Unit5TheValueofMoneySectionA

Ⅰ.知識體系圖解

語音節(jié)奏和語調(diào)重點(diǎn)詞匯

1.

vi.道歉;謝罪

2.

vt.忽視;對……不予理會

3.

vt.&vi.評價(jià);評判;判斷n.法官;審判員;裁判員

4.basisn.

5.loann.

6.plasticn.

adj.

apologise

ignore

judge基礎(chǔ);根據(jù);基點(diǎn)貸款;借款塑料塑料制的;塑料的重點(diǎn)短語

1.onthebasisof

2.takeoutaloan

3.inreturn

4.leadagoodlife

5.apologisetosb

6.drawaconclusion

7.makeguesses

重點(diǎn)句式ItwasthefirsttimeChenLiyan’sstorywasreported.在某事的基礎(chǔ)上;根據(jù)某事取得貸款作為回報(bào);作為回應(yīng)過著好的生活向某人道歉得出結(jié)論做出猜測Ⅱ.釋義匹配1.apologise

A.thefacts,ideas,orthingsfromwhichsomethingcanbedeveloped2.ignore B.anamountofmoneythatyouborrowfromabanketc.3.judge C.toform,give,orhaveanopinionaboutsomeoneorsomething4.loan D.tointentionallynotlistenorgiveattentionto5.basis E.totellsomeonethatyouaresorrythatyouhavedonesomethingwrong答案:1.E

2.D

3.C

4.B

5.AⅢ.介(副)詞填空1.Whatdoyouthinkisthebasis

life?

2.Thegirlfoundsomemoneyandreturnedit

theowner.

3.Thelittleboyapologisedtotheteacher

whathehaddone.

4.Theydecidedtoset

afundraisingwebsitetohelpthedisabled.

5.Mostofthepeoplepresentatthemeetingdidn’tagree

him.

of

to

for

up

with重點(diǎn)詞匯1.WangZhengapologisedtoChenbecausehecouldn’tofferhermoremoney.王錚因無法向陳提供更多的錢而道歉?！驹~匯精講】apologise是不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“道歉;謝罪”。Sheapologisedtomefornotreplyingtomyletterintime.她因?yàn)闆]及時(shí)給我回信而向我表示歉意。Iapologisedtotheteacherformybeinglate.我因?yàn)檫t到向老師道歉。【詞匯拓展】

Shemade

an

apology

tomefornotreplyingtomycall.她因?yàn)闆]回我電話而向我表示歉意。Iowe

you

an

apologyforthefactthatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyou.我應(yīng)為不能和你一起去書店向你道歉?！疚懽鳌縎heapologisedtousforherbeinglate,andweacceptedherapology.她為她的遲到向我們道歉,我們接受了她的道歉。2.Also,whilelistening,don’tignorethespeakers’toneandintonation...還有,在聽的時(shí)候不要忽視說話者的聲調(diào)和語調(diào)……【詞匯精講】ignore是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“忽視;對……不予理會”。Weshouldn’tignoreourteacher’sadvice.我們不應(yīng)該不聽老師的忠告。Imadeasuggestionbuttheychosetoignoreit.我提了個(gè)建議,但他們不予理會。【詞匯拓展】

Educationdeliveredhimfromignorance.教育把他從無知中解救出來。Being

ignorant

oftheelectronicproductsthestudentsaretalkingabout,Ifindmyselfleftbehind.我對學(xué)生所談的電子產(chǎn)品一無所知,我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己落伍了?！疚懽鳌緿amageandignorancecausedbytheearthquakedisastercan’tbeignored.地震災(zāi)害造成的損失和無知是不容忽視的。3.Whenwehelpsomeone,shouldweexpecttogetsomethingin

return?當(dāng)我們幫助別人時(shí),我們是否應(yīng)該希望得到某種回報(bào)?【詞匯精講】inreturn是介詞短語,意為“作為回報(bào);作為回應(yīng)”,后接名詞時(shí)需加介詞for。Hesentmeagift;Ishouldgivehimsomethingin

