試卷第=page2222頁，總=sectionpages2222頁試卷第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁中考二模英語試題學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________Chinesedelivery(傳送)driver,GaoZhixiao,wasonthecoverofTimemagazineinMarchbecauseofhisgreatsenseofcommitment(使命感).Alongwithfiveothers,he1bythemagazineasoneoftheheroesduringtheperiodofthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.Ever2COVID-19brokeout,manyrestaurantshaveshutdownorchangedtotakeout-onlyservices.3ofpeoplehavebeenstayinghometoavoidgettinginfected(感染).“Peoplechoosetoorderfoodonlineorbuyfruitandvegetablestocookathome,”GaotoldTime.Asa4,deliveryordersincreasedalot.Bornintoa5familyinNingxia,GaostartedtomakealivinginBeijingatage16.Afterthenovelcoronavirusbrokeout,Gaohesitated(猶豫)forasecondtocontinueworking,butthenpickeduporders6hethoughtcustomersmightbeinneed.Becauseofthedanger,GaomustbecarefultoavoidspreadingvirusesduringhisroutearoundBeijing,includingtakingaregularhealthtestand7twentyminutesdisinfectinghismotorbikeandclotheseachmorning.8deliveringfood,Gaooncewarm-heartedlycookedforanoldcustomer9waslivingaloneatherhome.ItistheordinarypeoplelikeGaothathavemadethe10contributions(奉獻)inthefightagainstCOVID-19.1．A．wastaken B．wasbrought C．waschosen D．wasfollowed2．A．when B．a(chǎn)fter C．since D．before3．A．Millions B．Thousands C．Hundreds D．Acouple4．A．reason B．result C．word D．way5．A．rich B．healthy C．poor D．faraway6．A．so B．but C．or D．because7．A．spending B．losing C．paying D．taking8．A．Except B．Besides C．With D．Without9．A．who B．whom C．which D．whose10．A．tallest B．fewest C．smallest D．biggest【答案】1．C2．C3．A4．B5．C6．D7．A8．B9．A10．D【解析】【分析】文章講述了中國快遞小哥高治曉為抗擊新冠病毒做出貢獻的優(yōu)秀事跡。1．句意：他被雜志選中作為新冠病毒期間的英雄之一?？疾閯釉~辨析。wastaken被拿走；wasbrought被帶來；waschosen被選中；wasfollowed被跟隨；根據(jù)“wasonthecoverofTimemagazineinMarchbecauseofhisgreatsenseofcommitment(使命感).”可知，因為偉大的使命感登上雜志封面，所以是在眾多人中被選中；故選C。2．句意：自從新冠病毒爆發(fā)。考查連詞。when當……時候；after在……以后；since自從；before在……以前；根據(jù)“manyrestaurantshaveshutdown許多餐館關?！笨芍?，自從新冠病毒爆發(fā)，許多餐館關停，eversince自從；故選C。3．句意：成百上千萬的人待在家里避免感染病毒?？疾閿?shù)詞。millions百萬；thousands千；hundreds百；acouple一對；根據(jù)新冠病毒爆發(fā)期間，全國人民一起居家，避免感染，可知是成百上千萬的人；故選A。4．句意：結果，快遞訂單增加了很多?？疾槊~辨析。reason原因；result結果；word單詞；way方法；根據(jù)“Peoplechoosetoorderfoodonlineorbuyfruitandvegetablestocookathome”可知，人們選擇網(wǎng)上訂餐，買菜做飯，造成的結果就是快遞訂單增加；故選B。5．句意：出生在寧夏的一個貧窮家庭。考查形容詞辨析。rich富有的；healthy健康的；poor貧窮的；faraway遠方的；根據(jù)“GaostartedtomakealivinginBeijingatage16.”可知，16歲就開始在北京打工討生活，說明家庭貧困；故選C。6．句意：他接訂單，因為他認為顧客也許有需要?？疾檫B詞。so所以；but但是；or或者；because因為；根據(jù)因為新冠病毒爆發(fā)，都居家避免感染，但是高志孝還是接了訂單，因為他認為顧客也許需要；故選D。7．句意：花20分鐘給他的摩托車消毒?？疾閯釉~辨析。spending花費；losing丟失；paying支付；taking花費；ittakessbtimetodosth做某事花費某人多長時間；paymoneyforsth.花錢買某物；spendtime(in)doingsth.花時間做某事；根據(jù)disinfecting，可知用spending，動名詞作賓語；故選A。8．句意：除了送快餐之外?？疾榻樵~辨析。except除了（不包括）；besides除了（還有……）；with有；without沒有；根據(jù)“Gaooncewarm-heartedlycookedforanoldcustomerwhowaslivingaloneatherhome.”可知，除了送快餐，還熱心為一位獨居老人做飯；故選B。9．句意：高曾經(jīng)熱心為一位獨居老人做飯?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。who誰；whom誰（賓格）；which哪一個；whose誰的；根據(jù)句子結構，可知是定語從句，which的先行詞是物；whose作定語；先行詞是oldcustomer，所以引導詞用who，在從句中做主語，不能用whom；故選A。10．