2022年浙江省嘉興市嘉善丁柵中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ourpresidentwill________usinthediscussiontomorrow.ks5uA.takepartin

B.joinin

C.join

D.attend參考答案：C2.

Hewasbornintheyear_______theAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.

A.which

B.when

C.onwhich

D.duringwhich參考答案：B3.Whenyouleaveschool,youshouldtelltheheadteacher________.

A.inhand

B.innoway

C.invain

D.inadvance參考答案：D略4.IndependenceDayis_______nationalholidayintheStates---allgovernmentemployeesget_______dayoff.A.the;the

B.a;/

C.a;the

D./;the參考答案：C5.Itwascommandedthatthecoalminesurvivors____tothenearesthospitalfortreatment.A.mustsend

B.besent

C.wouldbesent

D.shouldsend參考答案：B6.Thatcrosswordis_____toodifficulttome.A.very

B.far

C.so

D.greatly參考答案：B25.Highschoolstudentsshouldbegivenenoughsleepingtime,_______theyarebusywiththeirstudy.A.evenso

B.asthough

C.asif

D.evenif參考答案：D略8.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotfun,solet’shave____________onethismonth.

A.theother

B.some

C.another

D.other參考答案：C略9..WhenIarrivedathome,myhusbandwaslyingonthefloor,______thekidswithtoys.

A.entertains

B.entertaining

C.entertained

D.toentertain參考答案：B略10.Ican’tspend___moneyonthecarwhichis___expensiveforme.A.toomuch;

muchtoo

B.fartoo；toomuch

C.muchtoo;

toomuch

D.toomany;muchtoo參考答案：A11.Tomysurprise,IneverthoughtI______thosekindsofbooks.A.wasofbenefitto B.wasbeneficialto C.benefitedfrom

D.benefited參考答案：C12.—It’sreallya__________story!—Exactly.Almosteverybodywas__________.A.touching;moved

B.touching;moving

C.touched;movingD.touched;moved參考答案：A13.

Heprefers_____booksathomeratherthan______TV.A.toread;towatch

B.reading;watchingC.toread;watch

D.reading;towatch參考答案：C14.—Mydogisreallyfat.

—You______havegivenitsomuchfood.A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：C略15.MysisterLucyis__________differentfrommeinlooks,althoughwearetwins.A.finally

B.entirely

C.simply

D.hardly參考答案：B16.She_____hisnumberinthephonebooktomakesurethatshehadgotitright.A.lookedup

B.lookedforC.pickedout

D.pickedup參考答案：A這題考查詞組：A.lookedup查詢，B.lookedfor尋找，C.pickedout挑選出D.pickedup撿起，習(xí)得，句意是：她在電話號(hào)碼簿里查詢確保號(hào)碼是對(duì)的。選A。二、完型填空17.Thedetective,__________tobereadinganewspaper,glancedatthemanseatednexttoawoman.

A.pretending

B.intended

C.pretended

D.intending參考答案：A三、閱讀理解18.Mostmornings,thelinebeginstoformatdawn:scoresofsilentwomenwithbabiesontheirbacks,bucketsbalancedontheirheads,andineachhandabright-blueplasticjug.Ongooddays,theywillwaitlessthananhourbeforeawatertankergoesacrossthedirtpaththatservesasaroadinKesumPurbahari,aslumonthesouthernedgeofNewDelhi.Onbaddays,whenthereisnoelectricityforthepumps,thetankersdon’tcomeatall.“Thatwaterkillspeople,”ayoungmothernamedShobasaidonerecentSaturdaymorning,pointingtoarowofpailsfilledwiththick,caramel(焦糖)-color1edliquid.“Whoeverdrinksitwilldie.”Thewaterwasfromapipesharedbythousandsofpeopleinthepoorneighborhood.Womenoftenuseittowashclothesandbathetheirchildren,butno-bodyisdesperateenoughtodrinkit.Thereisnostandardforhowmuchwaterapersonneedseachday,butex-pertsusuallyputtheminimumatfiftyli-ters.ThegovernmentofIndiapromises(butrarelyprovides)forty.Mostpeopledrinktwoorthreeliters—lessthanittakestowashatoilet.Therestistypicallyusedforcookingandbathing.Americansconsumebetweenfourhundredandsixhundredlitersofwatereachday,morethananyotherpeopleonearth.MostEuropeansuselessthanhalfthat.ThewomenofKesumPurbaharieachhopedtodragawayahundredlitersthatday—twoorthreebuckets’worth.Shobahasahusbandandfivechildren,andthatmuchwaterdoesn’tgofarinafamilyofseven,particularlywhenthetemperaturereachesahundredandtendegreesbeforenoon.Sheoftenmakesupthedifferencewithbottledwater,whichcostsmorethanwaterdeliveredanyotherway.Sometimesshejustbuysmilk;it’scheaper.Likethepoorestpeopleevery-where,thepeopleofNewDelhi’sslumsspendafargreaterpercentageoftheirincomesonwaterthananyoneluckyenoughtoliveinahouseconnectedtoasystemofpipes.28.Theunderlinedword“slum”mostlikelymeans______.