return.他送了禮給我,我得回他一份禮。CanIbuyyoulunchin

returnforyourhelp?感謝你幫忙,我請你吃午飯好嗎?【易混辨析】

inreturn作為回報(bào);作為回應(yīng)inturn依次;輪流;相應(yīng)地;轉(zhuǎn)而IwishIcandosomethingforyouin

return.希望可以為你做點(diǎn)什么作為回報(bào)。Whentheoldmanwasillinhospital,welookedafterhimin

turn.老人生病住院時(shí),我們輪流照顧他。4.Shouldwejudgepeoplebasedonhowmuchmoneytheyhave?我們是否應(yīng)該根據(jù)人們有多少錢來評判他們呢?【詞匯精講】句中的judge是動(dòng)詞,意為“評價(jià);評判;判斷”。judge也可作名詞,意為“法官;審判員;裁判員”。Itwilltakeafewmoreyearstojudgetheimpactoftheseideas.要再花上幾年的時(shí)間才能判斷出這些想法的影響。Thejudgesentencedhimtofiveyearsinprison.法官判他五年監(jiān)禁?！驹~匯拓展】

Itiswrongtojudgeapersonbyhislooks.根據(jù)相貌判斷一個(gè)人是錯(cuò)誤的。Judging

frommyfriend’sletter,Iknewthatthevillagerswererebuildingtheirhomes.根據(jù)朋友的來信我知道,村民們正在重建家園。【溫馨提示】judgingfrom/by用在句首時(shí)為一個(gè)獨(dú)立成分,不受句子主語和時(shí)態(tài)的影響?！疚懽鳌緼sajudge,hehasgoodjudgementandneverjudgesapersonbyhisappearance.作為一名法官,他有很好的判斷力,從不以貌取人。重點(diǎn)句式It

was

the

first

time

Chen

Liyan’s

story

was

reported.這是陳麗燕的故事第一次被報(bào)道了出來。【句式剖析】Itisthefirsttimethatsb...是固定句式,意為“這是某人第一次做某事”,在此句型中,that可省略,it可換成this或that,first可換成second,third等,以表達(dá)不同的意義。ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeentotheGreatWall.這是我第一次來到長城。ThatisthesecondtimethatIhavebeeninvitedtosuchconferences.那是我第二次被邀請參加這樣的會議。【句式拓展】在Itisthefirsttimethat...引導(dǎo)的句子中,如果主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);若主句用一般過去時(shí),從句通常用過去完成時(shí)。ItwasthefirsttimeinOlympichistorythatfivemascotshadbeenchosen.這是奧林匹克歷史上第一次選出了五個(gè)吉祥物。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.AfterIgraduatedfromcollege,ittookthreeyearstorepaymystudent

(借貸).

答案:loan2.Atpresent,alotofthe

(塑料)thatcarmakersareusingcannotberecycled.

答案:plastic3.Youshould

(道歉)toMaryforwhatyouhaddone.

答案:apologise4.Thedriver

(忽視)thetrafficlightandcrashedintoatruck.

答案:ignored5.

(判斷)byherlastletter,theyarehavingawonderfultime.

答案:JudgingⅡ.完成句子1.Mellor

(接受采訪)reportersoutsidehishome.

答案:gaveaninterviewto2.Hetriedhisbestto

(籌集資金)tohelpthechildreninHopeProject.

答案:raisefunds/money3.Iwantto

(取得貸款/借債)forschool.

答案:takeoutaloan4.Heworkedhardeverydayandtriedto

(過上好生活).

答案:leadagoodlife5.Wedrewtheconclusion

(在……基礎(chǔ)上)experiments.

答案:onthebasisofUnit5TheValueofMoneySectionB

Ⅰ.知識體系圖解

重點(diǎn)詞匯

1.

n.(戲劇或歌劇的)場;現(xiàn)場;場面

2.

vi.&vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行

3.

vt.看見;注意到;發(fā)現(xiàn)n.地點(diǎn);處所;斑點(diǎn);污跡

4.

vi.&modal

v.

膽敢;敢于

5.

n.種類;類別

6.

n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力

7.

vt.&vi.表明;顯示vt.象征;暗示

8.

adv.&prep.在(或往)……下面;在……的表面之下

9.

vt.延遲;延期;延緩

scene

sail

spot

daresort

patience

indicate

beneath

postpone10.narratorn.