句意：像高這樣的普通人在抗擊新冠病毒中做出了最大的奉獻?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。tallest最高；fewest最少；smallest最小；biggest最大；根據(jù)文章開頭說他被雜志選中作為新冠病毒期間的英雄之一，說明做了最大奉獻；故選D?！军c睛】The18-year-oldartistWangXimengfromtheSongdynastypaintedAPanoramaofRiversandMountains,oneofthemostimportantpiecesinChina’sarthistory.Centurieslater,an18-year-oldsinger,YiyangQianxi,amemberoftheChineseboybandTFBoys,showshonortohiminaspecialsongcalledMagnificentLandscapeinPainting(《丹青千里》).ThesongconnectsmodernmusicwithtraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsdizi,guzhengandpipa.ThemusicvideoofthesongwasshownonlineonJuly25th,anditwaswatchedmorethan10milliontimeswithinthreehours.Yiyangsayshewantstosharethispaintingthroughmusicwithtoday’syoungpeople.ThesongalsomarksthestartofasongwritingcompetitionAncientPaintingCanSing.ThepurposeofthecompetitionistoencourageChineseyoungmusicianstopaymoreattentiontotraditionalChineseartforms.Thecompetitionisopentosongwritersagedbetween17and35.Theyareexpectedtowritesongsaccordingto10ancientpaintingsatthePalaceMuseum.Thesongwritersmustsendtheirworksonlineand10winnerswillbepickedthroughonlinevoting(投票).ThewinnerswillperformthesongsalongwithsomepopsingersatconcertheldatthePalaceMuseum.11．Whichmusicalinstrumentisn’tusedforMagnificentLandscapeinPainting?A．Pipa. B．Erhu. C．Guzheng. D．Dizi.12．WhatdoweknowaboutAncientPaintingCanSing?A．ItwasheldbythePalaceMuseum.B．16-year-oldmusicianscantakepartinit.C．Itencouragesyoungpeopletolearntoreadmusic.D．Ithelpsyoungpeopleunderstandancientpaintings.13．Whatisthebesttitle?A．YiyangQianqi B．Let’smakeourownpopmusic!C．Ancientpaintingcansing D．Let’svisitthePalaceMuseum【答案】11．B12．D13．C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章講述易烊千璽唱《千里江山圖》拉開了“古畫會唱歌”比賽的序幕，該比賽要求參賽者根據(jù)故宮典藏的古畫進行創(chuàng)作，旨在鼓勵青年創(chuàng)作者以音樂創(chuàng)作的形式傳遞中國古畫的文化內涵，傳承傳統(tǒng)文化。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThesongconnectsmodernmusicwithtraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments

dizi,

guzheng

and

pipa”這首歌將現(xiàn)代音樂和古代中國的樂器笛子、古箏和琵琶連接起來?？芍话ǘ?。故選B。12．推理判斷題。文中提到根據(jù)故宮的畫來進行音樂創(chuàng)作，但是沒有提到故宮舉辦了“古畫會唱歌”比賽，A選項表述錯誤。根據(jù)“agedbetween17and35”參賽者是17到35歲，B選項“16-year-old”表述錯誤。根據(jù)“encourageChineseyoungmusicianstopaymoreattentiontotraditionalChineseartforms.”鼓勵中國年輕的音樂者更加注意傳統(tǒng)中國藝術形式，C選項“l(fā)earntoreadmusic學會讀音樂”表述錯誤；D選項幫助年輕人了解古代的繪畫表述正確。故選D。13．標題概括題。文章主要講述的是“古畫會唱歌”比賽要求參賽者根據(jù)故宮典藏的古畫進行創(chuàng)作，旨在鼓勵青年創(chuàng)作者以音樂創(chuàng)作的形式傳遞中國古畫的文化內涵，傳承傳統(tǒng)文化。關鍵詞是這個比賽Ancientpaintingcansing。標題可概括為Ancientpaintingcansing。故選C。ManyChinesestudentsaretryingtheirbesttopassEnglishtestsliketheTestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage(TOFEL)andtheInternationalEnglishLanguageTestingSystem(IELTS).Atthesametime,manynon-native(非母語)ChinesespeakersaretryingtolearnChineseandpasstheHanyuShuipingKaoshi(HSK)(漢語水平考試).TheHSKisthetestfornon-nativeChinesespeakers.Passingitcangivenon-nativespeakersnewworkandeducationchances.Ithasbeenofferedsince1992.Eachoftheexam’ssixlevelsincludesthreeparts:listening,grammarpractice,andreading.SchoolsincountriesaroundtheworldarestartingtooffermoreChineselanguageprograms.That’sbecausetradeandculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandothercountriesarecontinuingtoincrease.Forexample,theZambiangovernmentannounced(宣布)inMaythatithadChineseclassesinover1,000highschoolsstartingin2020.ItisthelargestChineselanguageprograminAfrica.ZambiaisthefourthcountryinAfrica--afterKenya,UgandaandSouthAfrica--toofferChineselanguageprogramsinitsschools.Startingthisyear,RussianmiddleschoolstudentscantakeChineseasanelective(選修)foreignlanguageonRussia’scollegeentranceexam.Besides,moreandmoreforeignstudentschoosetostudyinChinabecauseofChina’shistory,cultureandeconomic(經(jīng)濟的)development.TheyalsobelievethatstudyinginChinacanprovidethemwithsomegreatjobchances.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph2referto?A．TheHSK. B．Theeducationchance. C．Thenewwork. D．Chinese.15．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheHSK?A．TheHSKhasbeenofferedfor28years.B．OnlyChinesestudentscanpasstheHSK.C．StudentsinanyAfricancountrymustpassHSKiftheygotocollege.D．IfaRussianstudentpassestheHSK,hecangetajobinChinaeasily.16．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．ChinesespeakersaretryingtheirbesttopasstheHSK.B．TheHSKincludestwoparts:listeningandreading.C．FourcountriesinAfricaofferChineselanguageprogramsinschool.D．StudentsinRussiamuststudyChineseintheirmiddleschools.17．Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A．TointroducehowtopasstheHSK.B．TotellusmanyforeignersarelearningChinese.C．TotellpeopletheadviceonlearningChinese.D．ToencouragepeopletolearnChinese.【答案】14．A15．A16．C17．B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹中國漢語水平考試，越來越多的外國人開始學習漢語。14．詞義猜測題，根據(jù)第二段“TheHSKisthetestfornon-nativeChinesespeakers.Passingitcangivenon-nativespeakersnewworkandeducationchances”可知此處介紹中國漢語水平考試從1992年開始，此處的it指的是theHSK。故選A。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ithasbeenofferedsince1992”中國漢語水平考試從1992年開始，到現(xiàn)在有28年，A選項表述正確。根據(jù)“TheHSKisthetestfornon-nativeChinesespeakers”中國漢語水平考試是給不以漢語為母語的人的測試，B選項表述錯誤。根據(jù)“toofferChineselanguageprogramsinitsschools”非洲學校提供漢語課程項目，C選項“必須通過中國漢語水平考試才能進大學”文中未提到。根據(jù)“RussianmiddleschoolstudentscantakeChineseasanelectiveforeignlanguageonRussia’scollegeentranceexam”俄羅斯的中學學生在大學入學考試的時候可以把漢語作為選修，D選項“hecangetajobinChinaeasily”未提到。故選A。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheHSKisthetestfornon-nativeChinesespeakers”中國漢語水平考試是給不以漢語為母語的人的測試，A選項表述錯誤。根據(jù)“Eachoftheexam’ssixlevelsincludesthreeparts:listening,grammarpractice,andreading.”考試分成三個部分，B選項表述錯誤。根據(jù)“ZambiaisthefourthcountryinAfrica--afterKenya,UgandaandSouthAfrica--toofferChineselanguageprogramsinitsschools”可知共有四個國家在學校提供漢語項目，C選項表述正確。根據(jù)“RussianmiddleschoolstudentscantakeChineseasanelectiveforeignlanguageonRussia’scollegeentranceexam”俄羅斯的中學學生在大學入學考試的時候可以把漢語作為選修，D選項“muststudy必須學”表述錯誤。故選C。17．推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了中國漢語水平考試，越來越多的外國人開始學習漢語。作者的目的是為了告訴讀者很多外國人正在學習漢語。故選B。