2022年江西省吉安市澗田中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Oncenewdifficulties_________inyourwork,it’salwaysimportanttouseyourbrains．A.raise

B.arise

C.arouse

D.rise參考答案：B2.Tosolvetheshortageofelectricity,thegovernmenthastakensomemeasures,butitwillbesometime________thesituationreturnstonormal.A.since B.when C.before D.unless參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定句型和從屬連詞。句意：為了解決缺乏電的情況，政府采取了一些措施，但是也許一段時間以后情況才能恢復正常。A.since自從；B.when當.......時候；C.before在......之前；D.unless除非。“It+be+一段時間+before......”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示一段時間以后某事才發(fā)生。before時間狀語從句里用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時，主句里可以使用將來時或者情態(tài)動詞。故選C項。3.---Johndidn’tcompletethetasklasttime.Doyouthinkhecanbegiventhetaskagain?

---Ithinkeveryone_______asecondchance.

Adeserves.

B.arranges

C.determines

C.creates參考答案：A略4.Anaccidenthappenedat_______crossroadsafewmetersawayfrom_______bank.A.不填;a

B.a;a

C.不填;the

D.the;不填參考答案：B略5.Thatcompanywantstoreducepricestoincreaseitsmarketshare,andthisis_______wedifferfromit.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.why參考答案：C本題考查表語從句。“…andthisis_______wedifferfromit”從句部分主謂賓齊全，根據(jù)前面主句的意思只能選擇Cwhere做狀語。6.Hehadimportantthingstodo.Otherwise,he________ourpartyyesterday.A.wouldtakepartin

B.shouldtakepartin

C.musthavetakenpartin

D.wouldhavetakenpartin參考答案：D7.Neverbelieveanything

anyotherpersonhasbelievedit．Useyourownhead.A．that

B．unless

C．because

D．once

參考答案：C8.Thereisnodoubtthat________agoal,oneneedsnotonlyknowledgebutalsogoodpersonalities.

A.realizes

B.realizing

C.beingrealized

D.torealize參考答案：D9.I’msorryIdidn’tphoneyou,butIhavebeenverybusy________thepastcoupleofweeks.

A.beyond

B.over

C.with

D.among(根據(jù)2011年山東高考試題第30題改編)參考答案：B略10.—Helen,willyoucometothepartytonight?

—Yes,butIreally

asIhavesomuchhomeworktodoandtherewillbeanexamnextweek.

A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.won’t

參考答案：A11.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers

oneofthemainpipes.A.hadrepaired

B.haverepaired

C.repaired

D.arerepairing參考答案：D12.TomlookedatJenny，withtearsfillinghiseyes，andshoutedoutthewords____inhisheartforyears．（）A．hiding B．hidden C．tohide D．tobehidden參考答案：B句中hide作words的后置定語，hide與words構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，且句意表達的是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作，要用表示被動的過去分詞形式．故選B．13.—Finished?

—No,I’vegot__________________threequestionstoanswer.A.other

B.another

C.these

D.those參考答案：B略14.______leadsalifefullofloveisricheventhoughhedoesn'thavemuchmoney．A．Whenever

B．HoweverC．Whatever

D．Whoever參考答案：D15.Weshowedgreatpitytothepooroldman,for________lifewashardinthepast.A.whom B.whose C.who D.that 參考答案：A16.“Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow”,Grannyusedtosay,“becauseeverystep_____.A.hasshown

B.isshowing

C.shows

D.showed參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Ibelieveinmiracles(奇跡)becauseI'veseensomanyofthem．Oneday，apatientwasreferredtomewhowasonehundredandtwoyearsold．“There’sa26inmyupperjaw，”shesaid．“Itoldmyowndentistit'snothing，buthe27Icometoseeyou”Hereighty-year-oldsonaccompaniedher．Hewould28toaddsomething，butshestoppedhim．Shewantedtotelleverythingherself．Ifoundalargecancerthatspreadovermuchofthe29ofhermouth．Acarefulexaminationlater30thatitwasaparticularlybadsortofcancer．

