#/10廣州六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)課本知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)題Unit1Whatarethosefarmersdoing?【單詞回顧】田摘草飼養(yǎng)，喂養(yǎng)給奶牛綿羊其他幾個(gè)山羊鵝江，河一、詞組：feedthechickensandducks,feedthepigs,feedthehorse,growflowersandvegetables,planttrees,cutgrass,anyother,onthefarm,afew...二、句型：Whatarethosefarmersdoing?They'recuttinggrasstofeedtheanimals.Whatdoyougrowonyourfarm?Wehaveafewgoatsandpigs.Therearefruittreesinthisfield.Thereisacowonthefarm.三、重點(diǎn)精析：1.anyother+名詞單數(shù)，指一堆當(dāng)中的的某一個(gè)anyother+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，指一堆當(dāng)中的一些如：Tomrunsfasterthananyotherstudentinhisclass.湯姆比他班上的任何人都跑得快。Areyoutakinganyotherdrugsatpresent?你現(xiàn)在還有服用其他的藥嗎？2．表示肯定意義：alittle/afew有一點(diǎn)，有一些表示否定意義:little/few幾乎沒(méi)有的afew/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)little/alittle+不可數(shù)名詞many/much意為很多的many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)much+不可數(shù)名詞usesth.todosth.用..做某事我用鋼筆寫(xiě)信。manyofthem他們中的許多人manyofusmanyoftheboysmanyoftheyoungmen..他來(lái)自中國(guó)。also;too;either的區(qū)別：also意思是也，是比too較為正式的用語(yǔ)，通常用于肯定句中，一般靠近動(dòng)詞。如：Healsoaskedtogo.他也要求去。丨alsowent.我也去的。Hecamealso.他也來(lái)的。too意思也是也，是最普通的用語(yǔ)，常與also通用，但不如also正式，在口語(yǔ)中它用得更多。too通常放有句末，它也通常用于肯定句中。如：丨wentthere,too.我也到那兒去的。Motherwasangrytoo.母親也發(fā)怒了。either意思也是也。它用于否定句中，而且要放在句末。如：Ifyoudonotgo，Ishallnoteither.倘若你不去，我也不去give...to...把給givesth.tosb.=givesb,sth.女如Amygivesmeabook.=Amygivesabooktome.Thereisacowonthefarm.Therebe是英語(yǔ)中常用句型，意思是''有"，表示''人或事物的存在”。There在此結(jié)構(gòu)中是引導(dǎo)詞，已經(jīng)沒(méi)有副詞''那里”的含義。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞要用is；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞要用are；而它的否定形式是在be動(dòng)詞后面加not。同時(shí)，改為一般疑問(wèn)句只需要把be動(dòng)詞提前?？隙ɑ卮馂椤癥es,therebe.”否定回答為”No,therebenot."女如Therearefivebooks,twopensandarulerintheschoolbag.Thereisaruler,twopensandfivebooksintheschoolbag.四、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：(一)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)：(1)從單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)，變形規(guī)則如下：一般情況下，直接加-s,如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es,如：bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families（家庭），strawberry-strawberries（草莓）以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es,如：knife-knives不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men,woman-women,policeman（男警察）-policemen,policewoman（女警察）-policewomen,mouse-micechild（孩子）-childrenfoot-feet,,tooth-teeth單復(fù)同行：fish-fish,sheep（羊）-sheeppeople-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese6.注意：當(dāng)people后加上s時(shí)，即peoples表示“民族”例如：Thereare56peoplesinChina.中國(guó)有56個(gè)民族。7.不可數(shù)名詞：water（水）milk（牛奶）tea（茶）rice（米飯）orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）等注意：1）可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)表示“1”時(shí)用a還是an,由后面的單詞的首個(gè)因素決定，輔音音素前用“a”，元音音素前用“an”。如：abookanEnglishbook2）不可數(shù)名詞前不能用a或an,常用some，much，alittle，alotof，plentyof表示多少3）用單位詞表示，即用a...of+名詞表示。