Doyouknow5G?Itisthefifthgeneration(代)ofmobilenetworktechnology.Thesenewnetworksarecoming.Chinajustissuedcommerciallicenses(發(fā)放商用牌照)for5GonJune6th.ThismeansthatChina’stelecomcompaniesweresoonabletooffer5Gnetworksformobilephoneusers.Eachmobilenetworkgenerationisfasterandmorepowerfulthantheonebeforeit.1Gletustalktoeachother.2Gletussendmessages.3GgaveusdataandtheInternet.And4Gmadeallofthesethingsfaster.What’sspecialabout5G?5Ghasaveryshortdelaybetweensendingandreceivinginformation.Now,4Gtakesabout100to200milliseconds(毫秒)tosendandreceivedata.But5Gwillgetitdownto1millisecondorless.ThisbigchangewillnotonlymakeourmobileInternetfaster,butalsodeeplychangeourlives.Readontofindouthow.5G+entertainment5Gnetworksareabout100timesfasterthan4G.Thismeansyoucandownloadamovieinsecondsusing5G.5G+transportation5Gwillalsobringussaferself-drivingcars.Thesecarscansendsignals(信號)toeachother.Theyalsotalktotrafficlightsandroadsensors(傳感器).5Gwillallowcarstoreactevenfasterthanhumandrivers.5G+smarthomes5GalsomakestheInternetofthingspossible.InternetofthingsisalargenetworkthatconnectseverythingtotheInternet.Smarthomesarepartofit.Forexample,ifthesensorfeelstheairbecomingdry,asmartsprinkler(灑水器)couldwateryourplantsbyitself.18．WhathappenedonthesixthdayofJuneaccordingtothepassage?A．5Gcameintouse.B．Chinaissuedcommerciallicenses.C．Mobilephoneuserscouldtalktoeachother.D．4Greceivedinformationmoreslowlythan3G.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delay”inParagraph4probablymeaninChinese?A．延時 B．刪除 C．斷開 D．終止20．5Gwillchangepeople’slivesinmanywaysEXCEPT_________.A．entertainment B．transportation C．smarthomes D．health21．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．5Gcanmakehumandriversreactfasterthancars.B．Wecandownloadamoviefasterwith5G.C．Theplantscanbewateredbyasmartsprinkleritselfwith5G.D．5Gisfasterandmorepowerfulthan4G.22．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Mobilephoneuserscanuse5Gnetworks.B．Eachmobilenetworkgenerationhastheirownadvantages.C．5Gwillchangeourlivesinmanyways.D．5Gwillbringussaferself-drivingcars.【答案】18．B19．A20．D21．A22．C【解析】【分析】本文講述了第五代通訊技術會在許多方面改變人們的生活。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Chinajustissuedcommerciallicenses(發(fā)放商用牌照)for5GonJune6th.”可知，6月6日，中國剛剛發(fā)放了5G的商業(yè)許可證。故選B。19．詞意猜測題。根據(jù)文中“Now,4Gtakesabout100to200milliseconds(毫秒)tosendandreceivedata.But5Gwillgetitdownto1millisecondorless.”可知，5G的速度比4G快了很多，延時時間從100到200毫秒減少至1毫秒或者更少，速度更快，所以延時更少，此處劃線部分delay的意思是“延時”。故選A。20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“5G+entertainment；5G+transportation；5G+smarthomes”可知，5G會在娛樂，交通運輸，智能家居這三方面改變人們的生活，但是不包括健康方面。故選D。21．判斷正誤題。5Gcanmakehumandriversreactfasterthancars.5G可以讓人類司機的反應比汽車更快。根據(jù)文中“5Gwillallowcarstoreactevenfasterthanhumandrivers.”可知，5G可以讓汽車的反應速度比人類駕駛員還快，所以A項錯誤。故選A。22．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中“ThisbigchangewillnotonlymakeourmobileInternetfaster,butalsodeeplychangeourlives.”并結合全文可知，文章主要講述了5G不僅可以使我們的移動網(wǎng)絡速度變快，更重要的是，它會在許多方面改變我們的生活。故選C。Theyear2020issuretobeafruitfulyearforChina.Fromfinishingbuildingamoderatelyprosperoussociety(小康社會)tocarryingoutspaceprograms,23．Buildingamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallrespectsin2020wasfirstcomeupwithin2002.Itmeansthatbytheendof2020,poorpeopleinthecountrysideshouldbeofferedfood,clothingandsafehousing,compulsoryeducation(義務教育)andbasicmedicalcare.24．