Duringhernextappointment，Iexplainedtoherthe31oftheproblem.Sheclasped(緊握)myhandinhersandsaid，“Iknowyou’reworriedaboutme，butI’mjust32．”

Ithoughtotherwise．Afterconsiderable33onmypart，andkindnessonherpartbecauseshewantedto34me，sheagreedtohavemereferhertoacancersurgeon．Shesawhim，butasIexpected，35treatment．

Aboutsixmonthslatershereturnedtomyoffice，stillenergeticand

36

．

“Howareyou?”Iasked．

“I’mjustfine，honey，”sheresponded37highspirits．“WhencanIgetstartedonfixingmydentures(假牙)?”

Surprisedtoseeheratall，Ianswered38，“Letmetakealookinyourmouthandwe’llseeaboutit.”

Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes．Thecancerthathad39nearlytheentireroofofhermouthwasgone—onlyonesmallareaofredness40．

Ihadreadofsuchthingshappening，buthad41seenthemwithmyowneyes．Thatwasmyfirstmiracle．SincethenI'veseenmanyothers，becausetheykeepgetting42tosee．Infact，miraclesaredailyeventsformenow．Andpeopleareamiracle，43throughthemwehaveachancetoknowourselvesandto44themiraclesofoneanother．

Sincemyfirstmiracle，I'vecometounderstandthatthetimeandplaceforamiracleis45wechoosetofindit．26．A．cut B．pain C．wound D．cancer27．A．declared

B．suspected C．promised D．insisted28．A．refuse

B．continue

C．a(chǎn)ttempt D．manage29．A．roof

B．corner

C．bottom D．surface30．A．confirmed

B．convinced C.considered D．concluded31．A．possibility

B．importance

C．seriousness D．resolution32．A．old

B．sick

C．fine D．glad33．A．permission

B．support

C．a(chǎn)pproval D．effort34．A．persuade

B．please

C．encourage D．a(chǎn)stonish35．A．declined

B．provided

C．received D．required36．A．healthy

B．elegant

C．optimistic D．humorous37．A．to

B．in

C．on D．by38．A．worriedly

B．confusedly

C．patiently D．confidently39．A．covered

B．reached

C．spread D．grown40．A．cured

B．faded

C．expanded D．remained41．A．ever

B．a(chǎn)lso

C．never D．a(chǎn)lready42．A．easier

B．rarer

C．happier D．closer43．A．or

B．so

C．yet D．for44．A．read

B．make

C．keep D．see45．A．whatever

B．wherever

C．whoever D．whichever參考答案：26-30.BDCAA

31-35.CCDBA

36-40.CBBAD 41-45.CADDB三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Consumerswillbediggingdeeperintotheirpocketstobuyflowers,giftcardsandchocolatesonValentine'sDaywithaveragespendingexpectedtoriseeightpercentoverlastyeartonearly$200．Andalongwiththeirexpandingwallets，4millionAmericansareexpectedtoproposemarriageorreceiveaproposalonFeb14．“We'veseenaconsistenttrendofconsumerssayingtheywillspendmore，fromholidayshoppingto2012travelplans，andspendingplansforFeb14arenoexception，”saidSonaliChakravorti，vicepresidentatAmericanExpress．Initslatestspendingandsavingstracker，AmericanExpressquestioned2,000adultsacrosstheUnitedStatestogauge(測量，估計)howmuchandonwhatconsumerswillbespendingtheirmoneyonCupid's(愛神)bigday．Nearlyhalfofpeoplesaidtheyintendtocelebrateatafavoriterestaurant,sevenpercentmorethanlastyear．FlowersarestillthemostpopulargiftforaValentine，followedhygiftcards，jewelryandelectronics．Amongcouplesgettingbetrothed(汀婚)，30percentsaidtheywou]dproposeduringaweekendgetawayorvacation．Tosealthedeal，48percentofpeoplethinkanengagementringcostingbetween$1,000to$5,000wouldbeappropriatcbut22percentsaidupto$2,000forjewelrywouldbemorerealistic，whilefivepercentthoughtnothingofspending$10,000ormoreonaring．Althoughnearly40percentofwomenthinkwhoeveraskedforthedateshouldpayforit，14Dercentsaidthebillshouldbesplit，butmostunmarriedmensaidtheywouldcoverthecostofthedate．Financescanbeadelieatesubject，sohalfofpeopledon'ttalkaboutmoneyuntiltheyhavebeentogethersixmonthsand20percentofmarriedcoupiesdidnotrefertothesubjectuntilaftertheyhavetiedtheknot．Aftermarriagemoneymatterscanbeacauseofdisagreements，althoughthepollshowedargumentsoverhouseholdbudgets，spendingonthechildrenandeverydaypurchaseshavedeclinedsincelastyear．71．WhichisthemostpopularplaceforpeopletocelebrateValentine'sDay?A．Asupermarket．

