2022年廣東省汕頭市河浦中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepoliceaskedhimto_____thefactsjustasherememberedthem.

A

setabout

B

setdown

C

setup

D

setout參考答案：B2.Lastyear,afterhe

fromuniversity,hewenttoChinatostudyChineseatBeijingUniversity.A.graduated

B.graduating

C.wasgraduated

D.hadgraduated

參考答案：A3.Wehave______theget-togetheruntilnextweekendwhenwewon’tbesobusy.A.setoff

B.putoff

C.takeoff D.setup參考答案：B4.Shewasbecomingfat,______bothered（困擾）herverymuch.A.which

B.thatC.it

D.of

whom參考答案：AA考查非限制性定語從句。句意：她正在變胖，使她非常煩惱。Which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾主句shewasbecomingfat，在從句中作主語，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；it是代詞，不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；ofwhom先行詞應(yīng)該是人，故選A。5.____ourmotherwillallow____toseeafilmaftersupper?

A.Whodoyouthink;leaving

B.Whodoyouthink;toleave

C.Doyouthinkwho;leaving

D.Doyouthinkwho;toleave參考答案：B6.Women___drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose___don’t.

A.who,/

B./,

who

C.who,who

D./,

/參考答案：C略7.Itistomakemistakes.Onemakesprogressbymakingmistakesandcorrectingthem.ks5u A.rare

B.complex

C.illegal

D.normal參考答案：D8.Heis

thatweallliketogetalongwithhim.A．suchaniceman

B．a(chǎn)suchnicemanC．soaniceman

D．a(chǎn)soniceman參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定句型。句意：他是如此好的一個人以致于我們喜歡與他相處。Such+a/an+形容詞+名詞+that從句，故選A項(xiàng)。

9.Asayoungman,ComradeZhouEnlai_____thestudentsmovementsandlater_____theCommunistPartyofChina.A.joined;tookpartin

B.tookpartin;joined

C.joinedin;tookpartin

D.tookpartin;joinedin參考答案：B10.I_____allthehouseworkathome,butrecentlyIhavebeentoobusytodoit.A.do

B.havedone

C.willdo

D.did參考答案：A略11.Stopkillingthiskindofbirds!They_______.A.aredyingout

B.aredyingdown

C.havediedout

D.havediedoff參考答案：A12.Ratherthan__________onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_________home.A.riding;tocycle

B.riding;cycling

C.toride;cycling

D.ride;tocycle參考答案：D13._______besenttoworkthere?A.Doyousuggestwhoshould

B.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.Whodoyousuggest

D.Doyousuggestwhomshould參考答案：C試題分析：考察插入語及should用法。Doyousuggest作為插入語，要放在句中；而且后面的句子要使用虛擬語氣should+動詞原形，should可以省略。句義：你建議誰被排到那里工作？在be前面省略了should。故C正確。14.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituationwherehewas

tolosecontrolovertheplace.A.possibly B.likely C.probably D.perhaps參考答案：B15.Bytheendofnextyear,myfather_______onthefarmfortwentyyears,whereIonce_______forafewdaysinmychildhood.A.willwork;stayed

B.willbeworking;hadstayed

C.willhaveworked;stayed

D.hasworked;hadstayed參考答案：C16.Youhavenoprivilege(特權(quán))tochatfreelyinclass.Thesamegoes______otherstudents

too.A.for

B.off

C.on

D.in參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：你沒有在課堂上隨意聊天的特權(quán)。其他學(xué)生也是如此。A.for為了.…..

B.off脫落

C.on在…上

D.in在里。gofor“適用于”為固定短語。符合句意。故A選項(xiàng)正確。二、完型填空17.MyFirstTripintheUnitedStates

IstillremembermyfirstdayintheU.S.veryclearly.Myfriendwaswaitingformewhenmyplane

11

atKennedyAirportatthreeo’clockintheafternoon.Theweatherwasvery

12anditwassnowing,butIwastooexcitedto

13

.Fromtheairport,myfriendandItookataxitomy

14

.Ontheway,IsawtheskylineofManhattanforthe

15

timeandIlookedinsurpriseatthefamousskyscrapers（摩天大樓）andtheirman-made

16

.

17

meunpackatthehotel,myfriendleftandpromisedtoreturnthenextday.

18

myfriendhadleft,Iwenttoa

19

nearthehoteltogetsomething

20

.SinceIcouldn’tspeakasinglewordofEnglish,Icouldn’ttellthe

21

whatIwanted.Iwasveryworriedandstartedtomakesome

22

,buthedidn’tunderstandme.Finally,Iorderedthe

23

thingasthemanatthenexttablewas

24

.Afterdinner,IstartedtowalkalongBroadway

25

IcametoTimesSquarewithitstheatres,neonlights,andcrowdsofpeople.Ididnotfeeltired,soI

26

towalkaroundthecity.Iwantedtosee

27

onmyfirstday,althoughIknewitwasimpossible.

