WildlifeprotectionBook2Unit4話題詞匯1.circumstancen.情況；形勢；環(huán)境2.conservationn.保存；保護3.protectv.保護4.recyclev.回收；再循環(huán)5.wastev.浪費6.pollutionn.污染7.takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事晨背佳作積累素材8.runoutof用完；用盡9.realizetheimportanceofenvironment意識到環(huán)境的重要性10.arousepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection

提高人們的環(huán)保意識

話題佳作你校計劃進行一次宣傳活動，主題是保護人類共同的朋友——動物?，F請你就此寫一份宣傳材料，內容包括動物的生存現狀、動物對于人類的重要性等，并且在最后提出倡議。

佳作欣賞Dearfriends，Haveyounoticedthatthenumberofrareanimalsisonthedecrease？Withourenvironmentgoingworse，manyanimalscan’tadaptthemselves

tothenewchangessothat

manyspeciesareendangeredorhaveevendiedout.Besides，humanactivityalsohasagreatinfluenceonthem.Forexample，peopleoftenkilltheminordertogettheirmeatorfur.Animalsareourfriends.Theyplayanimportantroleinkeepingthebalanceofnature.Wecan’tlivewithoutthem.What’smore，bothhumansandanimalsshouldsharetheearthequally.Toshowourlovetoanimalscandefinitelyhelpuslivemorehappily.Toconclude，pleaserememberyourcarecanmakeadifference.Joinusinprotectingourbestfriends—animals.名師點睛本文層次清楚，第一段描寫動物受到威脅的現狀，第二段是動物對人類的重要性，第三段提出了倡議。作者的遣詞造句還有以下特點：(1)短語的有效運用。文中出現了大量的短語，如：onthedecrease，adaptoneselfto，dieout，haveagreatinfluenceon，inorderto，playanimportantrolein，makeadifference等，這些短語的恰當使用豐富了文章的語言，也有助于準確地表達文意。(2)較復雜句式的使用也是該文的一個亮點，如：with復合結構和sothat句型。(3)作者成功地使用了多個副詞來表達強烈的感情，如：equally，definitely等。自主排查語境提升直擊重點突破考點內容索引教材升華綜合運用自主排查語境提升Ⅰ.寫作必記單詞1.

n.保護

v.保護2.

vt.&vi.打獵；獵??；搜尋3.

n.重要(性)4.

vt.包含；容納；容忍5.

vt.影響；感動；侵襲6.

n.注意；關注；注意力protection重點單詞1protecthuntimportancecontainaffectattention7.

vt.鑒賞；感激；意識到8.

vi.成功vt.接替；繼任9.

vt.雇用；利用(時間、精力等)

n.雇員，雇工

n.雇主

n.雇用；使用；就業(yè)10.

n.&vt.損害；危害

adj.有害的

adj.無害的appreciatesucceedemployemployeeemployeremploymentharmharmfulharmlessⅡ.閱讀識記單詞11.decreasevi.&vt.____________________12.reserven.______13.respondvi._____________________

n.回答；響應14.distantadj.____________

n.遠方15.reliefn.

v.使減輕；緩解減少；(使)變小或變少保護區(qū)回答；響應；做出反應response遠的；遠處的distance(痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除；減輕痛苦的事物relieve16.mercyn.________________17.certainadj.___________________18.powerfuladj._______________19.secureadj._______________20.incomen.____21.bitevt.&vi.____________22.inspectvt.__________23.incidentn.__________24.dustn.________________25.fierceadj.______________仁慈；寬恕；憐憫確定的；某一；一定強大的；有力的安全的；可靠的收入咬；叮；刺痛檢查；視察事件；事變灰塵；塵土；塵埃兇猛的；猛烈的語境活用

[用所給詞的正確形式填空]1.I’ma34-year-old

man，married，liveinanicehouse，andhavea

_________(success)careerasaneducationalconsultant.(2016·天津)2.Iknowyoutakegoodpicturesandyou’vealwayswantedtodosomethingforenvironmental

(protect).(2016·全國Ⅱ)3.Droughtsbecomemore

(harm)thanfloods.(2016·江蘇)4.Whateveritis，makesureit’sa

(relieve)fromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.(2016·全國Ⅱ)successfulprotectionharmfulrelief5.HereIsincerelyexpressmy

(appreciate)ifyoucouldhelpfindthelostsuitcase.6.The

(respond)totheinventionhasn’tbeenallfavorable.(2014·天津)appreciationresponse1.

滅亡；逐漸消失2.

和平地；和睦地；安詳地3.

在危險中；垂危4.

如釋重負；松了口氣5.

突然笑起來；大聲笑了出來6.

保護……不受……(危害)7.

注意高頻短語2dieoutinpeaceindanger(of)inreliefburstintolaughterprotect...frompayattentionto8.

