildA.dollarsB.cakesC.flowersD.cardsA.videosB.ticketsC.booksD.stonesA.expectingB.offeringC.refusingD.checkingA.yourB.myC.herD.hisA.noddedB.shookC.movedD.liftedA.studentsB.childrenC.actorsD.adultsA.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everythingA.onB.atC.inD.underA.excitedB.surprisedC.angryD.boredA.mindB.beatC.hateD.rememberA.ifB.andC.butD.soA.tiredB.healthyC.hungryD.thirstyA.modelB.coinC.toyD.prizeA.sadlyB.happilyC.slowlyD.exactly三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）27、A:What'sthematter,Henry?

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B:Imissedmymathclassthismorning.A:

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B:Myalarmclockdidn'twork,andIgotuplate.A:

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B:Well,Imissedthebus,ofcourse.SoIrodemybicycle,butIwaslate.A:

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B:No,never

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A:Youshouldgototheofficeandsignyournameontheirpaper.(1)

A.Youmustbethirsty.B.Youlookworried.C.Whydon'tyoulikemath?D.Whyareyousohappy?(2)

A.Whathappened?B.Where'syourbook?C.Whoisyourmathteacher?D.Whendidithappen?(3)

A.Howmuchistheclock?B.Howmanyhoursdidyousleep?C.Whattimedidyougetup?D.Howdidyougettoschool?(4)

A.Haveyoueverlockedyourkeysinyourhouse?B.Howoftenareyoulateforschool?C.Haveyoueverbeenlateforschoolbefore?D.Howoftendoyougotothepark?(5)

A.Idon'tknowwhattodo.B.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?C.Whataboutyou?D.Areyougoingtoschool?四、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）28、Mr.Jenkinsisafarmer.Onedayhedrovehistrucktotownandonthewayhistruckknockeddownaboyandhurthim.Hetooktheboytoahospitalandhepaidalotofmoneyforthat,buttheboy'sparentswantedtogetmoremoneyfromhim,sotheysaidtheirsoncouldn'tlifthisrightarmabovehishead.Mr.Jenkins'lawyercameandaskedtheboysomequestions."Now,myboy,"hesaid,"Mr.Jenkins'truckknockedyoudowninthestreet.""Yes,sir,"hesaid."Couldyoushowhowhighyoucanliftyourrightarm?"thelawyerasked.Slowlytheboyliftedhisrightarmbeforehisnose."Poorboy,"saidthelawyer,"Andhowhighcanyouliftbeforetheaccident?""Oh,Icanliftitveryhigh."saidtheboy,andtherighthandwentuphighabovehishead.(1)Mr.Jenkins'truckknockeddown

.A.alawyerB.aboy'sfatherC.aboyD.agirl(2)Theboy'sparentswantedtoget

fromhim.A.moretrucksB.moremoneyC.moremonkeysD.lessmoney(3)Mr.Jenkins'lawyeraskedtheboyto

.A.asksomequestionsB.answersomequestionsC.lifthisleftarmD.answerfewquestions(4)Theboysaidhecouldn'tlifthis

now.A.rightarmB.leftarmC.rightfootD.leftfoot(5)Therewas

wrongwiththeboy.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything29、Rockclimbing（攀巖）didnotbecomeasportuntillateinthe1900s.Butnowithasbecomeapopularoutdooractivity.Whilerockclimbingmaysailbenecessaryformountainclimbing,mostpeoplejustclimblowmountainsforfun.Ifyouhaveevendonerockclimbing,youwillknowthatitisnotaveryeasysport.Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingbothneedpractice.Whatmostpeopledon'tknowisthatrockclimbingisoneofthesportsthatdependonyourbodyandmind（意志）.Toclimbsuccessfully,onemustusewonderfulskills.Oneoftheimportantrulesistoalwayshavethreepartsofyourbodyontherockface.Anotherimportantruleisthatyourarmsonlyholdyouclosetotherockfacewhileyourlegsarepushingyouup,thecloseryouaretotherockface,theeasieritistoclimb.Rockclimbingisawonderfulsport.Onceyoustarttolearnhowtoclimb,you'llfindmorefun.Peoplewholikegamessuchaschessplayingorproblem—solvingmayloverockclimbing,becausetheyarenearlythesameinthewayofthinking.Foranyonewhowantstogetintobeautifulshape,rockclimbingisafunandgoodway.Anyonewhoenjoysadifficultgameandlovestheoutdoorsshouldthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby.(1)Whendidrockclimbingbecomeasport?A.In1900.B.Earlyinthe1900s.C.Inthemiddleofthe1900s.D.Lateinthe1900s.(2)Thechessplayersmaylikerockclimbingbecause

