選擇性必修第二冊(cè)UNIT2

BRIDGINGCULTURES(主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)——文化交流)必備知識(shí)?夯基固本核心考點(diǎn)·精講層練關(guān)鍵能力·演練提升教材經(jīng)典·文本回扣必備知識(shí)?夯基固本Ⅰ.立體巧記單詞A.識(shí)記法填空1.__________adj.復(fù)雜的；難懂的；(語(yǔ)法)復(fù)合的2._________

vt.&

vi.記起；回想起3._______n.公司；商行；事務(wù)所adj.結(jié)實(shí)的，堅(jiān)硬的；牢固的；堅(jiān)定的4.__________n.洞察力；眼光5.________

vt.理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)；抓緊

complexrecallfirminsightgrasp6.__________n.費(fèi)用；花費(fèi)；開(kāi)銷(xiāo)7._______

vt.否認(rèn)；否定；拒絕8._______

vt.獲得；贏得；取得；增加n.好處；增加9.________n.角；角度；立場(chǎng)10.____________adv.真誠(chéng)地；誠(chéng)實(shí)地11._________n.預(yù)算12.__________n.結(jié)果；效果expensedenygainanglesincerelybudgetoutcome13.tutorn.__________________________________________14.cite

vt.________________15.messengern._________________16.cultureshock______________17.zonen.______________________________________18.settingn.______________________________________19.tremendousadj.____________________20.matureadj.____________(英國(guó)大學(xué)中的)助教；導(dǎo)師；家庭教師引用；引述送信人；信使文化沖擊(有別于周?chē)?地區(qū)；地帶；區(qū)域環(huán)境；背景；(小說(shuō)等的)情節(jié)背景巨大的；極大的成熟的21.boom

vi.&n.____________________22.perspectiven.______________________________23.envoyn.______________________24.outlookn._______________________25.beltn.________________26.initiativen._________________27.theBeltandRoadInitiative_________________迅速發(fā)展；繁榮(思考問(wèn)題的)角度；觀點(diǎn)使者；使節(jié)；代表前景；可能性；觀點(diǎn)腰帶；地帶倡議；新方案“一帶一路”倡議B.構(gòu)詞法拓展1.________________n.(通過(guò)考試或?qū)W習(xí)課程取得的)資格；學(xué)歷→__________

vt.&

vi.(使)具備資格；(使)合格→____________adj.有資格的；稱職的2.___________n.追求的目標(biāo)；夙愿；野心；抱負(fù)→____________adj.有野心的；有雄心的3._____________n.適應(yīng)；改編本→________

vt.(使)適應(yīng)；改編qualificationqualifyqualifiedambitionambitiousadaptationadapt4.__________n.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸

vt.安慰；撫慰→_____________

adj.令人舒適的；舒服的→________________adj.不舒服的5.______________

vi.參加；參與→________________n.參加；參與→______________n.參與者6._______________n.報(bào)告；陳述；出示；拿出→__________

vt.頒發(fā)；贈(zèng)送；呈遞n.禮物adj.現(xiàn)在的；出席的comfortcomfortableuncomfortableparticipateparticipationparticipantpresentationpresent7.________

vi.參加；參與(活動(dòng))

vt.吸引(注意力、興趣)；(使)參加；吸引；雇用→_________

adj.忙于；從事于；已訂婚的→____________

n.訂婚；約定8.__________

vt.包含；需要；涉及；影響；(使)參加→___________adj.參與的；投入的→______________n.參與9.__________n.(報(bào)紙、雜志)一份；(廣播、電視節(jié)目)一期、一輯；版次→_______

vt.編輯；剪輯→_________n.編輯；編者10.____________

adj.無(wú)法抗拒的；巨大的；壓倒性的→__________

vt.(常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))使不知所措；壓倒engageengagedengagementinvolveinvolvedinvolvementeditionediteditoroverwhelmingoverwhelm11._______________n.思鄉(xiāng)??；鄉(xiāng)愁→___________adj.想家的；思鄉(xiāng)的12.____________adj.積極的；主動(dòng)的→_____________n.動(dòng)力；積極性；動(dòng)機(jī)→___________

