R·八年級上冊Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.SectionAGrammarFocus-3cReviewDoyourememberthetwins,TinaandTara?Aretheythesame?IsTaramoreoutgoingthanTina?No,sheisn’t.TinaismoreoutgoingthanTara.Whocanrunfasterandjumphigher?TinacanrunfasterandjumphigherthanTara.LookandsayThegiraffeis____,buttherabbitis______.tallshortThegirlinbluehas___________,butthegirlinwhitehas__________.longhairshorthairThegirlreads________,buttheboyshouts_______.loudlyquietlyThemanontheleftis________thanthemanontheright.funnierIsTomsmarterthanSam?No,heisn’t.SamissmarterthanTom.IsTaramoreoutgoingthanTina?No,sheisn’t.TinaismoreoutgoingthanTara.Grammar

FocusAreyouasfriendlyasyoursister?No,I’mnot.I’mfriendlier.DoesTaraworkashardasTina?Yes,shedoes.Who’smorehard-workingatschool?Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme.語法要點：Jack

isasfunnyasMike.例：杰克與邁克一樣滑稽。例：克萊爾與蘇起得一樣早。同級比較ClairegetsupasearlyasSue.1.A+be+as+形容詞原形+as+B2.A+實義動詞+as+副詞原形+as+B他和他妹妹一樣興奮。Heisas_______ashisyoungersister.莉莉騎車像老太太一樣慢。Lilyrodeherbikeas______asanoldlady.他們摘的蘋果和農(nóng)民一樣多。Theypickedas______applesasthefarmers(did).manyslowlyexcited表示第一個人比不上第二個人時，使用句型:

例：他沒他妹妹那么興奮。He

is

not

so/

as

excited

as

his

younger

sister.主語(第一個人物)+謂語動詞(否定式)+as/so+形容詞/副詞原級+as莉莉騎車不像老太太那樣慢。Lily

did

not

ride

her

bike

so/

as

slowly

as

anold

lady.

他們摘的蘋果不如農(nóng)民多。They

didn’t

pick

so/

as

many

apples

as

thefarmers

(did).例：我比你更外向。例：湯姆比鮑勃跳得更高。比較級的句型1.A+be+形容詞比較級+than+BI’mmoreoutgoingthanyou.2.A+實義動詞+副詞比較級+than+BTomjumpshigherthanJack.例：這個城市比以前更漂亮了。Thiscityismuch

morebeautifulthanbefore.在形容詞比較級前還可用much,even,still,alittle來修飾,表示“……的多”,“甚至……”,

“更……”,“……一些”。她比我開朗一些。She’salittlemoreoutgoingthanme.

“比較級＋and＋比較級”意為“越來越……”

多音節(jié)比較級用“moreandmore＋形容詞原級”

形式。例：事情變得越來越糟糕。It’sgettingworseandworse.

這個組合變得越來越受歡迎。Thegroupbecamemoreandmorepopular.例：這件和那件，哪一件T恤更好？WhichT-shirtisnicer,thisoneorthatone?

“Which/Whobe+比較級,AorB？”比較A、B兩事物，問其中哪一個較……時用此句型?，旣惡蛣P特，誰更加活潑？Whoismoreactive,MaryorKate?同級比較是說明兩個人物或事物的程度是一樣。比較級是區(qū)分兩個人物或事物的程度不一樣。同級比較和比較級區(qū)分程度的不同：大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個等級：原級、比較級、最高級一、形容詞比較級與最高級的構(gòu)成1.構(gòu)成的不規(guī)則變化2.構(gòu)成的規(guī)則變化形容詞比較級與最高級1.構(gòu)成的不規(guī)則變化:good/well

–better–best

bad/badly

–worse–worst

many/much

–more–most

little

–less–least

far–farther/further–farthest/furthest原級比較級最高級cold———colder–——coldestbright——brighter——brightestyoung——younger——youngest2.構(gòu)成的規(guī)則變化:(1)單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾后加-er構(gòu)成比較級或-est構(gòu)成最高級，如：(2)以字母e結(jié)尾的詞只加-r

或-st構(gòu)成比較級

和最高級。原級比較級最高級nice———nicer–———nicestfine———finer———finestlarge——larger———largest(3)重讀閉音節(jié)詞末尾只有一個輔音字母時，

先雙寫這個輔音字母，

再加-er或-est。原級比較級最高級big–bigger–biggest

thin–thinner–thinnest

hot–hotter–hottest(4)以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先

改y為i，再加-er或-est。原級

比較級最高級

easy–easier–easiest

happy–happier–happiest

angry

–angrier–angriest(5)多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加more或most。如：delicious–moredelicious–mostdeliciousinteresting–moreinteresting–mostinterestingimportant–moreimportant–mostimportant(四川南充中考)—IthinkEnglishisas____asmath.—Iagreewithyou.A.moreinterestingB.mostinterestingC.themostinterestingD.interesting【中考對接】(浙江杭州中考)Ofthetwoshirts,I’dliketochoosethe_____onetosavesomemoneyforacap.A.cheapestB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive3a

Usethewordstowritequestionsandanswers.1.Julie/tall/youQ:IsJulieastallasyou?A:No,sheisn’t.She’s______thanme.2.Jack/run/fast/SamQ:___________________________A:No,hedoesn’t.Heruns_______thanSam.DoesJackrunasfastasSam?tallerfaster3.yourcousin/outgoing/youQ:_____________________________________A:No,sheisn’t.She’s______________thanme.4.Paul/funny/CarolQ:_____________________________A:No,heisn’t.He’s________thanCarol.Isyourcousinasoutgoingasyou?moreoutgoingIsPaulasfunnyasCarol?

funnier3bThinkofyourselftwoyearsago.Writeabouthowyouaredifferentnow.1.Areyoutaller?Yes,Iam.I’mtallernowthanIwastwoyearsago.2.Areyoufunnier?3.Areyoumoreoutgoing?4.DoyoustudyEnglishharder?5.Doyousingbetter?1.Areyoutaller?_____________________________________________2.Areyoufunnier?

_____________________________________________3.Areyoumoreoutgoing?

____________________________________________________________________________________________Yes,Iam.I’mtallernowthanIwastwoyearsago.Yes,Iam.I’mfunniernowthanIwastwoyearsago.Yes,Iam.I’mmoreoutgoingnowthanIwastwoyearsago.4.DoyoustudyEnglishharder?____________________________________________________________________________________5.Doyousingbetter?____________________________________________________________________________________Yes,Ido.IstudyEnglishhardernowthanIdidtwoyearsago.Yes,Ido.IsingbetternowthanIdidtwoyearsago.3cCompareyourparents.Check(√)whoissmarter,funnier,etc.inthechart.Thenaskyourpartnerabouthis/herparents.A:Whoissmarter,yourmotheroryourfather?B:Ithinkmymotherissmarterthanmyfather.MotherFathersmartfunnyworkhardoutgoingfriendlysingwell一、單項選擇。1.Ithinkscienceis____thanJapanese.A.muchimportantB.importantC.moreimportant2.Igetupearly,butmybrothergetsup____.A.earlyB.earlierC.moreearlyExercise3.Jimplaystheguitaras____asLinda.A.goodB.wellC.better4.Theboxis____heavierthanthatone.A.lotsofB.alotC.alotofD.more5.ThecoatIboughtlastweekistoobigforme.I’dliketochangeitfora____one.A.smallB.largerC.nicerD.smaller6.Hedraws____betterthanhisbrother.A.moreB.mostC.manyD.much7.He____