.A.they'dliketogetintobeautifulshapeB.itismoreinterestingthanchessplayingC.ItislikechessplayinginthewayofthinkingD.theyreallyliketodosports(3)Whoshouldthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby?A.Peoplewhoenjoyindooractivities.B.Peoplewhoenjoymusic.C.Peoplewhoenjoyadifficultgameandlovetheoutdoors.D.Peoplewholovedancing.(4)Whatdoesrockclimbingdependon?A.Itdependsonyourbrain.B.Itdependsonyourhobby.C.Itdependsonyourinterests.D.Itdependsonyourbodyandmind.(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Rockclimbingisakindofindoorandoutdooractivity.B.Rockclimbingisaveryeasysport.C.Whenyouclimb,yourarmspushyouup.D.Thecloseryouaretotherockface,themoredifficultitistoclimb.30、Ihavearulefortravel:Nevercarryamap.Iprefertoaskfordirection.ForeignvisitorsareoftenpuzzledinJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon'thavenames.InJapan,peopleuselandmarksintheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,"Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop."InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,usuallytherearenotmanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat.Inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistances.InKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,"Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile."PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap.Theymeasuredistancebymeansoftime,notmiles."Howfarawayisthepostoffice?"youask,"Oh,"theyanswer,"it'saboutfiveminutesfromhere."Yousay,"Yes,buthowmanymilsawayisit?"Theydon'tknow.PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirectionsbecausehardlyanyvisitorsunderstandtheGreeklanguage.Insteadofgivingyouthedirection,aGreekwilloftensay,"Followme."Thenhe'llleadyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.Sometimesapersondoesn'tknowtheanswertoyourquestion.Whathappensinthissituation?ANewYorkermightsay,"Sorry,Ihavenoidea."ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers,"Idon'tknow."PeopleinYucatanthinkthat"Idon'tknow"isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.Avisitorcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!Onethingwillhelpyoueverywhere—inJapan,intheUS,inGreece,inMexico,oranyotherplace.Youmightnotunderstandaperson'swords,butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisbodylanguage.Heorshewillusuallyturnandthenpointinthecorrectdirection.Gointhatdirection,andyoumayfindthepostoffice!(1)Thepassagemainlytellsusthat

.A.therearenotmanylandmarksintheAmericanMidwestB.youshouldnevercarryamapfortravelC.therearedifferentwaystogivedirectionsindifferentpartsoftheworldD.NewYorkersoftensay"Ihavenoidea",butpeopleinYucatan,Mexico,neversaythis(2)Theword"landmark"mostprobablymeans

.A.streetnamesB.buildingnamesC.hotels,marketsandbusstopsD.buildingsorplacesthatareeasilyrecognized（認(rèn)出）(3)Whichplacedopeopletelldistancebymeansoftime?A.Japan.B.AmericanMidwest.C.LosAngeles.D.Greece.(4)Inthepassage,

countriesarementionedbythewriter.A.sevenB.fourC.fiveD.eight(5)Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Travelerscanlearnaboutpeople'scustomsbyaskingquestionsaboutdirections.B.Peopleinsomeplacesgivedirectionsinmiles,butpeopleinotherplacesgivedirectionsbymeansoftime.C.Aperson'sbody|languagecanhelpyouunderstanddirections.D.Peopleindifferentplacesalwaysgivedirectionsinthesameway—theyusestreetnames.五、選詞填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）31、OnJune1,manychildrenhavefunbecauseitisChildren'sDay.Butdoyouknowthatit'salsoWorldMilkDay?WorldMilkDaybeganonJune1,2001.People

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Germanyfirststartedthisday.Onthatday,peoplewilllearnmoreaboutmilkandlearnwhypeopleneedmilk.Milkiscalled"thebestmedicine",becauseitcanhelppeoplebecomehealthierandstronger.Itcanalsohelppeoplesleep

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iftheydrinkmilkbeforetheygotosleep.

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saythatitisagoodideaforpeopletodrinktwocupsofmilkeveryday.

