實用精品文獻資料分享實用精品文獻資料分享備戰(zhàn)1屆1高考英語（通用版）一輪虛擬語氣復(fù)習(xí)試題及答案備戰(zhàn)備戰(zhàn)201屆1高考英語（通用版）一輪復(fù)習(xí)專題13虛擬語氣【組：基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】 、ow,then,children,itistimeyou .A.washedanddressB.arewashedanddressedC.willwashanddressD.werewashedanddressed、一Theaccidentmightnothavehappenedhadwebeenmorecareful.—Butwe atthattime.A.don’tB.didn’tC.hadn'tD.weren't【答案】D【解析】上句是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣；下句是過去的客觀事實。、一Couldyoutellmehowtodothisexercise?—Well,ifyoutotheteachercarefullyyesterday,you howtodoitnow.A.hadlistened;wouldknowB.listened;wouldhaveknowC.wouldlistennowD.haslistened 「卜答案】 【解析】考查if條件從句的虛擬語氣。句意為：“告訴我怎么做這道練習(xí)題，好嗎？”“好呀。如果你昨天認真聽講，現(xiàn)在你就知道怎么做了?！备鶕?jù)語境答語應(yīng)為事實相反的假設(shè)，因此要用虛擬語氣，注意if條件從句是與過去事實相反，而主句是與現(xiàn)在事實相反。故選項。、He icecreamonthebeachifhisfather lastyear,leavingnothingbutdebts（欠債）.A.weretobeselli；ngshoulddieB.wouldbeselling；hadnotdiedC.wouldnotbeselling；hadnotdiedD.wouldnotbeselling；haddied【答案】C【解析】此題考查虛擬語氣。這句話的意思是:“如果不是他父親去年去世了,只是留下了債務(wù)的話,他現(xiàn)在就不用在海灘上賣冰激凌了?！边@個句子使用了混合虛擬語氣的形式，主語的動詞與現(xiàn)在相反，故用“情態(tài)動詞+v.”的形式，這里強調(diào)正在進行,故用其進行時態(tài);從句是與過去的動作相反,故用“情態(tài)動詞+have+過去分詞”的形式，因此選C項。、Butforthesnow,we earlier.A.willarriveB.wouldarriveC.couldarriveD.shouldhavearrive6、Theysuggestedthatthelibrary openduringthevacation.A.waskept B.wouldbekeptC.iskeptD.bekept【答案】D【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意為“他們建議圖書館應(yīng)該在假期時繼續(xù)開放"。suggest表示“建議”時，后面的賓語從句中通常用“should+動詞原形”，其中should可以省略。、acyoulistenedtome,you introublenow.A.arenotB.werenotC.wouldnotbeD.wouldnothavebeen【答案】C【解析】此題考查虛擬語氣。虛擬語氣中,從句是表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),主句表示現(xiàn)在可能會出現(xiàn)的狀況，主句中常常加now,today等時間狀語，這時主句謂語動詞應(yīng)該用“would/should/could/might+動詞原形”。句意:你要是早聽我的話,現(xiàn)在你就不會遇到這么大的麻煩了。8—DidyouvisitthePalaceMuseum?—No.Weit.ButwespenttoomuchtimeshoppinginBeijing.A.can’thavevisitedB.couldhavevisitedC.musthavevisitedD.shouldn'thavevisited【答案】B【解析】考查虛擬語氣。最后一句是事實,表示“但是我們花了太多的時間在北京逛商店”,所以前面的一句應(yīng)該是一種虛擬情況,表示“我們本來能夠做的”,用couldhavedone。、WehaveinallyinisheditWhen thejobifwehadstarteditthreedaysearlier?A.maywefinishB.couldwefinishC.couldwehavefinishedD.maywehavefinished1、0I’drather rudelytoheryesterday.A.younotspeakB.yournotspeakingC.youdidn’tspeakD.youhadn'tspoken【答案】D【解析】考查虛擬語氣。wouldrather后也可跟從句，表示主語“寧愿……”，這時，從句中的謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣,與過去情況相反要用過去完成時。句意:我真希望昨天你對她講話沒有那么粗魯?！