如：acupof一杯……abottleof一瓶……apieceof一張……abasketof一籃……acanof一罐……abagof一袋……apairofshoes一雙鞋twocupsoftea兩杯茶fivepiecesofpaper五張紙【練習(xí)一：】寫(xiě)出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)Ithis_that__watch_child__photo__diary__day__foot__bookdress_tooth__sheep______boxstrawberry___thief__peach__sandwich______manwomanpaper______juicewater_milk___ricetea【練習(xí)二：】將下列詞組翻譯成英文[1]三杯牛奶[2]一袋大米[3]三籃子蘋(píng)果[4]一碗面條[5]四杯茶[6]七瓶水[7]五袋子大米[8]三罐橘汁[9]八條新聞[10]一箱香蕉（二）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或當(dāng)前正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be（am，is，are）+doing動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞（-ing）-ing2.去e+ing3.雙寫(xiě)+ing（如：get,begin,sit,fit,swim,shop,drop,stop,run,cut,put雙寫(xiě)+ing）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)提示詞：基本結(jié)構(gòu)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定形式：在be動(dòng)詞后面加note如：Heisnotdoinghishomework.改為一般疑問(wèn)句：把be動(dòng)詞提前?？隙ɑ卮鹩谩癥es,主語(yǔ)+be.”否定回答用“No,主語(yǔ)+benot.”如：Areyoureading.Yes,I'm.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing形式+其他？如：Whatareyoudoing?寫(xiě)出下列詞的ing形式playrunswimmakegolikewriteski

readhavereadhaveputseelivetakestopsitsingdancebuylovegetbeginshop【即時(shí)演練】一、選擇題。()1.TomisoneoftheChineseinourschool.boyB.boysC.boiesD.boyes()2.MymotherisTV.A.lookingatB.seeingC.readingD.watching()3.youabook?Yes,Iam.A.Do,readB.Are,readC.Are,readingD.Are,looking()4.Acathasfour,doesn'tit?A.footsB.footC.feetsD.feet()5.youJapan?A.()6.Theyarecuttinggrasstothehorses.A.feedsB.feedC.feedingD.fed()7.Therearethreeandfiveintheroom.A.American,JapaneseB.Americans,JapaneseC.American,JapaneseD.Americans,JapanesesTOC\o"1-5"\h\z()8.Listen!Theboy.A.cryingB.iscryingC.criesD.crys()9.Don'ttalkhere.Grandparents.A.sleepB.issleepingC.aresleepingD.sleeps()10.Isawmanyinthestreet.A.peoplesB.peopleC.people'sD.peoples'()11.Thegreensweaterishis.A.brotheresB.brothersC.brother'sD.brother()12.Isthewomanyellowyourteacher?A.InB.puttingonC.wearingD.having()13.Look!Thetwinstheirmotherdothehousework.A.arewantingB.helpC.arehelpingD.arelooking()14arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where()15.Canyouseenineinthepicture?A.sheepsB.bookC.horseD.fish()16.Thehastwo.A.boy;watchB.boy;watchesC.boys;watchD.boy;watchs()17.Theareflyingbacktotheircountry.A.GermanyB.GermanysC.GermansD.Germen()18.Thegirlbrusheshereverydaybeforeshegoestobed.A.toothsB.teethC.teethsD.teethesTOC\o"1-5"\h\z()19.Myunclehasthree.A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childrens()20.Kate,theothers.A.sing,listenB.issinging,islisteningsing,arelisteningD.issinging,arelistening()21.I___myeraser,butIcan'tit.A.lookfor,findingB.amfinding,lookforC.amlookingfor,findD.find,lookfor()22.Whoovertherenow?A.singingB.aresingC.issingingD.sings()23.It'snineten.Thestudentsamusicclass.A.haveB.havingC.arehavingD.has()24.IamAmerica.()25.Doyouhavebooks?A.anyotherB.otheranyC.anythingD.anyothers二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Look!Thecat(run)upthetree.Thetwins(have)breakfast.