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you'dbetternotdrinkmilktogetherwithchocolateororange,oryou'llfeel

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.Deyoudrinkmilkeveryday?Don'tforgettocelebrateWorldMilkDaynextyear?32、Mr.Thompsonisanoldman.Helivesaloneinabighouse.He

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thehousefortenyears.Helikestoinvitehisfriendstohisbighouse.Mr.Thompsonisverydeaf,buthedoesn'twanthisfriends

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this.Oneeveningheinvitedseveralfriendstodinner.Whilethey

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atthetable,oneofthefriendstoldajoke.Itmadeeveryonelaugh.Mr.Thompsonlaughedasloudasanyoneelse.Thenhesaid,"Thatwasaveryfunnyjoke,butI

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youafunnierone."Mr.Thompsonbegantotellhisjoke.Whenitended,everyonelaughedlouderthaneverandMr.Thompson

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veryhappy.Buthedidn'tknowthathehadtoldtheverysamejokeashisfriendhadjusttold.六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）33、IstudiedforanEnglishtest.（否定句）I

foranEnglishtest.34、TheyhaveeverbeentoanEnglish-speakingcountry.（改為一般疑問句）

theyever

toanEnglish-speakingcountry?35、She'sownedthetoytigersinceshewasababy.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）

hassheownedthetoytiger?36、You'llbelateforworkunlessyoutakeataxi.（改為同義句）

you

takeataxi,you'llbelateforwork.37、Kimcamehereabouttwohoursago.（改為同義句）Kim

hereforabouttwohours.七、完成句子（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）38、我父母每天瀏覽報(bào)紙，了解國內(nèi)外大事。Myparents

thenewspapereverydaytoknowwhatisgoingonathomeandabroad.39、如果你總是害怕冒險(xiǎn)，怎么會(huì)成功呢？Howcanyousucceedifyouarealwaysafraidof

?40、昨晚曼迪花了半小時(shí)完成她的家庭作業(yè)。Mandy

halfanhour

herhomeworklastnight.41、聽湯姆樂隊(duì)（的歌曲）是振作起來的一個(gè)好方法。

toTheToms

agoodwaytowakeup.42、我們已經(jīng)從我們的臥室清理出很多的東西了。Wehavealready

alotofthingsfromourbedroom.八、七選五（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）43、MaryDonaldsonisworriedabouther16-year-olddaughter,Sophia.

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.Fromthenon,shethinksofnothingbuthowtoloseweightandbecomebeautiful.Sherefusedtoeatandkeepsondoingexercises.Sophiahadalwaysbeenalittleheavy,sowhenshedecidedtogoonadiet,Maryencouragedher.Shefeltthatherdaughterwouldlookmoreattractiveifshelost10kilograms.However,Sophiahaslostover20kilogramsuntilnow.Hereatingandexercisinghabitsarehavingaharmfuleffectonherhealth.

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.Hermotheristryingtostopherfromgoingonadietandlosingweight,butSophiathinksthatsheisstilltooheavyandrefusestostarteatingasusual.Sophia'smindisfulloftheideaoflookinglikeamodel（模特）.Everydayshegoestoaclubtodoexercise.Whensheisnotthere,shespendshertimereadingmagazineslikeFashion&Beauty.

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.Sophiasays,"IfIlooklikethesemodels,Iwillbehappyandalltheboyswilllikeme."

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.Shefeelssorryforhavingencouragedheratfirst,becauseSophianolongerfeelsgoodorpleasedwithherbody.She'safraidthatSophiawillneverbehappyifshekeepscomparingherselfwiththemodelsinthemagazines.MarytriestotellSophiathattruebeautycomesfromwithin.

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.Themostordinaryfacebecomesbeautifulwhenthepersonbehinditisfilledwithconfidence（自信）,wisdom（智慧）andthejoyoflife.A.Sheistoothinandisoftensick.B.It'simportanttoexerciseasoftenaspossible.C.Marydoesn'tknowhowtohelpherdaughter.D.Commonpeoplearenotsupposedtolooklikemodels.E.Themodelsinthesemagazinesareverythinandbeautiful.F.Sheusedtoeatlotsofjunkfood,likeice-creamandhamburgers.G.Sixmonthsago,Sophiacamebackfromaparty,upsetandunhappy.九、書面表達(dá)（共1小題，共20分）44、假定你是趙平。請(qǐng)給你的美國筆友Scott寫封電子郵件，告訴他你的叔叔將去他所在的城市參加一個(gè)國際會(huì)議，順便捎去他上次電子郵件中我托你購買的那幾張中國郵票，同時(shí)詢問他是否可以接機(jī)。告訴他你叔叔的相關(guān)信息：外貌特征（高個(gè)子，戴眼鏡）；航班號(hào)（CA983）；到達(dá)時(shí)間（5月6日上午10:10）。參考詞匯：航班flight要求：1．詞數(shù)：100詞左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。