綛組：能力突破】、（合肥市 年高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測）1youmybicycle,butIdidn'texpectyouwouldcomebacksosoon?A.mightlendB.maylendC.musthavelentD.mighthavelentD【解析】考查虛擬語氣。語意為“我本可以把自行車借給你的，但是我沒有想到你會這么快就回來了"。mighthavedone表示本可以做某事而實際上沒有做。2 山東省濰坊高三抽測 heordercamethatthemedicallusoo．n.woAuldbesentsuppliestoBeijingforthelusoo．n.woAuldbesentB.shouldsendC.besentD.mustbesentC【解析】考查虛擬語氣。當(dāng)表示愿望、請求、建議、命令等意義的動詞如order,suggest,command等后面接從句時，從句用虛擬語氣，從句謂語用should+do,should可以省略。故選C。 3北京市海淀區(qū)屆高三上學(xué)期期末考試）---yoIuftomybirthdaypartylastSaturday,youwouldhavemetouroldfriendJim.---Icaughtacold,Ihadbeenwalkingaroundintherain.A.cameB.hadcomeC.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome4、（福建省廈門市201屆0高三年級上學(xué)期質(zhì)量檢查）一Thankyouforremindingmeofthetime,orIlateyesterday.—Don'tmentionit.A.shouldbeB.wouldbeC.willhavebeenD.wouldhavebeenD【解析】考查虛擬語氣。從語境可知說話人是在談?wù)撟蛱斓氖拢虼艘褂们閼B(tài)動詞would+完成式。謝謝你提醒我時間,不然昨天我就遲到了。5、（皖南八校201屆0高三年級第二次聯(lián)考 ithouthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,IthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeakingCompition..AwouldwinB.wouldhavewonC.wouldnotwinD.wouldnothavewonD【解析】虛擬語氣。這是一個隱含的虛擬條件句，含有ifmyEnglishteacherhadn'thelpedmewithmyspokenEnglish之意，表示與過去的事實相反，故用與過去相反的虛擬語氣，因此D項符合題意。、（福建省龍巖市 屆高三第一次質(zhì)量檢查）一Ididn'tattendthelectureyesterday.—I,either,ifmymotherhadn'tremindedme.A.wouldn’tB.wouldn’thaveC.didn’tD.hadn’t7、“IfIhadn’tpracticedwhenIwasyounger,”themusiciansays,“I abletoplaysowellnow.”A.couldn’thavebeen B.won’tbeC.wouldn’thavebeenD.wouldn’tbe【答案】D【解析】考查混合虛擬語氣。從句的動作與過去事實相反,而主句的動作與現(xiàn)在事實相反,故應(yīng)用wouldn't+動詞原形，這種結(jié)構(gòu)中不能用will。故答案為D項。8—Mostofmyclassmateswenttotheexhibitionyesterday.It?sreallyapityyouwereabsent.—IwishI .A.hadB.didC.weren’tD.ould【答案】 【解析】考查虛擬語氣及省略。wish后接從句要用虛擬語氣。與過去事實相反用過去完成時態(tài)，變?yōu)槭÷跃浼礊轫棥?、Regulationsrequire needsspecialdiets thecookingmanagerinadvance.A.who;informsB.whom;informedC.whomever;informD.whoever;inform【答案】D【解析】在require后的賓語從句中往往使用虛擬語氣，“...require(that)sb.(should)do”；并且whoever作從句的主語，因此選D項。、一Don'tyouwanttogotokaraokebarwithus?—IwishI,butIhaveanappointment.A.mightB.couldC.wouldD.should1、HadWangLingreceivedsixmorevotesintheelectionofourclass,he ourmonitornow.A.musthavebeen B.wouldhavebeenC.were D.wouldbe【解析】此題考查虛擬語氣。從句省略了if,而把had放到了句首。這句話的意思是:“如果王玲在我們班的選舉中多得六票的話,她就成為我們現(xiàn)在的班長了?！睆木涫桥c過去相反的虛擬語氣形式,故謂語動詞用了hadreeived；句是與現(xiàn)在相反的虛擬語氣形式，謂語動詞應(yīng)該用“情態(tài)動詞+v.”的形式,故選D項?！