2022年山東省萊蕪市第二職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.You____themifyou____.Theywillbeexpectingyou.A.willdisappoint;don’tgo

B.willdisappoint;won’tgoC.havedisappointed;won’tgo

D.woulddisappoint;willgo參考答案：A2.Certainly,youcanget______youareafterbyhardwork.A.that

B.where

C.what

D.some參考答案：C3.Theproblem_______attomorrow’smeetingisanimportantone.A.beingdiscussed

B.discussed

C.tobediscussed

D.todiscuss參考答案：C31.

Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestions________alltheinformationyouneed

toknow.willyouacquireB.youwillacquireC.didyouacquire

D.youacquired參考答案：A略5.Somefriendsinthebargatheredaroundme,____metohaveadrink.A.urged

B.havingurged

C.beingurged

D.urging參考答案：D6.Theballetdancer’sconfidencebuiltup________asshegainedmoreandmoreexperienceonthestage.A.mostly B.generallyC.sharply D.gradually參考答案：D考查副詞。A.mostly主要地；B.generally普遍地；C.sharply急劇地；D.gradually逐漸地。句意：這位芭蕾舞演員的自信心逐漸建立了起來隨著她在舞臺上獲得越來越多的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。經(jīng)驗(yàn)是逐步積累的，隨之而來的自信心也是逐漸建立的，故選D。7.Wedidn’thavetheproperequipment,butwe__________somehowandfinishedtheworkontime.A.demanded B.represented C.managed D.postponed參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們沒有合適設(shè)備，但我們設(shè)法按時完成了工作。A.demanded要求；

B.represented贈送，頒發(fā)，授予，提交；

C.managed設(shè)法做成；

D.postponed推遲。根據(jù)but轉(zhuǎn)折可以判斷出，盡管我們沒有合適的設(shè)備，但是我們還是“設(shè)法”按時完成了工作。故選C。8.Thecoatmadeofthiskindofcloth_____well.Ithinkitisworthy_______.A.washes;buying

B.iswashed;buying

C.washes;tobebought

D.iswashed;tobebought參考答案：C9.______myteacherdidn’ttellmedirectly,IstillfeltthatIfailedtoliveuptoherexpectations.A.While B.As C.Since D.Unless參考答案：A9.Hewenttothepayphonetomakeacallbutthephone

.A.isbroken

B.hasbroken

C.wasbroken

D.wouldbreak參考答案：C略11.Sheis_______youcouldevermeet.A.asagentlegirlas

B.asgentlyagirlas

C.agirlasgentle

D.asgentleagirlas參考答案：D12.Iseveryone

thatsomethinghastobedoneaboutthepollutionfromthefactory?A．a(chǎn)rise

B．a(chǎn)ware

C．a(chǎn)rouse

D．a(chǎn)gree參考答案：B13.Itiseverycitizen’sdutytogooutto______thesnowonthestreet______itstopsfallingsoastomakeitconvenientfortraffictopass..

A.sweepup;theinstant

B.clearup;themoment

C.cleanup;immediately

D.whirledup;directly參考答案：A14.----Youplaytheviolinsowell！

----Thanksyou．I________itintheArtsDepartmentofBeijingUniversityforalongtime． A．learn B．learned C．a(chǎn)mlearning D．hadbeenlearned參考答案：B15.Jack’suniversityeducationgavehim_______overboyswhohadnotbeentocollege.A.abenefit

B.aview

C.aprofit

D.anadvantage參考答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Jack的大學(xué)教育讓他比那些沒有上過大學(xué)的男孩們更有優(yōu)勢。benefit意為“利益、好處”；view意為“觀點(diǎn)、視野”；profit意為“利潤、利益”；advantage意為“優(yōu)勢、有利條件”，故D項(xiàng)正確。16.WhenIarrivedattherailwaystationthemanager_______．Sowehadonlytimeforafewwords．Ks5uA．justwentaway

B．hadgoneawayC．wasjustgoingaway

D．hasjustgoneaway參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastweekends,mykidsalongwithfewotherkidsfromtheneighborhoodvolunteeredtohelpmewashmycar.My10-year-olddaughtercameupwiththeideaof__36__otherpeople’scarsaswell.Itwaspretty__37__outsideandIhadnoplansto__38__beinginthebrightsun.She__39__wantedtogivelemonade（檸檬汽水）topasserbyforfree.Ihadseenlittlekids__40__andsellfreshlemonadeforasmallcostbutnotfree.AlthoughIfelt__41__,Idecidedtohelpher.