對……有害；損害……9.

形成；產生10.

按照；根據……所說doharmtocomeintobeing/existenceaccordingto語境活用

[運用上述短語完成片段]Withthedevelopmentofsocietyandeconomy，manyanimalshave1.

(滅絕)duringthelonghistoryoftheearthandmanymoreare2.

(在……危險中)extinctionformanyreasons.Asweknow，animalsareourfriends.Toprotectthemistoprotectourselves.Soweshouldcallonpeopleto3.

theenvironment

(保護……免遭)beingdestroyedandwecancollectmoneytohelpprotectwildlifeandbuildreserves.Asforthegovernment，itshouldpasslawstostoppeoplefrom4.

(損害……)wildanimals.Inaword，humanbeingsshouldlearntolive5.

(和平地)withwildlife.Let’stakeactionrightnow.diedoutindangerofprotectfromdoingharmtoinpeace1.as引導方式狀語從句Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection，butI’dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.這體現了野生動植物保護的重要性，不過，我還是想按照世界野生生物基金會的建議來幫助你們。仿寫正如你所建議的一樣，我克服了羞怯，變得對用英語討論問題更感興趣。(2016·天津)IovercameshynessandbecamemoreinterestedindiscussingproblemsinEnglish

.經典句式3asyousuggested2.with復合結構Afterawhileshesawsomezebrawithblackandwhitelinesgoingbeneaththeirstomachs.過了一會兒她看到了一些斑馬，它們身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相間的條紋。仿寫隨著時間的推移，我的分數很快下降。________________，mygradesdroppedquickly.Withtimegoingby3.longbefore＋時間狀語從句Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago，longbeforehumanscameintobeing...千百萬年前恐龍就在地球上生活，比人類的出現要早得多……仿寫因為我過不了多久就要畢業(yè)了，所以我想做一些和我專業(yè)有關的事情。(2016·全國Ⅰ)Since

Igraduate，Iwanttodosomethingrelatedtomymajor.itwon’tbelongbefore直擊重點突破考點邊講邊練突破核心詞匯自主訓練突破常考詞匯點撥規(guī)律突破經典句型(1)Theterroristsshowednomercytothehostages.恐怖分子對人質殘酷無情。(2)Thelittleshipwasso

thestorm.小船只好任暴風雨擺布。1mercyn.仁慈；憐憫；寬恕突破核心詞匯邊講邊練atthemercyof(1)showmercytosb./havemercyonsb.憐憫某人atthemercyof...任由……擺布；受……控制It’samercythat...……真是萬幸。withoutmercy毫不留情(2)mercifuladj.仁慈的；寬大的bemercifulto/towardssb.對某人仁慈基礎知識訓練——[單句語法填空](1)Antoniowasso

(mercy)thatheevenshowedmercy

Shylock.(2)Thepolicemenshotthecrocodile

mercy.(3)Whentheywereabouttokillhim，hebeggedthemtohavemercy___him.層級訓練mercifultowithouton寫作能力提升——[同義句改寫](4)Itwasluckythatshewasn’tseriouslyhurtandwaswaitinguntiltherescuearrived.(用mercy改寫)

shewasn’tseriouslyhurtandwaswaitinguntiltherescuearrived.Itwasamercythat(1)Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”

containsmoremelatonin，whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.研究人員已經發(fā)現，“夜間擠的牛奶”中含有更多的褪黑激素。這種激素被證明有助于人們產生困意，減少焦慮。(2016·四川)(2)Doctorsarestrugglingto

theepidemic.醫(yī)生們正在努力控制該傳染病。2containv.包含；容納；控制；抑制containcontainoneself控制自己詞義辨析contain，include(1)contain包括，側重“整體內有”，指在某一范圍或容器內能容納某物，不用于進行時。(2)include包括，側重被包含者只是整體中的一部分。圖解助記[用contain，include的正確形式填空](1)Oursix--citytour

avisittoLondon.(2)Thisbook

alltheinformationyouneed.[單句語法填空](3)Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontain

(he).(4)Thecatswerefedanormaldiet，

(contain)20%protein.即時訓練includescontainshimselfcontaining(1)Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime，aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.按時繳納電費很重要，因為逾期繳納可能會影響你的信用。(2016·浙江)(2)She

deeply

thenewsofhisdeath.他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。3affectv.影響；(感情上)深深打動，使悲傷；侵襲；使感染beaffectedby被……感動；被……侵襲beaffectedwithhighfever發(fā)高燒affectsb.totears把某人感動得流淚wasaffectedby基礎知識訓練——[單句語法填空](1)Shewasaffected

tearsbyhisstory.(2)NowseveralcountriesinAfricaaretryingtocontrolthenumberofpeople