11.narrationn.

12.betn.

vi.&vt.

vt.

13.servantn.

14.consulaten.

15.miningn.

16.oddadj.

(書、戲劇或電影中的)敘述者;講述者;(電視節(jié)目中的)幕后解說員敘述;講述;解說打賭;賭注(bet,bet)

下賭注;用……打賭敢說仆人;用人領(lǐng)事館采礦;采礦業(yè)奇怪的;怪異的;反常的重點(diǎn)短語

1.makeabet

2.asamatteroffact

3.byaccident

4.tobehonest

5.oughtto

6.beabouttodosth

7.careabout

8.worryabout

打個(gè)賭事實(shí)上;其實(shí);說真的偶然地;意外地說實(shí)話;坦率地說應(yīng)該;應(yīng)當(dāng)即將或正要(做某事)

關(guān)心擔(dān)憂重點(diǎn)句式1.Aboutamonthago,Iwassailing,andtowardsnightIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.2.Yes,Iwasabouttogogettheletter.3.Theysaidtheletterinsidewouldexplainwhatitwasallabout,buthehadtopostponeopeningituntil2o’clock.Ⅱ.釋義匹配1.scene

A.apersonwhoisemployedinanotherperson’shouse,doingjobssuchascookingandcleaning2.servant B.toshowthataparticularsituationexists,orthatsomethingislikelytobetrue3.consulate C.partofaplayduringwhichthereisnochangeintimeorplace4.patience D.anofficialchosenbyagovernmenttoliveinaforeigncity5.indicate E.theabilitytocontinuewaitingordoingsomethingforalongtimewithoutbecomingangryoranxious答案:1.C

2.A

3.D

4.E

5.BⅢ.閱讀導(dǎo)學(xué)根據(jù)p.52課文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。1.WhatwasHenrydoingwhenhehadtheaccident?A.Hewassailinginthesea.B.HewastravellingtoLondon.C.Hewasgoingswimminginthesea.D.Hewasrepairinghisboatinthebay.2.HowdidHenrycometoEngland?A.Inhisownship. B.Inanothership.C.Onpurpose. D.Byfloating.答案:A

答案:B

3.HowdidHenryfeelwhenthetwomensaid“It’sanadvantage”?A.Hewassatisfied. B.Hewaspuzzled.C.Hewasangry. D.Hewasdisappointed.4.WhatcanweinferfromHenry’swords?A.Hewashumorous. B.Hewasdishonest.C.Hewasfunny. D.Hewashonest.5.WhentheyheardHenryhadnomoney,thetwobrothers

.

A.hadpityonhim B.wantedtoofferhimajobC.seemedtobeexcited D.wasalittleunsatisfied答案:B

答案:D

答案:C

重點(diǎn)詞匯1.scene

n.(戲劇或歌劇的)場;現(xiàn)場;場面【詞匯精講】scene是名詞,意為“(戲劇或歌劇的)場;現(xiàn)場;場面”。Theteam’svictoryproducedscenesofjoyalloverthecountry.球隊(duì)的勝利使舉國上下出現(xiàn)一派歡樂的場面。ThesceneofthisfilmThe

Million

Pound

Bank

NoteissetinEngland.《百萬英鎊》這部電影的場景是在英國?！驹~匯拓展】

Theleadingplayerisill.Lethisunderstudyappearon

the

scene.主力病了,讓他的替補(bǔ)出場。YoucanalwaysexpecttroublewhenGlenandhisfriendscome

on

the

scene.每當(dāng)格倫和他的朋友出場時(shí),總會有不少麻煩事。2.Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritainby

accident.實(shí)際上,我是意外來到英國的?！驹~匯精講】byaccident是介詞短語,意為“偶然地;意外地”。Doyouthinkthebuildingwasburntdownby

