2022-2023學(xué)年山西省呂梁市孝義第六中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.What

the

doctor

warned

us

is

that

the

________

sleep

may

cause

angerpoor

memory

and

poor

concentration.

A．want

in

B．lack

of

C．lack

in

D．plenty

of參考答案：B2.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks_____couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.A.openedandclosed

B.tobeopenedandclosedC.

toopenandclose

D.beingopenedandclosed參考答案：D3.Englishmenusuallydon’taskeachotherabout___affairs.

A.public

B.political

C.school

D.private參考答案：D略4.Wehaven’tdicussedyet_______wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A．that

B．which

C．what

D．where參考答案：D5..Tokeephealthy,professorJohnson______cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.

carriedoutB.

madeupC.

caughtonD.

tookup參考答案：D略6.Iwouldhavecalledherlastnight,but____wasagreatpitythatIforgothertelephonenumber.A.there

B.it

C.this

D.which參考答案：B略7.ProfessorSmithisnow________theproject,whichwasonce________ProfessorWhite.A.inchargeof;inchargeofB.inchargeof;inthechargeofC.inthechargeof;inthechargeofD.inthechargeof;inchargeof參考答案：B句意：史密斯教授現(xiàn)在負(fù)責(zé)這項工程，而這項工程以前由懷特教授負(fù)責(zé)。inchargeofsth.“負(fù)責(zé)某事”，主語是人；inthechargeofsb.“由某人負(fù)責(zé)”，主語是物。故答案為B項。8.TopreventInternetcrimes,itisimportanttomakenewlawssimilarto________concerninginternationalairspace.A.that

B.those

C.one

D.what參考答案：B9.Idoubt____________allthepeopleinvitedwillcometoattendtheceremonyinsuchbadweather.A.whether

B.that

C.how

D.what參考答案：A33.Ican’timagine_____thatwithsuchafamousauthor.

A.work

B.towork

C.tobeworking

D.working參考答案：D略11.Undergoodtreatment,Helenisbeginningto_____andwillsooncomebacktoschool.A.wakeup B.showup C.turnup

D.pickup參考答案：D12.Theydideverything_____________A.ashadbeenoriginallyplanned

B.asoriginallyplannedC.astheoriginalplan

D.asbeenoriginallyplanned參考答案：B試題分析：句意：他們所做的一切都是按計劃進(jìn)行的。從句中省略了itwas，指原來被計劃的，是被動句。故選B.13.--David,keep_____inmindthatyouhavetobehomeby10o’clock.

--Ok,Mom,Iwill.A.itB.meC.thisD.one參考答案：A14.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments.

A.attain

B.allocate

C.adapt

D.adopt參考答案：C15.TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto_____.A.makeitout

B.makeitoff

C.makeitup

D.makeitover參考答案：A略16.MyTVhadjustbeenrepaired,soI______tothepubtowatchtheWorldCupfinalmatchlastnight.A.needn'thadgone B.didn'tneedtogo C.needn'thavegone D.mustn'thavegone參考答案：B考查時態(tài)。句意：我的電視已經(jīng)被修好了，所以昨晚我沒有必要去酒吧看世界杯決賽。因為時間是lastnight，這句話的謂語用一般過去時。故選B。17.Theytalkedalotaboutthethingsandpersons________theysawintheVancouverWinterOlympics.A.which

B.that

C.whom

D.what參考答案：B二、新的題型18.IthappenedinaholidaywhenIwas18yearsold.I___36___(be)toflytoBrussels.Isetmyalarm

___37___(get)upearly.Therewasoneproblem:Ihadneverusedanalarmbefore.Iwasuncertainwhetherthebuttononthetophadtobeupordown.IgotlittlesleepasIworriedaboutitallnight.I___38___(obvious)hadmadethewrong___39___(choose)becausethenextmorningIwokeonlyashortwhilebeforesunrise.Ipanickedandgrabbedmybelongings.Ididn’tevenhavetimetoshower___40___setofftotheairport.NowIhadlessthananhourbeforemyflightyleft.Not___41___(have)muchexperienceonbuses,I

