情景2家國(guó)情懷Ⅰ.閱讀理解A[2022·濰坊市高中學(xué)科核心素養(yǎng)測(cè)評(píng)]Seminolewasfartooaccustomedtothebusiness.Everyonesympathizedwithhimdependingonlonghours,minimumwages,andill-manneredcustomers.Althoughstrugglingtopayhisrent，hestillwentallouttomakethoseluckyenoughtositathistableslaugh.Thedaywasgoingquickly.Hewasexhaustedwhenhearrivedtoworkthenextday,buthewentabouthisdailyduties,puttingonabravefaceascustomerscomplainedaboutthefoodorquestionedthebill.Usuallyashepreparedtocloseforthenight,acoupleofcustomerswouldsitdownandorderdrinks.Mostofthecrewhadleftbyclosingtime,butSeminolestayedtoserve.Eventually,thelastroundwasorderedandhegavethemthebill.Theminimumtipwassuggestedonthereceipt.“Tomorrowwillbebetter，”murmuredhe.Butluckwasn'tonhisside.Eveningapproaching,agroupofteenagerssteppedin.Thankfully,theywerepoliteandrespectful.Theircheerfulbehaviorbegantoruboffonhim.Asalways,hedidhisbesttomaketheirdiningexperienceapleasantone.Oncetheyfinishedtheirdishes,heplacedthebillonthetable,accompaniedwithsomecandies.Theyplacedtheirnotesonthereceiptandleftsmiling.Whenhereturnedtoclearthetable,hewasshocked.Theteenagersonlyleftatipof$3，buttheirtotalbillwasmorethan$100.He'dgoneaboveandbeyondservingthetastydishes.Howcouldtheybesorude?Laterthatweek,hestruggledtoletgooftheawkwardmemories.Hearrivedatworkandexpectedittobelikeanyother，buttherewassomethingleftbehindthedeskforhim—atwo-pagehandwrittenletterfromtheteenagerswith$18attached,inwhichtheyexplainedtheywereunawareofthetippingpracticeduetoitbeingtheirfirsttimeoutalone.Everythingsuddenlymadesense.Seminolewassotouchedbytheirgesturethatheuploadedapictureofthelettersharingtheiradmirableefforts.TheWebvisitorsvoicedtheiropinions,andthereactionwasmorethanpositive.1．WhydidSeminolewearabraveface?A．Toservebetter.B．Torelaxhimself.C．Tosellmoredrinks.D．Togainareputation.2．Whatmadetheteenagersonlyleaveatipof$3?A．Ignoranceofthetippingculture.B．Dissatisfactionwiththemeal.C．GratitudeforSeminole'sservice.D．Misunderstandingofthetippingpractice.3．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSeminole?A．Patientandinnovative.B．Generousandtolerant.C．Positiveandcommitted.D．Considerateandambitious.4．Whatcanwelearnfromtheteenagersinthetext?A．Onegoodturndeservesanother.B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Honestycanturnintoanopportunity.D．Itisbettertomakethingsrightthannot.B[2022·石家莊市高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)(二)]Awalkintheparkmaybejustwhatthedoctororders.AnewprogramlaunchedinCanadagivessomedoctorstheoptionofprovidingpatientswithafreeannualpasstothecountry'snationalparksaspartofanefforttoincreaseaccesstonatureandthehealthbenefits.PaRx,ahealthinitiativelaunchedbytheBCParksFoundationin2019,partneredwithParksCanadatoprovidedoctorsacrossfourprovinceswithaninitialrunof100passesthatcanbeprescribed(開處方).Theprogramallowsdoctorstowritemoregeneralprescriptionsfortimespentoutinnature;twohoursaweek,atleast20minutesatatime,iswhatPaRxdirectorDr.MelissaLemsuggests.