From2013to2018,thenation’spoorpopulationwasreduced(減少)from98.99millionto16.6million.Peoplelivingincitiescanalsobenefit(受益)fromamoderatelyprosperoussocietywithabettereducationsystemandheathcareservices.25．TheChang’e5lunarprobe(月球探測器)isgoingtobesentupthisyear.TheprobewillcollectthingsonthemoonandbringthembacktoEarth.Construction(建造)onTiangong,China’sfirstmannedspacestation,willstartin2020.Tiangongwillbeahomeforastronautswholiveandworkinspace.Constructiononthestationisexpectedtobecompletedaround2022.Also,ChinaisgoingtosendupitsfirstMarsprobethissummer.26．ItwilldoresearchonMarsforaboutthreemonths.Besides,ChinahopestocompletetheglobalBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem’s(BDS北斗衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng))satellitenetworkbytheendofJune.TheBDSsystem,independentlyconstructedbyChina,willprovidebetterservices.A．TheprobewillarriveonMarsin2021.B．Chinawillalsoseerapidprogressinspaceexplorationthisyear.C．Wemustdosomethingtomakealiving.D．Chinawillseeseveralbigandimportanteventsthisyear.E.Sofar,Chinahasmadeachievementsinimprovingpoorpeople’slives.【答案】23．D24．E25．B26．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了中國2020年發(fā)生的一些重大事件，從全面建成小康社會到開展航天事業(yè)。2020年全面建成小康社會，這意味著到2020年底，農(nóng)村貧困人口將得到衣食住行、義務教育和基本醫(yī)療保障。這年，中國在太空探索方面也將取得快速進展，中國希望在6月底之前完成全球北斗導航衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)(BDS)衛(wèi)星網(wǎng)絡。中國自主建設的北斗系統(tǒng)將提供更好的服務。23．根據(jù)上文Theyear2020issuretobeafruitfulyearforChina.Fromfinishingbuildingamoderatelyprosperoussocietytocarryingoutspaceprograms,對中國來說，2020年是碩果累累的一年。從全面建成小康社會到開展航天事業(yè)?？芍颂帒强偨Y性的話語，結合選項，可知D選項Chinawillseeseveralbigandimportanteventsthisyear.“今年中國將會有一些重大的事件發(fā)生?！狈险Z境，故答案選D。24．根據(jù)上文Itmeansthatbytheendof2020,poorpeopleinthecountrysideshouldbeofferedfood,clothingandsafehousing,compulsoryeducationandbasicmedicalcare.這意味著到2020年底，農(nóng)村貧困人口將得到衣食住行、義務教育和基本醫(yī)療保障。以及下文From2013to2018,thenation’spoorpopulationwasreducedfrom98.99millionto16.6million.2013年至2018年，全國貧困人口由9899萬人減少到1660萬人?？芍?，此處說的是與貧困人口有關的話題，結合選項，可知E選項Sofar,Chinahasmadeachievementsinimprovingpoorpeople’slives.“到目前為止，中國在改善貧困人口生活方面取得了很大成就。”符合語境，故答案選E。25．根據(jù)下文TheChang’e5lunarprobeisgoingtobesentupthisyear.嫦娥5號月球探測器將于今年發(fā)射升空?？芍颂幷f的是中國在太空探索方面取得的進展，結合選項，可知B選項Chinawillalsoseerapidprogressinspaceexplorationthisyear.“今年，中國在太空探索方面也將取得快速進展?！狈险Z境，故答案選B。26．根據(jù)上文ChinaisgoingtosendupitsfirstMarsprobethissummer.中國將在今年夏天發(fā)射首個火星探測器。以及下文ItwilldoresearchonMarsforaboutthreemonths.它將在火星上進行大約三個月的研究。可知此處說的與火星探測器的話題有關，結合選項，可知A選項TheprobewillarriveonMarsin2021.“該探測器將于2021年抵達火星?！狈险Z境，故答案選A。27．ComingHomeJanedecidedtotakealookatahousenearthecountryside.Intheaudiobook,shetalksaboutlocalsightsandgiveshistoricalinformationabouttheplace.28．OffthePageManypeoplestillbelievethatit’simportanttolistentoandreadpoems.Hereyoucanlistentosomeofthebestpoemsfromthe1980stothepresentday.29．OvertheHorizonTimfallsinlovewithLilyonan18th-centuryship.Theshipisbroken,hesavesher,andtheyrunawaytogether.Itisn’tserious,andit’salloverquickly.30．SkullsandSkeletonsThisrecordingisaboutlifeinthe11thcentury.Besidesthemaintext,somefamousmusiciansplayinstrumentsfromtheperiod,andsomeimportantdocumentsofthetimearereadbyactors.31．