1、【答案】B;【解析】考查音標(biāo)。句意：旅行前請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)備好一切必要的東西。A：進(jìn)步；B：準(zhǔn)備（動(dòng)詞）；C：完美的；D：準(zhǔn)備（名詞）。故答案為B。2、【答案】D;【解析】考查音標(biāo)。句意：你可以隨時(shí)去新加坡度假。A：是否；B：無論什么地方；C：冬天；D：無論何時(shí)。結(jié)合音標(biāo)可知答案為D。3、【答案】B;【解析】考查音標(biāo)。A：是否；B：天氣；C：冬天；D：無論何時(shí)。句意：—今天天氣怎么樣？—陽光充足但寒冷。故答案為B。4、【答案】D;【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。A.relax[r??l?ks]放松；B.result[r??z?lt]結(jié)果；C.report[r??p??t]報(bào)道；D.repair[r??pe?（r）]修理。根據(jù)句意：杰克正在幫他父親修理汽車。故選D。5、【答案】B;【解析】考查音素。A激動(dòng)，B解釋，C除……之外，D皇帝。句意：我不知道該怎么解釋這個(gè)新單詞。/i/是e作開頭的發(fā)音，/ks/是x的發(fā)音，/ei/是ai的發(fā)音，故填explain。6、【答案】B;【解析】考查冠詞。Harry是一個(gè)誠實(shí)的男孩，一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，故用不定冠詞，honest[?ɑn?st]以元音音素開頭，故用an。打球球類前不加任何冠詞。故答案為B。7、【答案】D;【解析】考查代詞。MissWhite是女性排除AC，本題選擇形容詞性物主代詞her，表示"她的"。8、【答案】B;【解析】考查介詞。題意為"學(xué)生們不應(yīng)當(dāng)不吃早飯就去上學(xué)。這會(huì)對(duì)他們的身體有害的"。表示"不，沒有"用介詞without，故選B。9、【答案】C;【解析】考查形容詞。句意：我過去一個(gè)人去爬孤山，我一個(gè)人的時(shí)候也不會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。此題主要考查alone和lonely的區(qū)別。alone意思為"單獨(dú)的"，強(qiáng)i調(diào)是一個(gè)人獨(dú)處，而lonely意為"孤獨(dú)的"，表示主觀上感到孤獨(dú)、寂寞，有較濃的感情色彩。第一個(gè)空應(yīng)該是強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)人去，應(yīng)該用alone。根據(jù)第二句的feel可以知道第二空應(yīng)該是表達(dá)情感，所以填lonely，故選C。10、【答案】D;【解析】考查不定代詞。句意：只要全力以赴，每個(gè)人都有機(jī)會(huì)成功。A.Nobody表示"沒有人"；B.None表示"沒有"；C.Somebody表示"某人"；D.Everybody表示"每個(gè)人"。根據(jù)語境和句意，可知這里是說"每個(gè)人都有成功的機(jī)會(huì)"。故選D。11、【答案】B;【解析】考查形容詞辨析。excited表示"興奮的",指人、物對(duì)……感到興奮；exciting表示"令人興奮的；使人激動(dòng)的",指人、事、物本身讓人興奮、激動(dòng)。句意：這個(gè)令人興奮的消息使每個(gè)人都很興奮。故答案為：B。12、【答案】A;【解析】考查"as…as"詞組。A好的，形容詞；B好，副詞；C更好；D最好。句意：—那個(gè)菜真好吃。—是的，至少味道和我昨天做的一樣好。這里重點(diǎn)考查詞組"as…as"，這個(gè)詞組中間應(yīng)該加上形容詞或者副詞的原形，根據(jù)后面的"theoneIcooked"說明是菜之間的對(duì)比，所以用good，故選A。13、【答案】A;【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。在assoonas連接的時(shí)間狀語從句中注意"主將從現(xiàn)"，規(guī)則是：如果主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)；句意：她一完成任務(wù)，我們就開派對(duì)。故選：A。14、【答案】D;【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞和代詞。Borrow、lend都表示"借"，但對(duì)于主語而言borrow強(qiáng)調(diào)"借入"、lend強(qiáng)調(diào)"借出"；代詞it用來代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞、them用來代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句意結(jié)合詞語用法可知選項(xiàng)D符合題意。句意：李明昨天借了我的CD，但他把它們借給了別人。我很生氣。故選：D。15、【答案】D;【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。so…that…如此……以至于…。句意：他是如此的粗心以至于他總是把他學(xué)校的東西落在家里。leave.遺忘，落下。由always可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D。16、【答案】A;【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語。hangover"擱置起來，存留下來；掛在……之上，懸浮在……之上；威脅"；hangout"晾曬（洗好的衣物）；閑逛;逗留"；helpout"幫助……做事；借錢給…"；takeout"去除;除掉;取得，獲得"，句意：這座小鎮(zhèn)的麻煩纏身，因?yàn)樗ㄒ坏墓S已經(jīng)關(guān)閉了?？