(affect)byEbolavirus.(3)Around540millionpeople

(affect)by

second--handsmoke，whichcauses100,000deathsperyear.層級訓練toaffectedareaffected寫作能力提升——[句式升級](4)Hewasaffectedbythefailureintheexamandlostheart.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)

，helostheart.Affectedbythefailureintheexam(1)Heknewhowmuchwelovedtheplaceandthatwe’dappreciatetheyearsofworktheyhadputintotheirhome.他知道我們很喜愛這所房子，我們將會賞識他們?yōu)檫@所房子所付出的勞動。(2015·天津)(2)Iwouldappreciate

verymuchifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.如果你能早點回信我將非常感激。4appreciatev.欣賞，賞識；感激，感謝；理解；意識到it(1)appreciatedoing...感激做……Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……我將不勝感激。(2)appreciationn.欣賞；感激inappreciationof欣賞；感激名師點撥(1)appreciate后接v.--ing形式。(2)其后只能接“事”作賓語，而不能接“人”作賓語。(3)其后不直接跟if或when等引導的從句，需先接it，再接從句。基礎知識訓練——[單句語法填空](1)Idon’tappreciate

(treat)likeasecond--classcitizen.(2)Heexpressedhis

(appreciate)forwhatshehaddone.(3)I’dappreciate

ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.(4)Heisgivenariseinappreciation

hisexcellentwork.層級訓練beingtreatedappreciationitof寫作能力提升——[同義句改寫](5)Iwouldbegratefultoyouforturningoffthelights.(用appreciate改寫)_________________________________________I’dappreciateitifyoucouldturnoffthelights.(1)Theyemployedhimtolookafterthebaby.他們聘請他照料嬰兒。(牛津詞典)(2)Hismother

ashopassistant.他母親受雇于一家商店做店員。(3)Thenumber

hasfallen.就業(yè)人數減少了。employv.雇用；利用(時間、精力等)5isemployedasinemployment(1)employsb.todo...雇用某人做……employ...as...雇用……當……employoneselfin(doing)sth.從事于……，忙于……beemployedindoingsth.從事于……(2)inemployment在業(yè)，有工作outofemployment失業(yè)基礎知識訓練——[單句語法填空](1)Hehasbeenemployed

writinganewbookthesedays.(2)WhenIemploypeople

advisors，Iwilloccasionallylistentotheiradvice.寫作能力提升——[句式升級](3)Hewasemployedinreadingandhedidn’tseeTomcomein.①

，hedidn’tseeTomcomein.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)②

，hedidn’tseeTomcomein.(用現在分詞短語作狀語改寫)層級訓練inasEmployedinreadingEmployinghimselfinreading[單句語法填空](1)Thenumberofcaraccidentsis

thedecrease.(2)Bytheendofthestudy，thatpercentagehaddecreased

half，to45percent.(3)Wehavenoideawhenthehousingpricesdecrease

thelevelwecanafford.6decreasen.&v.減少，降低突破?？荚~匯自主訓練onbyto(4)Therehasbeenadecrease

ourimportsovertheyears.(5)

(decrease)theamountofrubbishand

(protect)theenvironment，moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.(2015·安徽)inTodecreasetoprotect[單句語法填空](1)Franklyspeaking，Ihavelittlemoney

reserve.(2)I’llcalltherestauranttomakea

(reserve).(3)Theseseatsarereserved

theelderlyanddisabled.(4)Irecommendhim

reservation，asIbelieveyouwillappreciatehisabilityinhisstudies.7reservev.貯存；保留；預訂；保護n.儲備；貯藏；保護區(qū)inreservationforwithout(1)reservesth.for...為……保留某物reservetherighttodosth.保留做某事的權利inreserve備用(2)reservationn.預訂；(權利等的)保留；保護withoutreservation毫無保留地makeareservation預訂，預約名師點撥(1)Accordingtostatistics，amanismorethantwiceaslikelyto_____skincancerasawoman.(2)She

knowwhereyou’vebeen.(3)Infact，halfofthe6,000－7,000languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywilllikely

bythenextcentury.(2014·新課標全國Ⅰ)(4)Thesheeptheoldmanraised

becauseoftheseveredisease.[短語填空]8dieout滅亡；逐漸消失；過時dieoff，dieof，bedyingto，dieoutdieofisdyingtodieoutdiedoff[用“comeinto＋名詞”完成句子](1)Thenewlaw

(將生效)nextmonth.(2)Thebighotel

(已經投入使用).(3)I

(已養(yǎng)成……的習慣)callinginonmygrandparentsonmywayhomefromschool.(4)Perhapsitistruethatnobodyintheworldknowsexactlyhowtheearth

(形成).(5)Thisgovernment

(上臺)atthelastelection.9comeintobeing(existence)