accidentorbydesign?你認(rèn)為大樓被燒毀是意外事故,還是有意為之?Hesliced(into)hisfingersby

accidentwhencuttingvegetables.他切菜時(shí)不小心切到了手指。【詞匯拓展】表示“故意與偶然”的短語

故意地bydesign;onpurpose偶然地bychance;byaccident3.ThenextmorningIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早晨,我被一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了?！驹~匯精講】句中的spot是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“看見;注意到;發(fā)現(xiàn)”,spot也可作名詞,意為“地點(diǎn);處所;斑點(diǎn);污跡”。FinallyIspottedmypurse,inadarkcorneroverbythepiano.最后我在鋼琴旁的陰暗角落里發(fā)現(xiàn)了我的錢包。Shewaswearingablackskirtwithwhitespots.她穿著一條黑底白點(diǎn)的裙子。Theystayedatseveraloftheisland’stoptouristspots.他們在島上最著名的幾處旅游景點(diǎn)作了停留。【詞匯拓展】

SeveraltimesthroughoutthedayIspottedhimjustwatchingmeduringtraining.一天中,我?guī)状伟l(fā)現(xiàn)他在訓(xùn)練中只是看著我。Jameswascalledtoseetheproducerandgotthejobon

the

spot.詹姆斯被叫去見制片人,當(dāng)場就得到了那份工作?！疚懽鳌縊nthespot,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“Lostmyjob.Familytofeed.”在現(xiàn)場,我們看到一個(gè)人拿著一張紙,上面寫著:“丟了工作。要養(yǎng)活家庭?！?.Patience.Ifyoudon’tmind,mayIaskyouhowmuchmoneyyouhave?耐心點(diǎn)。如果你不介意的話,我能問一下你有多少錢嗎?【詞匯精講】patience是名詞,意為“耐心;忍耐力;毅力”。Teachingchildrenwithspecialneedsrequirespatienceandunderstanding.教育有特殊需要的兒童需要耐心和體諒。Wewouldliketothankthemfortheirpatienceandunderstanding.我們要感謝他們的耐心和理解。Wemusthavepatienceindoingsuchdifficultwork.我們做這么難的工作要有毅力?！驹~匯拓展】

Shewasayoungwomanwith

patienceandimagination.她是一位富有耐心和想象力的年輕姑娘。Heisjustasmallchild,soyoumustbe

patient

withhim.他只不過是個(gè)小孩子,你應(yīng)該對他耐心點(diǎn)。【微寫作】Althoughthepatientwasoutofpatience,thenursewasstillpatientwithherworkanddiditpatiently.雖然病人失去了耐心,但護(hù)士仍然耐心地對待她的工作,耐心地干活。5.Thisimpliedmeaningoftenindicatespeople’sfeelings,attitudes,ormotives.這種隱含的意義常常表明人們的感受、態(tài)度或動(dòng)機(jī)?！驹~匯精講】indicate是動(dòng)詞,意為“表明;顯示”,indicate表示“象征;暗示”時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞。Researchindicatesthateatinghabitsarechangingfast.研究顯示,飲食習(xí)慣正迅速改變。Aredskyatnightoftenindicatesfineweatherthenextday.夜空呈紅色往往預(yù)示第二天天氣晴朗。Inhisletterheindicatedtous(that)hewaswillingtocooperate.他在信中向我們透露他愿意合作?！驹~匯拓展】indicationn.跡象;標(biāo)示indicatorn.指示器;指示信號【微寫作】Heindicatedthatanindicatorshouldgivehimsomeindicationsofhowhedidinthetest.他指出,指示牌應(yīng)該給他一些他在考試中如何表現(xiàn)的指示。6.Theysaidtheletterinsidewouldexplainwhatitwasallabout,buthehadtopostponeopeningituntil2o’clock.他們說信里會解釋這是怎么回事,但他要到兩點(diǎn)鐘才能打開?！驹~匯精講】postpone是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“延遲;延期;延緩”,后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用-ing形式。Theydecidedtopostponetheirholidayuntilnextyear.他們決定把度假的計(jì)劃推遲到明年。Theypostponedsendingananswertotherequest.他們推遲了對這一請求的答復(fù)。重點(diǎn)句式1.Well,to

