2022-2023學(xué)年四川省成都市金堂縣趙家中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Livinginahighly

society，youdefinitelyhavetoarmyourselfwithmoderntechnologyandskills．A．competitive

B．fierce

C．a(chǎn)ttractive

D．sensitive參考答案：A略2.Ourteacherissokindthatifhecorrectssomeone,hewilldoitwithsomuchhumorasifheweretheone

atthattime.A.beingcorrected

B.correctingC.havingcorrected

D.tocorrect參考答案：A略3.ThestoryisaboutanoldIndianfarmerandanAmericantouristinIndia,__understandingtheother’slanguage.A.noneofwhom

B.bothofthem C.neitherofthem

D.neitherofwhom參考答案：C4._____thenewfund-raisingplanisapproved,wewillsoonhavemoremoneytobuildthegymnasium.A.While

B.Given

C.Unless

D.Evenif參考答案：B【考查方向】考查連詞的用法。句意：考慮到新的增資計(jì)劃得到大家的支持，我們不久就會(huì)有更多的資金建筑體育館。while盡管；given考慮到；unless除非；evenif即使。given為連詞，“考慮到”。故選B。5.

—Areyoufinishingyourtask?—

.Weneednolessthanthreehoursmore.A.Farfromit

B.Exactly

C.Notalittle

D.Nowonder參考答案：A6.Everyonewhohelpsinthebusinesswillsurelygettheir

intheprofits．

A．shares

B．a(chǎn)ttention

C．duties

D．concern參考答案：A略7.Theproject

todevelopingtheeconomyandreducingpovertywhenitiscompleted. A.hascontributed B.hadbeencontributed

C.willcontribute

D.iscontribute參考答案：C8.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson

fromcollege.

A.graduated

B.hasgraduated

C.hadbeen

D.hadgraduated參考答案：D略9.Nowadays,withinashortwalkalongabusystreet,youare_________tofindachainstore_________—afast-foodrestaurant,abakery,orasupermarket.

A.probable;somekinds

B.likely;ofsomekind

C.possible;somekindof

D.unlikely;somekindof參考答案：B10.Therebeingnowitnessonthespot,thepoliceweredelayedbythe________ofinformationaboutthecrime.

A.analysis

B.disappearance

C.absence

D.consideration

參考答案：C11.---Whydidn’tyoupaytheaccommodationrent?---Therent?

____________ A.Italldepends. B.It’suptoyou. C.Youarecrazy! D.Thatisn’tdueyet.參考答案：D12.—HowwideistheYellowRiver?—That_______fromwheretowhere.A.depends B.changes C.refers D.lies參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：——黃河有多寬？——這取決于從哪里到哪里。A.depends取決于；B.changes變化，改變；C.refers提到；D.lies躺，說謊。結(jié)合句意可知，黃河的寬度在不同的地方寬度不一樣，因此黃河的寬度取決于在哪個(gè)地方。故選A。13.Unemploymentisontheincrease.Agrowingnumberofyoungpeople,________,arefindingthemselvesoutofwork.A.incase

B.allinall

C.inparticular

D.intotal

參考答案：A略14.Eventually,thePresidenthadtoleaveoffice_____publicpressureinordertoeasethetensionofthesituation.

A．infavorof

B．inresponseto

C．inreturnfor

D．inhonourof參考答案：B15.________thepricesandfunctionsofdifferenttypesofcomputersbeforeyoumakeupyourmindwhichtobuy.A.Tocompare

B.Comparing

C.Compared

D.Compare參考答案：D16.-Rememberthefirsttimewe________,Ed?-Ofcourse,Ido.You________asongonthestage.A.havemet;sang

B.met;weresingingC.met;sang

D.havemet;havesung參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastyear,Ilostmybestfriendinhighschool.Itseemedthateveryoneelse’slifecouldjustcontinueoninits

36

way,butminecouldn't.Iwasn'tsurehowIwasgoingtobeabletoface

37andtheirgossipatschool.Iwasforcedto

38

myroutineonMondaymorningasusual.IntheeveningIreturnedhomefromschool

39

completelydefeated.AllIwantedtodowas

40

intobedandwallow(沉迷于)inmyownself-pity.Ipulledbackthecoversonmybedand

41apileofcardsleftbymydad.Eachcardincludeda(n)

