河北省承德市平房滿族蒙古族鄉(xiāng)白池溝中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thedisabledyoungmanstruggledtohisfeetand

forthegatewithoutlookingatanyoneelse. A.headed

B.heading

C.tohead

D.beingheading參考答案：A2.MyfriendTomis____________variousresearchprojects.A.engagedwithB.busyinC.occupiedwith

D.absorbedto參考答案：C3.TheBraziliannovel,TheAlchemistissaid________intoovertwelvelanguagesbytheendoflastyear.A.tobetranslatedB.beingtranslatedC.tohavebeentranslatedD.havingbeentranslated參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞。句意:據(jù)說(shuō)這本巴西小說(shuō)《牧羊少年奇幻之旅》到去年年底已被翻譯成超過(guò)十二種語(yǔ)言。sth.issaidtodo為固定句式,意為“據(jù)說(shuō)某事……”,不定式動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前且novel與translate之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故C項(xiàng)正確。【名師點(diǎn)睛】單選題答題技巧之

歸類(lèi)法根據(jù)句意，把選項(xiàng)分組歸類(lèi)，縮小范圍，提高做題的速度和準(zhǔn)確性。比如這一題，選項(xiàng)可分為不定式和ing格式兩類(lèi)，句意:據(jù)說(shuō)這本巴西小說(shuō)《牧羊少年奇幻之旅》到去年年底已被翻譯成超過(guò)十二種語(yǔ)言。sth.issaidtodo為固定句式,意為“據(jù)說(shuō)某事……”,不定式動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前且novel與translate之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故C項(xiàng)正確。4.Withthepriceofoilup,theuseofprivatecarshasobviously________inthepastmonths.Morepeoplehavebeguntotakepublicbuses.A.dragged B.decreased C.dreaded D.distributed參考答案：B 略5.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill_______thetraditionalcustoms.A.perform

B.posses

C.observe

D.support參考答案：C6.

Recentlyasurvey_______pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A．compared

B．comparing

C．compares

D．beingcompared參考答案：B7.Theydidnothingbut_________silent.A.tokeep

B.keeping

C.kept

D.keep參考答案：D試題分析：句意：他們什么都不能做只能保持沉默。donothingbutdo…“只能做…”but后用動(dòng)詞原形，故選D.

考點(diǎn)：考查固定句型。8.Marygotupearly,butshe_______so;becauseshehadnoworktodothatmorning.A.didn’tneedtodo

B.needn’ttodoC.mustn’thavedone

D.needn’thavedone參考答案：D9.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstancestheofficetelephoneforpersonalaffairs.

A.mayweuse B.wecanuseC.wecoulduse D.didweuse參考答案：A提示:考查否定詞組前置的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。undernocircumstances置于句首,句子使用部分倒裝,故首先排除B、C兩項(xiàng);另外,不能使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

10.MysistermethimattheGrandTheateryesterdayafternoon,sohe_______yourlecture.A.couldn’thaveattended

B.needn’thaveattendedC.mustn’thaveattended

D.shouldn’thaveattended參考答案：A11.Theteachersuggestedthatwe____theplanlater,whichsuggestedthatshe____toit.

A.discuss;didn’tagree

B.woulddiscuss;don’tagree

C.discussed;agrees

D.shoulddiscuss;doesn’tagree

參考答案：A略12.ItwasonTuesdayevening______Ifinishedtheexperiment.A.which

B.when

C.while

D.that參考答案：D13.______cloninghumanembryos(胚胎)isnotlegalinmanycountries,somescientistsarealreadypushingaheadwithresearchinordertoproduceaclonedhumanbaby.A.Because

B.While

C.When

D.Unless參考答案：B14.Theretiredworkerisvery__________aboutnerghborhoodaffairs.A．enthusiastic

B．a(chǎn)thletic

C．energetic

D．symbolic參考答案：A15.Withalabel_______toeachluggage,itwon’ttakeyoulongtofindyours.A.attaching

B.attached

C.beingattached

D.toattach

參考答案：B略16.ATaleofTwoCitiesis______anovel.Ithelpsustounderstandthehistoryofthattime.

A.morethan

B.notmorethan

C.nomorethan

D.lessthan

參考答案：A略30、Itookhim

hisyoungerbrother．They’reextremelyalike.A.as

B.for

C.1ike

D.on參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.任務(wù)型完型（共10題，每題1分，共10分）Sixmenhavebeentrappedinamineforseventeenhours.Iftheyarenotbroughttothesurfacesoontheymaylosetheir_____61____(life).However,rescueoperationsare_____62____(prove)difficult.Ifexplosivesareused,vibrationswillcausetheroofofthemine____63_____(collapse).Rescueworkersarethereforedrillingaholeonthenorthsideofthemine.Theyintendtobringthemenupin

64

specialcapsule.

65

therehadnotbeenahardlayerofrockbeneaththesoil,theywouldhavecompletedthejobinafewhours.Asitis,theyhavebeendrillingforsixteenhoursandtheystillhavealongwaytogo.Meanwhile,amicrophone,which

66

(low)intotheminetwohoursago,hasenabledthementokeepintouchwiththeclosests.Thoughtheyarerunningoutoffood

67

drink,themenare

68

(cheer)andconfidentthattheywillgetoutsoon.Theyhavebeentoldthatrescueoperationsareprogressing

69

(smooth).Iftheyknewhowdifficultitwastodrill

70

thehardrock,theywouldloseheart.參考答案：61.lives

62.proving

63.tocollapse

64.a

65.If66.waslowered

67.and

68.cheerful

69.smoothly

70.through三、閱讀理解19.Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumesfromcars.Statisticsshowthat93percentofallautotripsarewithincities.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbagecontributestoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsoresponsibleforthedirtyairinthearoundcities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticlestotheair.Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavyfortrafficmaycauseheadachesforlossofclearvision.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplantsandcausemetaltocorrode.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangertheliveofhumanbeingsbycontributingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath.64.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.to