WhenIreturnedtothehotel,Icouldn’tfallasleep,lay

28

andthoughtaboutNewYork.Itwasaverybigandamazingcitywithmanyhigh-risebuildingsandstreamsofcars,andfullof

29

andbusypeople.IalsodecidedrightthenthatIhadtolearnto

30

.11．A.tookoff

B.landed

C.dropped

D.reached12．A.hot

B.warm

C.cold

D.cool13．A.look

B.listen

C.enjoy

D.mind14．A.home

B.hotel

C.office

D.school15．A.first

B.one

C.last

D.only16．A.satellitesB.lakes

C.beauty

D.parks17．A.Helped

B.Helping

C.Hadhelped

D.Beinghelped18．A.BeforelongB.Shortlyafter

C.Soon

D.Then19．A.restaurantB.shop

C.supermarket

D.pub20．A.todrinkB.toread

C.toeat

D.tolisten21．A.boss

B.cook

C.waiter

D.waitress22．A.voices

B.suggestionsC.sounds

D.gestures23．A.similarB.different

C.same

D.right24．A.looking

B.ordering

C.picking

D.eating25．A.until

B.when

C.before

D.after26．A.tired

B.stopped

C.determined

D.continued27．A.anything

B.everything

C.something

D.somethings28．A.asleep

B.awake

C.afraid

D.alive29．A.noise

B.voices

C.streets

D.places30．A.driveacar

B.cookmeals

C.teachChinese

D.speakEnglish參考答案：11．B

12．C

13．D

14．B

15．A16．C

17．B

18．B

19．A

20．C21．C

22．D

23．C

24．D

25．A26．C

27．B

28．B

29．A

30．D11．B考查動詞。land（飛機(jī)）著陸。12．C考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文可知天氣很冷。13．D考查動詞。太激動了，也就不在乎天氣的寒冷了。14．B考查名詞。下文有暗示，可知是去賓館。15．A考查數(shù)詞。forthefirsttime意為“第一次”。16．C看到了摩天大樓等人造景觀的美。17．B考查非謂語動詞。myfriend是“help”的執(zhí)行者，且是先發(fā)生。故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。18．B考查副詞短語。shortlyafter意為“不久以后；不一會兒”。19．A考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“．．．togetsomethingtoeat”，可知“我”去了賓館附近的一家飯店。20．C考查非謂語動詞。見44解析。21．C考查名詞。根據(jù)文意可知，應(yīng)是服務(wù)員或侍者。22．D考查名詞。makesomegestures意為“做手勢”。23．C考查形容詞。點(diǎn)了和鄰桌顧客吃的一樣的東西。24．D考查非謂語動詞。見48解析。25．A考查連詞。沿著百老匯大街一直走到時代廣場。26．C考查動詞。繼續(xù)在紐約市區(qū)徘徊。27．B考查代詞。根據(jù)下文可知，此句意為“我想在第一天看到紐約的一切”。28．B考查形容詞。雖然很累，但因?yàn)榇巴饩崖暫突鹁暉o法入睡。awake為表語形容詞，意為“清醒的；醒著的”。lieawake醒著躺著。29．A考查名詞。根據(jù)上文可知紐約市區(qū)喧囂．嘈雜。30．D考查非謂語動詞。本文敘述了作者美國紐約之行第一天的經(jīng)歷和感想。經(jīng)歷不懂英語的難處，決心學(xué)英語。三、閱讀理解18.MillionsofpeoplepassthroughthegatesofDisney’sentertainmentparksinCalifornia,FloridaandJapaneachyear.Whatmakestheseplaceanalmostuniversalattraction?WhatmakesforeignkingsandqueensandotherimportantpeoplewanttovisittheseDisneyparks?Well,onereasonisthewaythey’retreatedoncetheygetthere.ThepeopleatDisneygooutoftheirwaytoservetheir“guests”,astheyprefertocallthem,andtoseethattheyenjoythemselves.Allnewemployees,fromvicepresidentstopart-timeworkers,begintheiremploymentbyattendingDisneyUniversityandtaking“Traditions（傳統(tǒng)）I”.Here,theylearnaboutthecompany’shistory,howitismanaged,andwhyitissuccessful.Theyareshownhoweachdepartmentrelatestothewhole.Allemployeesareshownhowtheirpartisimportantinmakingtheparkasuccess.Afterpassing“TraditionsI”,theemployeesgoontodomorespecializedtrainingfortheirspecific（具體的）jobs.Nodetail（細(xì)節(jié)）ismissed.Asimplejobliketakingticketsrequiresfoureight-hourdaysoftraining.Whenonetickettakerwasaskedwhyittooksomuchtrainingforsuchasimple,ordinaryjob,hereplied,“Whathappensifsomeonewantstoknowwheretherestroomsare,whentheparadestartsorwhatbustotakebacktothecampgrounds?…Weneedtoknowtheanswersorwheretogetthemquickly.Ourconstantaimistohelpourguestsenjoytheparty.”EvenDisney’smanagersgetinvolvedinthedailymanagementofthepark.Everyyear,themangersleavetheirdesksandbusinesssuitsandputonspecialserviceclothes.Forafullweek,thebossessellhotdogsoricecream,taketicketsordrivethemonorail（單軌車）,andtakeupanyofthe100jobsthatmaketheentertainmentparkcomealive.Themanagersagreethatthisweekhelpthemtoseethecompany’sgoalsmoreclearly.AlltheseeffortstoservethepublicwellhavemadeWaltDisneyProductionsfamous.DisneyisconsideredbymanyasthebestmassserviceproviderinAmericaortheworld.Asonelongtimebusinessobserveroncesaid,“HowDisneytreatspeople,communicateswiththem,rewardsthem,isinmyviewtheveryreasonforhisfiftyyearsofsuccess…Ihavewatched,verycarefullyandwithgreatrespectandadmiration,thetheoryandpracticeofsellingsatisfactionandservingmillionsofpeopleonadailybasis,successfully.ItiswhatDisneydoesbest.”