___he(clean)theblackboard?No,heisn't.Tom(play)thepianointheroom.Listen!They(sing)intheclassroom.Myparents(watch)TVnow.Look.Threeboys(run).Whatyourmother(do)now?yourdognow?(sleep)Ihavetwo(knife)Therearemanyhere.(box)Afewaredrawingonthewall.(boy)Theareplayingfootballnow.(child)abookcaseinthestudyroom(書(shū)房).asofainthebedroom,butabedinit.somepeopleinthepark.somemilkintheglass.anyflowersinthegarden.anappleontheplate?Yes,.anypineapplesinthebasket?No,.somepearsinit.Howmanydesksintheoffice?six.HowmanyTVsintheclassroom?onlyone.What'sbehindthedoor?adoll.What'snearthebuilding?sometrees.What'sinthereadingroom?alotofbooks.anyjacketsinthewindow?Yes,.fifteen.atabletennisroominthisnewbuilding?Yes,.adeskandtwochairsinthestudy.四、閱讀理解。Somemonkeysareplayinginatreenearalake.Theyarehavingagoodtime.Suddenlyalittlemonkeyscry,“Look,themoonhasdroppedintothewater!”“Getitout,hurry!”saystheoldmonkey.Thelittlemonkeyhangsfromthetreebyhistail.Theneachmonkeyhangsfromtheotherbyhislegs.Atlasttheygettothewater,butstilltheycannotscoopupthemoon.Anotherlittlemonkeyfindshalfagourdtoscoopupthemoon.Aha!Hegetsthemooninthegourd.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zSomemonkeysareplaying.monkeyseesthemoonhasdroppedintothewater.Themonkeyshangfromthetreebytheirtails.themoon.5.Themoonisstillhighup.Unit2Acountrylifeisahealthylife【單詞回顧】農(nóng)村生活祖父，外祖父擠奶騎花費(fèi)仍然空氣在?…(方面)幫助一、詞組：wakeup,morethan,pientyof,rideabike,gethome,atthattime,thanksfor,lotsof..二、句型：Acountrylifeisahealthylife.Ittakesabout40minutes.IamalwaysverybusybutIneverfeeltired,becauseIhaveplentyofexercise.WhenIgethomeafterschool,thereisstillmuchworktodo.三、重點(diǎn)精析：livein+大地點(diǎn)liveat+小地點(diǎn)(如街道、街區(qū)等)liveon+樓層helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事有時(shí)候我?guī)臀覌寢屒鍧嵎块g。我喜歡幫媽媽做家務(wù)。morethan+數(shù)詞超過(guò)，多于如:Morethanthirtystudentsareboysinourclass.morethan+名詞不僅僅是如:Joeismorethanawriter;heisacook,too.morethan+形容詞很，非常如:I'mmorethanhappytoseeyou.plentyof=alotof=lotsof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞表示許多、大量Ittakesabout40minutes.這大約要花二十分鐘。(1)lttakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.表達(dá)花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間他花了兩天時(shí)間去讀這本書(shū)。從我家到學(xué)校大約要花費(fèi)三十分鐘。Doingsth.takessb.+時(shí)間做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間寫(xiě)作業(yè)花了他兩個(gè)小時(shí)。Spendtime/moneyonsthspendtime/money(in)doingsth花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)做某事他們花費(fèi)了一個(gè)小時(shí)去游泳。sth.costs(sb.)+金錢(qián)某物花了(某人)多少錢(qián)這本書(shū)花了他五十元。(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+時(shí)間某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少時(shí)間喂馬花了她一個(gè)小時(shí)。pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付錢(qián)(給某人)買(mǎi)我媽媽每個(gè)月給我付三百塊錢(qián)的早餐費(fèi)。Payforsth.付的錢(qián)bebusydoingsth=bebusywithsth忙于做某事Heisbusydoinghomework.=Heisbusywithhomework.Thanksforinvitingustoyourfarm.Thanksfor感謝，多虧了Thanksforyourhelp．