芍鸢笧椋篈。17、【答案】A;【解析】考查連詞。until"到……時(shí)；直到……為止"。if"如果；假若；倘若；當(dāng)；無論何時(shí)"。unless"除非；除非在……情況下；若非；如果不"。sothat"因此；以便"。句意：鮑勃來之前我們不會(huì)動(dòng)身。故答案為：A。18、【答案】B;【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。A.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，B.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，C.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，D.一般將來時(shí)。句意：當(dāng)那個(gè)男人敲門的時(shí)候，我正在做家務(wù)。根據(jù)開頭的when可以判斷，這是個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，同時(shí)根據(jù)knocked判斷，后面的動(dòng)作時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該為過去時(shí)，所以，后面的動(dòng)作的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。其次，主語是I，am應(yīng)該變?yōu)閣as，故選B。19、【答案】C;【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：—我國到目前為止已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。—我同意。我希望它會(huì)更好。第一個(gè)空，根據(jù)sofar到目前為止，可知通常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故排除BD選項(xiàng)，第二個(gè)空，根據(jù)even甚至，更加，可知應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)better，表示會(huì)更好，故答案選C。20、【答案】C;【解析】考查what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為"how+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語"，形容詞為強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為"what（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語"，名詞為強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分。橫線后sweetsongitis符合"形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語"的結(jié)構(gòu)，故排除A、B項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)閟ong為可數(shù)名詞，冠詞要用a，故排除D項(xiàng)。故正確答案為C。21、【答案】D;【解析】考查短語。protectfrom意思是保護(hù)以免受……的傷害。句意：我們能做些什么來保護(hù)自己免受心臟病的傷害？故答案為D。22、【答案】D;【解析】考查名詞。句意：看，湖中間有幾塊陸地。land"陸地"這里是不可數(shù)名司,apieceofland'一塊陸地”,several表示"幾個(gè)"，piece要用復(fù)數(shù),land不能用復(fù)數(shù)，severalpiecesofland"幾塊陸地"所以答案是D。23、【答案】B;【解析】考查形容詞。句意：魯濱遜發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些別人腳印的痕跡。other別的，修飾名詞，another另一個(gè)，又一個(gè)。else用在不定代詞之后，theother表示兩者中的另一個(gè)，此句表示泛指別的，其他的，故用other，故答案選B。24、【答案】A;【解析】考查賓語從句。此句考查賓語從句，注意賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述句的語序，排除B,D；C答案主謂不一致，live應(yīng)該用lives,故答案為A。句意：你能告訴我吉姆住在哪里嗎？25、【答案】A;【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。kept保存，bought買，lent借出，borrowed借進(jìn)。howlong對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問，要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞回答，只有A項(xiàng)kept符合題意，句意：這本書他哥哥保存多長時(shí)間了？故答案選A。26、【答案】B;A;C;A;D;B;B;A;C;A;D;B;C;D;B;【解析】1.考查動(dòng)詞。A.agree同意；B.repeat重復(fù)；C.clean清理；D.build建造。根據(jù)句意：然后他跑到街上，對(duì)可能遇到的人重復(fù)這句話。故選B。2.考查名詞。A.dollars美元；B.cakes蛋糕；C.flowers花朵；D.cards卡片。根據(jù)第三段Hehadwishedforalongtimetobuysome…他早就想買一些……可知給他錢他才能買東西。