2022年安徽省合肥市中國(guó)人民解放軍七四一O工廠子弟學(xué)校(高中部)高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mostimportantly,youneedfriends

______enoughtobuyallthisstuffinBeijingandhaveitshippedontimeandintact.A.imagination

B.imaginary

C.imaginable

D.imaginative參考答案：D2._____hesaidledtohim___bythepolice,whichmadehimverysad.

A.That,beingcaught

B.What,catching

C.What,beingcaught

D.That,catching參考答案：C考察名詞性從句連接詞及非謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，可以排除A，D兩項(xiàng)，leadto+名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞

，顧選C3.--ThisisthefirsttimeI

myfirstpicturewithmyownhands.--Itistimethatyou

apictureforme.A.took,willtake

Btook,took

C.havetaken,took

Dwilltake,havetaken參考答案：C4.Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you’dbetterstay______youareandwaitforhelp.A.why B.where

C.who D.what參考答案：B5.Heisgoingcampinginthemountainsalone,_______hisfriendshavetoldhimnotto.

A.asif

B.evenif

C.onlyif

D.whatif參考答案：B6.Jimmywassonervousthatnotasingleword_____downinthedictation.A.hewrote

B.hewaswritten C.washewritten D.didhewrite參考答案：D7.--It’saveryinterestingbook.--________.--Andthankyouverymuchforlettingmekeepitsolong.A.I’mgladyoulikeit.

B.That’sallright.C.Don’tmentionit.

D.Ihopeyoulikeit.

參考答案：A解析：交際用語(yǔ)。由情景可知，B將一本書(shū)借給了A，A覺(jué)得這本書(shū)很有趣，故B說(shuō)“我很高興你喜歡”，A接著說(shuō)：“謝謝你借給了我這么長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間”。That’sallright回答感謝和道歉；Don’tmentionit(別人道謝時(shí)回答)不客氣；Ihopeyoulikeit指期望對(duì)方喜歡，而事實(shí)是對(duì)方的確很喜歡，所以選A

8.________hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeverybodypresent.(

)A．What

B．ThatC．Which

D．How參考答案：A9.Theboss_____companyIworkedintwoyearsagohas_______insolvingsuchkindofproblem.A.whose;manyexperiences

B.who;manyexperiencesC.whose;muchexperience

D.which;muchexperience參考答案：C10.―WouldyoumindifIturnedtheTVdown?―

.A.Yes,Idon’tmind B.No,gorightaheadC.Yes,pleaseturnitdown D.Don’tworry.You’llgetusedtoitsoon參考答案：B11.Doingplentyofhouseworkhelpstoloseweight,______?A.doesn’tit

B.don’tthey

C.isn’tit

D.aren’tthey參考答案：A12.It’sunfair!Yousitthere,listeningtome,(

)Istandhere,teachingyou.A.when

B.asC.while

D.since

參考答案：C13.While____thedog,youshouldtakecarenotto____.Otherwise,itmaybedangeroustostrangers.A.walking;getloose

B.walk;beloose

C.walkingfor;getitloose

D.training;getitrun參考答案：A14.Theconcertisnotfree.Allthevisitorshaveto__________togetinandhavealookattheprogrammes.

A.spend

B.cost

C.payfor D.pay參考答案：D15.Thegovernmentdecidedtoteardowntheoldbridge,whichwasnotstrongenoughtoallowthe___ofheavyvehicles(車(chē)輛).

A.flow B.entry C.passage D.arrival參考答案：C16.--Thanksfor____meofthemeetingthismorning.--You’rewelcome.

A.advising

B.suggesting

C.reminding

D.telling參考答案：C解析：remindsbofsth意為“提醒某人某事”；thanksfordoingsth意為“為某事感謝某人”。二、完型填空17.

Asdarknessfell,hundredsofpeopleintheSwissvillagelefttheirhouses.Theywerestaring

36

atthemountaintopinthedistance.Itwascoveredwithiceandsnowbeautifuland

37.