__42__sheaskedme,“Whatifwe__43__thisasmilecarwash?”Icouldn’tholdbackmytearsand__44__herandtheotherkidstogooutsidethehouseandcomeupwith__45__ideas.WhileIkeptmyselfbusyindryingthecar,thegangwalkeduptomewitha(n)__46__withbeautifulimagesofsmiles.Theyhad“FreeCarWash”writtenonitandthe__47__oftheirexercisewas“smile”.Itwasprettyneattoseeateamofkidsranging5--11yearswiththe__48__todosomethingforothers.Allthatseemed__49__andcamerightfromtheirheart.Nothingseemedto__50__tothem:theirplaytime,theheatoutside—theyjustwantedto__51__othersanddosomethingniceinthecommunity!Ihelpedthemmakesomefreshlemonadeandbroughtoutsomeadditional__52__tohelpcleancars.Passersbywere__53__andoneevenshoutedbacktothemsaying“GodBlessYou,mykids…”O(jiān)neofthemeventriedgivingthema5dollars,whichtheyrefused.Aprettyheartwarming__54__!Ifeelblessedbybeing__55__bysuchwonderfulandlovingsouls.

36．A.drying

B.repairing

C.washing

D.decorating37．A.quiet

B.hot

C.different

D.dirty38．A.suggest

B.avoid

C.continue

D.practise39．A.further

B.therefore

C.already

D.hardly40．Achoose

B.enjoy

C.buy

D.serve41．A.worried

B.popular

C.confused

D.difficult42．A.Finally

B.Simply

C.Then

D.Luckily43．A.show

B.leave

C.make

D.order44．A.challenged

B.expected

C.invited

D.encouraged45．A.creative

B.ready

C.changed

D.familiar46．A.board

B.picture

C.idea

D.car47．A.purpose

B.trouble

C.secret

D.theme48．A.need

B.duty

C.imagination

D.skill49．A.important

B.disappointing

C.hopeful

D.natural50．A.matter

B.object

C.belong

D.refer51．A.relax

B.try

C.help

D.smile52．A.friends

B.rags

C.children

D.fruit53．A.interested

B.amazed

C.bored

D.frightened54．A.scene

B.gift

C.story

D.explanation55．A.supported

B.understood

C.refused

D.surrounded參考答案：36-40CBCAD

41-45CCCDA

46-50ADBDA

51-55CBBAD文章概要：在作者女兒的倡議下，幾個孩子自發(fā)地奉獻(xiàn)他們的愛心，組織了一次主題為“微笑”的活動-—幫助別人洗車，并為路人提供檸檬汽水。作者也情不自禁地提供幫助，并由衷地感到高興和自豪。

36．C．考查上下文的聯(lián)系。根據(jù)上一局的后半部分以及aswell可知，作者的女兒想出了清洗別人的車的主意。

37．B．考查上下文的聯(lián)系。根據(jù)本句后面的inthebrightsun可知，外面非常炎熱。

38．C．查生活常識。由于天氣炎熱，作者不打算繼續(xù)在陽光下勞動。Suggest“建議”；avoid“避免”；practise“練習(xí)”。

39．A．考查上下文的聯(lián)系。上文提到作者的女兒想給別人洗車，此處又提到她想免費(fèi)給路人提供檸檬汽水，由此可以判斷應(yīng)選答案A。

40．D．考查上下文的聯(lián)系。根據(jù)本句后半部分內(nèi)容可知，作者見到過一些孩子靠賣檸檬汽水賺取少量費(fèi)用，故答案應(yīng)選D。

41．C.考查上下文的聯(lián)系。上文提到作者見到過一些孩子想方設(shè)法地賺取收入，可是自己的女兒卻打算免費(fèi)地幫助別人，所以作者沒有想到自己的女兒會有這樣的想法，感到困惑不解。

42．C．考查副詞在具體語境中的解析。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，then“那時”是最佳答案。Finally“最后”；simply“僅僅”；luckily“幸運(yùn)地”均不符合語金境。

