2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市江都油田第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.OnJan.4,afirebrokeoutatabuildinginLankao,HenanProvince,fromwhichsevenchildrenwerenotableto______.A.rescue

B.escape

C.remove

D.suffer參考答案：B2.Thisdressisverybeautiful，butIreallycan’t________it，asIdon’thaveenoughmoney.A．exchange

B．wear

C．wash

D．a(chǎn)fford參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后面的“...asIdon’thaveenoughmoney”可知我是買不起的，afford是“買得起；有能力支付”，但是只表示能力，不表示個(gè)人意愿。句意為：這件裙子很漂亮，但是我買不起，因?yàn)槲覜](méi)有足夠的錢。3.Excuseme,sir,butmayI________seatswithyou?Ipreferaseatnearthewindow.A．replace

B．dislike

C．swap

D．join參考答案：C[swapsthwithsb和某人交換某物。]4.Tom'sfatherservesinthearmywhileJohn'sfatherisan________inthegovernment.A．official

B．officer

C．waiter

D．secretary參考答案：A[official指政府官員，officer指軍官。]5.Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportanceto______

famous.A.become B.becoming

C.became D.beingbecome參考答案：B6.Ihavefinishedtranslatingalargepartofthebook,buttherest___moredifficult.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：A略7.Althoughheisfarabroadfromhishometown,heismuch________hisfamily．A．concerningaboutB．concernedaboutC．concerningwithD．concernedwith參考答案：B略8.Thiskindofclothwasheswell.Ithinkitisworth________.

A.buying B.beingbought

C.bought D.tobebought參考答案：A9.Nojudgement________aboutthecaseuntilalltheevidenceshavebeencarefullychecked.A.willbemade

B.ismade C.isbeingmade

D.hasbeenmade參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】考察時(shí)態(tài)本題實(shí)際上考察的是not…until…直到…才…的用法；這個(gè)連詞引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，until后面的從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，前面的主句是使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。句意：直到仔細(xì)地核對(duì)過(guò)所有的證據(jù)之后，才能對(duì)這個(gè)案件作出裁判。故A正確。10.Undergoodtreatment,shewasbeginningto__andsooncamebacktowork.A.pickup

B.wakeup

C.growup

D.showup參考答案：A11.Somecyclistsmakethe_____thattrafficlawsdonot_____them.Itisnottrue,______.A.assumption;applyto;though

B.thought;applyto;howeverC.assuming;applyfor;though

D.idea;applyfor;however參考答案：A略12.Bythetimehewas15,he_________advancedmathsonhisown.Itwasthereasonthathecouldsolvethedifficultproblem.

A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.wasstudying

D.hasstudied參考答案：B13.Iamsurehedoesn’twearglasses,sothemanyousaw______behim.A.won’t

B.shouldn’t

C.can’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：C4.Whenwethinkofcommunication,we_________thinkofusingwords----talkingfacetoface,writingmessages,andsoon.

A.shortly

B.probably

C.practicallly

D.normally參考答案：D略15.Thetwosistersare________differentincharacter---onetalksalotwhiletheotherisagirloffewwords.A.exactly

B.entirely

C.frequently

D.finally參考答案：B16.She____hisnumberinthephonebooktomakesurehatshehadgotitright.

A.lookedup

B.lookedfor

C.pickedout D.pickedup參考答案：

A二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasanafternooninthewinter,somefriendsandIweretalkingatarestaurant.Wetalkedandtalkedandsoonswimmingbecamethe36.SuddenlyIhituponanidea.“Wouldn’titbe37ifwewentswimming?Otherswentswimminginwinter,and38couldn’twe?Besides,wecouldbe39ifwedid.”Itoldthemaboutthisandtheyallsaiditwasagoodideaindeed.Earlyinthemorning,threedays40,wefourwerestandingatthebusstop,withbagsinourhands,41forabustotakeustothe42.Theskywasclear,thesunwasshining,butallthesame,itwasverycold,43ourheavyovercoatswerenotenoughtokeepus44.Weallfeltthatweshouldgoback,butnoonewantedto45.Wesoonreachedthesands.Therewasnobodythere,butwewerenottobediscouraged.46wewereproudthatwewerethe47onesthatdaredtochallengetheweather.Besides,thesuncouldkeepuswarm.Sowe48ourselvesquickly.Butthingswerenotgoingtobesoniceaswethought.Theseawindwasblowing,wefelt49coldandweshookfromheadtofeet.Atlastwedecidedto50theseawater.Weputourfeetinfirst,onlytotakethemback51.Thewaterwasunbelievablycold.52Isuggestedthatweshouldalljumpinatthesametime.Weallwentbacktensteps.Igavetheorderandweallrushedforward.Wejumped.ThatfeelingIhadwhenIwasinthewaterIshallnever53.Iwasupandrushedagaintotheseaside.So54myfriends.Weputonourclothesasquicklyaspossibleandwenthome.Wefourdidnotgotoschoolthenextthreedays,forweall55abadcold.Wemissedthelessons,butwehadthisunforgettableexperience.36.A.objectB.topicC.opinionD.center37.A.luckyB.happyC.surprisingD.interesting38.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how39.A.healthB.goodC.betterD.stronger40.A.pastB.laterC.beforeD.ago41.A.searchingB.waitingC.lookingD.asking42.A.sandsB.swimmingpoolC.riverD.lake43.A.eventhoughB.asthoughC.evenD.since44.A.warmB.hotC.coolD.cold45.A.talkaboutB.speakoutC.thinkoverD.shoutout46.A.UnlessB.ForC.InsteadD.Sometimes47.A.luckyB.youngestC.happyD.only48.A.enjoyedB.helpedC.changedD.dressed49.A.alittleB.abitC.veryD.enough50.A.gointoB.jumpintoC.sendintoD.putinto51.A.bravelyB.carefullyC.finallyD.quickly52.A.ThenB.LastC.NextD.When53.A.rememberB.forgetC.tellD.believe54.A.doB.didC.hadD.were55.A.becameB.feltC.caughtD.turned參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onedayanoldwomanwastravelingaloneinthemountains.Suddenlyshesawsomethingshining（發(fā)光）inthestream.Whenshecameclose,shefounditwasaprecious（寶貴）stone.Sheputthestoneintoherbagandwentonwithhertrip.

