河南省洛陽(yáng)市第四十四中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Amonthago,Iboughtanancientvase,

wasveryreasonable.A.

whichprice

B.thepriceofwhich

C.itsprice

D.thepriceofwhose參考答案：B略2.Thenewly--discoveredstarwasnamed________aChineseastronomer________honorofhiscontributionstoastronomy.A．for；in

B．a(chǎn)fter；forC．a(chǎn)s；in

D．a(chǎn)fter；in參考答案：D3.Havingtakenourseats,______.A.theprofessorbeganthelectureB.thelecturebeganinnotimeC.wewereattractedbythelectureimmediatelyD.thebellannouncedthebeginningofthelecture

參考答案：C4.Inordertocatchupwithherclassmates,_____.A.alotofbookswereboughtbyMary’smotherB.Mary’sfatherhelpedherwithherlessonsC.MaryworkedhardatherlessonsaroundtheclockD.Mary’sclassmateshelpedheralot

參考答案：C5.Greatlymovedbyherwords,_________.

A.tearscametohiseyes

B.hecouldhardlyholdbackhistears

C.tearscouldhardlybeheldback

D.hiseyeswerefilledwithtears參考答案：B6.—Itriedmanytimes,butIstillfailedintheexperiment.—Don’tbediscouraged.________andtheproblemwillbesettled.A.Havingalittleeffort

B.ThereisalittleeffortC.Ifyouhaveabiteffort

D.Abitmoreeffort參考答案：D從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上看，and連接了兩個(gè)分句，兩句間存在著一種順承關(guān)系，其中前一分句表示一種條件或假設(shè)，相當(dāng)于if條件狀語(yǔ)從句，后一分句表示一種結(jié)果或推論。換句話說(shuō)，本題考查的是“祈使句+and+陳述句”句型，其中祈使句可轉(zhuǎn)換成名詞短語(yǔ)，故答案為D，相當(dāng)于:If

youhaveabiteffort,

theproblemwillbesettled.7.OnlyafterthesecondtoweroftheWorldTradeCentre

didpeopleknowwhathadhappened.A.hadhit

B.didfall

C.washit

D.wasfallen參考答案：C8.HewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeakingcontest,____himwellknownallthroughtheschoolA.tomake

B.

making

C.makes

D.made

參考答案：B9.Pleasehaveallthefigures

_______toseehowmuchthey______.A.add;addup

B.addedto;addupto

C.addup;addupto

D.addedup;addupto參考答案：D10.---Hello,Jane.Icometosaygoodbyetoyou.I’llstartanewjobinanothercompany.---_________.A.Oh,noproblem

B.Oh,enjoyyourself

C.Oh,allthebest

D.Oh,haveahappyday參考答案：C略11.—I’msureSusanwillwinfirstplaceinthecontest______nextweek.—Iagreewithyou.Sheisexcellentand______foritforseveralmonths.A.willbeheld;waspreparing

B.held;preparesC.tobeheld;hasbeenpreparing

D.beingheld;hadprepared參考答案：C【詳解】考查不定式和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——我相信蘇珊會(huì)在下周舉行的比賽中獲得第一名。——我同意你的看法。她很優(yōu)秀，并且已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了好幾個(gè)月了。表示將要發(fā)生的事情，用不定式作定語(yǔ)；第二個(gè)空表示在說(shuō)話時(shí)刻之前到現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。12.Thoughthisquestionisverydifficult,ifyou_______tryingyouwillfindtherightanswer.A.keepup

B.keeponC.keepout

D.keepoff參考答案：B13.________ChinahassuccessfullylauncheditsShenzhouⅥwithtwoastronautsinithasshockedtheworld.A．What

B．AsC．It

D．That參考答案：D略14.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,werefusedhisoffer.A.notfinishedB.hadnotbeenfinishedC.notfinishingD.nothavingfinished參考答案：A【詳解】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：當(dāng)Walter離開(kāi)辦公室的時(shí)候，主動(dòng)讓我們搭便車(chē)，但是因?yàn)楣ぷ鳑](méi)有完成，我們拒絕了他的幫助。連詞but引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)并列句中Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice和werefusedhisoffer.說(shuō)明“ourwork__”不能是完整的句子；名詞短語(yǔ)ourwork與動(dòng)詞finish構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而CD兩項(xiàng)都表示主動(dòng)。B項(xiàng)與ourwork構(gòu)成了一個(gè)完整的句子ourworkhadnotbeenfinished，不符合本句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。只能使用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)ourworknotfinished。故A項(xiàng)正確。15.Unless

tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.