B．Abeautifulpark．C．Afavouriterestaurant．

D．Aproposalparty．72．Whichofthefollowingpriceofanengagementringisthemostappropriateinmostpeople'sopinion?A．$950

B．$3,000

C．$6,000

D．$10,00073．Accordingtothepassage，onValentine'sDayconsumerswillnotbespendingtheirmoney

.A．havingadate

B．buyingflowersasapresentC．holdingapartytoproposemarriage

D．celebratingValentine'sDayinrestaurants74．Financesareadelicatesubject，whichcanresultin

.A．a(chǎn)rgumentsinamarriageB．mostunmarriedmencoveringthecostofthedateC．consumersdiggingdeeperintotheirpocketsforhouseholdbudgetsD．couplesnottalkingaboutthesubjectaftertheyhavebeenveryclose75．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat

.A．manypeopleintendtocelebrateValentine'sDayinawaytheylikeB．peopleareexpectedtospend8％moremoneyonValentine'sDaythanlastyearC．a(chǎn)rgumentsoverfamilyspendinghavedeclinedsincelastyearD．peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutspendingonValentine'sDay參考答案：CBCAB19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、

B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Intoday'sfast-pacedsociety,fewpeopletaketimetoenjoythemiddaymeal．Mostofusjustrushrightthroughit．Wegrabaquicksalad,orbuyasandwichandeatatourcomputers,Sometimes,ifthereisadeadlinearoundthecomer,wejustskiplunch．Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasn'tdoneoureatinghabitsmuchgoodeither．

Weareconstantlydistractedbye-mail,socialmedia,and24-hournews．

Evenwhenwedositdownforlunch,wearemoreconnectedtoourhand-heldelectronicdevices．Longworkinghourscancauseallkindsofhealthproblems,andmanydevelopedcountrieshaveputinplacelaborlawsspecificallyregardingthelunchbreak．Theselawsgiveemployeestherighttotakeabreakduringalongworkshift,butit'suptothemwhethertheydosoornot．FrankPartnoy,aformerWallStreettrader,saysthatemployersshouldencourageworkerstotaketimeoffforlunch．Thisisbecauselonglunchbreakscanbenefitbothindividualsandsociety.WritinginTheGuardian,Partnoysaysthatoneobviousreasontotakealunchbreakistoslowdownandgainsomeperspective（認識）．Abreakfromworkallowsustothinkstrategicallyandoutsidethebox．Italsoputsourdailytasksintoabroadercontext（背景）．Whatweeatatlunchisalsoimportant．InPartnoy'sopinion,afastfoodlunchismoreharmfulthannothavinglunchatall．

Andit'snotjustaboutcaloriesandunhealthyfood．Recentstudiesshowthatfastfoodalsohasnegativeeffectsonhowwethink．However,ifwesitdownataproperrestaurantandchatleisurelywithcolleagues,wearemorelikelytoslowdown,somethingthathardlycanbeachievedinanoisyandover—packedfastfoodchain．Despitethesebenefits,someemployeesmightstillbeunwillingtotaketimeoffforlunch．Partnoy's