be

honest,I

have

none.好吧,說實(shí)話,我沒有。【句式剖析】該句中tobehonest是一個(gè)獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作狀語,意義為“說實(shí)話”。Tobehonest,Idon’tthinkwehaveachanceofwinning.說實(shí)話,我認(rèn)為我們沒有獲勝的可能?！揪涫酵卣埂糠侵^語動(dòng)詞中的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu):(1)現(xiàn)在分詞類:honestly/personally/generally/strictlyspeaking,judgingfrom/by,takingeverythingintoaccount,consideringthat,seeingthat,assumingthat,supposing,talkingof,including等。Judgingfromhispastperformances,heisnotlikelytodoverywellinthisexam.從他過去的表現(xiàn)來判斷,他在這次考試中不可能表現(xiàn)得很好。Seeingthatnobodywasveryenthusiasticaboutit,theydecidedtocancelthetrip.鑒于沒人對這次旅行感興趣,他們決定取消它。(2)過去分詞類:given,provided(=providing),comparedto/with等。Givenanotherchance,hewillsurelysucceed.如果再有一次機(jī)會的話,他肯定會成功的。Youmaykeepthebookafurtherweekprovided(that)nooneelserequiresit.倘若這本書沒有其他人想借的話,你可以再續(xù)借一個(gè)禮拜。(3)不定式類:totell(you)thetruth,tobehonest(frank,exact...),tosumup,tomakethestoryshort,tomakethingsworse,tobeginwith(startwith)等。Tosumup,weshouldfocusonstafftraining.總之,我們應(yīng)該重視職員的培訓(xùn)。2.Yes,I

was

about

to

go

get

the

letter.是的,我正想去拿信。【句式剖析】beabouttodo...意為“正要做……;即將要做……”,不能和具體的時(shí)間連用,后加when引導(dǎo)的句子表示“正要做……突然……”。Hewasabouttoopenthedoorwhenhefeltthehandleturningtheotherway.他正要開門突然感覺到把手在向相反的方向轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。Theaccidenthappenedasthejetwasabouttotakeoff.噴氣式飛機(jī)正要起飛時(shí)出了事故。【句式拓展】

Ihadjustfinishedmyhomeworkwhenmyfriendcametoseeme.我的朋友來看我時(shí)我剛做完作業(yè)。Theywerehavingameetingwhentheelectricitywascutoff.他們正在開會,這時(shí)斷電了?！緶剀疤崾尽窟@里的when是并列連詞,表示“這時(shí);突然”,相當(dāng)于andthen/andatthattime。3.They

said

the

letter

inside

would

explain

what

it

was

all

about,but

he

had

to

postpone

opening

it

until

2

o’clock.他們說信里會解釋這是怎么回事,但他要到兩點(diǎn)鐘才能打開?！揪涫狡饰觥勘揪涫且粋€(gè)復(fù)合句。Theysaid是主句,theletter...和hehadto...是并列的賓語從句,what引導(dǎo)的句子作explain的賓語。until是介詞,相當(dāng)于till,意為“直到……時(shí);直到……為止”。Theymovedherein2012.Untilthenthey’dalwaysbeenintheLondonarea.他們2012年搬到這里,之前他們一直住在倫敦地區(qū)。Thestreetisfulloftrafficfrommorningtillnight.街上從早到晚車水馬龍。TheOlympicGames,firstplayedin776BC,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會第一次舉辦是在公元前776年,直到1912年才有女選手參賽?！揪涫酵卣埂縰ntil作連詞的用法:(1)until用于肯定句中,常和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用,意為“直到……為止”,表示該動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的終止時(shí)間。Helenhadleftherkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusbandcamehome.海倫把鑰匙落在辦公室了,所以她必須等到她丈夫回家才能進(jìn)去。(2)until用在否定句中,常和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用,意為“直到……才……”,表示動(dòng)作的開始時(shí)間。Jeanswerenotpopularwithyoungpeoplegenerallyuntilthelate1950sandearly1960s.直到20世紀(jì)50年代末和60年代初,牛仔褲才在年輕人中流行起來。(3)notuntil置于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝語序,即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放到主語的前面。NotuntiltheteachercalledyournamebutnobodyrepliedjustnowdidInoticeyouwerenothere.直到剛才老師叫你的名字,沒有人回答,我才注意到你不在這里。(4)強(qiáng)調(diào)含有