UnluckyWhenMarythrowsherselfintothebackofGeorge’staxi,hefallsinlovewithher.Thenovelisveryfunny.Youwillneedlonghoursforthisaudiobook,butit’sgoodtolistentowhileyouarebusywithotherjobs.A．Davidenjoysspendingtimeinthecountrysideandlearningabouttheirpast.Hewouldenjoylisteningtoaplacethathecouldvisit.B．Emileenjoysclassicalmusicandisinterestedinhistory.HewouldliketolistentoaseriousCDthatwillgiveinformationaboutaspecialperiodofhistory.C．Ysabellehastodrivealotforherjob.Sheislookingforsomeinterestingnovelstolistentointhecarandwouldlikeastorythatlastsalongtime.D．Omahisstudyingliteratureatuniversity.Heisespeciallyinterestedinmodernpoemsandwouldliketohearsomeofthembeingreadaloud.E.Tamsin’sfavoritenovelstakeplaceinthepast,andshelikesexcitingstoriesthatmovefast.ShewouldlikeaCDthat’seasytolistentoanddoesn’tlasttoolong.【答案】27．A28．D29．E30．B31．C【解析】【分析】文章介紹了一些小說和有聲書的主要內容，同時介紹了一些人的興趣和閱讀要求。27．根據(jù)“takealookatahousenearthecountryside”看一看鄉(xiāng)村附近的房子，“Intheaudiobook，talksaboutlocalsightsandgiveshistoricalinformationabouttheplace”在有聲書里，她談論當?shù)氐木吧o出關于地方的歷史信息。A選項“spendingtimeinthecountrysideandlearningabouttheirpast.Hewouldenjoylisteningtoaplacethathecouldvisit”花時間在鄉(xiāng)下度過，學習它們的過去，喜歡聽他能參觀的地方，與之對應。故選A。28．根據(jù)“it’simportanttolistentoandreadpoems.Hereyoucanlistentosomeofthebestpoemsfromthe1980stothepresentday”聽和讀詩歌很重要，在這兒可以聽一些從20世紀80年代到現(xiàn)在的最好的詩歌。D選項“Heisespeciallyinterestedinmodernpoemsandwouldliketohearsomeofthembeingreadaloud”尤其對現(xiàn)代詩歌感興趣，他想要聽一些被人大聲朗誦的詩歌，與之對應。故選D。29．根據(jù)“TimfallsinlovewithLilyonan18th-centuryship.Theshipisbroken,hesavesher,andtheyrunawaytogether.Itisn’tserious,andit’salloverquickly”蒂姆在一艘18世紀的船上愛上莉莉，船毀壞了，他救了莉莉，他們一起私奔。故事不是很嚴肅，很快就完結了。E選項“Tamsin’sfavoritenovelstakeplaceinthepast,andshelikesexcitingstoriesthatmovefast.ShewouldlikeaCDthat’seasytolistentoanddoesn’tlasttoolong.”最喜歡的小說發(fā)生在過去，喜歡興奮的故事，完結迅速地，想要一張CD很容易聽的，不會持續(xù)時間長的，與之對應。故選E。30．根據(jù)“Thisrecordingisaboutlifeinthe11thcentury…somefamousmusiciansplayinstrumentsfromtheperiod,andsomeimportantdocumentsofthetimearereadbyactors”錄像帶是關于11世紀的生活，一些有名的音樂家演奏當時的樂器，一些重要的當時的文件被演員朗讀。B選項“enjoysclassicalmusicandisinterestedinhistory.HewouldliketolistentoaseriousCDthatwillgiveinformationaboutaspecialperiodofhistory”喜歡古典音樂，對歷史感興趣，想聽很嚴肅的給出了一個特殊歷史時期的信息的CD，與之對應。故選B。31．根據(jù)“Thenovelisveryfunny.Youwillneedlonghoursforthisaudiobook,butit’sgoodtolistentowhileyouarebusywithotherjobs”小說很有趣，有聲書需要你花很長時間聽完，但是你在忙著其他的工作時很適合聽它。C選項“Sheislookingforsomeinterestingnovelstolistentointhecarandwouldlikeastorythatlastsalongtime”尋找一些有趣的小說在轎車上聽，想要一個長點的故事，與之對應。故選C。withoverrestalthoughwisemaketrainedsomethingbyexhibitiononlystillThisisaschoolchild’shomeworkwrittenonawaxtablet(蠟板)nearly2000yearsago.Theancientlessonreads,“Youshouldacceptadvicefroma32．manonly”and“Youcannottrustyourfriends”.Thevaluablehomeworktabletwaskept33．theBritishLibraryin1892.AnditwillappearinanupcomingBritishLibrary34．called“Writing-MakingYourMark”.Theexhibitioncoversthehistoryofwriting35．5000years.Fromthehomeworkwecanlearn36．a(chǎn)boutthedailylifeofaprimaryschoolstudentinancientEgypt.Onepartofthehomeworkwasawritingexerciseandthe37．