ThehugemountainiscalledMatterhorn.Themountainclimbershad

38

thetop，usingthesouthernroute（路線）.Butnoonehadever

39

totryawinterclimbingupthenorthernside.Butnowonemanwasdaringtotrythe

40

route.HewasWalterBonatti,agreatmountainclimberfromItaly.

Fortwodayshehadclimbed.Thevillagepeoplehad

41

himanxiously.Nowtheywerewaitingtoseehis

42

.Ifheplannedto

43

thenextday，hewouldlightagreensignal.Aredlightwouldmeanthathewasturning.

Atinygreenlight

44

highonthemountainside.Bonattiwasnotgivingup！Thepeople

45

.

Thenextdayhe

46

hiswayupward.Hewassolonelyandso

47！Buthewouldnotgiveup.Againthatnighthelitthe

48

light.

Inthemorning,Bonatti

49

up.Hecouldnotseethetop，butheknewhewas

50

there.Thoughtheclimbwaspainful，hemovedup.

Bonattihadspentmonths

51

fortheclimb.Wasthetrainingenough?

Didhehavethestrengthand

52

toclimbtothetop?

Hewas

53

atthetop！Newsabouthisvictory（勝利）wasradioedtotheworld.

Thetrip

54

thesouthernroutewaseasy.Hewaswarmlywelcomedinthevillage.Hehaddonethe

“55,”andwouldbewellrememberedasaclimberforever.

36.A.eastwardB.forwardC.downD.up37.A.specialB.dangerousC.attractiveD.obvious38.A.borderedB.passedC.reachedD.climbed39.A.permittedB.admiredC.thoughtD.dared40.A.difficultB.novelC.sameD.easy41.A.surroundedB.terrifiedC.watchedD.helped42.A.faceB.figureC.flagD.signal43.A.settledownB.goonC.giveupD.throwaway44.A.appearedB.showedC.disappearedD.hung45.A.laughedB.cheeredC.jumpedD.shouted46.A.continuedB.startedC.stoppedD.led47.A.sleepyB.excitedC.tiredD.happy48.A.yellowB.blueC.greenD.red49.A.wokeB.turnedC.gotD.looked50.A.alreadyB.almostC.extremelyD.surely51.A.trainingB.accountingC.planningD.asking52.A.courageB.skillC.moneyD.wish53.A.finallyB.graduallyC.officiallyD.slightly54.A.alongB.upC.downD.to55.A.necessaryB.importantC.limitedD.impossible參考答案：36-40DBCDA

41-45CDBAB

46-50ACCDB

51-55ABACD三、閱讀理解18.Theideaofhavingacar,aplane,adrone(無(wú)人飛機(jī))parkedoutsideyourhomemaynotbeasunlikelyasitseems.Wearegoingtohavepersonalairvehiclesthatarebothcarsandplanes.Atleastthat’sMissyCummings’svisionofthefuture.It’sbasicallytheintersection(交叉)ofadronewitharoboticcar,soyourplaneisalsoyourcar,butthequickdevelopmentoftechnologyisthatyouareactuallydrivingneither.Droneshaveanegativeimageinthemedia,saysCummings,becausetheyarebasicallyseenasspycameras.Butmostpeopledon’trealizethatwhentheyareonaplanetheyareeffectivelytravellingonadrone.Thefly-by-wiretechnologythatexistsonallAirbusesandmanyBoeingcraftsistheexactlysametechnologythatexistsondrones.Thereasonwhydronesaretheanswertothefutureisthatweareterribledrivers.Humanshaveahalf-secondlag(延遲)inalmostanyquickresponsethattheyneedtohave.Evenahalf-seconddelaycanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,andcomputersandautomated(自動(dòng)化的)systemsdon’thavethat.So,ourtransportationnetworkofthefuture,bothonthegroundandintheair,willactuallybesaferwhenweturnitovertocomputers.Therereallyaren’tanytechnologicaldifficultiestothisidea.Thebiggestdifficultieswehavearepsychologicalandcultural,intermsofgivingupthecar,butnonewtechneedstobedevelopedtohaveyourownpersonalflyingcar.Whatwehavetodoisimproveproductionandreducemanufacturingcosts.Peopleshouldbeexcitedaboutthis:itpromisesmuchintermsofsafertravel,andpeopleinpartsoftheworldwheretheroadandairnetworksarepoorwillbeabletogetthegoodsandservices.31.Mostpeopledon’tknowthat_______.A.weneedn’tdriveaflyingcarB.dronesareactuallyspycamerasC.planesaremuchsaferthanflyingcarsD.Thetechnologyondronesisusedonplanes32.Accordingtotheauthor,whatmakesdronesthebestchoiceinthefuture?A.Theirlowcosts.B.Theirhighspeed.C.Theirquickresponse.D.Theirmoderncomforts.33.Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph4refersto_______.A.thetruthB.thedifferenceC.quickresponseD.ahalf-seconddelay34.Whatwillmostprobablypreventthepopularityofflyingcarsinthefuture?A.Theirbeingexpensive.B.Lackingadvancedtechnology.C.People’snotacceptingtheidea.D.People’sfailingtoimproveproduction.35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.FutureVehiclesB.FutureFlyingCarsC.AnAnswertotheFutureD.SaferTravel參考答案：31.D

