Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)1．Thehospital’sjustupthisroad，aboutamile________theschool.A．a(chǎn)crossB．pastC．passedD．through解析：選B。句意是：醫(yī)院是沿著這條路往前走，經(jīng)過(guò)學(xué)校大約一英里的地方。across意為“在……對(duì)面”；past是介詞，表示“經(jīng)過(guò)”；passed是動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)，作謂語(yǔ)，不是介詞；through意為“穿過(guò)”。2．Thedrivershallbefinedifhedriveswithoutthe________.A．permissionB．permitC．a(chǎn)llowanceD．a(chǎn)dmittance解析：選B。句意是：如果司機(jī)無(wú)照駕駛，將會(huì)受罰。permit作名詞用時(shí)，指“駕照”；permission允許；allowance津貼，補(bǔ)助，寬容，允許；admittance入場(chǎng)權(quán)，準(zhǔn)入。3．Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulesbynow.You’vehadthem________oftenenough.A．explainingB．toexplainC．explainD．explained解析：選D。句意是：到現(xiàn)在，你應(yīng)當(dāng)明白交通規(guī)則了。你讓別人解釋地夠多了。them代指trafficrules，與explain是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以空格處要用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。4．Theairhasleakedoutofthisfootball.Couldyougetit________up?A．blowB．blowingC．blownD．toblow解析：選C。句意是：這個(gè)足球漏氣了，你能給它充上氣嗎？blowup與it是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用過(guò)去分詞形式作賓補(bǔ)。5．Theweatherisfine;why________gooutsideandtakeabreathoffreshair?A．nottoB．/C．don’tD．not解析：選D。句意是：天氣很好，為什么不出去呼吸一下新鮮空氣呢？Whynotdo...？/Whydon’tyou/we...？是提建議的句型。6．Myfatherseemedtobeinno________tolookatmyschoolreport.A．moodB．emotionC．a(chǎn)ttitudeD．feeling解析：選A。mood意思是“情緒，心情”，與介詞in搭配，beinnomoodtodosth.意為“沒(méi)有心情做某事”，符合題意。emotion意為“情感，感情”；attitude意為“態(tài)度”；feeling意為“感觸，感覺(jué)”。句意是：看來(lái)我的父親沒(méi)有心情看我的成績(jī)單。7．—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.—________.Itwasherfault.A．NowayB．NotpossibleC．NochanceD．Notatall解析：選A。前者認(rèn)為對(duì)方應(yīng)該給Jenny打電話去道歉，后者則認(rèn)為不是自己而是Jenny有錯(cuò)(Itwasherfault)；noway用來(lái)拒絕對(duì)方的說(shuō)法。8．Thearticlesuggeststhatwhenaperson________underunusualstressheshouldbeespeciallycarefultohaveawell-balanceddiet.A．isB．beC．wereD．was解析：選A。句意是：這篇文章建議，當(dāng)一個(gè)人處于莫大壓力之下時(shí)，他尤其要留意使自己的飲食營(yíng)養(yǎng)均衡。本題難點(diǎn)在于一般同學(xué)只注意到后面的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，卻忽略了本題虛擬語(yǔ)氣已在題干中出現(xiàn)，需填的動(dòng)詞是從句中又套入的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)，應(yīng)當(dāng)用陳述語(yǔ)氣。9.Thestudentsspentasmuchtimegettingtrainedasthey________studying.A．dislikedB．wereC．hadD．did解析：選D。did代替了前面的spent。10．Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions，________theyaredifferentfromyourown.A．untilB．evenifC．unlessD．a(chǎn)sthough解析：選B。句意是：讓孩子們有發(fā)言的空間，即使他們的觀點(diǎn)與你的不同。從句與主句為讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)由evenif引導(dǎo)。until/unless/asthough引導(dǎo)時(shí)間/條件/方式狀語(yǔ)從句。11．Helikedreadingbuthisfamilycouldn’t________tosendhimtotheschool.A．a(chǎn)ttendB．a(chǎn)ffordC．a(chǎn)voidD．a(chǎn)llow解析：選B。此題中四個(gè)動(dòng)詞只有afford后接動(dòng)詞不定式。句意是：他喜歡讀書(shū)，但他的家庭負(fù)擔(dān)不起送他上學(xué)。12．You’dbettercomeatsixp．m.，butdon’thurryif________；I’llwaittillyouarrive.A．