includedamultiplicationtable(乘法表)andreadingexercises.38．wedon’tknowwhodidthehomework,thechildwasprobablyaboyfromarichfamily.InancientEgyptonlytherichpeople’sboyscouldgotoschool.Thislong-agostudentwasnotjustpracticinghandwriting,buthewasalsohavingmoral(道德)lessons.Notonlyhishandsandfingersbutalsohismindwas39．here.Handwritinghasalongandrichhistory.Butlearningtheskillwasonceonlyfortherich.Todayeventhoughweliveinadigital(數(shù)字式的)world,we40．needtolearnthisvaluableskill.Scientistssaythatusingpenandpaperimprovesmemory.Paymoreattentiontohandwritingfromnowonand41．yourmark.【答案】32．wise33．by34．exhibition35．over36．something37．rest38．Although39．trained40．still41．make【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章講述《書寫——獲得成功》的大英圖書館展覽上即將出現(xiàn)的家庭作業(yè)蠟板，從上面能了解關于古代埃及的小學生日常生活的一些東西；了解到古代的書寫練習，啟發(fā)讀者學習書寫這門技能，注意書寫并留下自己的印記。32．句意：你應該只接受智者的建議。名詞man前用形容詞修飾，此處用wise做定語，表示“智慧的”。故答案為wise。33．句意：這塊有價值的家庭作業(yè)蠟板在1892年被大英圖書館保存。句子的主語Thevaluablehomeworktablet和謂語動詞waskept可知此處表達的是被動關系“被保存”，此處用介詞by。故答案為by。34．句意：它將出現(xiàn)在即將到來的叫做《書寫——獲得成功》的大英圖書館展覽上。根據(jù)后一句“Theexhibition”可知此處講述的是展覽，根據(jù)an可知用元音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞exhibition。故答案為exhibition。35．句意：展覽覆蓋了超過5000年的寫作歷史?！?000years”前用介詞over形成時間狀語，表示“超過五千年”。故答案為over。36．句意：從家庭作業(yè)里我們能學到關于古代埃及的小學生日常生活的一些東西。根據(jù)“aboutthedailylifeofaprimaryschoolstudentinancientEgypt”關于古代埃及的小學生日常生活，此處用不定代詞something表示“一些東西”。故答案為something。37．句意：家庭作業(yè)的一部分是寫作練習，剩余的部分包括乘法表和閱讀練習。根據(jù)“Onepartofthehomework”和“and”可知此處指的是作業(yè)的一部分和剩余的部分，用therest。故答案為rest。38．句意：盡管我們不知道誰做的家庭作業(yè)，孩子可能是一個富人家的小男孩?！皐edon’tknowwhodidthehomework”我們不知道誰做的家庭作業(yè)，可知此處表示讓步，用連詞although引導讓步狀語從句，表達“盡管”，句首首字母大寫。故答案為Although。39．句意：他的手及手指，還有他的頭腦都在這兒被訓練。根據(jù)“Thislong-agostudentwasnotjustpracticinghandwriting,buthewasalsohavingmorallessons”很久以前的學生不只是練習寫作，他也在上道德課程，可知此處表示“他的手及手指，還有他的頭腦都在這兒被訓練”，此處用一般過去時的被動wastrained。故答案為trained。40．句意：今天即使我們生活在數(shù)字世界里，我們仍然需要學習這門有價值的技能?！癝cientistssaythatusingpenandpaperimprovesmemory”科學家說使用筆和紙?zhí)岣哂洃?，可知“l(fā)earnthisvaluableskill”學習這門有價值的技能仍有必要，此處用副詞still。故答案為still。41．句意：從現(xiàn)在開始更加注意書寫，并獲得成功。根據(jù)and可知此處用動詞原形與pay并列，根據(jù)前文“Writing-MakingYourMark”書寫——獲得成功,可知此處用動詞原形make。故答案為make。Whenwewanttoshowsupportorencouragementtoothers,wecansayjiayouinChinese.It42．(translate)intoEnglishlike“cheerup”,“comeon”or“goforit”indifferentsituations.Doyouknow43．tosayitinEnglishexactly?“Addoil”,apopularphrase44．(direct)translatedfromtheChineseexpressionjiayou,canhelpyouout.Asthe45．(three)update(更新)oftheOxfordEnglishDictionary(OED)cameoutinearlyOctober,2018,ChineseprofessorHugoTseng46．(discover)thatadirecttranslationofjiayou--addoil--hadbeenaddedtothedictionary.TheOEDisalivingrecordthathasbeengrowing47．changingformorethan150years.It’sahistoricalEnglishdictionaryandagreatguidetothe48．(mean),history,andpronunciationofabout600,000wordsfromacrosstheEnglish-speaking49．(country).Lotsofwordsinthedictionary50．(be)over1,000yearsold.Inthedictionary,wecanalsofindtheetymology(詞源)oftheexpression,whichoriginallymeansaddingpetrol(汽油)51．a(chǎn)nengine（發(fā)動機）.【答案】42．istranslated43．how44．directly45．third46．discovered47．a(chǎn)nd48．