敬鸢浮緿2Wereitnotforthefactthathisfatherisgeneralmanagerofthecompany,he thejob.A.willnevergetB.willneverhavegotC.wouldnevergetD.wouldneverhavegot、—Willyougohomeafterthisexamination?—Ofcourse.Butifit raintomorrow,Iwouldn’t.A.willB.shallC.would D.should【解析】此題考查虛擬語氣。這是與將來相反的虛擬條件句。從句應(yīng)用“should+動詞原形，或動詞的過去式，或wereto+動詞原形”的形式，故選D項?！敬鸢浮緿、IthinkitadvisablethatheforTokyosoon.A.leaveB.mayleave C.willleaveD.leaves【答案】 【解析】此題考查虛擬語氣。表示建議等的動詞如suggest,advise,demand等后面的賓語從句以及這些詞的同根名詞后面跟著的同位語從句中的謂語動詞要用“should+v.”的形式,should可以省略。這些動詞的同根形容詞用在“Itis+adj.+that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中時,that從句中的謂語動詞也要用“should+v.”的虛擬語氣形式。 、 ad/oulistenedtothedoctor,you allrightnow.A.areB.were.wouldbe.wouldhavebee【答案】 【解析】此題考查虛擬語氣。虛擬語氣中，從句是表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，主句表示現(xiàn)在可能會出現(xiàn)的狀況，主句中常常加now,today等時間狀語。這時主句應(yīng)該用wouldshouldcouldmig動詞原形。這句話的意思是：你要是早聽醫(yī)生的話，現(xiàn)在你就會好了。二、完形填空GoodHearttoLeanonMorethanIrealized,Dadhashelpedmeeepmybalance.henIwasgrowingup,Iwasembarrassed尬的）tobeseenwithmyfather.Hewasseverelydisabledandvery^^ ^^,andwhenwewouldwalktogether,hishandonmyarmfor^^ ^^,peoplewouldstare.Iwouldinwardlyfeeluncomfortableattheunwanted^^ ^^.Ifheevernoticedorwasbothered,heneverO^O^thathenew.ItwasOO OOtocoordinatecooperateoursteps—hishesitant,mineimpatient—andbecauseofthat,wedidn'tOOOOmuchaswewentalong.utaswestartedout,healwayssaid,“YousettheOO oo.iwilltrytofollowyou.”O(jiān)urusualwalkwastoorfromthesubway,whichwasOOOOhegottowork.Hewenttoworkdespiteillnessandnastyweather.Healmostnevermissedaday,andwouldOOOOittotheofficeevenifotherscouldnot.matterofOOOO.enevertalkedabouthimselfasanobjectofpity,nordidheshowanyenvyofthemorefortunateorOO OO. hathelookedforOOOOotherswasa“goodheart”,andifhefoundone,theOOOOwasgoodenoughforhim.NowthatIamolder,IbelievethathisideaisaproperOOOObywhichtojudgepeople,eventhoughI^^ 0^don’tknowexactlywhata“goodheart”is.00 001knowthetimesIdon’thaveonemyself.Hehasbeengonemanyyearsnow,butIthinkofhimoften.Iwonderifhe00 00Iwasunwillingtobeseenwithhimduringour00 300.NowthatIamolder,I’msorrythatInevertoldhimhowsorryIwasformyfeeling00 00tobewithhiminpublicandhowunworthyIfelttobehisdaughter.IthinkofhimwhenIcomplainabouttrifles(somethingunimportant),whenIamenviousofanother’sgoodfortune,andwhenIdon’tpossessa“goodheart”.AtsuchtimesIputmyhandonhisarmto00 00mybalance,andsay,“Yousetthepace.Iwilltrytofollowyou.”36.A.strongB.energeticC.shortD.handsome37.A.balanceB.strengthC.comfortD.courage38.A.careB.attentionC.situationD.friendship39.A.hopedB.foundC.likedD.showed40.A.easyB.difficultC.possibleD.necessary41.A.seeB.payC.sayD.give42.A.ruleB.timeC.stepD.pace43.