A.invited

B.inviting

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited參考答案：A16.Therainwasheavyand_________thelandwasflooded.

A.consequently B.environmentally C.previously D.severely參考答案：A17.．_______hergentleness,Lindawilllosehertemperoccasionally

Whenfacedwithextremelynaughtyboys.

A.Despiteof

B.Despitethat

C.Inspite

D.Despite參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Isthereanybodywhowantstogrowold?Whenitcomesto___41___(visit)cities，mostofuswanttovisittheworld’soldestcities.Luoyangisoneoftheoldestandmost___42___(attract)citiesintheworldthatI’dliketorecommendtoyou.Luoyang___43___(stand)outastheoldestcontinuallyinhabited(居住的）cityinAsia.Thecityis___44___(consider)tobethebirthplaceofChinesecultureandhistoryawellasoneoftheSevenAncientCapitalsofChina.____45____isnoothercityinChinathathasseensomany___46___(dynasty)likeLuoyang.___47___suchalongandexcitinghistory,Luoyanghasreallyalottooffer.TheLong-menGrottoes,whichhasbeenincluded___48___theworldHeritageListsince2000,andmanyhistoricBuddhisttemples___49___(constant)attracttouristsfromallovertheworld.LuoyangisalsofamousfortheWhiteHorseTemple,the_____50_____(early)BuddhisttempleestablishedinChina.Areyouanxioustovisitthecity?參考答案：41.visiting

42.attractive

43.stands

44.considered

45.There

46.dynasties

47.With

48.in

49.constantly

50.earliest本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了洛陽(yáng)這座古老的城市?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：說(shuō)到參觀城市，我們大多數(shù)人都想?yún)⒂^世界上最古老的城市。Whenitcomesto中的to是介詞，后面需要接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填visiting?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：洛陽(yáng)是世界上最古老、最具吸引力的城市之一。修飾名詞cities用形容詞，故填attractive?！?3題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：洛陽(yáng)是亞洲歷史最古老的一直有人居住的城市。講述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為L(zhǎng)uoyang，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，故填stands。【44題詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：它被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)文化和歷史的發(fā)祥地，也是中國(guó)七大古都之一。Thecity與consider之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，前面已經(jīng)有了is，故填considered。【45題詳解】考查therebe句型。句意：洛陽(yáng)是中國(guó)歷史上朝代最多的城市（沒(méi)有一個(gè)城市的朝代像洛陽(yáng)的朝代這樣多）。此處為therebe句型，表示“有”，故填There?！?6題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意同上。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填dynasties?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。句意：洛陽(yáng)有著悠久且令人興奮的歷史，它確實(shí)可以為我們提供很多。此處為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“有……”，故填With?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：被列入世界遺產(chǎn)名錄的龍門(mén)石窟和許多歷史悠久的佛教寺廟不斷吸引著來(lái)自世界各地的游客。inthelist表示“在名單里”，故填in。【49題詳解】考查副詞。句意同上。修飾動(dòng)詞attract用副詞，故填constantly?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：洛陽(yáng)還以白馬寺聞名，這是中國(guó)最早建立的佛教寺廟。定冠詞the修飾形容詞最高級(jí)，故填earliest。

三、閱讀理解19.BGeorgeGershwin,bornin1998,wasoneofAmerica’sgreatestcomposers.Hepublishedhisfirstsongwhenhewaseighteenyearsold.Duringthenexttwentyyearshewrotemorethanfivehundredsongs.ManyofGershwin’ssongswerefirstwrittenformusicalplaysperformedintheatresinNewYorkCity.Theseplayswereapopularformofentertainmentinthe1920sand1930s.Manyofhissongshaveremainedpopularasever.Overtheyearstheyhavebeensungandplayedineverypossibleway—fromjazztocountry.61.ManyofGershwin’smusicalworkswere________.

A.performedinvariousways

B.ComposedforPaulWhiteman

C.playedmainlyinthecountryside

D.writtenaboutNewYorkers62.WhatdoweknowabouttheconcertorganizedbyWhiteman?

A.Itattractedmorepeopletotheatres

B