2022年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市隆回縣第十中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thisbookiswellworth_______.Wouldyouliketobuyone?

A.toread

B.beingread

C.reading

D.toberead參考答案：C2.Here________withapairofglasses.

A.cameastranger

B.didcomeastranger

C.astrangerwascoming

D.wasastrangercoming

參考答案：A3.Tokeepfit,myuncle

cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterretirement.A.pickedup

B.cameup

C.turnedup

D.tookup參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：為了保持健康，約翰遜教授在退休后開(kāi)始將騎腳踏車作為他常規(guī)鍛煉的方式。A.pickedup撿起，獲得；B.cameup走進(jìn)，提出；C.turnedup調(diào)高，出現(xiàn)；

D.tookup拿起，從事。故選D。4.________theworkingefficiency,thebossallowstheemployeestohaveacoffeebreak.

A.Improving

B.ToimproveC.Havingimproved

D.Improved參考答案：B5.Theoldmanlivesona_____afterhisretirement.A.refund

B.reward

C.payment

D.pension參考答案：D6.

Inthecourt,youhavetostatethefacts_____.

A.likeitwas

B.liketheywere

C.asitis

D.astheyare參考答案：D7.Newideasandvaluestooktheplaceofthose_______intheMiddleAges.A.held

B.havingheld

C.beingheld

D.holding參考答案：A8.---Sorrytohavehurtyou.

---______.Youdidn’tmeanto,didyou?

A.Forgetit B.Takeiteasy C.Allright D.Don’tsayso參考答案：A9.Thebigcompanyshouldbereadyto______manytalentswhocanoften_____anewideaforincreasingsales.A.takein;comeacross

B.takeon;comeonC.takeon;comeupwith

D.takein;comeupwith參考答案：C10.Ateachercannottake________forgrantedthatstudentsalwaysdotheirhomework.A．that

B．thethingC．it

D．this參考答案：答案：C句意：老師不能認(rèn)為學(xué)生們一定會(huì)做家庭作業(yè)。it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是由that引導(dǎo)的從句：thatstudentsalwaysdotheirhomework。forgranted是賓補(bǔ)。11.---Youmustobeyeverywordofmine.

---_____Idon’t?

A.Whatif

B.Sowhat

C.Howif

D.Onlyif參考答案：a略12._____fromthetopofthehill,thecitytakestheroundshapewithaflowingriver

throughit.

A.Viewing

B.Tobeviewed

C.Viewed

D.Tobeviewing參考答案：C略13.Wasitinthelibrary______heoftenwenttodosomereading________hemettheprettygirl?A．that；that

B．where；where

C．where；that

D．that；where參考答案：C14.Thesevillagecottages______payingguestsduringthesummervacationA.takein

B.takeup

C.takeover

D.takeoff參考答案：A15.Itisgenerallybelievedthatbeinghard-workingisjust

ittakesustobesuccessfulinourcareer.A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.how參考答案：C16._____thereasonmaybe,physicalpunishmenttochildrenisillegal(違法).A.Forwhatever

B.Whatever

C.Nomatterhow

D.However參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Kindnessisthegoldenchainbywhichsocietyisboundtogether,butIwasnotthinkingaboutthegoldenchainofkindnesswhenIhadtohelpsomepeoplewho

36

theirwayandparkedinfrontofmyhouse.Iwasgrowingtiredofhelpingthenumerouspeople.Almostevery

37

Iwasawakenedduringagoodnight’ssleepto

38

someoneout.ManytimesIwas

39

bypennilessmotoristswhodidnoteventhankmeforthehelptheyreceivedandsomeevencomplainedthatIcouldhavedone

40

.Oneday,ayoungmanwitha-week-oldbeardclimbedoutofan

41

automobile.Hehadnomoneyandnofood.HeaskedifIcouldgivehimsome

42

,offerhimgasolineandameal.Itoldhimthatifhewantedtoworkhecouldcutthegrass,but

43

theworkwasn’tnecessary.Thoughsweatyandhungry,heworkedhard.Afterworkingallday,hesat

