江西省鷹潭市龍虎山中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers________oneofthemainpipes.A.hadrepaired

B.haverepairedC.repaired

D.arerepairing參考答案：D試題分析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。水供應(yīng)被切斷是因為工人們正在修主水管，故用現(xiàn)在進行時。句意：水供應(yīng)被暫時切斷了，因為工人們正在修其中的一根主水管?！久麕燑c睛】現(xiàn)在進行時表說話時或目前一段時間內(nèi)正在進行的活動。往往有明顯的暗示詞，像和now，thesedays，nowadays這些詞搭配，但是這道題沒有這些提示詞，學(xué)生要正確理解句意，判斷這個動作是正在發(fā)生的。2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?

A.ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesdidIrecognizeshewasafamousfilmstar.

B.Wasitinthispalacewherethelastemperordied?

C.Poorashewashewashonest.

D.Hadsheenoughmoney,shewouldbuythebeautifuldress.參考答案：C考查特殊句式的用法。當(dāng)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，從句中應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，將從句中的形容詞提至主語之前，故C項正確。A項錯在“didIrecognize”，此處不用倒裝，應(yīng)用陳述語序；B項錯在“where”，此處應(yīng)用that，本句是強調(diào)句；D項錯在“wouldbuy”，應(yīng)用“wouldhavebought”。3.

Iwasjustabout___

road___

ashipcametous.

A.travelingon;while

B.totravelon;while

C.travelingby;when

D.totravelby;when

參考答案：D4.Therearethousandsofvisitors________infrontoftheArtGallerytohavealookatVanGogh'spaintings.A.waited

B.towait

C.waiting

D.wait參考答案：C5.—Hello,Rosa!IheardyouwenttoNewJersey.—I___________awayforaweek.ButI’mbacknow.A.am

B.havebeen

C.was

D.hadbeen參考答案：C6.Thepartylastnightwas______success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto_______endat12:00.A.A;an

B.a;the

C.the;an

D./;an參考答案：A7.LastnightMrCrookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime.______,hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.

A.However

B.Yet

C.Instead

D.Meanwhile參考答案：C8.

-----Don`tforgettotakethemessagetomyteacher.

-----___________________

A.Yes,Iwill

B.No,Iwon`t

C.Idon`tthinkso

D.Yes,Iwon`t參考答案：B9.Thefathercouldn’tfigureout________madehissonspendsomuchtimeinpreparingforthismatch.A.whatitwasthat

B.thatitwaswhatC.itwaswhatthat

D.whatwasitthat參考答案：A10.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.passengerA.sugar

B.organize

C.strange

D.together2.chemistryA.stomach

B.achieve

C.check

D.machine3.clubA.pollution

B.struggle

C.useful

D.bury4.majority

A.baggage

B.attract

C.Canadian

D.magazine5.area

A.theatre

B.breathe

C.break

D.heaven參考答案：CABDA11._______thatallthedatastoredinthecomputergotstolenwithnobodybeingresponsibleforit?A.Howdiditcomeabout

B.Howcomeabout

C.Howitcameabout

D.Howdoesithappen參考答案：A12.Idon’tcarewhateverdifficultyIwillhave_________thissurvey.

A.conduct

B.toconduct

C.conducted

D.conducting參考答案：D

13.________theinjuriestohisfaceandhands,hebrokehisleftleg.A.Insteadof

B.Thanksto

C.Apartfrom

D.Becauseof參考答案：C14.Evenifsheis________theproposalnow,wecan'trelyonhersupport;sheisthekindofpersonwhoblowshotandcold.A．inhonourof B．infaceofC．inneedof D．infavourof參考答案：D句意：即使她現(xiàn)在贊成這個建議，我們也不能依靠她的支持，她是個反復(fù)無常的人。infavourof“贊成”，符合句意。inhonourof“向……表示敬意”；infaceof“面對”；inneedof“需要”。15._____beautifulyoungwomentakethestageandstandbeforeavarietyofancientmusicalinstruments.A.Onedozen

B.Adozenof

C.Onedozenof

D.Dozens參考答案：A16.BothClass3andourclasswon'tbeabletofinishtheworkunlessthey___eachother.A.teamupwith

B.comeupwith

C.putupwith

D.catchupwith參考答案：A17.Parentsholdstrongviewsagainstvideogamesand________theclosingofallrecreationfacilitiesforsuchgames.A.accomplish

B.achieve

C.advocate

D.acquire參考答案：C二、新的題型18."WhatshallIdo,"saidaverylittledogonedaytohismother,"toshowmythankstoourmaster?Icannotdraworcarryburdenslikethehorse;61._

_givehimmilklikethecow...Iamapoorunimportantcreature,notworthofkeeping."Sosaying,thepoorlittledoghungdownhishead62._

_(disappointed)."Mydearchild,Fido,"repliedhismother,"althoughyourabilitiesaresmall,yetaheartygoodwillisenough63._

