河北省邯鄲市張鐵集鄉(xiāng)張鐵集中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Undernocircumstances________tomovetoanewplacefarawayfromherworkplace，becauseitisn’tconvenientforherfamilyandherself.A．Karenwillagree

B．willKarenagreeC．Karenwilldisagree

D．willKarendisagree參考答案：B句意為：因?yàn)閷?duì)于Karen和她的家庭來說搬到遠(yuǎn)離她的工作地點(diǎn)去住是太不方便，所以她決不同意搬家。undernocircumstances(決不)這一否定短語位于句首時(shí)，句子使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可以排除D選項(xiàng)。2.I______toyouatthattime,butIdidn’tknowwhereyoulived.A.hadwritten B.wroteC.wouldwrite D.wouldhavewritten參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：那時(shí)我本想給你寫信的，但我不知道你住在哪里。根據(jù)后文butIdidn’tknowwhereyoulived可知“我”并沒有寫信，短語wouldhavedone“本應(yīng)該做但實(shí)際沒有做”，表示對(duì)過去事實(shí)的假設(shè)。故選D。3.Thebookissuperior________thatoneIjustfinishedreading.A.in

B.at

C.to

D.than參考答案：C4.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallygetby______hour.A.paid;the

B.paid;/

C.paying;an

D.topay;a

參考答案：D5.Theydon'tcometothebookclubanymore,for________reasonsorother.A.some

B.allC.either

D.both參考答案：A句意：他們不再來圖書俱樂部了，因?yàn)檫@樣或那樣的原因。6.Martineztoldthepolicethatwhenhepassedbythegatelastnight,twomen

aboutwhoshouldpayforthedamage.

A.argued B.havebeenarguing C.hadargued D.werearguing參考答案：D略7.Themomentthe28thOlympicGames_______open,thewholeworldcheered.

A.declared

B.havebeendeclared

C.havedeclared

D.weredeclared參考答案：D8.

______nexttotheTianfusquare,ourschoolattractsagreatdealofattention.A.Locating

B.Located

C.Havelocated

D.Tolocate參考答案：B9.Iwanttohaveashortwalkwithyou.Couldyouaccompanyme_____.A.ifnecessary

B.ifpossible

C.ifso

D.evenifso參考答案：B10.—What’stheweatherlike?Isitraining?—Notatthemoment,butit_______rainlater.A.might

B.would

C.shall

D.need參考答案：A11.Enteringtheroom,IfoundMary________atthedeskand________aletter.

A.seated;writing

B.seated;wrote

C.sitting;written

D.seating;writing參考答案：A12.Whensheisputinasituation__________shehastomakearemarkonothers,sheusually

changesthetopic.A.that B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：D13.---Howisyourmotherdoing?Isshe________?---Oh,thankyou．Asamatteroffact,she_______．A．lookingup;hasrecoveredB．pickingup;isalreadybackonherfeetC．liftingup;iswellagainD．takingup;hasalreadybeenbackonherfeet參考答案：B14.Ihate______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.it B.that C.these D.them參考答案：A20.Wearegrateful______you_____thehelpyouhavegivenus.A.for;to

B.to;for

C.for;for

D.to;to參考答案：B略16.What_____pitythatitisgoingtorain!Itissuch_____greatfuntoplayinthefield.A．a(chǎn);不填

B．a(chǎn);a

C．the;a

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：A17.Theschoolislocatedinverypleasant,withgreentreesandflowersinblossomallyeararound.

A.environment B.conditionC.surroundings D.state參考答案：C提示:surroundings側(cè)重指自然環(huán)境,environment表示綜合環(huán)境。

二、新的題型18.Philip,anine-year-oldboy,inaSundayschoolclassissometimesnotwelcomedbyotherthirdgraders.Hewastrickedsometimes,notbecausehewasolder,

21

becausehewas“different”.Philip,

22

sufferedfromDownsSyndrome,was“different”,withhisstrange

23

(face)characteristics,slowresponsesandmentalproblems.

24

abeautifulspringmorning,thechildrenweretogooutanddiscover

25

symbolof“newlife”forthemselves,whichtheywouldplaceinsideplasticeggs.Afterthechildrenreturnedtotheclassroom,theteacheropenedtheireggsonebyone,

26

(encourage)eachchildtoexplainthemeaningof“newlife”inhisorheregg.Thefirstopenedeggcontainedaflower.Everyonecheered.Inanotherwasabutterfly.

27

theteacheropenedthelastegg,itwasempty.“That’sstupid.Whoseisit?”saidsomeone.Theteacherfeltapullathisshirt.ItwasPhilip.Lookingup,Philipsaid,“It’s

28

.Ididit.It’sempty.Ihavenewlife,becausethetombisempty.”Atthattime,notasound

29

(hear)inclassatall.Fromthatdayon,Philipbecamearealpartofthegroup.Theyforgothisdiseaseandwelcomedhim,and

30

madehim“different”wasnevermentionedagain.參考答案：21.but

22.who

23.facial

24.On

25.a26.encouraging

27.When

28.mine

29.washeard

30.what三、閱讀理解19.Whilesweettreatscanbehardtoresist,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hassetnewguidelinesforpeoplearoundtheworld.Theguidelines,releasedonWednesday,advisethatbothadultsandchildrencutbackontheirsugarintake(攝取量)tostayhealthy.Inastatement,FrancescoBranca,directoroftheWHO’snutritiondepartment,saidthereisevidencethatreducingdailysugarintakereducestheriskofbeingoverweightandtoothdecay(腐爛).Theguidelinesdonotapplytothesugarsinfreshfruitandvegetablesorthosethatarenaturallypresentinmilk.AccordingtotheWHO,thereisnoreportedevidenceofnegativeeffectsofconsumingthosesugars.Instead,thenewguidelinesfocuson“added”or“free”sugars.Theseincludesugarsthatareaddedtoprocessedfoodsanddrinkssuchascandyandsoftdrinks.Addedsugarsaresometimesdescribedas“hidden”sugarsbecausetheyexistinfoodswemightnotthinkofassweets,suchashoneyandketchup(番茄醬).Healthexpertsadvisethatconsumerslookatingredientsonfoodpackagestohelpmakebetter-informeddecisions.TheWHOrecommendsthatpeopleintheUnitedStates,EuropeandotherWesternsocietiesshouldcuttheiraveragesugarintakebyabouttwo-thirds,ordowntojust10%oftheiroverallcalories.Fordevelopingcountries,wheredentalcareislessadvanced,theWHOrecommendsthatsugarintakebereducedto5%.ScientistKieranClarke,oftheUniversityofOxford,notesthatforthosepeoplewhocan’tshaketheirloveforsweets,gettingmoreexerciseisagoodsolution.“Ifyougetenoughexercise,youcaneatalmostanything,”shesaid“Butit’sveryhardtoavoidlargeamountsofsugarunlessallyou’reeatingisfruitandvegetables.”29.Whatcanwel