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where44.A.getB.makeC.takeD.walk45.A.joyB.faithC.beliefD.pride46.A.richB.successfulC.ableD.hardworking47.A.oBn.inC.atD.with48.A.ownerB.keeperC.winnerD.other49.A.methodB.valueC.standardD.level50.A.yetB.alsoC.everD.still51.A.AndB.ButC.NowD.Then52.A.sensedB.smelledC.agreedD.recognized53.A.walksB.talksC.staysD.visits54.A.afraidB.proudC.ashamedD.disappointed55.A.findB.keepC.refillD.regain文章大意:本文講述女兒和其殘疾爸爸在身體和心理上如何互相保持平衡的故事。做題時，不能只看文字表面而就題論題，很多小題需要充分理解文章內(nèi)涵，進行深層理解才能做對。36.【答案】【解析】前面和本空相并列的詞是disabled,故用short使之為同一范疇的詞，而其他三個選項的詞屬于另一范疇。很難一致。41.【答案】【解析】本身就不愿意和爸爸一起走，故也就沒有什么共同語言。 【.答案】【解析】由文章最后兩句"Yousetthepace.Iwilltrytofollowyou."可知。 【答案】【解析】從文中可知爸爸在地鐵那兒上班，用how表示爸爸如何去上班的。 【答案】【解析】makeit是常用短語，意為“達到預(yù)定目標(biāo)及時抵達走完路程病痛等好轉(zhuǎn)"。 【答案】【解析】本空不容易選對。要做對本題必須充分理解爸爸的心情:作為一個殘疾人，更有自己的自尊心，他努力和命運抗?fàn)帲@一點從下一段也可看出。所以他要在自己力所能及的地方盡量做得出色，甚至要超過常人。46.【答案】C【解析】爸爸雖然殘疾（disabled）,但他并不嫉妒身體健康的幸運兒。用able和disabled相對。 【答案】 【解析】爸爸不羨慕常人的健康身軀，他尋求的是好心腸。Whathelookedfor是名詞性從句作主語；inothers（在別人身上作狀語。清楚什么是“好心”，盡管我自己現(xiàn)在還缺乏這種“好心”。此處和上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 【.答案】【解析】sense意為“覺察到"，而recognie的意思是“認識”，另外兩項語意上講不通。 【.答案】【解析】從上文可知，爸爸在世的時候作者心里不愿意和他一起走。54【.答案】C【解析】作者表達自己以前沒有告訴她爸爸自己不愿在公共場所和他在一起的慚愧心情。 【答案】 【解析】本題需要深層理解?？v觀全文，特別是文章的題目和第一段不難看出，爸爸的不平衡只是身體上的，而我原來雖然身體平衡但心靈上卻不平衡。現(xiàn)在長大了，通過自己的領(lǐng)悟，我重新獲得了平衡。三、閱讀理解AAgroupofprofessionalpeoplpeutthisquestiontoagroupof4to8yearold，s“Whatdoeslovemean？”Theanswerstheygotwerebroaderanddeeperthananyonecouldhaveimagined： “Whenmygrandmothergotarthritis（關(guān)節(jié)炎）shecouldn'tbendoverandpainthertoenailsanymore.Somygrandfatherdoesitforherallthetime，evenwhenhishandsgotarthritistoo.That'slove."Rebecca-age8“LoveiswhenyougoouttoeatandgivesomebodymostofyourFrenchfrieswithoutmakingthemgiveyouanyoftheirs."Chrissy-age6“Loveiswhenmymommymakescoffeeformydaddyandshetakesasipbeforegivingittohim，tomakesurethetasteisOK."Danny—age7“Loveiswhenyoutellaguyyoulikehisshirt,andthenhewearsiteveryday.”Noelle-age7“Mymommylovesmemorethananybody.Youdon'tseeanyoneelsekissingmetosleepatnight.”Clare—age6“LoveiswhenMommyseesDaddysmellyandsweatyandstillsaysheishandsomerthanRobertRedford.”Chris—age7AuthorandlecturerLeoBuscagliaoncetalkedaboutacontesthewasaskedtojudge.Thepurposeofthecontestwastofindthemostcaringchild.Thewinnerwasafouryearoldchildwhosenextdoorneighbourwasanelderlygentlemanwhohadrecentlylosthislife.Uponseeingthemancry，thelittleboywentintotheoldgentleman'syard，climbedontohislap，andjustsatthere.Whenhismotheraskedhimwhathehadsaidtotheneighbour，thelittleboysaid，“Nothing.Ijusthelpedhimcry.”1Howmanychildrentalkaboutlovebetweenahusbandandwife?