43．C.考查動詞在具體語境中的辨析。她想讓這一切給別人帶去微笑。Show“展示”；leave“留下”；order“訂購”，均不符合語境。

44．D．考查語境理解。根據(jù)本句的前半句內(nèi)容可知作者很感動，由此推斷答案應(yīng)選D。challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”；expect“期望”；invite“邀請”，均不符合語境

45．A．考查上下文的聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句中“comeupwith”可知，作者想讓孩子們在屋內(nèi)想出有創(chuàng)造性的主意。

46．A．考查上下文的聯(lián)系。根據(jù)上文提到“他們是想給別人清洗車輛并免費(fèi)提供檸檬汽水”以及下一句中“Theyhad‘FreeCarWash’writtenonit”可知，答案選A。

47．D．考查名詞在具體語境中的辨析。他們行動的主題是“微笑”。故答案選D。其他三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。

48．B．考查動詞在具體語境中的辨析。這群孩子把幫助別人看做是他們的責(zé)任。Need“需要”；imagination“想象”;skill“技巧”，均不符合語境。

49．D．考查上下文的聯(lián)系。本句后半句提到這是發(fā)自他們內(nèi)心的想法，由此可知，一切看起來應(yīng)該是十分自然的。

50．A．考查固定搭配。由于他們是真心真意地想幫助別人，即使是犧牲了玩耍時間，而且外面非常炎熱，對他們來說也沒有關(guān)系。objectto“反對”；belongto“屬于”；referto“指，提到”.

51．C．考查上下文的聯(lián)系。上文提到他們的愿望是給別人帶去快樂，因此他們只是想幫幫別人，為社區(qū)做點(diǎn)貢獻(xiàn)。

52．B考查上下文的聯(lián)系。根據(jù)本句后面的“tohelpcleancars”可知，作者又拿出一些碎布用來擦車。

53．B．考查生活常識。過路人簡直不敢相信會有如此善良的孩子，所以驚奇不已。

54．A．考查名詞在具體語境中的辨析。作者目睹了所發(fā)生的一切，認(rèn)為這種場面感人肺腑。故答案選A。其他幾項(xiàng)均不符合語境。

55．D．考查語境理解。孩子們是在作者的身邊勞動，而且是孩子們自發(fā)產(chǎn)生的想法，由此可以判斷應(yīng)該選答案D。其他幾項(xiàng)均不符合語境。三、閱讀理解18.AweekagoatComptonElementarySchool,Georgia,somethingwonderfulhappened.BandstudentsfromHillgroveHighSchoolarrivedtohangoutwithandtalktothelittleguys.Theywantedtomakesuretheschool'syoungesthadfoodintheirhomesthatweek.Thethingthatthrilledpeoplewasthatthisgenerousideacamefrom17-year-oldNathanJones,notanadult.Jonesisagoodtrumpet(小號)playerwiththeHillgroveHawksband.Theidea,hesaid,cametohimtwoyearsagoduringadiscussionaboutcommunityserviceinafreshmanleadershipclass.ServingthecommunitywasnothingnewtoJones.Foryears,heandhisfamily,whorecentlymovedfromOrlando,Florida,hadbeenactivecommunityvolunteers.Lastyear,Jonesthoughtitwasagoodideatogettheschoolbandinvolvedincommunityservice,onlyfortheyoungkidsintheschooLBanddirectorPatrickErwinagreedbutdecidedtheyhadneitherthetimenortheresourcestodoit."Itgotputonthebackburner,"Jonessaid.“Thisyear,Idecidedtotryagain.”Thistime,ErwinencouragedJonestotakechargeandhedid.BackinAugust,Joneschallengedthebandtoraise$5,000tohelpwiththecostofpackingthemeals.Withintwoweeks,they'dcollected$6,000indonations,enoughtoprovide2,500familymeals,includingbagsofrice,soyprotein,vitaminsandvegetables.Bytheendofthemonth,whenpoorfamiliesarestruggling,abagoffoodcanmeanthedifferencebetweenafullstomachandanemptyoneformanyofthosestudents.ButHiHgrove'seffortisn'tjustaboutfeedingthebody.It'saboutfeedingsouls,too.Earlyon,theband'sgoalwastodirectstudents'focusfromgetting"likes"onsocialmediatobuildingrelationshipswiththepeoplearoundthem.Sothebanddecidedonthemessage,"Whattheworldneedsnowislove,notlikes”foritshalf-timeshow.Thatmeansactuallygoingintothecommunityandactuallyshowinglove,”Jonessaid.“We'regoingoutanddoingwhatweVetellingpeopletodo.”24.WhydidthebandstudentsgotoComptonElementarySchool?A.Tosharetheirmusicwiththekids.B.Toprovidefoodforpooryoungkids.C.Togivestudentsadviceonhealthyeating.D.Tohelpchildrenwhohadtroublemakingfriends.25.WheredidJonesgethisidea?A.AnewsreportaboutCompton.B.Adiscussioninaleadershipclass.C.HisvolunteerexperienceinOrlando.D.Hisparentswholovedcommunityservice.26.Theunderlinedpart“putonthebackburner”inParagraph3probablymeansA.putaside B.started C.changedover D.occupied27.WhatcanwelearnabouttheHillgroveband?A.Theycouldn’traiseenoughmoney.B.Theyweregoingtohelpmoreschools.C.Theirworkmeantalottotheyoungkids.D.TheyhadbeenhelpingComptonfortwoyears.參考答案：24.B

