2022年北京小務(wù)中學高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theboy________tomethatthehenhad________twoeggsthedaybefore.A.lay;laid

B.laid;lain

C.lied;laid

D.lied;lain參考答案：C2.The

freezing

point

is

the

temperature

________

water

changes

into

ice.A.which

B.on

that

C.at

which

D.of

what參考答案：C考查定語從句中的介詞的選擇。冰點就是在那一個溫度上變成冰的。本題中的先行詞是名詞temperature，該詞與介詞at連用。表示“在…度的時候..故選C。3.Tolearntoswimwell,_____________.A.muchpracticeisneededbyone B.muchpracticeisneededC.oneneedsmuchpractice

D.oneisneededmuchpractice參考答案：C4.Unless

tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invited

B.invitingC.beinginvited

D.havinginvited參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。原句意思是，除非你被邀請發(fā)言，否則你應(yīng)該在會議上保持安靜。連詞后可以直接加現(xiàn)在或過去分詞，由主動被動決定．由于＂你＂是被邀請的，所以應(yīng)該用過去分詞，故選A?！久麕燑c評】連詞后可以直接加現(xiàn)在或過去分詞，由主動被動決定．由于＂你＂是被邀請的，所以應(yīng)該用過去分詞。5.-----Sorryforbeinglate.Imissedthebusandcamehereonfoot.------__________.Themeetinghasonlyjustbegun.A.Don’tmentionit

B.You’rewelcomeC.Saynothing

D.Doesn’tmatter參考答案：D6.TheoldfarmerdugoutajarfullofancientcoinsinhisfieldwhichfromtheQingDynasty.A.dated

B.havingdated

C.todate

D.dating參考答案：A7.Quiteafewmemberssuggestedatthemeetingthatthecelebrations_______becauseofthebadweather.

A.beputoff

B.putoff

Cshouldputoff

D.tobeputoff參考答案：A8.let’sgoto______cinema,whichwilltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.A.the,the B.the,

a C.a,

the D.a,

a參考答案：9.Ididn’tunderstandhisintention;hiswordsjustdidn’t_______atall.A.makesense

B.makeup

C.makefrom

D.makeof參考答案：A10.

---Haveyouseen“Titanic”3D?---Notyet.It’ssaidtobe________worthseeingthantheoriginalone.A.better

B.well

C.more

D.best參考答案：A11.Iknowthewriter__________storywonaprizeforthemostimagination.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what參考答案：C12.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings________youcanfindthemagain.

A.when

B.where

C.then

D.there參考答案：B.解析：此題考查賓語從句引導詞的使用。句意為“你應(yīng)養(yǎng)成把東西放在能再次找得到的地方的習慣。表示地方只能用where和there，但there不能引導賓語從句，只有where正確。13.he’sinahopelesssituation,_____wewillkeepaverycloseeyeon.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.that參考答案：C14.——Sincethisisanimportanttask,whydon’tyouappointRosetoperformit?

——Shemayforget—sheisnotvery________.A.religiousB.reliableC.confidentD.powerful參考答案：B15.Itwassomethingtodowiththepartelectricity_____inourlife.A.plays

B.gives

C.takes

D.makes參考答案：A16.Iwanttoknowwhenhe_______forNewYorktomorrow.A.hasleft

B.isleaving

C.hadleft

D.hasbeenleaving參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：我想知道明天他什么時候離開。根據(jù)tomorrow.可知用將來時，但根據(jù)leave可以用正在進行時表將來，故選B項?？键c：考查動詞的時態(tài)二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,it

31

withpractice.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingto

32

someactions.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon’tmakefriendsstayinghome

33

.Joinacluborgroup,talkwiththosewholikethesamethings

34

youdoismucheasier.Orjoinsomeone

35

someactivity.Manypeoplearenervouswhentalkingtonewpeople.

36

all,meetingstrangersmeans

37

theunknown.Andit’shumannatureto

38

abituncomfortable(不舒服)abouttheunknown.