vt.成為……的動(dòng)機(jī)；激發(fā)；激勵(lì)13.__________n.(also-ser)顧問(wèn)→_________

vt.&

vi.建議；勸告→_________n.建議；忠告14._____________

adj.有道理的；合情理的→___________adv.有理地；合理地→________

n.原因；道理

vi.推理

vt.推斷→______________

adj.不合理的；不公正的homesicknesshomesickmotivatedmotivationmotivateadvisoradviseadvicereasonablereasonablyreasonunreasonable15.______________n.期望；預(yù)期；期待→_________

vt.預(yù)料；期望16.____________n.申請(qǐng)人→________

vi.申請(qǐng)

vt.應(yīng)用；適用；涂；敷→______________n.申請(qǐng)；申請(qǐng)書(shū)→______n.應(yīng)用程序17.___________n.接觸；體驗(yàn)；暴露；揭露→_________

vt.使接觸；使體驗(yàn)；顯露；使暴露于(險(xiǎn)境)18.____________n.離開(kāi)；啟程；出發(fā)→_________

vi.&

vt.離開(kāi)；啟程；出發(fā)expectationexpectapplicantapplyapplicationappexposureexposedeparturedepart19.___________

adj.巨大的；突然的；急劇的；喜劇(般)的→_______________adv.突然地；戲劇地；引人注目地→________n.戲?。粦騽⌒允录?0._________

vt.表現(xiàn)

vi.&

vt.表現(xiàn)得體；有禮貌→_____________________n.行為；舉止21._______________n.[pl.]環(huán)境；周?chē)氖挛铩鷂_____________adj.周?chē)?；附近的→___________

vt.包圍；圍繞22.____________adj.沮喪的；意志消沉的→__________

vt.使沮喪；使憂愁→_____________n.沮喪；抑郁dramaticdramaticallydramabehavebehaviour/behaviorsurroundingssurroundingsurrounddepresseddepressdepression23._____________

vi.&

vt.加強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)；鞏固→_________adj.強(qiáng)壯的→___________n.體力；優(yōu)點(diǎn)24._____________adj.樂(lè)觀的→___________n.樂(lè)觀主義25._____________n.能力；勝任；本領(lǐng)→____________adj.有能力的；稱職的26.____________