44

tocoolhimself.Ithankedhimforhisworkandgavehimthemoneyhe

45

.Ithenofferedhimalittle

46

moneyforataskparticularlywelldone,buthe

47

.Ineversawhimagain.HeprobablythinksIhelpedhimoutthatday,butthatisnot

48

itwas.Ididn’thelphim;hehelpedme.Hehelpedmeto

49

peopleagain.Hehelpedmetoonceagainwanttodosomethingforthosewhoare

50

.IwishIcouldthankhimfor

51

someofmyfaithinthebasic

52

ofothersandforgivingmebackalittleof

53

Ihadlost.Becauseofhim,Ionceagainfeltpartofagoldenchainofkindnessthat

54

ustoothers.Imayhavefedhisbodythatday,buthefedmy

55

.36.A.foughtB.foundC.madeD.lost37.A.morningB.afternoonC.nightD.evening38.A.bringB.helpC.carryD.drive39.A.takenforgrantedB.putupwithC.lookeddownuponD.madeupfor40.A.lessB.moreC.worseD.enough41.A.fashionableB.famousC.vividD.old42.A.moneyB.foodC.helpD.work43.A.actuallyB.speciallyC.particularlyD.generally44.A.inthesunB.intheshadeC.inthefieldD.inthecar45.A.askedB.beggedC.neededD.charged46.A.oldB.extraC.smallD.good47.A.acceptedB.receivedC.refusedD.denied48.A.theproblemB.thethingC.theproblemD.theway49.A.believeinB.watchoverC.lookafterD.careabout50.A.introubleB.indangerC.intearsD.infear51.A.forgettingB.losingC.rebuildingD.finding52.A.goodnessB.happinessC.pleasureD.nature53.A.theweaknessB.theadviceC.theoptimismD.thepermission54.A.adaptsB.adjustsC.devotesD.connects55.A.eyesB.soulC.headD.mouth參考答案：36—40DCBAB

41—45DDABC

46—50BCDAA

51—55CACDB三、閱讀理解18.

Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveatalk,laugh,anddothingswithfriends.Surely,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhaveafriend.

Notwopeoplearejustthesame.Sometimesfriendsdon’tgetalongwith.Thatdoesn’tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeupandgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemverymuch.Butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Itcouldbethatwewouldevenseethemagain.Andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.

Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomenwhohadbeenfriendlytopeopleinatown.Somelibrariesarenamedinthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.

There’smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon’t.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbethatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.72.Thefirstparagraphtellsus

.

A.nooneneedsfriends

B.wealwaysneedfriendsaroundus

C.makingfriendsistheneedinpeople’slife

D.weneedtobealone73.Ifpeoplehavefriends,theywouldlivelonger,because

.

A.theyfeelhappierandhealthier

B.theygetalotofhelpfromtheirfriends

C.theytakebettercareofthemselves

D.bothAandC74.Accordingtothewriter,ifsomeonehasnofriends,hewill

.

A.feellonely

B.wanttobealone

C.moveaway

D.livelonger75.Thispassagetellsus

.

A.peopleareallfriends

B.peopleneedfriends

C.howtogettoknowfriends

D.howtonameaplace參考答案：CDAB19.“Thenoisemadebyboatsofwhalewatchingtouristsmaybecausingcommunicationproblemsfortheanimals，”Britishresearcherssaidlastweek.Whalewatchingisapopulartouristactivityinplaceswheregroupsofkillerwhales(虎鯨)live.Everyday，dozensofboatsfilledwithtouristsgotowatchthebeautifulanimals.Unfortunately，theenginesoftheboatsmakealotofnoise，andthatmaybecausingproblemsforthewhales，accordingtoareportintheUSsciencemagazineNature.Thewhalestravelingroups，andcommunicatewitheachotherthroughsoniccallsthatsomescientistsrefertoassinging.Thesoundsoftheboatenginesmaybecreatingtoomuchbackgroundnoiseforthewhalestobeabletoheareachother.Theresearcherslistenedtorecordingsofwhalecallsmadebetween15and25yearsago，beforewhalewatchingbecamepopular.Thesewerecomparedtomorerecentrecordings.Theyfoundthattheanimalshavestartedtosingforlongerthantheyusedto，likeapersonshoutingtoafriendacrossanoisyroom.Itisbelievedthatthewhalesaretryingtocommunicatehuntingorbreedinginformation.Scientistssaidthat，ifthisisprevented，thefutureoftheworld’swhalepopulationcouldbeindanger.“Animalsbecomeslowinmindandrepeatthemselvesinnoisyareas，”saidVolkerDeecke，aCanadianbiologist.“Theyhavetosaythingstwiceorthreetimesinordertobeunderstood.”ThekillerwhalesstudiedwerelivingoffthecoastofnorthwesternAmerica.Thenumberofkillerwhalesinthisareahasbeenfallingforseveralyears，butscientistsarenotsurewhy.29．Thepassagemainlytellsus________