Keywords＆expressionsduringprep.在……期間tripv.旅行offerv.提供guessv.猜growv.長，讓……生長beardn.(下巴上的）胡子，絡腮胡子Keywords＆expressions1.

during

['dju?ri?]

prep.在...期間

during+n.duringthewinterholiday在寒假．2.trip

[trip]n.

旅行

tripto+地點到...旅行

AtriptoJapan日本之旅3.offerv.（主動）給予；提供：

offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.

Heofferedsomeflowerstoher.他給了她很多花。4.grow

v.(grew,grown)生長；成長：Ihavegrownup。5.beardn.胡須（絡腮胡子）mustachen./m?s?tɑ:?/小胡子（八字胡）Hegrewabeardduringthetrip.他在旅行時留了胡子。growabeard,留胡子

shaveoff把胡子刮掉shaveitoff刮胡子beard不可數(shù)，用it代替L123AtriptoAustraliaSmalltalk!

Wherehaveyouevertravelled?How?Freetalkcoachtrainplaneshipbikeself-driveFreetalkWhatdoyouknowaboutAustralia?金合歡Goldenwattle堪培拉Canberra袋鼠KangarooQuestionsonthetextWhoisthemanwiththebeard?Listenagain.Reading1.Whoarethepeopleinthephotograph?2.Heshowshimanotherphoto.Whichshipisit?3.There’sanotherphotoofamansmokingacigar.Who’she?4.WhatdidMikegrowduringthetrip?5.Whatdidhedowithitwhenhecamehome?6.Whydidheshaveitoff?

Mike:Look,Scott.ThisisaphotographItookduringmytriptoAustralia.SCOTT:Letmeseeit,Mike.SCOTT:Thisisagoodphotograph.Whoarethesepeople?MIKE:They`repeopleImetduringthetrip.MIKE:That`stheshipwetravelledon.SCOTT:Whatabeautifulship!SCOTT:Who`sthis?MIKE:That`sthemanItoldyouabout.Remember?Thisisaphotograph.ItookthephotographduringmytriptoAustralia.They`re

people.Imetthepeopleduringthetrip.That`s

theman.Itoldyouabouttheman.That`stheship.Wetravelledontheship.SCOTT:Ahyes,theonewhoofferedyouajobinAustralia.MIKE:That`sright.SCOTT:Who`sthis?MIKE:Guess!SCOTT:It`snotyou,isit?MIKE:That`sright.MIKE:Igrewabeardduringthetrip,but

IshaveditoffwhenIcamehome.SCOTT:Whydidyoushaveitoff?MIKE:Mywifedidn`tlikeit!

That`s

Theman

Page251Picture4-9當關系代詞在定語從句中作賓語時，關系代詞可省略。Picture1-Picture3句子的特點：當①關系代詞作主語并且②從句是現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài).

關系代詞和be動詞都可省略。Languagepoints1.ThisisaphotographItookduringmytriptoAustralia.takephotograph=takepicturetake-took-taken定語從句which/thatLanguagepoints2.-Whoarethesepeople?-They'repeopleImetduringthetrip.定語從句who/whom/thatLanguagepoints3.-That'stheshipwe

travelledon.-Whatabeautifulship!trevel-travelled-travelled多漂亮的輪船??！what引導的感嘆句通常是由What+a(n)+形容詞/名詞構成的。定語從句which/thatLanguagepoints4.-Who'sthis?-That'sthemanItold

youabout.定語從句who/whom/thattell-told-toldtellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人某事Languagepoints5.It’snotyou,isit?反義疑問句對嗎？是嗎？

前肯后否，前否后肯定義：在復合句中修飾名詞和代詞的從句叫做定語從句。被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞是先行詞。定語從句必須放在先行詞之后。定語從句要由關聯(lián)詞：關系代詞who,whom,that，which或關系副詞when,where等引導。

Thestudentwhoansweredthequestionwaspeter.

回答問題的那個學生叫Peter.Grammars定語從句whoiswhoareGrammar若描述的人或物是現(xiàn)在正在進行的可以省略關系代詞單用一個現(xiàn)在分詞表示whomwhomGrammar如果關系代詞充當從句中的賓語關系代詞省略1.Theeggs(who/which)Iboughtwerenotfresh.2.Thefriend(

who/which

)cametosupperlastnightwasnothungry.3.Thenoodles(which/who)youcookedweredelicious.4.Thefriend(who/whom)

IsawyesterdaywasnotTom.5.Sheisthegirl(who/whom)helpedyouyesterday.√√√√√1)Sheistheonlygirl_______Ilove.

(填that,可以省略。因為先行詞girl由theonly來修飾，所以引導詞只能用that。又因為先行詞girl在___Ilove充當賓語，所以可以省略）

2)Who____brokethewindowhasrunaway.(填that,不可以省略。因為先行詞是who，引導詞只能用that。先行詞在___brokethewindow充當主語，不能省略）3)All______shouldcomehavecomealready.（填that，不可以省略。因為先行詞是all，引導詞只能用that。先行詞在___shouldcome充當主語，不能省略）4)Fancyisnotthegirl______