“Giventhegrowingbodyofevidencethatindicatesnaturetimecanimproveallkindsofdifferentphysicalandmentalhealthconditions,we'rehopingthatourPaRxprogramnotonlyimprovespatienthealth,butreducescoststothehealth-caresystem,andhelpstogrowthenumberofpeoplewhoaremoreengagedinenvironmentaladvocates，”saidPramaRahman,acoordinatorfortheBCParksFoundation.Doctorshavebeencatchingon,instructingtheirpatientstoturntonaturetoimprovetheirhealthandthey'regettingcreativeinhowtheydoit.RobertZarr,adoctorbasedinWashington,beganprescribingaccessibleoutdooractivitiesforhisyoungpatientsandevencreatedasearchableonlinedatabaseoflocalparkstomakeiteasier.Butgettingoutsideisn'talwaysaseasyasitmightsound.Incomecanaffectone'saccesstonature,anissuethatPaRxistryingtoaddressinCanada.Doctorsutilizingthenewnationalparkspassprogramareurgedtoprioritizepatientswhomightnototherwisebeabletoaffordthesepasses.Whileonly100adultpasses,whichgiveholdersaccesstomorethan80nationalparks,historicsitesandnaturereserves,haveinitiallybeenmadeavailable,organizersplantoroutinelyreassessthisnumberastheprogramgrows,theBCParksFoundationtoldNPR.5．WhatisPaRxintendedtodo?A．Qualifydoctorstogiveprescriptions.B．Givepatientsfreeaccesstoparks.C．Promotefreeadmissiontoparks.D．Advocate20minutes'walkaday.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“utilizing”inParagraph5probablymean?A．Financing.B．Settingup.C．Evaluating.D．Carryingout.7．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．TheBCParksFoundationisexpandingrapidly.B．Theprogramhassignedwith80nationalparks.C．Morepeoplewillbenefitfromtheprogram.D．Thoselivingclosetoparkscangainpriority.8．Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A．PaRx,aNaturePrescriptionProgramB．TheBCParksFoundationinCanadaC．Year-longPassestoNationalParksD．ANewStudyonBenefitsofWalkingⅡ.完形填空[2022·武漢市高三調(diào)研考試]Iamasinglefatherwithtwoyoungdaughters.Ithadbeena(n)__1__year:Beingoutofwork__2__meofareliableincomeandthusIwasalwayslowonmoney.Ihatedto__3__mygirls.ButastheNewYearapproached,withlittlechoice,Iwas__4__totellthegirls,“Itlookslikeourgiftwillbethegiftofour__5__foreachother.”Still,Icouldn'tstopfeeling__6__.Then,unexpectedly,a(n)__7__occurredtome.I__8__$1，000inacontest.Togivethema__9__，Ikeptitasecretandwentshoppingonmyown.BackhomeIwrappedpresentsinthebasementformygirls,allthetime__10__，“Howamazedtheywillbe！”Thenextmorning,to__11__thegifts,Iwenttothelivingroomand__12__.Therewerealreadydozensofpresents—allwithmynameonthem.Mygirlshadfelt__13__thatDadwouldn'tbegettinganygifts,sothey'd__14__wrappedtheirfavoritestuffedanimalsandothertoyssothatIwouldhaveahappynewyear.AsIstaredatthegiftsthrough__15__eyes,IpromisedmyselfthatthiswasthebestNewYearthatIhadeverhad.,1．A.ordinaryB．happyC．typicalD．rough2．A.remindedB．robbedC．informedD．convinced3．A.disappointB．warnC．pushD．control4．A.askedB．chosenC．expectedD．forced5．A.loveB．requestC．respectD．pity6．A.responsibleB．panicC．guiltyD．pleased7．A.ideaB．miracleC．opportunityD．failure8．A.lostB．collectedC．donatedD．won9．A.giftB．favorC．surpriseD．lesson10．A.wonderingB．doubtingC．rememberingD．thinking11．A.layoutB．setupC．handoverD．gettogether12．A.hesitatedB．frozeC．waitedD．rested13．A.thirstyB．coolC．badD．natural14．A.tightlyB．carefullyC．slightlyD．nervously15．A.burningB．charmingC．wateryD．picky