vi.合作；協(xié)作；配合→______________n.合作；協(xié)作27.__________adj.合乎邏輯的；合情合理的→____________adv.邏輯上地→________n.邏輯(學(xué))；道理strengthenstrongstrengthoptimisticoptimismcompetencecompetentcooperatecooperationlogicallogicallylogicC.應(yīng)用法塑能1.(朗文當(dāng)代)Fluencyinthreelanguages____________(使具備資格)herforworkintheEuropeanParliament.2.(2022·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Theauthorthinkofhimselfsocially____________(有雄心的).3.(柯林斯詞典)Hewasamanwithconsiderable__________(洞察力).4.(朗文當(dāng)代)Agoodteacherhastobeableto___________(激勵(lì))herstudents.qualifiesambitiousinsightmotivate5.(朗文當(dāng)代)80%oftheannualeducation_________(預(yù)算)wasspentonteachers'salaries.6.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)Afterawhile，sheapologizedforthewayshe__________(表現(xiàn))atthebeginning.7.(朗文當(dāng)代)Thehumanbrainisn'tfully_________(成熟的)untilaboutage25.8.(劍橋高階)Neil_________(否認(rèn))thathebrokethewindow，butI'msurehedid.budgetbehavedmaturedenies9.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Hewas______________(comfort)，andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.10.(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(發(fā)布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternational______________(cooperate)andculturalexchanges.11.Allthe_____________whowantto_______forthejobhavehandedintheirlettersof______________.(apply)uncomfortablecooperationapplicantsapplyapplication12.Shehasthe_________________forteachingEnglishandIthinksheis____________fortheposition.(qualify)13.Asan____________boss，his___________istoopentenbranchesofhiscompanyinChinathisyear.(ambition)14.WhenIwas________________，hewould__________megently，whichmademequite______________.(comfort)15.Whatmadehim____________also____________megreatly.Our_____________madeusinabadmood.(depress)qualificationsqualifiedambitiousambitionuncomfortablecomfortcomfortabledepresseddepresseddepression16.Being__________tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin，soweshoulddecreasethedirect___________tosunlight.(expose)17.Ourheadteachersuggests________________inmoreafter-classactivities，becausemore_______________isbeneficialtoourdevelopment.(participate)18.Theschool__________often__________ustocommunicatemorewithothersandhis_________isalwayshelpful.(advise)exposedexposureparticipatingparticipationadvisoradvisesadviceⅡ.語(yǔ)境助記短語(yǔ)A.寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)記牢1._________________參加；參與2.___________大聲點(diǎn)說(shuō)；明確表態(tài)3._______________舒服自在；不拘束4.____________(使)從事；參與5.__________________參與；卷入；與……有關(guān)聯(lián)6.________________文化沖擊7._______________舒適區(qū)；舒適范圍participateinspeakupfeelathomeengageingetinvolvedincultureshockcomfortzone8.________________________(使)花一大筆錢(qián)9.____________支持；站在……的一邊10.___________________據(jù)我所知11.___________________________就我而言；依我看來(lái)12._____________總的來(lái)說(shuō)；總之13._____________________一般來(lái)說(shuō)14._______________深刻理解；洞察15.________________首先costanarmandalegsidewithasfarasIknowasfarasIamconcernedinsummarygenerallyspeakinginsightintotobeginwithB.語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1.(2021·天津3月卷)Weallneedto__________________savingenergywhetherit'satwork，athome，oratschool.2.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Inthefirst,95undergraduatewomenwereindividuallyinvitedintoalabtoostensibly(表面上的)_________________astudyaboutmovieviewership.3.(劍橋高階)Couldyou___________？Wecan'thearattheback.4.(朗文當(dāng)代)Afterawhilewebeganto_____________witheachother.getinvolvedinparticipateinspeakupfeelathome5.(柯林斯詞典)Itonlylastedacoupleofyears，__________________.6.(朗文當(dāng)代)Only10%ofAmericanadults____________regularexercise.7.(牛津高階)_________________________，youcandowhatyoulike.8.(朗文當(dāng)代)MovingtoLondonwasabitofa________________aftertenyearsoflivinginthecountry.9.(朗文當(dāng)代)Frank_____________Davidagainsttheirmother.10.(劍橋高階)Well，________________，heshouldn'tevenhavebeendrivingmycar.asfarasIknowengageinAsfarasIamconcernedcultureshocksidedwithtobeginwithⅢ.仿寫(xiě)速記句式A.原句譯背1.Itwasthefirsttimethat＋過(guò)去完成時(shí)ItwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftChina._______________________________這是她第一次離開(kāi)中國(guó)。

2.疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式IhadtolearnhowtousepublictransportandhowtoaskforthingsIdidn'tknowtheEnglishnamesfor._____________________________________________________________________________我不得不學(xué)習(xí)如何使用公共交通工具，如何要到我不知道英語(yǔ)名字的東西。

3.idea作先行詞的同位語(yǔ)從句Atfirst，XieLeihadnoideawhatsheshouldsay，butwhatsurprisedherwasthatshefoundherselfspeakingupinclassafterjustafewweeks.________________________________________________________________________________________________________剛開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，謝蕾不知道該說(shuō)些什么，但令她驚喜的是，僅僅幾周時(shí)間，她就能在課堂上大膽發(fā)言了。

4.狀語(yǔ)從句的省略Somemaystruggleandsufferfromcultureshockwhenlearninghowtobehaveinnewsurroundings.________________________________________________________________________________________在學(xué)習(xí)如何在新環(huán)境中舉止得體時(shí)，有些人可能會(huì)感到吃力，并承受文化沖擊的折磨。