形成；開始存在；產生willcomeintoforce/effecthascomeintouse/servicehavecomeintothehabitofcameintobeing/existencecameintopowercomeinto＋名詞，有時表示“進入某種狀態(tài)”“開始……”之意。名師點撥句型：as引導方式狀語從句10Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection，butI’dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.這體現了野生動植物保護的重要性，不過，我還是想按照世界野生生物基金會的建議來幫助你們。突破經典句型點撥規(guī)律(1)IfallvisitorstotheFairyLakeParkdoasthecoupledid，thelakewillbeseverelypollutedandsoonturnedintoahugedustbin.如果所有到仙女湖的游客都像這對夫婦那樣做，那么湖水會被嚴重污染，而且很快就會變成一個大垃圾箱。(2)Iwatchedher

.她梳頭的時候我一直看著她。(3)

Ileftamessage.因為你不在那里，我就留了個信兒。asshecombedherhairAsyouweren’tthereas引導的從句類型：(1)引導方式狀語從句，意為“按照，如同”。(2)引導時間狀語從句，意為“當……時候；一邊……一邊……；隨著”。(3)引導原因狀語從句，意為“因為；既然”。(4)引導讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管”。(5)引導定語從句，意為“正如”?；A知識訓練——[單句改錯](1)Youngalthoughheis，hehastravelledtomanycountries.寫作能力提升——[用as完成下列句子](2)Theysangsongs

(當他們做農活時).(3)WheninRome，

(入鄉(xiāng)隨俗).(4)

(眾所周知)，theearthgoesaroundthesun.層級訓練as/thoughastheyweredoingfarmworkdoastheRomansdoAsisknowntousall/Asweallknow11Afterawhileshesawsomezebrawithblackandwhitelinesgoingbeneaththeirstomachs.過了一會兒她看到了一些斑馬，它們身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相間的條紋。(1)Withthesummervacationapproaching，Idesiretodoapart--timejobinaforeigncompany.隨著暑假的臨近，我想在一家外資企業(yè)找一份兼職工作。(2016·全國Ⅰ)(2)Hestoodintherain，

.他站在雨中，衣服濕透了。(3)Theboystoodthere

.這個男孩低頭站在那兒。(4)Hestoodatthedoor，

.他站在門口，手里拿著一臺電腦。withhisclotheswetwithhisheaddownwithacomputerinhishand句型：with復合結構教材原句中withblackandwhitelinesgoingbeneaththeirstomachs為“with＋復合賓語”作定語?！皐ith復合結構”在句中多作狀語，也可以作定語。常見的結構有：(1)with＋賓語＋doing(2)with＋賓語＋done(3)with＋賓語＋adj.(4)with＋賓語＋adv.(5)with＋賓語＋todo(6)with＋賓語＋介詞短語基礎知識訓練——[單句語法填空](1)Withwinter

(come)on，it’stimetobuywarmclothes.(2)Withallthethingssheneeded

(buy)，shewenthomehappily.(3)Withnothing

(do)，Tomsleepsathome.(4)Themanwasbroughtin，withhishands

(tie).層級訓練comingboughttodotied寫作能力提升——[句式升級](5)TheCollegeEntranceExaminationisdrawingnear，sothestudentsfeelgreatpressure.(用with復合結構改寫)

，thestudentsfeelgreatpressure.WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawingnear(1)Johnthinksitwon’tbelongbeforeheisreadyforhisnewjob.約翰認為他不久就會為他的新工作做好準備。(2)

thatIhavebeenhere.這是我第二次來這里了。句型：longbefore＋時間狀語從句12Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago，longbeforehumanscameintobeing...千百萬年前恐龍就在地球上生活，比人類的出現要早得多……Itisthesecondtime(1)Itis/wasnotlongbefore...不久就……(2)Itwillbelongbefore...要過很久才……(3)Itwon’tbelongbefore...過不了多久就……(4)Itis/hasbeen＋時間段＋since...自……以來已有……時間了。(5)Itisthefirst(...)timethat...(現在完成時)這是第一(……)次……(6)It’stimethatsb.did/shoulddo...到了某人該做……的時候了?；A知識訓練——[單句語法填空](1)Itisthreeyears

Ijoinedthearmy.(2)Itwon’tbelong

wemeetagain.(3)ItisthefirsttimethatI

(be)toChina.(4)Itistimethatyou

(go)tobed.層級訓練sincebeforehavebeenshouldgo/went寫作能力提升——[完成句子](5)沒過多久我就意識到我錯了。

IrealizedIwaswrong.(6)我們需要很長的時間才能把這部詞典編譯完。

wefinishthisdictionary.ItwasnotlongbeforeItwillbelongbefore教材升華綜合運用Ⅰ.教材與語法填空Oneday，Daisydreamed1.

strangedream.Sheflewinawonderfulcarpettotalk2.

anantelopeinTibet.Theantelopetoldhertheywerehuntedbecauseoftheirfur3.

canbeusedtomakesweatersforpeoplelikehe