_(cover)allfaults.Justlovehimdearly,andproveyourlove64._

_allthemeansinyourpower,andyouwillnotfailtopleasehim."Thelittledog65._

(comfort).Fromthenon,hetriedhisbesttohelphismasterdoallkindsofthings.Onehotday,afterdinner,hismaster66._

_(sleep)inanoldsummerhouse,withFidobyhisside.Suddenly,Fidosawthewalls67._

_

(shake).Herealizedthe68._

_(dangerous)andbeganbarkingtoawakenhismaster.Uponthisthemasterwokeupandhadjusttimetogetoutofthedoorbeforethewholebuildingfelldown.Fido,69._

_wasbehind,gothurtbysomerubbishwhichfelluponhim.Hismastertookcareofhimwiththe70._

_(great)tenderness.Thushisloveandloyalty（忠誠）hadthefullreward.參考答案：61.nor.62.disappointedly.

63.tocover.64.by.65.wascomforted.66.wassleeping.67.shaking.68.danger.69.who.70.greatest.試題分析：一條小狗總為不能為主人做什么感到內(nèi)疚，母親告訴他只要用自己的愛去愛主人就可以了。一次事故中小狗冒死救了主人，贏得了主人的喜愛和照顧，他的愛和忠誠得到了回報。61.nor.考查連詞。此處指既不能像馬一樣拉車或運貨，也不能像牛一樣擠奶。表示“也不”，故填nor.63.tocover.考查不定式。句意：盡管你的能力很小，但衷心的好的意愿足能掩蓋你所有的缺點。enoughtodo“足以做某事”，故填tocover.64.by.考查介詞。句意：只需要你深深地愛你的主人，用你的能力通過各種方式去證明你的愛就會讓他高興的。此處表示“用……方式”，故填by.66.wassleeping考查時態(tài)。故事已經(jīng)發(fā)生，此處表示主人正在睡覺，要用過去進行時，故填wassleeping67.shaking考查動詞形式。句中謂語是saw此處指看到墻在搖晃，表示“看到某人或某物正在做某事”用seesb./sth.doingsth,故填shaking68.danger考查名詞。由the修飾，表示“意識到了危險”要用名詞形式，故填danger69.who.考查關(guān)系代詞。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是Fido指這條狗在定語從句中做主語，故填關(guān)系代詞who.70.greatest.考查形容詞最高級。此處指主人用最巨大的呵護照顧他，用最高級greatest.【名師點睛】短文填空是根據(jù)首字母提示及短文大意填詞的短文閱讀。此題型要求結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容填出單詞，所填單詞往往與文章的內(nèi)容息息相關(guān)，因而解題前必須通讀全文，對全文內(nèi)容有一個整體的了解，從中獲取文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)、體裁、主題及所使用的語態(tài)等信息。通讀后再復(fù)讀，邊讀邊填詞。填詞時應(yīng)注意所填詞的詞性，如果是動詞，需根據(jù)其在句中的意思確定其正確的時態(tài)、語態(tài)及非謂語動詞形式比如文章第65小題考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。上一段是母親在安慰小狗，動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生用過去時，小狗與動詞是被動關(guān)系指“被安慰”，故填一般過去時的被動wascomforted.第66小題考查時態(tài)。故事已經(jīng)發(fā)生，此處表示主人正在睡覺，要用過去進行時，故填wassleeping.第67小題考查動詞形式。句中謂語是saw此處指看到墻在搖晃，表示“看到某人或某物正在做某事”用seesb./sth.doingsth,故填shaking如果是名詞應(yīng)注意其單復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。如果是代詞應(yīng)注意其主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞等的變化。如果是形容詞、副詞應(yīng)注意其等級的變化及兩者之間的轉(zhuǎn)化，第62小題考查副詞。此處指狗感覺自己沒有價值失望地低下頭，修飾動詞短語hungdown要用副詞，故填disappointedly.70小題考查形容詞最高級。此處指主人用最巨大的呵護照顧他，用最高級greatest.對于有一定難度的空處，先將其放置一邊，接著做后面的，最后再從全篇內(nèi)容上考慮、分析，仔細(xì)體會出題者的意圖，比如69小題考查關(guān)系代詞。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是Fido指這條狗在定語從句中做主語，故填關(guān)系代詞who.填完所有單詞后，必須將所有填的詞帶入文中再讀一遍，仔細(xì)檢查自己所填的詞是否與文章的情境、內(nèi)容一致，讀起來是否流暢，單詞拼寫是否正確，單詞形式是否恰當(dāng)?shù)?，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題應(yīng)及時糾正。三、閱讀理解19.★HelpWantedPAINTERMusthaveatleast3yearspaintingexperience.Commercialandnewconstructionwork.$10/hr.Immediateopening.Call435-9201withworkhistory.SECRETARYParttimepositionavailableinfriendly,busyoffice.Goodtypingandgeneralofficeskills.Someweekendsrequired.Highpay.Variousduties.Apply（申請）atEastSideManagement,500ParkDrive,DeWitt,NY.13214.★HelpWanted

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