5.onecannotdenythefactthat...某人不可否認(rèn)……Tosumup，onecannotdenythefactthatstudyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages，sowhenyouthinkaboutstudyingabroad，youshouldconsiderthesemanyfactors.________________________________________________________________________________________________________綜上所述，我們無(wú)法否認(rèn)的事實(shí)是：留學(xué)有其弊端。因此當(dāng)你想要海外求學(xué)時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮上述諸多因素。

B.仿寫(xiě)美句1.(牛津高階)_______________________hehadseenhisnameinprint.那是他第一次看到自己的名字被刊印出來(lái)。2.OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesus_________________________________________.我們的英語(yǔ)老師經(jīng)常教我們?nèi)绾胃咝У赜泦卧~。3.(牛津高階)Ihaveaprettygood_______________________—IhopeI'mright.我記得很清楚把它落在哪兒了—但愿我是對(duì)的。ItwasthefirsttimethathowtomemorizewordsmoreefficientlyideawhereIleftit4._________________________________________，you'dbettermindyourownbehaviour.在你朋友家吃飯時(shí)，你最好注意你的行為舉止。5.________________________________wecanbenefitalotfromthetelevisionprogramme“ChinesePoetryCompetition”.不可否認(rèn)，我們可以從電視節(jié)目“中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)”上獲益良多。Whenhavingdinnerinyourfriend'shomeOnecannotdenythefactthat教材經(jīng)典·文本回扣XieLei，whose____________(ambitious)istosetupabusinessinChina，leftforEnglandsixmonthsagotostudyforabusinessqualificationas______exchangestudent.OnceinEngland，shefounditnoteasytoadapt______lifethere.Forexample，peoplethereusedalotofwordsthatshewasnotfamiliarwithineverydaycommunicationandtheyspokefast.Andshehaddifficultyusingpublictransportand__________(ask)forthingsshedidn'tknowtheEnglishnamesfor.Ittookherquitesometimeaswellasgreateffortstogetusedtothewholenewlife.1.ambition2.an3.to4.askingAcademicrequirementsalsoconfusedherverymuch.Shediscussedthatwithhertutorabouthow____________(write)anessay.Followinghertutor'sadvice，shereadalotandparticipated____________(active)inclassthoughitwaschallenginginthebeginning.Thefact________nowshecangiveanattractivepresentationinclasseven_____________(surprise)herself.Nowadayssheismoreconfidentanddeterminedtoput________sheislearningintopractice_________backinChina.5.towrite6.actively7.that8.surprises9.what10.when核心考點(diǎn)·精講層練1.comfortn.舒適；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物vt.安慰；撫慰(1)beacomforttosb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)安慰incomfort＝comfortably舒適地discomfort不舒適(2)comfortsb.withsth.用某物安慰某人(3)comfortableadj.舒適的；舒服的

uncomfortableadj.不舒服的單句填空夯基①(2022·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)“Iwasafraidthatkidsfromotherschoolswouldlaughathim，”heexplained________________(comfort).②(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry，the___________________(comfort)you'llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.uncomfortablymorecomfortable③(2022·浙江1月卷)WhenBeverleyBurdeyneyturnedseventy-fourlastyear，shestartedhavingproblemswithhereyes，notablydrynessand_____________(comfort).④AsfarasIamconcerned，drinkingacupofhotmilkincoldnightsis____realcomfort.discomforta寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用提能⑤WheneverIfeeldown，mymotheralways_________________________________.每當(dāng)我感覺(jué)低落的時(shí)候，我媽媽總是用鼓舞人心的話語(yǔ)安慰我。⑥____________________________，myfatherrosetohisfeet，cameuptomeandgatheredmeintohisarmsto_____________.看到我不舒服，爸爸站起來(lái)，走到我跟前，把我攬入懷中安慰我。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之動(dòng)作鏈描寫(xiě))comfortsmewithinspiringwordsSeeingIwasuncomfortablecomfortme2.participatevi.參加；參與(1)participatein參加；參與participatewithsb.insth.與某人一起參與某事(2)participantn.參加者；參與者

participationn.參加；參與單句填空夯基①(2022·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Thefirstgroupparticipated_____aprogramofnonaerobic