39ourfearsaboutdealingwithnewpeoplecomesfromdoubts(懷疑)about

40

.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingus,findingustootall

41

tooshort,toothisortoothat,butdon’tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway.Trytoacceptyourself

42

youare,andtrytoputtheotherpersonatease(不拘束).You’llbothfeelmorecomfortable.Tryto

43

self-confident(自信)evenifyoudon’tfeelthatwaywhenyou

44

aroomfullofstrangers,suchasanewclassroom,walktallandstraight,lookdirectly

45

otherpeopleandsmile.

Ifyouseesomeone,you’dliketo

46

,saysomething.Don’twaitfor

47

persontostartaconversation(談話).Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesnotmeanthatyouwill

48

friendswiththatperson.Friendshipisbasedonmutual(相互的)likingand“giveandtake”.It

49

timeandefforttodevelop.Andtherearethingsthatkeepanewfriendshipfrom

50

.31.A.produces

B.improves C.grows D.raises32.A.take B.make C.do D.carry33.A.lonely B.yourself C.alone D.withyourself34.A.as B.that C.which D.more35.A.with B.in C.on D.to36.A.For B.Above C.In D.After37.A.touching B.facing C.meeting D.seeing38.A.see B.touch C.feel D.do39.A.Many B.Some C.Someof D.Mostof40.A.yourself B.oneself C.yourselves D.ourselves41.A.and B.but C.or D.as42.A.like B.as C.what D.that43.A.make B.actas C.like D.express44.A.cometo B.goto C.enter D.stepto45.A.for B.to C.at D.about46.A.speakto B.talkto C.sayto D.callup47.A.other B.theother C.another D.others48.A.make B.do C.turn D.put49.A.costs B.takes C.spends D.uses50.A.growing B.living C.increasing D.happening參考答案：31-35BACAB

36-40DBCDD

41-45CBBCC

46-50ABABA三、閱讀理解18.ChildrenofAmericaaregettingfattereverytime.13%ofthechildrenattheageof6to11areoverweight(toofat).Whenwelookatchildren'slivestodayintheUSA,wecanseetheroot(origin)oftheproblem--sportsandfoods.Youngchildrenlikesportsbuttheydon'thaveenougharoundthestartofhighschool.That'sespeciallytrueforgirls.Meanwhile,tomakemattersworse,schoolsarebecomingmuchmoreinterestedinsportsteams.Sochildrenarenotabletogetenoughexercisejustwhentheyneeditthemost.Thereisalsothefoodproblem.Childrengetmostoftheircalories(熱量)atrestaurantsorpartiesorsomewhereelseawayfromhome.TheyoftendrinktoomanyCokes.Parentshavealotoffearsabouttellingachildheneedstoloseweight--theyareafraiditwillpushachildintoaneatingdisorder.Someparentsfearthatpushingchildrentoloseweightmeanstheirchildrenwillthinkthey'renotgoodenough,ornotlovedbecauseoftheirweight.Parentsneedtocometotermswiththefactthatthefamilyisveryimportanttothechildren.Themostusefulprogramforchildreniscalled"familyweightcontrol".Thisisgoodnews.MomandDad,eveniftheydon'thaveweightproblems,havetogothroughthesameprogramastheirchildrenandlearnhowtogetsomeexerciseandhowtoeathealthily.

61.WhyareAmericanchildrengettingfatter?Thewriterthinks_______.A.parentsalsohaveweightproblemastheirchildrenB.childrendrinktoomanyCokesC.schoolsaremoreinterestedinsportsteamsD.childrenhavelessexerciseandeatunhealthily62.Thewriterwantstotellparentsthat_______.A.overweightchildrenarenotlovedbypeopleB.childrenareafraidtoloseweightwhentheyhavetoC.familymemberscanhelpoverweightchildrenalotD.girlsdon'tliketoexercise63.Thewriterthinksifmotherorfatherisonthesameprogramastheirchildren,_______.A."familyweightcontrol"willbesuccessful

B.itwillmakethechildreneatmuchmoreC.theirchildrenwillnoteatbetter

D.parentswillfeelsorryaboutthemselves

64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtherootofoverweightproblem?_______.A.Higher-calorie.