25.B

26.A

27.C本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹希爾格羅夫高中的樂隊(duì)以及他們的工作對孩子們的影響?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中BandstudentsfromHillgroveHighSchoolarrivedtohangoutwithandtalktothelittleguys.Theywantedtomakesuretheschool'syoungesthadfoodintheirhomesthatweek.“希爾格羅夫高中的樂隊(duì)學(xué)生來到這里，和小家伙們一起玩，一起聊天。他們想要確保學(xué)校最小的孩子那一周家里有食物?！笨芍?，樂隊(duì)的學(xué)生要去康普頓小學(xué)為貧窮的孩子提供食物。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Theidea,hesaid,cametohimtwoyearsagoduringadiscussionaboutcommunityserviceinafreshmanleadershipclass.“他說，這個想法是兩年前他在大一領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力課上討論社區(qū)服務(wù)時想到的?！笨芍?，Jones的主意是來自一次領(lǐng)導(dǎo)課上的討論。故選B?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Erwinagreedbutdecidedtheyhadneitherthetimenortheresourcestodoit.“Erwin同意了，但他認(rèn)為他們既沒有時間也沒有資源去做這件事?！庇纱送浦虑楸弧皶翰豢紤]，放在一邊”。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Thatmeansactuallygoingintothecommunityandactuallyshowinglove,”Jonessaid.“We'regoingoutanddoingwhatweVetellingpeopletodo.”這意味著要真正走進(jìn)社區(qū)，真正表現(xiàn)出愛，”瓊斯說?！拔覀円叱鋈?，做我們告訴人們要做的事情?！笨芍?，我們能從希爾格羅夫樂隊(duì)了解到“他們的工作對孩子們意義重大?！惫蔬xC。19.Flightcancellations(取消)andlossofluggagecanruineventhebest-plannedholiday.Thekeytoastress-freetripishavingabackupplan.

Flynon-stop.Theworstproblemsinvolveconnections,soitisimportanttotakenon-stopflightswheneverpossible.Ifyoudohavetomakeaconnection,trytoroutethroughasoutherncity,wheresnowstormsandde-icingdelayswillbelesslikely.Alwaysallowatleasttwotothreehoursforflightconnections.

Checktheweather.Checktheweatherinyourconnectingcity,notjustthearrivalanddeparturecity.Ifyourdepartureflightiscancelledbecauseofweather,youcangohomeorbacktoyourhotel.Airlinespromisetogetyouonthenextavailableflight,notthenextflight.Thatcouldbeseveraldayslateronasold-outholidayweekend.

Goearly.Theearlierinthedayyoufly,thebetteryourchanceofgettingrebookedthesamedayafteramissedconnection.Itwillalsoputyouaheadofstranded(滯留的)passengerswhoarrivelater.

Rebookimmediately.Assoonasyourflightisdelayedorcancelled,getonthephoneandrebookyourflightinsteadofwaitingattheticketcounter.Ifyourrebookingisdelayed,calloraskyourtravelagenttofindaseatonanothercarrier,andthenaskyouroriginalcarriertoendorseyourtickettothenewairline.Airlinesarenotr