(無(wú)氧)exercise—balancetrainingandweighttraining—threetimesaweek.②(2022·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)________________(participate)inapost-visitsurveyisrequired.inParticipation寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用提能③Those________________________________________aresupposedtopresentrelevantmaterialsbeforeMay21.那些想?yún)⒓颖荣惖娜藨?yīng)該在5月21日前交上相關(guān)材料。(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之通知)

④____________________________________________________，ourschoolorganizedanactivity—climbingtheMountainTaionSeptember10.為了提高戶外活動(dòng)的參與度，我們學(xué)校于9月10日組織了一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)——攀登泰山。(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之活動(dòng)安排)whowanttoparticipateinthecompetitionInordertoincreaseparticipationinoutdooractivities⑤(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))__________________________，theraceisagoodopportunityand________________________________willfurtherstrengthenyouroverallcompetence.對(duì)于所有參賽者來(lái)說(shuō)，這次越野賽是一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)，參加比賽將進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)你的綜合能力。Foralltheparticipantstheparticipationintherace3.engagevi.參加；參與(活動(dòng))vt.吸引(注意力、興趣)；聘請(qǐng)；從事(1)engagesb.todosth.雇用某人做某事engage(sb.)in(使某人)從事；參與(2)engagedadj.忙于；從事于；已訂婚的；占線的；使用中的beengagedtosb.與某人訂婚beengagedin忙于；從事于(3)engagementn.訂婚；約會(huì)單句填空夯基①M(fèi)arywillbeengaged_____Tom，andtheir_____________(engage)attractsmanypeople'sattention.②Noonecandenythefactthatnoonecanengagechildren________(do)anywork.寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用提能③Although__________________________________，youshouldsetasidesometimeto________________________________________.盡管你忙于你的學(xué)習(xí)，你也應(yīng)該抽出一些時(shí)間來(lái)參加戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)。toengagementtodo(youare)engagedinyourstudyenage(yourself)inoutdooractivities4.involvevt.包含；需要；涉及；影響；(使)參加(1)involvesb./oneselfin(doing)sth.使某人/自己參與(做)某事；使某人/自己牽扯到某事中involve(doing)sth.包括(做)某事；需要(做)某事(2)involvedadj.參與的；卷入的be/getinvolvedin參與；卷入；與……有關(guān)聯(lián)；專注于(3)involvementn.參與；卷入；牽連involvedadj.作前置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“復(fù)雜的”；作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“涉及的”。例如：aninvolvedsentence“一個(gè)復(fù)雜的句子”；thepeopleinvolved“所涉及的人”。單句填空夯基①(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)Themorepeople_______________(involve)，thebettertheoceanenvironmentis.②AsfarasIamconcerned，the_____________(involve)oftheforeignministerswasitselfasignofprogress.areinvolvedinvolvement寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用提能③Learningthatyouwelcomestudentsfromdifferentcountries，_______________________________________________________________.(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之申請(qǐng)信)得知你歡迎來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的學(xué)生，我想?yún)⒓舆@次夏令營(yíng)。I'dliketoinvolvemyselfin/beinvolvedinthesummercamp5.expectationn.預(yù)期；期待；期望(1)beyond(sb.'s)expectation(s)出乎(某人的)意料in(the)expectationof預(yù)料；期望intheexpectationthat...預(yù)計(jì)/期望live/comeuptoone'sexpectations不負(fù)某人所望；達(dá)到某人期望(2)expect(sb.)todosth.期待(某人)做某事beexpectedtodosth.預(yù)計(jì)做某事；被期待做某事單句填空夯基①(2022·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Thecouplehasahighsuccessrateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthehomeowner's_______________(expect).②(2022·浙江1月卷)Sofarshehasraised$110，000withanother$40，000___________(expect).③TheamazingsceneryoftheSummerPalaceis_________expectation.④(2020·江蘇卷)InsteadofgettingdowntoanewtaskasI_______________(expect)，heexaminedthepreviousworkagain.expectationsexpectedbeyondhadexpected寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用提能⑤__________________________________________________________________________我決心不辜負(fù)父母的期望，我必須全力以赴。Determinedtoliveuptomyparents'expectations，Ihavetoallgoout.6.exposevt.使接觸；使體驗(yàn)；顯露；使暴露于(險(xiǎn)境)(1)expose...to...使……暴露于……；使……體驗(yàn)……beexposedto暴露于；接觸(2)exposuren.接觸；體驗(yàn)；暴露；揭露單句填空夯基①(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands，leavingtherestoftheirbodies__________(expose).②Generallyspeaking，thereisadirectlinkbetween___________(expose)tosunandskincancer.exposedexposure寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用提能③I____________________________________________________，soIcancommunicatefreelywithothersinEnglish.→______________________________________________________，IcancommunicatefreelywithothersinEnglish.(用havingdone作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))我從小就接觸外教，因此，我能夠用英語(yǔ)和其他人自由交流。havebeenexposedtoforeignteacherssinceayoungageHavingbeenexposedtoforeignteacherssinceayoungage7.behavevt.表現(xiàn)vi.&vt.表現(xiàn)得體；有禮貌(1)behaveoneself/well守規(guī)矩/舉止得體(2)well-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)好的badly-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)差的(3)behaviourn.(＝behavior)行為；舉止；習(xí)性(4)misbehave