32.C

33.D

34.C

35.B【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文主要介紹了未來(lái)飛行汽車(chē)的外觀，技術(shù)，安全性，以及帶來(lái)的便利性。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Butmostpeopledon’trealizethatwhentheyareonaplanetheyareeffectivelytravellingonadrone.

Thefly-by-wiretechnologythatexistsonallAirbusesandmanyBoeingcraftsistheexactlysametechnologythatexistsondrones.”可知，大多數(shù)人并沒(méi)有意識(shí)到，當(dāng)他們?cè)陲w機(jī)上時(shí)，他們實(shí)際上是在乘無(wú)人機(jī)旅行。在所有的飛機(jī)和許多波音飛機(jī)上存在的電傳飛行控制技術(shù)與無(wú)人機(jī)上存在的技術(shù)完全相同。所以大多數(shù)人不知道無(wú)人機(jī)的技術(shù)用在了飛機(jī)上。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段“Humanshaveahalf-secondlag(延遲)inalmostanyquickresponsethattheyneedtohave.Evenahalf-seconddelaycanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,andcomputersandautomated(自動(dòng)化的)systemsdon’thavethat.”可知，人類(lèi)幾乎在任何需要的快速反應(yīng)中都會(huì)有半秒的滯后。即使是半秒的延遲也意味著生與死的區(qū)別，而計(jì)算機(jī)和自動(dòng)化系統(tǒng)卻沒(méi)有半秒的滯后。所以根據(jù)作者的說(shuō)法，是無(wú)人機(jī)的快速反應(yīng)讓它成為未來(lái)的最佳選擇。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。由第五段“Evenahalf-seconddelaycanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,andcomputersandautomated(自動(dòng)化的)systemsdon’thavethat”即使是半秒的滯后意味著生與死的區(qū)別，而計(jì)算機(jī)和自動(dòng)化系統(tǒng)卻沒(méi)有半秒的滯后。所以這里的that指代的是上文中提到的ahalf-seconddelay。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。由第六段“Thebiggestdifficultieswehavearepsychologicalandcultural,intermsofgivingupthecar”可知，在放棄汽車(chē)方面，我們最大的困難是來(lái)自心理和文化上的。所以判斷出人們不接受這個(gè)想法最有可能阻止未來(lái)飛行汽車(chē)的流行。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【35題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了未來(lái)飛行汽車(chē)的外觀，技術(shù)，安全性，以及帶來(lái)的便利性。這些都是圍繞標(biāo)題“未來(lái)飛行汽車(chē)”而展開(kāi)的。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)上下文的意思進(jìn)行猜測(cè)是解決詞義猜測(cè)題的方法之一。小題3要求猜測(cè)that在句中的意思，that作為指示代詞，特指上文中提到過(guò)的。所以判斷出that所指代的內(nèi)容一定在前文出現(xiàn)過(guò)。由第五段“Evenahalf-seconddelaycanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,andcomputersandautomated(自動(dòng)化的)systemsdon’thavethat?？芍?，即使是半秒的滯后意味著生與死的區(qū)別。而緊接著又說(shuō)電腦和自動(dòng)化系統(tǒng)沒(méi)有半秒的滯后。所以這里的that指代的是上文中提到的ahalf-seconddelay。故D選項(xiàng)正確。19.March8markstheannualInternationalWomen’sDay.Aroundtheworld,womenusuallyplayedanotwell-knownroleinhistory.Theywereoftenburiedwiththeirunknowntalentsandamazingtales.Yettherearestillsomeluckyoneswhosestorieshavebeenrecorded.HerearesixtalentedancientChinesewomenwhoonceimpressedintheirtime,andstillaffectusinourtime.Praisedas

