四川省成都市蜀興職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.

A．Whatisrequired

B．WhatrequiresC．Itisrequired

D．Itrequires參考答案：C略2._______fromheartdiseaseforyears,mygrandpahastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.A.Suffered

BSuffering

CHavingsuffered

DBeingsuffered參考答案：C3.Anyoneseencarryingboxes,bags,or___,wasstoppedbythepolice.

A.nomatterwhat

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.nomatterwhich參考答案：B略4.Shewassoaccustomedto_______aroundallthetimethathissuddenwithdrawalfromherworldcausedhergreatpanic. A.himbeing

B.having

C.himtobe D.being參考答案：A22、It

tomethatIhadleftthechildaloneathome．

A.happened

B.occurred

C.tookplace

D.remembered參考答案：B略6.Theorganizerspromise ________winsthefirstprizeachancetogoabroad。A.who B.whom

C.whoever

D.whomever參考答案：C7.Whenthebaby_______hermother,shestopped________atonce.A.saw;tocry

B.looked;crying

C.saw;crying

D.watched;cry參考答案：C略8.________fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.Seen

B.Seeing

C.Havingseen

D.Tosee參考答案：A9.________westand;________wefall.A.United;divided

B.United;dividing C.Uniting;dividing

D.Uniting;divided參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】考察分詞做狀語本句中考察的是分詞做條件狀語，動詞unite團(tuán)結(jié)，divide分裂與句子的主語we構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞在句中做狀語。United=Ifweareunited如果我們被團(tuán)結(jié)在一起；divided=Ifwearedivided如果我們被分裂。句義：團(tuán)結(jié)，我們就會成功；分裂，我們就會失敗。故A正確。10.Fourand_____halfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,and____breakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.不填；the

D.a;不填參考答案：A11.Hehopesto_________thefootstepsofotherfamouscomediansandtokeep________untiltheendofhislife.

A.follow,toworking

B.followin,working

C.followup,towork

D.befollowed,working參考答案：B12.Rescuersare_________forthesafetyoftwomentrappedinthemine.A.grateful

Bconcerned

Cloose

Dentire參考答案：B13.Somestudentsoftenlistentomusic_____classestorefreshthemselves.A.between

B.among

C.over

D.during參考答案：A14.________thebadweather,thematchwascancelled,wecouldstayhometohavearest.A.Because

B.AsC.For

D.Thanksto參考答案：DThanksto“幸虧；由于”，后接名詞或名詞性短語。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)后接句子。15.Marysteppedasideto________theseniorcitizensonthegardenpath.A.makecommentson B.makesenseofC.makejokesabout D.makewayfor參考答案：D考查動詞短語。A.makecommentson發(fā)表評論；B.makesenseof搞清……的意思；C.makejokesabout開玩笑；D.makewayfor讓路。句意：瑪麗走到一邊，為花園小徑上的老人讓路。D項(xiàng)符合情境。16.Hewouldbeinbetterhealthnow_______withtoomuchworkwhenyoung.A.hadhenotburdenedhimself

B.ifhewasnotburdenedC.werehenotburdened

D.hadhenotbeenburdenedhimself參考答案：A考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果年輕時(shí)他不是被太多的工作所累，他現(xiàn)在將會身體更健康。根據(jù)語境可知，此處講述與事實(shí)相反的事情，故用虛擬語氣；由時(shí)間狀語whenyoung可推斷，從句表示與過去相反的事實(shí)，謂語動詞用過去完成時(shí)；且如果if省略句子用部分倒裝有，had置句首。burdenoneselfwith…“負(fù)重?fù)?dān)”。故選A。17.IfitwerenotforthefactthatI______verybusy,Iwouldgowithyou.

A．a(chǎn)m

B．was

C．were

D．shouldbe參考答案：A二、新的題型18.TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinfacetofacecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.31

Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?”Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.

32Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.33

Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.34Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit’sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifit’sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.35Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandmaritalstatus.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,don’tasksuchquestions.A.It’snaturalthattheresomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline.B.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou’dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson’sface.C.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.D.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.E.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohear.F.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.G.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.參考答案：31-35.DBFCG31．后文講到“Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.”如果你站在另一個(gè)人的位置應(yīng)該感覺如何?？芍颂帒?yīng)該指的是“用你想要被對待的方式去對待別人”，故選D。32．根據(jù)上文的句子“Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourself,‘WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?’”可知這里指的是“重復(fù)這個(gè)過程，直到你有把握當(dāng)面對這個(gè)人說這些話而感到舒服”。故選B。33．根據(jù)上文的句子“Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.”可知這里指的是“你應(yīng)該要么不理這個(gè)人，要么使用聊天軟件攔截他們的對話”。故選F。34．根據(jù)下文的句子“Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.”可知這里指的是“每個(gè)人曾經(jīng)對這個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)都是陌生的”。故選C。35．根據(jù)上文的句子“Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.”可知這里指的是“如果你確實(shí)決定告訴某人一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，要禮貌地指出”。故選G。【備注】隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的普及，人們在網(wǎng)上交流的越來越多。但是在網(wǎng)上交流也有一些規(guī)定要遵守。三、閱讀理解19.HansChristianAndersenisaDanishwriterfamousforhisfairytales,manyofwhichdepict(描述)characterswhogainhappinessinlifeaftersufferingandconflict.Andersen'sfatherwasapoorshoemakerandhismotherworkedasawasherwoman.Asachildhewashighlyemotional,sufferingallkindsoffearsandshamebecauseofhisunmanlyinterests.Encouragedbyhisparents,hecomposedhisownfairytalesandarrangedpuppet(木偶)theatershows.Attheageof14,AndersenmovedtoCopenhagentostartacareerasasinger—hehadabeautifulvoice.HesucceededinbecomingassociatedwithRoyalTheater,buthehadtoleaveitwhenhisvoicebegantochange.Whencasuallyreferredtoasapoet,hechangedhisplansandbegantowriteplays,allofwhichwererefused.In1822,JonasCollin,thedirectoroftheRoyalTheater,gaveAndersenagranttoenterthegrammarschoolatSlagelse.In1827,AndersengainedadmissiontoCopenhagenUniversity,wherehecompletedhiseducation.In1828hewroteashotstoryontravel,afantastictaleinthestyleoftheGermanRomanticwriter,E.T.A.Hofmann.HetraveledwidelyinEuropeandremainedapassionatetravelerallhislife.Asanovelist,AndersenmadehisbreakthroughwithTheImprovisatore.Thestorydescribedapoorboy'sintegration(融合)intosociety,anUglyDucklingthemeofself-discovery.Thebookgainedinternationalsuccessandremainsthemostwidelyreadofallhisworks.Inhisearlycollections,Andersenreturnedtothestoriesthathehadheardasachild,butgraduallyhestartedtocreatehisowntales.MostofAndersen'sworkswereoriginal.Only12ofhis156knownfairystoriesdrewonfolktales.Theuglinessoftheheroorheroineinhisstoriesoftenconceals(隱藏)greatbeauty，whichisrevealed(揭示)aftermisfortune.SomeofAndersen'stalesrevealapositivebeliefinthevictoryofthegood,amongthem,TheSnowQueenandTheUglyDuckling,andsomeendunhappily,liketheLittleMatchGirl.InTheLittleMermaidtheauthorexpressedalongingfortheordinarylifethathehadneverhad.Andersennevermarried,andhediedinhishomeinRolighedin1875.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案，并將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號填在題前括號內(nèi)。(1)WhydidAndersenleavetheRoyalTheater?A、Henolongerhadabeautifulvoice.B、Hewouldratherbecomeapoetthanasinger.C、Hewantedtotravelabroadinstead.D、Hehadtogotoschooltostudy.(2)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutAndersen?A、Mostofhisworkscamefromfolktaleshehadheard.B、Theearlyplayshewroteachievedgreatsuccess.C、Hehadanunhappylifeinchildhood.D、Hisparentswereagainsthisefforttocomposefairytales.(3)WhatdidAndersentrytoexpressinTheLittleMermaid?A、Happinessgainedaftersufferingandconflict.B、Thedesireforanordinarylife.C、Thefailuretofitintosociety.D、Greatbeautyconcealedbyugliness.(4)Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A、HowAndersenledhischildhood.B、HowAndersen'sworksfinallybecamewell-known.C、TheexcellentworksofAndersen.D、AnintroductiontoAndersen'slifeandworks.參考答案：（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D

【分析】本文主要介紹了安徒生的生平故事以及其作品。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段buthehadtoleaveitwhenhisvoicebegantochange.可知他離開劇院時(shí)因?yàn)樗ひ舭l(fā)