vi.行為不端，舉止失禮單句填空夯基①Whatdoyouthinkofouradvisor's______________(behave)atthemeetingthatday？②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Kevin'sconcernaboutthedogisthattheymay____________(behave).behavio(u)rmisbehave寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用提能③Itishighlysuggestedthat______________________________whenattendingfeasts.__________________________，youshouldn'tstickyourchopsticksinthefoodorpointthematothers.強(qiáng)烈建議你參加晚宴時(shí)，舉止得體。作為舉止得體的客人，你不應(yīng)該把筷子插在食物里，或者用筷子指著其他人。(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗)you(should)behaveyourselfAsawell-behavedguest8.ItwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftChina.這是她第一次離開(kāi)中國(guó)。(1)“It/This/That＋was＋thefirst/second/...time(that)＋過(guò)去完成時(shí)”表示“某人第一/第二/……次……”(2)“It/This/That＋is＋thefirst/second/...time(that)＋現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”表示“某人第一/第二/……次……”(3)Itis/was(about/high)timethat...shoulddosth./didsth.意為“到了……做某事的時(shí)間了。”，should不能省略。相當(dāng)于Itis/wastimeforsb.todosth.。單句填空夯基①Thisisthesecondtimethattheteachingassistant________________(blame)byourheadmaster.②ItwasthefirsttimethatI___________________(participate)intheexchangestudentprogram，whichnotonlybroadenedmyhorizonsbutalsoimprovedmyconfidence.hasbeenblamedhadparticipated寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用提能③(2021·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))__________________________________________________abreakfastfortheirmother，sotheywereexcitedandnervous.這是雙胞胎第一次為母親做早餐，因此他們既激動(dòng)又緊張。Thiswasthefirsttimethatthetwinshadprepared④(2022·全國(guó)甲卷，應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作)_____________________________________________________________toprotectoceansfrombeingpolluted.(Itishightimefor...todo)→______________________________________________________________________toprotectoceansfrombeingpolluted.(Itishightimethat...)到了政府應(yīng)該采取措施保護(hù)海洋免遭污染的時(shí)候了。ItishightimeforthegovernmenttotakeeffectivemeasuresItishightimethatthegovernmentshouldtake/tookeffectivemeasures9.IhadtolearnhowtousepublictransportandhowtoaskforthingsIdidn'tknowtheEnglishnamesfor.我不得不學(xué)習(xí)如何使用公共交通工具，如何要到我不知道英語(yǔ)名字的東西?！耙蓡?wèn)詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等句子成分?！ぴ凇耙蓡?wèn)詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式必須用主動(dòng)式而不能用被動(dòng)式?！hy或whynot后加不定式時(shí)，省略不定式符號(hào)to?！hether后可接不定式，而if后不可以。單句填空夯基①Withtheirinterestgreatlysparked，Ibegantoteachthemhow__________(make)Chinesetea.②Ireallyhavenoidea__________toacceptherinvitationornot.③Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting__________(remain)tobediscussedfurther.④WiththeTeachers'Dayapproaching，we'vedecidedwhichclassrooms______________(decorate).tomakewhetherremainstodecorate寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用提能⑤Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgiveussomeadviceon___________________________.如果你能給我們一些如何改進(jìn)機(jī)器人的建議，我會(huì)感激不盡的。