句意：當(dāng)他回來時(shí)，他的父親給了他兩枚嶄新的銀幣。故選A。3.考查名詞。A.videos視頻；B.tickets門票；C.books書籍；D.stones石頭。根據(jù)后面的bookstores可知他要買書。句意：他許愿買幾本他在書店看到的漂亮的書。故選C。4.考查動(dòng)詞。A.expecting期望；B.offering提供；C.refusing拒絕；D.checking檢查。根據(jù)句意：他懷著輕松的心情離開了家，希望能買到書。故選A。5.考查人稱代詞。A.your你的；B.my我的；C.her她的；D.his他的。根據(jù)此處代指theman的頭。句意："我祝你新年快樂，"愛德華說，就在他去世的時(shí)候。那人搖了搖頭。故選D。6.考查動(dòng)詞。A.nodded點(diǎn)頭；B.shook搖動(dòng)；C.moved移動(dòng)；D.lifted舉起。根據(jù)again可知他之前做過這件事，根據(jù)Themanshookhishead.那人搖了搖頭可知他又搖頭了。句意："你不是這個(gè)國家的人？"愛德華說。那人又搖了搖頭，因?yàn)樗牪欢舱f不出他的語言。故選B。7.考查名詞。A.students學(xué)生；B.children孩子們；C.actors演員；D.adults成人。根據(jù)第四段第二句：Asherandownthestreet,hesawapoorfamily.當(dāng)他沿街跑的時(shí)候，他看到一個(gè)貧窮的家庭。可知貧困的家庭中有孩子。句意：但他指著自己的嘴，指著那些凍得發(fā)抖的孩子們。故選B。8.考查代詞。A.nothing沒有什么；B.something一些事情；C.anything任何事情；D.everything一切事情。根據(jù)句意：但他指著自己的嘴，指著凍得發(fā)抖的孩子們，好像在說："這些小家伙已經(jīng)很久沒吃東西了。"故選A。9.考查介詞。A.on在上面；B.at在；C.in在里面；D.under在下面。根據(jù)introuble為固定搭配，意為處于困難之中。句意：愛德華很快就明白這些窮人有麻煩了。故選C。10.考查形容詞。A.excited興奮的；B.surprised驚訝的；C.angry生氣的；D.bored無聊的。根據(jù)第七段最后一句：Hetookouthisdollars,andgaveonetotheman,andtheothertohiswife.他拿出他的美元，把一個(gè)給了那個(gè)男人，另一個(gè)給了他的妻子。可知他們會(huì)很興奮。句意：他們很興奮，用他們的語言說了些什么，故選A。11.考查動(dòng)詞。A.mind介意；B.beat擊??；C.hate憎恨；D.remember記住。根據(jù)句意：他們很興奮，用他們的語言說了些什么，這無疑意味著，"我們非常感謝你，我們將永遠(yuǎn)記住你。"故選D。12.考查連詞。A.if如果；B.and和；C.but但是；D.so所以。根據(jù)句意：他低下頭，迅速抬起頭來。故選B。13.考查形容詞。A.tired勞累的；B.healthy健康的；C.hungry饑餓的；D.thirsty口渴的。根據(jù)第六段中的Theselittleoneshavehadnothingtoeatforalongtime.這些小家伙已經(jīng)很久沒吃東西了?？芍麄儺?dāng)時(shí)很餓。句意："我沒有買書，"他說，"我把錢給了一些窮人，他們當(dāng)時(shí)似乎很餓。"故選C。14.考查名詞。A.model模型；B.coin硬幣；C.toy玩具；D.prize獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)句意："我親愛的孩子，"他父親說，"這里有幾本書給你，與其說是作為新年禮物，不如說是作為你善良心靈的獎(jiǎng)品。"故選D。15.考查副詞。A.sadly悲傷地；B.happily高興地；C.slowly緩慢地；D.exactly確實(shí)地。根據(jù)句意：我看見你很高興地把錢給了那個(gè)可憐的德國家庭。故選B。27、【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;【解析】(1)考查情景交際。根據(jù)下文：Imissedmymathclassthismorning.我錯(cuò)過了今天早上的數(shù)學(xué)課。可知應(yīng)說：你看起來很憂慮。故選B。(2)考查情景交際。根據(jù)上一句答語：Imissedmymathclassthismorning.我錯(cuò)過了今天早上的數(shù)學(xué)課?？芍?，應(yīng)問：發(fā)生了什么？故選A。(3)考查情景交際。根據(jù)下句:Well,Imissedthebus,ofcourse.SoIrodemybicycle,butIwaslate.好吧，我錯(cuò)過了公共汽車。所以我騎自行車，但我遲到了?？芍瑧?yīng)提問：你怎樣去學(xué)校？故選D。(4)考查情景交際。根據(jù)上文：SoIrodemybicycle,butIwaslate.所以我騎自行車，但我遲到了。及下文：No,never.不，從來沒有?？芍?，應(yīng)問：你上學(xué)遲過嗎？根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。(5)考查情景交際。根據(jù)下文：Youshouldgototheofficeandsignyournameontheirpaper.你應(yīng)該去辦公室把你的名字簽在那張紙上?？芍?，此句是給出建議，上一句應(yīng)是不知道怎么做。故選A。28、【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段："onthewayhistruckknockeddownaboyandhurthim"可知，他撞了一個(gè)男孩，答案為C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段：“theboy'sparentswantedtogetmoremoneyfromhim“可知，那男孩的父母想從他那里得到更多的錢，答案為B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段：”Mr.Jenkins'lawyercameandaskedtheboysomequestions.