B.Lesssports.

C.Familyweightcontrol.

D.higher-fatfoods.65.Whatdoes“cometotermswith”probablymeaninthepassage?A.ignore

B.giveinto

C.getawaywith

D.doresearchinto參考答案：略19.

Onedayawomanspottedabeggarsittingonthecorner.Themanwaselderly,unshavenandragged.Passers-bywantednothingtodowithhim.Butthewomansmiled.“Areyouhungry?”sheasked.Themanslowlylookedup.Thiswasawomanclearlyusedtothefinerthingsinlife.Hercoatwasnew.Shelookedlikethatshehadnevermissedamealinherlife.“No,”heansweredsarcastically（譏諷地）.“I’vejustcomefromdiningwiththepresident.Nowgoaway.”Tohissurprise,thewomancontinuedstanding.Andhersmilebecameevenbroader.

“Whatareyoudoing,lady?”heaskedangrily.“Isaidtoleavemealone.”

Justthenapolicemancameup.“Isthereanyproblem,ma’am?”Heasked.

“Noproblemhere,officer,”thewomananswered.“I’mjusttryingtogetthismantohisfeet.Willyouhelpme?”

Theofficerscratched（抓）hishead.“That’soldJack.He’sbeenaroundhereforacoupleofyears.Whatdoyouwantwithhim?”

“Seethatcafeteriaoverthere?”Sheasked.“I’mgoingtogethimsomethingtoeatandgethimoutofthecold.”

“Areyoucrazy,lady?Idon’twanttogointhere!”Thenthehomelessfeltstronghandslifthimup.“Letmego,officer.Ididn’tdoanything.”

“Thisisagooddealforyou,Jack,”theofficeranswered.“Don’tblowit.”

Finally,thewomanandthepoliceofficergotJackintothecafeteriaandsathimatatable.Itwasthemiddleofthemorning,somostofthebreakfastcrowdhadalreadyleftandthelunchbunchhadnotyetarrived.Thewomanturnedtotheofficer,“Wouldyouliketojoinusinacupofcoffeeandameal,officer?”

“Yes,ma’am.Thatwouldbeverynice.”

Then,shesatdownatthetableacrossfromheramazeddinnerguest.Shestaredathim.“Jack,doyourememberme?”

OldJacksearchedherface.“Ithinkso—Imeanyoudolookfamiliar.”

“I’mPenelopeEddy.I’malittleolderperhaps,”shesaid.“Inmyyoungerdayswhenyouworkedhere,Icamethroughthatverydoor,coldandhungry.”

“Iwasjustoutofcollege,”thewomancontinued.“Ihadcometothecitylookingforajob,butIcouldn’tfindanything.FinallyIwasdowntomylastfewcentsandhadbeenkickedoutofmyapartment.Iwalkeddownthestreets,sawthisplaceandcameintoseeifIcouldgetsomethingtoeat.”

Jacklitupwithasmile.“NowIremember,”hesaid.“Iwasbehindtheservingcounter.”

“YoumademethebiggestroastbeefsandwichthatIhadeverseenandyoupaidforitoutofyourownmoney.”

“Igotajobthatveryafternoon.EventuallyIstartedmyownbusiness.”Shepulledoutabusinesscard.“Whenyouarefinishedhere,Iwantyoutomeetthepersonneldirectorofmycompany.I’mcertainhe’llfindsomethingforyoutodoaroundtheoffice.”

Thereweretearsintheoldman’seyes.“HowcanIeverthankyou,”hesaid.

“Don’tthankme.”thewomananswered.“ThanktheUniverse.Itledmetoyou.”ks5u

Outsidethecafeteria,theofficerandthewomanpausedattheentrancebeforegoingtheirseparateways.“Thankyouforallyourhelp,officer,”shesaid.

“Onthecontrary,Ms.Eddy,”heanswered.

“Thankyou.Isawamiracletoday,somethingthatIwillneverforget.Andthankyouforthecoffee.”

Sh