(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之征求建議)⑥__________________________________sothatyoucanfindfriendswithsimilarinterests？為何不參加討論小組，以便你能找到志同道合的朋友呢？(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之建議信)howtoimproveourrobotsWhynotjoinindiscussiongroups10.Somemaystruggleandsufferfromcultureshockwhenlearninghowtobehaveinnewsurroundings.在學(xué)習(xí)如何在新環(huán)境中舉止得體時(shí)，有些人可能會(huì)感到吃力，并承受文化沖擊的折磨。狀語(yǔ)從句的省略有兩種形式：·當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，且從句中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可將從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞一起省略?！ぎ?dāng)從句中含有“it＋be動(dòng)詞”時(shí)，可將it和be動(dòng)詞省略。單句填空夯基①I(mǎi)f___________(accept)，IwillintroduceChinesepaintingskillstovisitors，whichcanhelpthemknowmoreaboutChineseculture.②_____possible，Iamgoingtovisitsomehomesoftheoldinthecity.③(江蘇卷)Firstly，peoplemayfeelforcedwhen________(ask)todothingsthattheydon'twantto.acceptedIfasked寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用提能④(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書(shū)面表達(dá))________________________________，webegantohelppickpeaches.在享受親近大自然的同時(shí)，我們開(kāi)始幫忙摘桃子。Whileenjoyingbeingclosetonature關(guān)鍵能力·演練提升Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練1.firmA．a(chǎn)dj.堅(jiān)硬的B．a(chǎn)dj.穩(wěn)固的C．a(chǎn)dj.堅(jiān)定的D．n.公司(1)Heopenedalawfirminthecenterofthecitylastmonth.____(2)Heisfirminhispurposes，sohewillachievehisgoal.____(3)Makesuretheladderfeelsfirmbeforeyouclimbup.____(4)Thecitywallsareasfirmasarock.____DCBA2.engageA．vt.聘請(qǐng)B．vt.忙于C．vi.參加D．vt.使訂婚E．vt.吸引(1)Only10%ofthestudentsengagedinthequalificationexamination.____(2)Noonecandenythefactthatthismovingfilmengagesboththemindandtheeye.____(3)Hisfatherengagedatutortomotivatehimtoimprovehismaths.____(4)Insummary，IwassoengagedinmystudythatIpaidnoattentiontomymother'sfeelings.____(5)ShewasengagedtoPeter，whichwasbeyondourexpectations.____CEABD3.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測(cè)句中加黑詞匯的漢語(yǔ)意思(1)Thenorthernpartofthecountryisusuallyregardedasthewheatbelt.__________(2)(2022·浙江1月卷)Americadidnotinventthesteamengine，butoncetheygraspeditspasswordstheyputittomoreusesthananyoneelse.__________(3)(2022·浙江1月卷)Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.____________地帶理解贏得/回Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.(劍橋高階)Thegirl'smotherwasathometoday，________________(comfort)byrelatives.2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Healwaysparticipatedtothebestofhisability_____whatevertheyweredoing.3.(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)________________(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople，theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia...beingcomfortedinTostrengthen4.(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)Whatfunctionisexpected_____theraildrones？5.AsfarasIknow，________________(expose)tosunlightforalongtimewillhurtourskin.6.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce________(begin)，nothingcanbedonetochangeit.7.(2022·新高