you’renotconvenientB．itisinconvenientC．itisimpossibleD．you’repossible解析：選B。句意是：你最好下午六點(diǎn)來(lái)，但如果你不方便的話，也不要著急，我將等著你到來(lái)為止。此句要用itisinconvenient表示“如果不方便的話”。13．Loseonehourinthemorning________youwillbelookingforittherestoftheday.A．butB．a(chǎn)ndC．orD．so解析：選B。句意是：早晨失去一個(gè)小時(shí)，你就會(huì)在一天中的其他時(shí)間把這一小時(shí)找出來(lái)。前后的邏輯關(guān)系是條件與結(jié)果關(guān)系，故用and。14．Willyouhelpmeoutwiththismathematicalproblem?I________it.A．a(chǎn)mgoingforB．a(chǎn)mstuckwithC．a(chǎn)mblamedforD．a(chǎn)mcaringfor解析：選B。句意是：你可不可以幫我解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題？我已毫無(wú)辦法了。此句要用bestuckwith表示“被……纏住無(wú)法擺脫”。begoingfor想得到；beblamedfor因?yàn)椤艿截?zé)備；becaringfor照料。15．—Bob，Ididfindthesamewallet________Ihadlostthismorning.—Well，you’realuckydog.A．whichB．a(chǎn)sC．thatD．what解析：選C。thesame...that強(qiáng)調(diào)“同一性”，表示是“同一個(gè)錢(qián)包”。句意是：“鮑勃，今天早晨我的確找到了我丟失的錢(qián)包?！薄澳阏嫘疫\(yùn)?！雹?完形填空Iamusedtotakingabushome，butlastnightitwas1andIdecidedtorideinataxi.Istoodonthesidewalk2toeachcarthatpassed.I3eachoneto4，butnonewould.ThenI5thatitwasthetimeofdaywhenonegroupoftaxidriversstoppedandanotherbeganwork.IbegantowishthatIhadn’thadtheideaoftakinga6.Iwasallwet.I7myhattopour8thewaterthathadcollectedinthebrim(帽邊)．Atthatmoment，ataxistoppedinfrontofmeandthedriversaidsomethingthatIdidn’t9.Iquicklyjumpedinandsatdown.“Wheredoyouwanttogo？”heaskedme.Igavehimmy10.“That’suptown(住宅區(qū))，sir，”hesaid.“I’m11dutynow.Iwasjustto12youupifyouweregoingmy13.”14thistimeitwasrainingharder.Carswerestopped15thetaxi.Theirknockinghorns(喇叭)werebeginningto16thatwemove.I17Ihadknownwhattodo！Ifeltlikeinsistingthatthetaxidriver18mehome.Butatthesametime，IknewthatI19havegottenintothetaxiwithoutunderstandingwhatthedriverhadsaidtome.Twomoreblasts(鳴笛)fromsomebody’shornmadethedriverdemandthatImakeupmymind.Igotout，20Ididn’twantto.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者回憶了自己冒雨乘出租汽車，以及與出租汽車司機(jī)之間發(fā)生的事情。1．A.lateB．darkC．rainingD．snowing解析：選C。根據(jù)后文可知，天正“下著雨”。2．A.signingB．showingC．shakingD．nodding解析：選A。表示“示意”讓出租車停下，其他三項(xiàng)不合文意。3．A.hopedB．thoughtC．consideredD．expected解析：選D。A、B不能接sth.todo，C接sth.todo時(shí)作“認(rèn)為”講，在此不合語(yǔ)境。4．A.passB．pauseC．stopD．stand解析：選C。打車的人當(dāng)然希望過(guò)往的出租車能“?！毕聛?lái)。5．A.rememberedB．forgotC．imaginedD．thought解析：選A。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可排除B、C；D(thought)接從句時(shí)，一般作“認(rèn)為”講，不合文意。6．A.walkB．carC．busD．taxi解析：選D。句意為：我要是不曾有乘“出租車”這一念頭該多好?。ar表意不準(zhǔn)確，它除了指出租車外，還可指其他的車。7．A.putonB．tookoffC．putawayD．pickedup解析：選B?！懊撓隆泵弊右员愕沟舴e水。8．A.offB．outC．a(chǎn)wayD．into解析：選B。將水從帽邊倒“出”。9．A.understandB．noticeC．hearD．listen解析：選A。從19個(gè)空格后的withoutunderstandingwhatthedriverhadsaidtome中可判斷出。10．A.placeB．houseC．homeD．a(chǎn)ddress解析：選D。告訴司機(jī)的應(yīng)是所去的地方，即“地址”。其他選項(xiàng)不符合習(xí)慣用法。11．A.fromB．offC．toD．on解析：選B。從他不再向住宅區(qū)送客來(lái)看，他已“下”班。12．A.takeB．bringC．pickD．keep解析：選C。pickup是固定搭配，意為“搭載”。13.A.directionB．