專題04附加疑問句概念與功能1TagQuestion（附加疑問句）是什么?又稱反意疑問句；1.

說話人向?qū)Ψ津?yàn)證自己的陳述；2.

用于祈使句表請求，建議。反意疑問句是附加在陳述句之后,對陳述句所表示的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)提出疑問的句子。附加疑問句實(shí)際上是一種簡略的一般疑問句。【要義詳析】

7附加疑問句，又稱反意疑問句，主要用于口語，其作用是說話人向?qū)Ψ津?yàn)證自己的陳述或者判斷，也可以用于祈使句表示請求或者建議。形式2附加疑問句自主探究閱讀下列句子,并注意黑體部分的用法。1.Everything

has

gone

wrong,

hasn’t

it?2.He

must

be

in

his

room

now,

isn’t

he?3.Neither

of

you

will

have

coffee,

will

you?4.Listen

to

me

carefully,

will/won’t

you?5.I

believe

he

can

make

it,

can’t

he?6.—That

isn’t

important,

is

it?—Yes,

it

is./No,

it

isn’t.7.Don’t

make

much

noise,

will

you?陳述句（肯定/否定）+簡短問句？be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語說話人的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度陳述部分，附加疑問部分？肯定句情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/be+not+表示主語的代詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/be+表示主語的代詞否定句1基本用法與結(jié)構(gòu)He

likes

English,

doesn’t

he？他喜歡英語,不是嗎？He

doesn’t

like

English,

does

he?

他不喜歡英語,是嗎？回答

A:You

aren’t

a

teacher,

are

you?

你不是老師,是嗎？B:Yes,

I

am./No,

I’m

not.不,我是。/是的,我不是。陳述部分與疑問部分的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞性質(zhì)應(yīng)保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反：陳述部分為肯定式時(shí),疑問部分用否定式；陳述部分為否定式時(shí),疑問部分用肯定式。前肯后否

前否后肯附加疑問句的回答:答語要和實(shí)際情況相符合,遵循“實(shí)事求是”的原則。肯定的答案用“Yes＋肯定結(jié)構(gòu)”,否定的答案用“No＋否定結(jié)構(gòu)”。2特殊用法與結(jié)構(gòu)1.He

has

few

friends

here,

does

he?

他在這兒幾乎沒朋友,是嗎？She

said

nothing,

did

she?

她什么也沒說,是嗎？2.It

is

unfair,

isn’t

it?

這不公平,不是嗎？3.There

was

nothing

in

the

room,

was

there？房間里什么也沒有,是嗎？若陳述部分含有hardly、never、few、nothing、little、nobody、seldom等否定詞或半否定詞,其疑問部分要用肯定式。若陳述部分含有帶否定前綴的詞,疑問部分仍用否定式。當(dāng)陳述部分為there

be句型時(shí),疑問部分仍用there作“主語”。4.Everything

is

ready,

isn’t

it?

一切都準(zhǔn)備好了,不是嗎？5.I

don’t

think

he

will

come,

will

he？我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)來,他會(huì)嗎？He

thinks

that

she

will

come,

doesn’t

he？他認(rèn)為她會(huì)來,不是嗎？當(dāng)陳述部分是I

think/suppose/believe

that...結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),其附加疑問句須與從句的主、謂語保持一致;若主句的主語不是第一人稱,則附加疑問句與主句的主語相一致。當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是

something、anything、nothing、everything等復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí),其附加疑問句的主語要用it。3含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的附加疑問句1.He

can

speak

English,

can’t

he？他會(huì)說英語,不是嗎？We

shouldn’t

go,

should

we?

我們不應(yīng)該去,是嗎？She

doesn’t

dare

to

go

home

alone,

does

she?她不敢獨(dú)自回家,對嗎？基本原則

在通常情況下,當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),疑問部分應(yīng)用與前面同樣的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。注意：當(dāng)dare、need

為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí),疑問部分用助動(dòng)詞do/does/did＋主語。2.特殊情況

當(dāng)陳述部分含有must時(shí),要分兩種情況:（1）You

must

leave

at

once,

mustn’t

/needn’t

you？你必須/有必要馬上離開,不是嗎？You

mustn’t

laugh,

must

you?

你不準(zhǔn)笑,知道嗎？（2）He

must

be

tired,

isn’t

he?

他一定累了,不是嗎？

Hemusthavelefttheofficejustknow,didn’the?若must表示“必須”或“有必要”,則疑問部分用mustn’t

或needn’t;但是若陳述部分有mustn’t（表示禁止）,則疑問部分用must;若must表示推測,則疑問部分不能用must,而應(yīng)根據(jù)must后的動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)采用相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞形式。4陳述部分為祈使句的附加疑問句1.Please

help

us,

will/won’t

you?

請幫幫我們,好嗎？Come

with

us,

will/won’t

you?

同我們一起去那兒,好嗎？Don’t

forget

to

post

the

letter,

will

you?

請別忘了寄信,好嗎？基本原則

若陳述部分為表示肯定含義的祈使句,疑問部分通常用will/won’t

you。若陳述部分為表示否定含義的祈使句,疑問部分通常用will

you。2.特殊情況（1）Let’s

go

there

together,

shall

we?

我們一起去那兒,好嗎？（2）Let

us

know

your

address,

will

you?

請把你的地址告訴我們,好嗎？當(dāng)祈使句為Let’s...時(shí),疑問部分用

shall

we。當(dāng)祈使句為Let

us...時(shí),表示請求,疑問部分用will

you。Ⅰ.完成下列附加疑問句1.Your

aunt

could

hardly

recognize

you,___________？could

she2.Somebody’s

forgotten

their

coats,______________？haven’t

they3.Bob

said

he

would

telephone

us,___________？didn’t

he4.You

are

so

tired.You’d

better

have

a

rest,____________？hadn’t

you5.Mr

Johnson

must

have

arrived

by

subway,___________？hasn’t

he6.Don’t

forget

to

close

the

windows

when

you

leave

the

room,__________？will

you7.I

don’t

believe

they

can

pass

the

driving

test,__________？can

they8.Let

me

help

you

with

your

English

study,__________？will

you9.There

won’t

be

any

meetings

this

evening,___________？will

there10.Pass

me

the

newspaper,__________？will

you檢測Ⅱ.根據(jù)語境,完成下列附加疑問句Tim:

Hi,

Susan.I’ve

been

wondering

when

I’d

run

into

you.What

are

you

busy

with？Susan:

Nice

to

meet

you

here,

Tim.I’m

buying

some

Christmas

gifts

for

those

who

work

with

me,

but

it’s

really

a

headache,

1._________？Tim:

Maybe

I

could

give

you

some

advice.Firstly,

you

should

consider

dividing

them

into

different

groups,

2._________________？

Who

are

the

people

that

are

your

friends

as

well

as

your

workmates

and

who

are

the

people

you

do

not

know

well

but

see

pretty

much

daily？Susan:

OK,

then

what

should

I

do？Tim:For

the

friends,

you

can

buy

them

personal

gifts,

chocolate,

for

example.Susan:

This

is

what

I

always

give,

but

I

know

one

of

my

friends,

Mary,

is

on

a

diet,

3.____________？isn’t

itshouldn’t

youisn’t

sheTim:

Does

she

like

fruit

or

coffee？

Anyway,

consider

the

gift

that

you

know

your

friend

likes,

will

you？Susan:

Well,

I

think

fruit

is

helpful

to

keep

healthy,

4._________？

What

about

others？Tim:

You

can

send

them

cards.Susan:

Christmas

car