A.avillage

B.asmalltown

C.apoorareaofatownwithbadly-built,over-crowdedbuildings

D.thepartofatownthatlackswater29.Sometimesthewatertankerdoesn’tcomebecause______.

A.theweatherisbad

B.thereisnoelectricity

C.thereisnowater

D.peopledon’twantthedirtywater

30.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?

A.wateristhebiggestexpenseforpeopleinNewDelhi’sslums

B.Shobahasafamilyofsevenpeople

C.inKesumPurbaharimilkischeaperthanbottledwater

D.Americansusesthelargestamountofwatereachday31.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.

A.howwomeninKesumPurbaharigetstheirwater

B.howmuchwateradayapersondeeds

C.thatIndialackswaterbadly

D.howIndiagovernmentmanagestosolvetheproblemofwater參考答案：28C

29B30A

31C

試題分析:本文講述印度嚴(yán)重缺少的情況。28C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第1段的第2句及第2段的最后一句可以知道slum指的是貧窮地區(qū)，故選C項(xiàng)。29B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段的Onbaddays,whenthereisnoelectricityforthepumps,thetankersdon’tcomeatall，故選B。30A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段的Shobahasahusbandandfivechildren,andthatmuchwaterdoesn’tgofarinafamilyofseven,particularlywhenthetemperaturereachesahundredandtendegreesbeforenoon.可以判斷A選項(xiàng)不符合文意，而其他選項(xiàng)均可在文中找到支持信息。31C主旨大意題。根據(jù)第2段的描述，C選項(xiàng)與主題句的意思一致，因此是正確選項(xiàng)。A、B選項(xiàng)是細(xì)節(jié)信息，用于村托印度缺水的現(xiàn)象；D選項(xiàng)則完全與文章的意思相反，因此均可排除。19.Oursuccessinbusiness,sports,friendship,love—nearlyeverythingweattempt—islargelydeterminedbyourownself-image.Peoplewhohaveconfidenceintheirpersonalworthseemtobeessentialforsuccessandhappiness.Goodthingsdropintotheirhandsregularly,theirrelationshiparelong-lasting,theirprojectsareusuallycarriedtocompletion.TousetheimageanEnglishwritercreated,they“catchjobonthewing”.Oppositetothat,somepeopleseemtoholdattractionforfailureandunhappiness.Theirplansgoinawrongmanner,theyhaveawayofdestroyingtheirownpotentialsuccessandnothingseemstoworkoutforthem.Forsuchpersons,theirproblemsusuallyhaveasoriginadifficultywithself-acceptance.Whentheygainmoreconfidencethroughothers’help,oftentheirtroublestakecareofthemselves.Itisbelievedthatanyonecanchangehisself-estimation.Apersonwithlowself-imageisnotnecessarilylimitedtoalifeofunhappinessandfailure.Itispossibletogetridofnegativeattitudesandgainthehealthyconfidenceneededtorealizeone’sdream.

86.Theword“image”usedinline4means_____A.lifelikedrawingofsomething