36.ThefirstdaytheycometoDisneyparks,allnewemployees

.

A.beginbyreceivingon-the-jobtraining

B.mustlearnseveraljobs

C.beginastickettakers

D.havealreadyattendedDisneyUniversity37.Eachyear,managerswearspecialserviceclothesandworkintheparkto

.

A.setagoodexampleforemployees

B.remindthemselvesoftheirbeginningsatDisney

C.gainabetterviewofthecompany’sobjectives

D.replaceemployeesonholiday38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.TouristslearnthehistoryofDisneyinitsentertainmentparks.

B.Disneyattractspeoplealmostfromallovertheworld.

C.ParadesareregularlyheldinDisney’sentertainmentparks.

D.Disney’smanagersareabletodoalmostallkindsofworkintheDisneyparks.39.Thispassageismainlyabout

.

A.howDisneyemployeesaretrained

B.thehistoryandtraditionsoftheDisneyenterprises

C.whyDisneyenterprisesmakealotofmoney

D.theimportanceDisneyplaceonservingpeoplewell參考答案：36.A解析：該題考查細(xì)節(jié)。由“Allnewemployees…byattendingDisneyUniversityandtaking“TraditionsI”可知，新員工先要進(jìn)行崗前培訓(xùn)。37.C38.A解析：該題考查綜合判斷推理能力。迪斯尼樂園以其眾多的游樂節(jié)目吸引世界游客；從副總裁到一般職員均受過專業(yè)培訓(xùn)，故均能勝任各項(xiàng)工作；游客在此可盡興玩耍，但卻不能在游樂中學(xué)到該樂園的歷史。該題可以用排除法得知答案。39.C解析：該題考查文章主旨大意。文章主要講述了迪斯尼樂園成功經(jīng)營的秘訣，由此可知答案。19.

Londonhasalwaysbeenknownforits"blackfogs".Inthewinterof1952,amilkywhitefogrolledintothecity.Asthesmokepouredintotheair,itwassohardtoseethatpeoplehadtowalkinfrontofthebusestoguidethem.Inthisway,themostseriousairpollutiondisasterinhistorybegan.Whenitwasover,morethan4,000peoplehadbeenkilledbythethickblacksmog.NewYorkCityhashadseveralLondon-typesmogssince1950.Eachtime,100to400deathswerecausedbythesmog.AlthoughthesesmogswerenotasdeadlyasLondon's,NewYorkCityhastheworstairpollutionproblemintheUnitedStates.

Inallthekillersmogs,factoriesandhomespouredsmokeandfumesintotheairfromthefurnaces.Thechemicalfumescombinedwiththewaterdropletsinthefogtoformharmfulsubstances.Thesesubstancescausedtheillnessofthosewhobreathedthepollutedair.

Usually,suchharmfulfumesriseintotheupperairandareblownawaybythewind.Butsometimesthereisanunusualweatherconditioncalledatemperatureinversion.Alayerofcoldairremainsnearthegroundassmokeandfumespourintoit.Thisiscoveredbyanupperlayerofwarmairthatactslikealid.Itpreventsthepollutedcoolerairfromrising.Theharmfulfumespileupandmakepeopleill.Thesmogmaybesothickthatairportsareclosedandchainsofcollisionsoccuronthehighways.

AnothertypeofsmogoccursinLosAngeles.Heretheweathermaybeclearandsunny.Butstingingeyesanddrycoughsshowthatharmfulchemicalsfilltheair.Thesmogisduetoinvisiblegases,mostlyfromautomobileexhaust.Becausethesechemicalsar