___42___(make)extremelyangrybythebusdriver___43___pulledoverandwaitedeveryfewstreets.Ihadtodosomething,soIwenttohimandinformedhimthatIwaslateformyflightandsoweneededtomoveon.Hestared___44___me,buthecontinuedhisrouteatthesamepace.WhenIfinallygottotheairport,IrushedtofindwhereIhadtocheckin.ButIstillmissedmyflight.Theladyatthedeskfeltsosorryforme___45___sheofferedtochangetheflightatnoextracost.參考答案：36.was

37.toget

38.obviously

39.choice

40.and

41.having

42.wasmade

43.who/that

44.at

45.that這篇文章主要講了我在18歲時趕飛機(jī)的一次經(jīng)歷。36.表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，所以用一般過去式。37.句意：為了早起，我設(shè)置了鬧鐘。表示“為了……”，用toget。38.用副詞修飾動詞。39.用名詞作賓語。40.句意：我甚至沒有時間淋浴，并且直接動身去機(jī)場。表示并列關(guān)系，所以填and。41.“我”和“沒有經(jīng)驗”之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語。42.“我”和“使得”之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)。43.這里含有一個定語從句，而且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指人，所以填who/that。44.Stareat是固定用法，意思是盯著、瞪著。45.So…that是固定用法，意思是太……以至于。三、閱讀理解19.MyfatherwasChiefengineerofmerchantship,whichwassunkinWordWarII.ThebookNightoftheU-boatstoldthestory.

MemoriesInSeptember,1940,mymother,sisterandIwenttoSwansea,wheremyfather'sshipwasgettingreadytosail.Webroughthimafamilyphotographtobekeptwithhimatalltimesandkeephimsafe.ThenIremembermymotherlyingfacedown,sobbing.Shehadheardfromafriendthattheshiphadbeensunkbyatorpedo(魚雷).Icanrememberthearrivalofthetelegram(電報),whichinthosedaysalwaysbroughthadnews.Mygrandmotheropenedit.Itread,"Safe,LoveTed."Mymostvividmemoryisbeingwokenandbroughtdowntositonmyfather'sknee,hisarminabandage.HewasjudgedunfittoreturntoseaandtookashorejobinGlasgowfortherestofthewar.ForaslongasIcanremember,hehadaweakheart.Mothersaiditwascausedbythetorpedoes.Hesaiditwasbecauseofthecigarettes.Whichever,hediedsuddenlyinhisearly50s.TenyearslaterIreadNightoftheU-boatsandwasabletocompletethestory.

TorpedoOnetorpedostrucktheship.Fatherwasintheengineroom,wherethethirdengineerwaskilled.Heshutdowntheenginestoslowtheshipmakingiteasierforittobeabandoned.

Bythetimehegotondeck(甲板)hewasalone.Everylifeboatwasgoneexceptonewhichhadstuckfast.Whenhetriedtocutitfree,itswungagainsttheship,injuringhishandandarm.Hehadnochoicebuttojump—stillwiththephotographinhispocket.

Threedayslater,heandothersurvivorsweresafeinGlasgow.All23withhimsignedthebackofthephotograph.AToastInmyroomisthebookandthephotograph.Often,glassinhand,IhavewonderedhowIwouldhavedealtwithanexplosion,asinkingship,ajumpintoavastoceanandawaitforrescue?Lest（以免）weforget,Ihavesomemorewhiskyandtoasttheheroesofthewar.71.WecaninferthatthemotherandchildrenwenttoSwansea________.A.tomeetafriend

B.toseethefatheroffC.totakeafamilyphoto

D.toenjoythesailingoftheship72.Whatdidtheauthorlearnaboutthefatherfrom