42

thatitwastobeopenedona

43

nightthatweek.Imadeitthroughthatweek

44

myfather.Eachcard45

tosayjustwhatIneededtohear.Tuesday’scardsaid,“Thepastispainfultothinkaboutandthe

46

isimpossibletoimagine.Don'ttry.Justtakeitoneminuteatatime.”O(jiān)nWednesdaymymood

47

whenIread,“Whatyouarefeelingnowis

48

andnormal.Itstillfeelsverybad,butitispartofthehealing

49

.”Friday’scardcontainedapoemhewrote.Thelastlinesmademesmilethroughmytears.“Whateverspecial

50

youfacealonglife’sway,mayyou

51

thatyouwillfindthebestineveryday.”Iwasinstructedtoopenthelastcard

52thepartyIwenttoonSaturdaynight.Inithewiselyremindedmeto

53

.“Theworldisn'tsobadafteragoodlaugh.Themoreyoulaugh,themoreyouheal.”Eachcardwassigned,“Love,Dad.”MyworldoncecollapsedbutI

54

thedifficultbreakupeventually.Itowedtomydad,whomadehis

55

knownwhenhecouldn'tbepresent.36.A.pleasant

B.strange

C.funny

D.normal37.A.everyone

B.anyone

C.someone

D.nobody38.A.workout

B.meetwith

C.dealwith

D.comeacross39.A.making

B.feeling

C.regarding

D.considering40.A.crawl

B.push

C.jump

D.draw41.A.invented

B.discovered

C.created

D.wrote42.A.instruction

B.explanation

C.presentation

D.information43.A.regular

B.flexible

C.particular

D.legal44.A.infavorof

B.regardlessof

C.insearchof

D.becauseof45.A.seemed

B.happened

C.occurred

D.intended46.A.life

B.future

C.dream

D.result47.A.fell

B.passed

C.flied

D.lifted48.A.false

B.honest

Cnatural

D.innocent49.A.content

B.process

C.cure

D.progress50.A.destruction

B.competition

C.challenges

D.destination51.A.trust

B.guess

C.predict

D.succeed52.A.before

B.since

C.after

D.till53.A.cry

B.scream

C.sing

D.laugh54.A.gotthrough

B.lookedthrough

C.brokethrough

D.putthrough55.A.schedule

B.concept

C.soul

D.confidence參考答案：36-40DACBA

41-45BACDA

46-50BDCBC

51-55AADAC三、閱讀理解18.WhentravelersthinkofanAdriaticcruise,scenesofVenice,Italy—itscanals,bridges,piazzas,andstunningarchitecture—cometomind.It'soneofthemostpopularcruisedestinationsinEurope.Andformany,thesail-awayfromVenice,throughitsGiudeccaCanal,isanawe-inspiringexperience.VenicemaybeknownasLaSerenissima,or"themostpeaceful,"which,however,isn'tentirelyaccuratethesedays.Venetianshavebeenincreasinglyconcernedabouttheimpactoftourismandthepotentialforanenvironmentaldisasteroffitsshorelineduetothenumberofcruiseshipsthatenterandexititslagoon(瀉湖).That'swhyearlierlastmonth,Veniceannouncedanewpolicytoforbidthetransit(穿越)ofcruiseshipstothecityviatheGiudeccaCanal.It'snotthatthecitywantstoshunthecruiseindustryaltogether:Itsimplywantstoforcetrafficfurtherawayfromthelandmarksalongtheshoreline.CityofficialssaythatmostshipswillnowtransittheContortaSant'AngeloCanal.Additionally,thecityisclampingdownonthesizeofshipsthatcanvisitVenice,aswellasthetotalnumberofshipsthatcallonitonadailybasis.AsofJanuary2014,Veniceplanstoreducethevisitationsoflargerships(thosethatare40,000tonsorheavier)by20percent.Thiseffectivelycapsthenumberofshipsthatcanenterperdaytofive.InNovember,shipsheavierthan96,000tonswillnotbeallowedtoenterGuideccaCanalatall.Howthecityplanstocarryoutthenewfive-ships-per-dayruleremainstobeseenandhaveyettobeannounced.Whichshipswillbeallowedpassage?Willitbefirst-come,first-served?Howevertheyproceed,cruiselineexecutiveswanttheirpassengerstoknowthatVenicewillremainaregularportofcall—evenifthetransittoandfromthecitymustevolve.68.Beforelastmonth,toursitsleftVenicebyshipthrough______.A.theGiudeccaCanal