【即時(shí)演練】一、根據(jù)首字母及句意寫(xiě)出單詞。Aclifeisahlife.EverydayIhelpmydadmthecow.Tforyourletter.Theyarefthepigs.Ittmeaboutonehourfrommyhometoschool.Canyougthebooktome.Youcanpsomeapplesfromthetrees.Doyouhaveafgoats.二、選擇題。()1.Isshe___herhomework?No,she___.A．do,doesn'tBdoes,isn'tCdoing,isDdoing,isn't()2.Look!Thecousinsnewsweaters.A.arewearingB.wearingC.arewearD.iswearing()3.Don'ttalkhere.Myfatherandmother.A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep()4.Listen!Thebirds___inthetree.AsingBsingingCissingingDaresinging()5.Whoovertherenow?A.drawingB.isdrawC.isdrawingD.draw()6A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys()7.Howmanydoyouseeinthepicture?A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato()8.Wouldyoulike,please?A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters()9.Ilivethethirdfloor.A.atB.,onC.withD.in()10.Thanksforthosebookstome.A.takeB.takesC.takingD.takeing()11.Ithimabouttenminutes.A.takeB.takingC.takesD.takeing()12.Helikeshisfatherthecow.A.helping;milksB.helping;milkC.helps;milkD.help;milks三、選擇a或an填空。penbagapplebigapplebananaorangeorangeusefulpenhourhouseumbrellauniversityIsitChinesebookorEnglishbook?Thisisring,anditisorangering.Thereispictureonthecard.Thisisbike.It'soldbike.Thisistelephonenumber.ThatisIDcard.?Ilostmykeys.It'ssetofkeys.It'sapple,notpear.Thisisusefulknife.?Thereisbenchinthepark.四、根據(jù)具體情況回答問(wèn)題。Wheredoyoulive?Howdoesyourfathergotowork?Doyoulikecountrylife?Why?Whattimedoesyourmotherwakeupeveryday?Howlongdoittakefromyourhometoschool?五、按要求改寫(xiě)句子。Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：肯定回答：否定回答：Theyaresingingintheclassroom.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：肯定回答：否定回答：3.仿照例句造句:Model:readabook--Whatareyoudoing?--I'mreadingabook.1）.readanewbook2）.cleantheblackboardshe,thewindow,open,now.（用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.）Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.（就戈U線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）6.is,who,thewindow,cleaning?（連詞成句）7.Thechildrenareplayinggamesnearthehouse.（就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）8.Sheisclosingthedoornow.（改成否定句）9.they,thetree,sing,now,under.（用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.）10.Theyounggirlsarehelpingtheoldwoman.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）六、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正（T），誤（F）。It'sfinetoday.Thesunisinthesky.MrGreenandhisfamilyareinthepark.MrandMrsGreenarestandingunderthetreesandlookattheirchildren.Annisflyingakite.Theboyinawhiteshirtandbluetrousersisherbrother.He'sreadingabook.Ann'syoungerbrotheristooyoung.Hecan'twalkandrun.He'sdrinkingmilk.Ann'ssisterisn'tinthepark.Sheisatschool.（）1.TherearefivepeopleinAnn'sfamily.（）2.Annisagirl.（）3.Ann'ssisterisastudent.（）4.Ann'sbrotherisflyingakite.（）5.Annhastwobrothers.七、寫(xiě)作：你喜歡農(nóng)村生活嗎？為什么呢？Module2CitylifeUnit3Whereareyoufrom?