“可知，詹金斯先生的律師來問男孩一些問題，答案為B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段：”theysaidtheirsoncouldn'tlifthisrightarmabovehishead“可知，他們說他們的兒子不能把右臂舉過頭頂，答案為A。(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段：”therighthandwentuphighabovehishead“可知，男孩把右臂舉過頭頂，因此他一點(diǎn)事兒也沒有，答案為C。29、【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;【解析】(1)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第一句"Rockclimbingdidnotbecomeasportuntillateinthe1900s."可知攀巖直到20世紀(jì)末才成為一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。故答案為D。(2)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段第三句"Peoplewholikegamessuchaschessplayingorproblem-solvingmayloverockclimbing,becausetheyarenearlythesameinthewayofthinking."可知喜歡象棋或解決問題等游戲的人可能喜歡攀巖，因?yàn)樗麄兊乃季S方式幾乎相同。故答案為C。(3)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句"Anyonewhoenjoysadifficultgameandlovestheoutdoorsshouldthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby."可知任何喜歡艱苦的運(yùn)動(dòng)和喜歡戶外活動(dòng)的人都應(yīng)該把攀巖當(dāng)作一種新的愛好。故答案為C。(4)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第三句"Whatmostpeopledon'tknowisthatrockclimbingisoneofthesportsthatdependonyourbodyandmind."可知大多數(shù)人不知道的是攀巖是一項(xiàng)依賴于你的身體和意志的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故答案為D。(5)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第二句"Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingbothneedpractice."可知有室內(nèi)和室外攀巖。故答案為A。30、【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;【解析】(1)主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，世界各國人們的指路方式有所不同。故答案為C。(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段第二、三句"InJapan,peopleuselandmarksintheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,"Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop."可知在日本，人們用landmarks來代替街道名稱例如，日本人會(huì)對(duì)旅行者說："直走到拐角處。在大酒店左轉(zhuǎn)，經(jīng)過一個(gè)水果市場(chǎng)。郵局在公共汽車站對(duì)面。"可推測(cè)landmark是地標(biāo)。故答案為D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句"PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap.Theymeasuredistancebymeansoftime."可知加州洛杉磯的人們對(duì)地圖上的距離一無所知。他們用時(shí)間來測(cè)量距離。故答案為C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"Japan,intheUS,inGreece,inMexico."可知文章提到4個(gè)國家。故答案為B。(5)主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，各國人們指路方式不同，日本人用地標(biāo)，美國中西部農(nóng)村人會(huì)告訴你方向和距離等。故答案為D。31、【答案】from;better;scientists;but;sick;【解析】1.考查句意理解。根據(jù)句意，來自德國的人們開始了這一天，故填from。2.考查句意理解。根據(jù)句意，如果你睡覺之前喝牛奶的話會(huì)幫助人們睡得更好，故填better。3.考查句意理解。根據(jù)句意，科學(xué)家們說對(duì)人們來說每天喝兩杯牛奶是一個(gè)很好的主意。故填scientists。4.考查句意理解。根