roadC．pathD．way解析：選D。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D。14．A.ByB．OnC．DuringD．In解析：選A?！暗竭@時(shí)為止”雨下得更大了。15．A.atB．infrontofC．behindD．beside解析：選C。鳴喇叭來(lái)催促的車子一定是“在后面”。16．A.orderB．demandC．suggestD．encourage解析：選B。鳴喇叭是“要求”前面的車子啟動(dòng)。其他選項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境。17．A.wishedB．hopedC．hatedD．regretted解析：選A。根據(jù)從句謂語(yǔ)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式選定。18．A.getB．sendC．takeD．fetch解析：選C。從詞的用法角度考慮。19．A.mustn’tB．couldn’tC．shouldn’tD．mightn’t解析：選C。我知道在未明白司機(jī)的話的情況下，我“不該”上車。20．A.asifB．a(chǎn)lthoughC．soD．a(chǎn)nd解析：選B。從句表示的是讓步關(guān)系。Ⅲ.閱讀理解Allofmychildhoodandearlyadultlifemymomweighedover220pounds.Shenevercametoanyschoolevents.Ihavenomemoryofmymotherattendinganythingwithmeatall.Ioftenwonderedifshemaybedidn’tlovemeenoughtosupportme.Iwouldhearstoriesaboutwhenmymotherwasyounger.Sheusedtobethefamily’snumberonedancer，dancingallnight.Ihadneverseenthisdancingwoman，though;thewomanIgrewupwithhadtradedinherdancingshoesforhouseslippers.AsIbecameanadult，Ibegantounderstandpeoplebetter.Isoonrealizedthatmymomlovedme.Afterawhile，Iunderstoodthatmymomwasinpain;however，Ididn’tknowhowtohelpher.Fortunately，fromsomewhere，shefoundthestrengthtohelpherself.Aftermorethantwentyyearsoffightingagainstobesity(肥胖癥)，mymothercompletedaneighteen-monthdietthatleftherninetypoundslighterthanbefore.Anewwomanwasborn！Atagetwenty-eight，Igotanewmom！Itwasn’tsomuchhernewbodythatwasthesurprise，butratherhernewspirit.Tocelebratehernewsize，mymotherjoineda“Mrs.Forty-Plus”competition，whereshewouldhavetomodel，giveaspeechandprovideadanceperformance.Shetoldourfamilythatshedidn’tcareifshewon－shesimplyhadalwayswantedtoperformonstage.Thecompetitionwasintense(激烈)！Herspeechbroughttearstoeveryone’seyes，andherperformancecopyingJanetJacksonstoppedtheshow.Thatnight，atageforty-three，mymotherwascrowned“Mrs.Forty-Plus”．Shewasthefirstpersoninourfamilytoeverwinsuchatitle.Withthisnewwoman，mymotherwasbornagain.Shegaveherselfanewchanceinlife－asamodel，adancer，amotherandafriend.Atagetwenty-eight，Imetmy“shero”．【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者的母親因肥胖而不愿參加作者在學(xué)校的活動(dòng)，這使她對(duì)母親產(chǎn)生了誤解；后來(lái)，母親通過(guò)減肥恢復(fù)了從前的苗條，并為作者的家庭奪得了第一枚“Mrs.Forty-Plus”獎(jiǎng)。1．Theauthorfelthermotherdidn’tloveherbecausehermother________.A．lookedveryfatB．neverattendherschool’seventsC．didn’tliketohelpothersD．wasbusywithherownthings解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段可知，她之所以覺(jué)得自己的母親不愛(ài)她，那是因?yàn)槟赣H從來(lái)沒(méi)有參加她在學(xué)校的各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。2．Whendidtheauthorchangeherattitudetowardshermother?A．Whenshegrewuptobeanadult.B．Duringherlatechildhood.C．Aftershewenttocollege.D．Afterattendingacompetition.解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段提到“AsIbecameanadult，Ibegantounderstandpeoplebetter”，這說(shuō)明作者是成年人的時(shí)候才轉(zhuǎn)變了對(duì)母親的看法。3．Itcanbeinferre