the“No.1talentedwoman”,LiQingzhao,apoetfromtheSongDynasty,wasborninShandongprovince.Sheexcelledatpoetryandininkpaintingandcalligraphy(書(shū)法).Liwasmostwell-knownforherpoems,whichweredividedintotwocontrastingstylesreflectingherlifeasamarriedwomanandawidow.Before

herhusband’s

death,

herpoemsweremainlyabout

acarefreeandhappylife.Thekeynoteturnedintoasadtuneafterherhusbandpassedaway.However,Liwasnotanarrow-mindedwoman.Apartfromexpressingfeminine(女性的)feelingsandexperiences,shealsowrotepoemspraisingwarheroesandcriticizingthecorruptedemperor.Asanexampleoffemalepatriot,Lihasagreateffectonmodernwomen’sliterature.CaiWenjiwasgoodnotonlyatpoetryandcalligraphy,butalsomathematics,astronomy,debateandmusic.Hermasterpieceswere

HuJiaShiBaPai.Asthedaughterof

literatusCaiYioftheEasternHanDynasty,Caihadaveryunusuallife.Afterherfirsthusbanddied,shewasforcedtomarryXiongnu

tribe’sking.Livinginatotallydifferentenvironment,Caiwasveryhomesick.Twelveyearslater,CaoCao,astudentofCaiYi,rescuedCaifromtheXiongnu

tribe.Attheageof35,CaigotmarriedforathirdtimeinaunionarrangedbyCaotoamannamedDongSi.BanZhaowasthefirstfemalehistorianinChina.Shewasalsogoodatwritingpoems,yetonlysevenofherworkshavesurvived.Banwasofteninvitedbytheemperortoteachthequeenmathematics,astronomyandpoetry.Shewashonoredas

DaGu,atitleforknowledgeableandnoblewomen.Attheageof40,Banfinished

HanShu,basedonherbrother’swritings.Atotaloffourpeoplewrotethebook,andBan,asthelastwriter,faithfullykeptthestyleofthefirstthree.BanZhaoalsowrote

NvJie,abooktoteachwomenhowtodealwithrelationshipswiththeirhusbandsandhusbands’sandhowtoproperlybehave.ShangguanWan’erwasfamousforbeinggivenanimportantpositionbytheonlyfemaleemperor,WuZetianoftheTangDynasty.DespiteShangguan’sgrandfatherbeingkilledforoffendingWu,shewashighlypraisedbythefemaleemperorforherliterarytalent.SheservedasakeysecretarytoWuandwascalled“afemaleprimeminister”atthetime.Shangguanchangedcourtpoetrysothatitusedmoremeaningfulexpressionsthanemptypraise,andfurtherdevelopedherstylebasedonhergrandfather’spoems.SuHuiwasknownforahandkerchiefshemade.Itwasembroidered(刺繡)with841charactersthatcouldform7,958poems.Named