B.LaSerenissima

C.theContortaSant'AngeloCanal

D.theAdriaticSea69.Thenewpolicywasissuedinorderto_____________.A.stresstheaccuracyofVenice'sfameforpeaceB.reducethedamagetoVenice'senvironmentC.dependlessonthecrusieindustryD.limitthenumberoftourists70.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat_____________.A.PeopleinVenicearecomplainingaboutthetoursits'behaviors.B.Venetiansareoftenbotheredbynoiseandpollution.C.Thecitygovernmenthasannouncedtheconcretewaystocarryoutthenewfive-ships-per-dayrule.D.Thenewpolicywillnotdiscouragethetourismfromdeveloping.71.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"clapmingdownon"mean?A.limiting

B.abandoning

C.banning

D.punishing

參考答案：ABDA【文章綜述】威尼斯頒布了新法令，限制通過GiudeccaCanal去威尼斯，主要是擔(dān)心旅游業(yè)的影響和進(jìn)入瀉湖的游船的增加而帶來的環(huán)境災(zāi)難【答案解析】68.A，細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第一段最后一句話(Andformany,thesail-awayfromVenice,throughitsGiudeccaCanal,isanawe-inspiringexperience.)和第三段第一句話（That'swhyearlierlastmonth,Veniceannouncedanewpolicytoforbidthetransit(穿越)ofcruiseshipstothecityviatheGiudeccaCanal.）可知答案：69.B，細(xì)節(jié)題推斷題，根據(jù)第二段第二句話：Venetianshavebeenincreasinglyconcernedabouttheimpactoftourismandthepotentialforanenvironmentaldisasteroffitsshorelineduetothenumberofcruiseshipsthatenterandexititslagoon(瀉湖).和第三段第一句話：That'swhyearlierlastmonth,Veniceannouncedanewpolicytoforbidthetransit(穿越)ofcruiseshipstothecityviatheGiudeccaCanal.威尼斯人越來越擔(dān)心旅游業(yè)的影響和進(jìn)入瀉湖的游船的增加而帶來的環(huán)境災(zāi)難，由此出現(xiàn)了禁止游船穿越GiudeccaCanal的禁令。70.D，細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第三段的第二、三句話可知答案：It'snotthatthecitywantstoshunthecruiseindustryaltogether:Itsimplywantstoforcetrafficfurtherawayfromthelandmarksalongtheshoreline.71.A，詞義猜測(cè)題，對(duì)于游船大小和數(shù)量只能是限制了，其他的不合適。19.Humancivilizationhastrulycomealongway．Fromusinganimalsfortransporttothesuperfastautomobilesthatwehavetoday．Fromusingflinttomakingfiretousingonetouchlighters．Buttherearesomethingsthatwewillneverletgoof．Someancienttraditionsthathavebeenbroughtdownthroughtheagesarestillfollowedtoday．GroundhogDay(土拔鼠節(jié))，fallsonthe2ndofFebruaryeveryyear．ItisobservedintheUnitedStatesandCanada．Whilethisdaymaybeapublicholidayandabankholiday，itisnotacompulsoryholidaydeclaredbythegovernment．Butthisisnotsoforallthestates．State-wiseholidaysmayvary．EverheardofPunxsutawneyPhil?GroundhogDayisobservedbecauseofthisgroundhog．Thedayisindeedaboutagroundhog．Punxsutawneyisthenameofanapparentlyweatherforecastinggroundhog．Helivesinhisburrow(洞穴)onGobler’sKnob，PunxsutawneyinPennsylvania，forashortperiodbeforethe2ndofFebruaryeveryyear．Onthe2ndofFebruary，Philcomesoutfromhisburrowandlooksforhisshadow．Ifheseeshisshadowandgoesbackintotheburrow，thenAmericawillhaveanextendedwinterofsixweeks，Butifhecannotseehisshadow，andheremainsoutside．Itmeanswinterwillsoonendandspringwillarriveveryshortly.Philhasbeen‘predicting’thelengthofwinterinthismannerforalmostacenturyandtheyhavealwaysbeenalmost100％accurate．

GroundhogDayiscelebratedinsomepartsoftheUSAandCanada．ThelargestcelebrationisheldatPunxsutawney，Pennsylvania．PeoplecomeinscorestovisitPunxsutawneyPhil．Theywaiteagerly,campingdaysinadvance，toseethesmallgroundhogappearfromhisburrow，checkforhisshadowandeithergobackinorstayout．Peoplecheerwhentheyhearitistimeforwintertoendandcelebrateby