meanings49．countries50．a(chǎn)re51．into【解析】【分析】本文介紹了用英語怎么說漢語中的“加油”。當《牛津英語大詞典》第三次更新時“加油”一詞的直接翻譯被加入了該詞典?！杜＝蛴⒄Z詞典》是一本具有歷史意義的英語詞典，也是一本介紹說英語的國家的600,000個單詞含義、歷史和發(fā)音的偉大指南。42．句意：在不同的情況下，它被翻譯成英語就像“振作起來”、“加油”或“加油”。主語it與謂語translate之間是被動關系，因此用被動語態(tài)，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填istranslated。43．句意：你知道這個用英語怎么說嗎?根據(jù)后文的““Addoil”,apopularphrase3(direct)translatedfromtheChineseexpressionjiayou,canhelpyouout.”可知，此處表示如何用英語說“加油”，故填how。44．句意：“加油”，一個直接翻譯自中文“加油”的流行短語，可以幫你解決這個問題。修飾動詞translate用副詞，根據(jù)故填directly。45．句意：2018年10月初，當《牛津英語大詞典》第三次更新時，中國教授曾雨果發(fā)現(xiàn)，“加油”一詞的直接翻譯被加入了該詞典。結合句意，表示“第三次更新”，因此用three的序數(shù)詞，故填third。46．句意：2018年10月初，當《牛津英語大詞典》第三次更新時，中國教授曾雨果發(fā)現(xiàn)，“加油”一詞的直接翻譯被加入了該詞典。根據(jù)“inearlyOctober,2018”可知，此處用一般過去時，故填discovered。47．句意：《牛津英語詞典》是一個活的記錄，150多年來一直在成長和變化。此處是肯定句，連接并列謂語growing和changing，用連詞and，故填and。48．句意：這是一本具有歷史意義的英語詞典，也是一本介紹說英語的國家的600,000個單詞含義、歷史和發(fā)音的偉大指南。根據(jù)the+名詞+of“的”，根據(jù)“about600,000words”可知，大約600,000個單詞的含義，用復數(shù)名詞，故填meanings。49．句意：這是一本具有歷史意義的英語詞典，也是一本介紹說英語的國家的600,000個單詞含義、歷史和發(fā)音的偉大指南。根據(jù)“English-speaking”可知，說英語的國家不是一個，因此用復數(shù)名詞，故填countries。50．句意：字典里的很多單詞都有1000多年的歷史了。根據(jù)主語lotsofwords是復數(shù)形式，因此謂語用復數(shù)形式，故填are。51．句意：在字典里，我們還可以找到這個表達的詞源，它最初的意思是給發(fā)動機加汽油。根據(jù)o...“把加到里”，故填into?！军c睛】AlthoughKobeBryantisnolongerwithus,hisstrongwillliveson.Thismonth,itwasannounced(宣布)thatthesuperstarKobewouldbeinducted(正式就職)intotheNaismithMemorialBasketballHallofFame,agreathonorforbasketballsbest.AlongwithBryant,eightotherswillbeinductedonAug29,2020.“Hisstrongcompetitivenessanddrivewereunmatched,”JeanieBuss,owneroftheLosAnglesLakes,toldESPN.“ThoseadvantageshelpedBryantleadustofivetitlesandhavenowbroughthimtotheHallofFame,wherehewillberememberedwiththegreatesttohaveeverplayedthegame.”Indeed,whatmadeBryantsuccessfulwashisstrongwill.Hecalleditthe“mambamentality（曼巴精神）”aftertheblackmamba,oneoftheworld’sdeadliestsnakesandalsoafterthetopkillerfromthe2003movieKillBill.ThemambamentalitybecamesopopularthatBryantdescribedhisprocessinhisbookTheMambaMentality:HowIPlay.“Wemustfocusontheprocessandtrustinthehardworkwhenitmattersmost.Thisisthemambamentality.”hewroteinthebook.“Ilikedchallengingpeopleandmakingthemuncomfortable,”Bryantwroteinanarticle.“That’swhatleadstointrospection(自省)andimprovement.YoucouldsayIdaredpeopletobetheirbestselves.”ManywereshockedandsadwhentheLosAnglesgreatdiedinJanuary.Whetheryou’reabasketballplayerornot,theKobe’spowerwillinspireyoutobeyourbestself.52．HowmanysuperstarswillbeinductedintotheNaismithMemorialBasketballHallofFameonAug29ththisyear?____________________________________________________________________________53．WhatmadeBryantleadtheLosAnglesLakestofivetitles?____________________________________________________________________________54．Whatisthemambamentality?____________________________________________________________________________55．WhydidKobeBryantlikemakingchallengingpeopleuncomfortable?____________________________________________________________________________56．What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?____________________________________________________________________