XuanJiTu,thehandkerchiefwasoriginallymadebySutosendtoherhusband,DouTao.SuwaitedforherhusbandtocomebackafterDou’sexile(流放),yetDouhadanaffairwithanotherwoman.Sadandangry,Sucreatedthepoemsonahandkerchiefinred,yellow,blue,white,blackandpurplesilkthreadandsentittoherhusband.Douwasdeeplymovedbythepoems,feltguiltyforhisbehaviorandreunitedwithSu.WhenXueTao’snamewasmentioned,peoplewouldthinkofthefamous

XueTaoJian,asortofsmall-sizecolor1fulwritingpaper.ItisrecordedthatXueTaocreatedthiscolor1edpapertowritepoems.Duringhertime,writingpaperwasyellow,yetXuechangedthesimplecolor1intodifferentshadesofredorgreen.Later,peoplemadesimilarcolor1fulpaperandnamedthem“XueTaoJian”.Xuehadtalentforpoetryandmusic.Herpoemswerenotlimitedtothoseprivatefemininefeelingsandemotions;shealsoexpressedherempathy(共鳴)tosoldiersonthefrontier.45.ThesesixtalentedancientChinesewomenwerechosenbytheauthorbecause______.A.theywereburiedwithamazingtalesB.onlytheirstorieshavebeenrecordedC.theyplayedanimportantroleinhistoryD.theystillhavegreatinfluencesonus46.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“excelledat”mean?A.wasfamousfor

B.wasgoodatC.wasinterestedin

D.wasburiedin47.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,wecaninferthat______.A.LiQingzhaohaseffectsonmodernwomen’sliteraturegreatlyB.LiQingzhaothoughtshewasNo.1talentedwomanC.LiQingzhao’spoemswereinfluencedbyherhusband’sdeathD.MostofLiQingzhao’spoemswereaboutwarheroesandtheemperor48.WhatdidBanZhaoandShangguanWan’erhaveincommon?A.Bothofthemwerethoughthighlyofbytheiremperors.B.Fewoftheirpoemshavesurvivedforpeopletoread.C.Theydevelopedtheirpoems’stylesbasedonothers’writing.D.Bothofthemwerepraisedforwritinghistorybooks.49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.XuanJiTuwasapoemembroideredonahandkerchief.B.XueTaocreatedXueTaoJiantoexpressherempathytosoldiers.C.BeingforcedtoleaveherhometownmadeCaiWenjihomesick.D.BanZhaowroteNvJiemainlytoteachwomentobehavethemselves.50.Allofthesixwomenwerefamousfor______.A.makingcontributionstohistory

B.livinganunhappylifeC.expressingfemininefeelingsbravely

D.beinggiftedatwritingpoems參考答案：45.D

46.B

47.C

48.A

49.C

50.D3月8日是國(guó)際婦女節(jié)。文章介紹六位才華橫溢的中國(guó)古代女性，她們不僅影響了過(guò)去，在現(xiàn)在仍然發(fā)揮著影響力。45.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容HerearesixtalentedancientChinesewomenwhoonceimpressedintheirtime,andstillaffectusinourtime.這里有六位才華橫溢的中國(guó)古代女性，她們不僅影響了過(guò)去，在現(xiàn)在仍然發(fā)揮著影響力?？芍髡哌x擇這六位女性是因?yàn)樗齻儸F(xiàn)在仍然影響我們。故選D。46.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上句Praisedas

the“No.1talentedwoman”被譽(yù)為“千古第一才女”，可知她在詩(shī)詞和水墨書(shū)畫(huà)方面的才華十分出色?？芍?jiǎng)澗€的“excelledat”意思是“擅長(zhǎng)”。故選B。47.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Lihasagreateffectonmodernwomen’sliterature.可知A不用推斷，是文章表達(dá)的信息；Praisedasthe“No.1talentedwoman”,LiQingzhao被譽(yù)為“千古第一才女”，并不是她自己認(rèn)為