情景2家國(guó)情懷Ⅰ.閱讀理解A語(yǔ)篇類型：記敘文主題語(yǔ)境：人與自我——做人與做事——平凡的工作中收獲感動(dòng)【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講述了一位餐飲店老板Seminole盡管工作艱辛、顧客不禮貌，但他一直用自己的真心服務(wù)顧客，并最終收獲感動(dòng)的故事。1．答案與解析：A推斷。根據(jù)第一、二段中對(duì)Seminole生意的描述和第三段中的“Asalways,hedidhisbesttomaketheirdiningexperienceapleasantone”可以推斷出，Seminole之所以擺出勇敢的面孔是為了給顧客提供更好的服務(wù)，故A項(xiàng)正確。2．答案與解析：A理解具體信息。根據(jù)第五段中的“theyexplainedtheywereunawareofthetippingpracticeduetoitbeingtheirfirsttimeoutalone”可知，青少年們只留下3美元小費(fèi)是因?yàn)槟鞘撬麄兊谝淮瓮獬龀燥垼瑢?duì)小費(fèi)習(xí)俗一無所知，故A項(xiàng)正確。3．答案與解析：C推斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“puttingonabraveface...questionedthebill”和“Tomorrowwillbebetter”可以看出，Seminole是一個(gè)樂觀的人；根據(jù)第三段中的“Asalways，hedidhisbesttomaketheirdiningexperienceapleasantone”可以看出，Seminole工作一向盡心盡力，故C項(xiàng)正確。4．答案與解析：D推斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“He'dgoneaboveandbeyondservingthetastydishes.Howcouldtheybesorude”可知，青少年們的行為有點(diǎn)傷害到Seminole，結(jié)合第五段和第六段內(nèi)容可知，但那周稍晚的時(shí)候，他們彌補(bǔ)了自己的錯(cuò)誤，這讓Seminole非常感動(dòng)。從青少年們的故事可以看出，糾正錯(cuò)誤總比什么也不做要好，故D項(xiàng)正確。B語(yǔ)篇類型：新聞報(bào)道主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)——社會(huì)服務(wù)——“免費(fèi)公園處方”項(xiàng)目PaRx【語(yǔ)篇解讀】加拿大發(fā)布了一個(gè)新的項(xiàng)目，該項(xiàng)目允許醫(yī)生為需要戶外治療的病人開免費(fèi)去公園的處方。5．答案與解析：B理解具體信息。根據(jù)第二段的描述可知，第一段中提到的“Anewprogram”即PaRx。根據(jù)第一段中的“Anewprogram...country'snationalparks”可知，PaRx旨在給病人提供免費(fèi)去國(guó)家公園的機(jī)會(huì)，故B項(xiàng)正確。6．答案與解析：D理解詞匯。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，畫線詞為現(xiàn)在分詞。此處表示醫(yī)生被敦促優(yōu)先考慮那些可能負(fù)擔(dān)不起這些公園通行證的病人，由此可以推測(cè)出，此處講的醫(yī)生應(yīng)該是負(fù)責(zé)這些項(xiàng)目運(yùn)營(yíng)的醫(yī)生，故D項(xiàng)“實(shí)施，執(zhí)行”與畫線詞意義最為接近。7．答案與解析：C推斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“organizersplantoroutinelyreassessthisnumberastheprogramgrows”可以看出，隨著項(xiàng)目的發(fā)展，組織者計(jì)劃重新評(píng)估(開放的公園)數(shù)量，由此可以推斷，未來會(huì)有更多的病人因此受益，故C項(xiàng)正確。8．答案與解析：A理解文章主旨要義。本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，根據(jù)第一段中的“AnewprogramlaunchedinCanada...increaseaccesstonatureandthehealthbenefits”可知，本文主要講述了加拿大發(fā)布的“免費(fèi)公園處方”項(xiàng)目PaRx，故A項(xiàng)適合作本文的標(biāo)題。Ⅱ.完形填空語(yǔ)篇類型：記敘文主題語(yǔ)境：人與自我——家庭生活——新年驚喜【語(yǔ)篇解讀】作者是一個(gè)有兩個(gè)女兒的單親爸爸，但是失業(yè)讓作者失去了穩(wěn)定的收入。新年來臨之際，作者不得不告訴孩子們，今年的禮物只能是彼此的愛了。沒想到作者后來在競(jìng)賽中得了獎(jiǎng)金，于是，他偷偷地買了禮物想要給孩子們一個(gè)驚喜。而孩子們也精心給父親準(zhǔn)備了新年禮物——精心包裝的玩具。1．答案與解析：D根據(jù)下文中的“Beingoutofwork...wasalwayslowonmoney”可知，作者這一年過得很艱難。2．答案與解析：B根據(jù)句意可知，失業(yè)讓作者失去了穩(wěn)定的收入。robsb.ofsth.“剝奪某人某物”，故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。remindsb.ofsth.“使想起(類似的事物)”；informsb.ofsth.“通知某人某事”；convincesb.of