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。Rebecca談的是祖父母的恩愛，Danny和Chirs談的是父母的恩愛，故總計有三個孩子。【答案】AAccordingtoLeoBuscaglia，thefouryearoldboy ．_g.aveAthedefinitionoflovebysayingnothingB．hadagoodunderstandingofhisneighbour'ssadnessC．cheeredhisneighbourupinauniquewayD．showedconcernfortheoldmaninhisownway3Thechildren'sanswersaremainlybasedon ．t_h.eiArownstoriesB．theirfamilystoriesC．whathappenedaroundthemD．howtheyviewedpeoplearoundthem【解析】推理判斷題。從文中列舉的六個孩子對愛的含義的解釋來看，他們都是以他們周圍發(fā)生的事情為基礎(chǔ)來談對愛的理解，既感性，又真切感人，故選C項。A、B項均片面；D項不合文意。【答案】C hatsthepurposeofthepassage?A．Topresentasurvey.B．Toexplainthemeaningoflove.C．Toreportacontest.D．Toshowchildren'slove.BheaverageBritishwomanswaistline腰圍hasgrownbyinchesin10years，allthankstothesedentary（久坐的）lifestyle.AstudyconductedbyCancerResearchUKscientistsfoundthattheaveragewaistlineofBritishwomenhasincreasedfrom31.8inchesto33.5inches.Menarealsonowherebehindthefairersex，fortheresearchfoundthattheaverageman'swaistlinehasgrownby1.4inchesto38inches.“Weknowhighbodyweightincreasestheriskofanumberofcancersanditisimportantwegetthis_messageouttoasmanypeopleaspossible，”theDailyMailquotedDrLesleyWalker，ofCancerResearchUK，assaying.“Ahealthydietwithplentyoffiber，fruitandvegetables，aswellasregularexercisecanhelppeopleloseweightandreducetheirriskofcancer，”headded.Thetrendwasfoundtobeobviousintheunder45，swheretheproportionofmenwithabodymassindex（指數(shù)）over35，andofwomenwithaBMIofover40，hasgrowntwiceduringthedecade.LeadresearcherProfessorJaneWardlesaiditispossiblethatyoungpeoplefollowalesshealthylifestylethantheirelders.“Snackinghabits，takeawaymealshighinfatandsedentarylifestyleswheremanypeoplespendbothworkandleisuretimesittinginfrontofacomputerarealllikelytocontributetotheresults.”Sheaddedthatgenetics（遺傳）alsoplayanimportantroleinthegrowingrateofgettingfat.5HowmanyreasonsdidthewritermentionforBritishwomen'sincreasedwaistlines?A．1.B．2.C．3.D．4.【解析】細節(jié)判斷題，可用直接就題找文法來解。原文第八節(jié)和第九節(jié)表明吃脂肪含量高的食品、久坐和遺傳3個理由是英國女性肥胖率不斷上升的原因?！敬鸢浮?Man'saveragewaistlineusedtobe ．_3_1.8AinchesB．33.5inches．C36.6inches．D38inches【解析】推理判斷題，可用邏輯推斷法來解。由原文第三節(jié)中的“theaverageman'swaistlinehasgrownby1.4inchesto38inches”可以推出過去