【單詞回顧】城市學(xué)生紐約美國(guó)安靜的便宜的現(xiàn)代化的嘈雜的寬闊的擁擠的酒店舒服的擁擠的，大量的緩慢一、重點(diǎn)單詞heavy,slow,quiet,cheap,noisy,expensive...短語(yǔ)：befrom;visitamuseum;gotothecinema;eachother;playwith...二、句型：Whereareyoufrom?IamfromNewYorkCityinAmerica.It'sabigandmoderncitybutit'squitenoisy.EverythingisveryexpensiveinNewYork.三、重點(diǎn)精析：David來(lái)自美國(guó)。你是來(lái)自法國(guó)的嗎？beborn出生我出生于廣州。你在哪里出生呢？gotothecinema看電影=gotothemovesgoto+名詞表示去某地或做某事gototheparkgotothefarmgotoschoolgotoworkgotothehospitalgotothezoogotosleepeachother互相Theyalwayshelpeachother.playwith+名詞玩耍..;和..玩Playwithwaterplaywithatoycarplaywithmybrother四、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：人稱(chēng)代詞:表示“你，我，他，她，它，你們，我們，他們，她們，它們”等主格Iweyouhesheitthey賓格形容詞名詞怎么樣區(qū)分：(1)看代詞意思有沒(méi)有“的”有“的”形容詞+名詞；名詞性不+名詞沒(méi)“的”動(dòng)詞/介詞+賓格(介詞：for,about,with,to,of.)如：Pleasegivemethisbook.Thisbookisforme.(4)名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞，所以名詞性物主代詞后面不必加名詞如：Isthisyourbook?No,itisn't.It'shers(herbook).Thispenismine。主語(yǔ)it的特殊用法：it用來(lái)表示時(shí)間、天氣等。如：It'ssixo'clock.現(xiàn)在六點(diǎn)了。(時(shí)間)It'ssunnytoday.今天天氣晴朗。(天氣)表示不明性別的嬰兒、動(dòng)物或不明身份、不確定的人。如：Who'sknocking?It'sme.It'sacutebaby.2)用來(lái)指代前面提到過(guò)的事物。如：Where'smydog?It'sinthekitchen.【即時(shí)演練】一、根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出正確的形式。(他的)coatisblack,but(她的)isred.Whosewalletisthis?It's(我的).It's(我的)wallet.I'isHelen.-Arethese(你們的)skateboards?-Yes,they're(我們的).Nancyismycousin.eyesarebig.Look,thereishisnewbook.(我的)isasnewashis.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zamateacher.Andallthestudentslike(我).oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.Ioftenwatch(他).(我們)buyapairofshoesfor(她).Thisisno(I)shirt.It's(he).二、根據(jù)首字母填寫(xiě)單詞。Wareyoufrom?Parisissonandc.Theapplesinthissupermarketarecore.It'sbigandmcitybutit'squiten.Thehoteliscandc.ThetrafficishandsinGuangzhou.三、選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。()1.ThisisSandy.lookslikemother.A.He,herB.She,herC.She,his()2.Letgiveabook..A.me,yourB.you,myC.me,you()3.Thisisnotbike.isbroken(壞了).A.his,He'sB.her,HisC.his,His()4.TsareSamandJack.A.HisB.TheirsC.Their()5.WeatthepartylastSunday.A.enjoyedmyselfB.enjoyedourselvesC.enjoyedourself()6.—areyoufrom?—I'mfromShanghai.A.WhoB.WhereC.How()7.—AreyoufromCuba?—A.Yes,theyare.B.No,I'mnot.C.No,theyaren't.()8.—WhereareYangDongandZengMeifrom?—fromChongqing.A.She'sB.He'sC.They're()9.—Whoarethey?—areMariaandJane.A.HeB.TheyC.She()10.—hefromtheU.S.A.?—No,hefromChina.A.AreB.IsC.Does()11.A:AreyoufromGuangzhou?B:.WearefromNanjing.A.Yes,weareB.No,wearen't.C.No,I'mnot()12.Londonisin.A.ChinaB.EnglandC.America()13.A:theyspeak?B:TheyspeakEnglish.A.WhatareB.WhatdoC.Wheredo()14.A:areyoufrom?B:I'mfromTianjin.A.WhatB.HowC.Where()15.IcanspeakEnglish.A.manyB.alotC.alittle()16.Americansspeak.A.EnglishB.ChineseC.Japanese()17.A:WhoyouEnglish?B:MissGao.A.teachB.teachesC.doesteach()18.Changsha.四、閱讀理解。MynameisZhouDan.I'maChinesegirl.I'mtwelve.I'mfromZhengzhou,China.DoyouknowZhengzhou?It'sinthemiddleofChina.I'minNo.8MiddleSchool.Therea