Thenextdaytheoldwomanmetayoungman,whowasalsoatravelerinthemountains.Theyoungmanlookedveryhungry,sotheoldwomanopenedherbagtoshareherfood.Thehungrytravelersawthepreciousstoneandaskedcarefully,“Thestoneisbeautiful.Wouldyouliketogiveittome?”“Sure.Whynot?”thewomansaid,andhandedthestonetohim.Theyoungmanlefthappilywiththestone.Heknewitwasworthenoughtogivehimsecurityforalifetime.Butafewdayslaterhecamebacktoreturnthestonetothewoman.“I’vebeenthinking,”hesaid.“Iknowhowvaluablethestoneis,butIgiveitbackandhopethatyoucangivemesomethingevenmoreprecious.Givemewhatyouhavewithinyourbag.”Thewomanopenedherbag.Itwasalmostempty.Shelookedattheyoungmanandsmiled,“Ihavenothingspecialinmybag,butIdohavesomethingprecious—thejoyofgiving!”

Theyoungmanfeltashamed（羞愧）andleftsilently.46.Howdidtheyoungmanfindthepreciousstone?A.Hefounditinhisfood.

B.Hedugitoutinavalley.C.Hesawitinthewoman’sbag.

D.Henoticeditshininginthestream.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“security”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Money.

B.Worry.

C.Health.

D.Trouble.48.Themanreturnedthestonetothewomanbecause______.A.hefoundthestonewasnotpreciousB.heunderstoodtherealmeaningofjoyC.hefeltembarrassedattakingawaythestoneD.hewantedtogetsomethingevenmoreprecious49.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Aspecialstone

B.ThejoyofgivingC.Awomanandayoungman

D.Anexperienceinthemountains參考答案：CADB19.閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Friendsplayaveryimportantpartineveryone’slife.Friendshipusuallydevelopsduringchildhood.Newfriendsaremadewhenyouprogressthroughschool.Thosefriendsthatyoumakeasastudentcanusuallylastlong.Friendsinfluenceyourdevelopment,maturity（成熟）andsenseofresponsibility(責(zé)任).Afamiliarexpressionis“Youcantellalotaboutapersonbyknowingwhohisfriendsare.”Friendshipisbasedoncommoninterests.Ifyoulikesports,mostofyourfriendsarelikelytobeathletic.Ifyouenjoyreadingandshopping,mostofyourfriendsdothesame.Somepeoplecallyoutheirfriendforthewrongreasons.Thesepeoplearenotreallyfriends.Theyaresuperficial（表面的）only“friends”ontheoutside,nottheinsidewhereitcounts.Superficialfriendsonlywanttobeyourfriendsifitistotheiradvantage.Truefriendsaretherewhetheryouarerichorpoor.Itiseasytohavemanyso-called“friends”ifyouarerich.Bythistimeyoushouldbeabletoseparateyourfriendsintotherealorthe“phoney”.Truefriendsaremostspecial.Theyarealsodifficulttofind.Youcanconsideryourselfveryluckyifyouhaveonetruefriend.Thisfriendiseagertohelpyouwhenevernecessary.Heorsheknowsyouwoulddothesameforthem.Atruefriendissomeoneyoucantalktoaboutanysubjectorproblem.Youandyourtruefriendhavegoodunderstandingofeachother.Truefriendssupportyou,takeyourside.Andbuildupyourconfidence.66.Thefirstparagraphtellsus__________.A.howtomakeatruefriendB.weshouldmakefriendsinourchil