湖南省懷化市天星坪金鼎學(xué)校高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenthewarmwintersunshoneon_________Sunday,wewenttothehillnearbyourschoolfor__________nicelunch.

A.a;a

B.不填；a

C.不填；不填

D.the;a參考答案：略2.----Mike,youarewantedonthetelephone.----

I’mjustcoming.A.Haveadayoff!

B.Who’sthat?

C.Getamoveon.

D.Hangonaminute.參考答案：D3.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A．bringout

B．letout

C．leaveout

D．makeout參考答案：C4.—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.

—_____.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.

A.Allright

B.Exactly

C.Goahead

D.Fine參考答案：B5.—I'mgoingonaholidaytomorrow.—________.A．Allthebest

B．NevermindC．That'sallright

D．Thesametoyou參考答案：A6.Ifyou______toheraboutityesterday,you______whattodonow.A.shouldhavespoken;wouldknow

B.spoke;wouldknowC.hadspoken;wouldhaveknown

D.hadspoken;wouldknow參考答案：D7.Theyconsideritalmostacrimeto_______childrentoviolenceandsexonTV.A.absorb

B.control

C.expose

D.devote參考答案：C8.—HowoftendoyourefertoadictionarywhenyouarereadinganEnglishnovel?

—Well,itdepends.____itactuallyaffectsmyunderstanding____lookthewordup.A.Onlyif;willI B.Onlyif;Iwill C.Unless;willI D.Unless;Iwill參考答案：A9.

Iknowyoudon’tlike_______musicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkof_______musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?

A./;/

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：D10.Theboyinsistedthathe__________nothingwrongandthathe__________atonce.A.did,shouldbesetfree

B.shoulddo,mustbesetfreeC.do,shouldbesetfree

D.did,mustbesetfree參考答案：A11.—Ilikeyournewshoes!

—Thanks．Ihadtotryonalmostadozenpairs______Idecidedtogetthem．

A．a(chǎn)s

B．when

C．a(chǎn)fter

D．before參考答案：D略12.

－Whydidn’tSusancometoseeusyesterdayasshepromised?

－______.

A.Shemustbebusy

B.ShemighthavebeenfreeC.Shemusthavebeenbusy

D.Shecan’tbefree參考答案：C13.Dawsonisalwaysinpursuit（追求）ofperfection.That'swhyhehashighergoals

othersmayhavebeensatisfied.A.where

B.whoC.that

D.which參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：道森總是追求完美，那就是為什么在其他人可能滿意的地方他卻有更高的目標(biāo)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為狀語從句，從句中缺少地點狀語，故A項正確。14.Allofthestudentswere__________bythe__________speechgivenbytheheadmaster.A．inspired；inspired

B．inspiring；inspiringC．inspired；inspiring

D．inspiring；inspired參考答案：C15.Butthetruthisthatnobodyknowswhatcausesautism(自閉癥)orwhatexacthy

therecentriseincases.A．depends

on

B．a(chǎn)ccountsfor

C．breakdown

D．givesout參考答案：B16.OurfootballteamwillcompeteagainsttheJapaneseteamthisevening．Let’sgoand____?A．cheerthemup

B．jointhemup

C．a(chǎn)ddthemup

D．pickthemup參考答案：A略17.RegularPublicbroadcastingfollowedshortlyafterwards,first_________onMay11th1928inNewYork.A.began

B.beginning

C.begun

D.tobegin參考答案：B二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。RecentlysomeAmericanscientistshavegivenausefulpieceofadvicetopeopleinindustrializednations.Theysaypeopleshouldeatmoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago.36______Thescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly.Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishadledtonewkindsofsicknesses.37______Sotheyarecalled“diseaseofcivilization”．Manycancersanddiseaseofbloodsystemsareexamplesofsuchdiseases.ScientistsnotedthatpeopleinboththeOldStoneAgeandtheNewStoneAgeenjoyedverylittlealcoholortobacco，probablynone.38______However，achangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandthatoftoday.StoneAgepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat，whichhadmuchlessfatthandomesticones.Theyatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits.Theydidnothavemilkoranyotherdairyproductsandtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains.39______Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanourancestors(祖先)．Weeatmoresugar.WeeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchproteinandmuchlessvitaminC.40______Butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweeatmuchthesamewayasourancestorsdid，cuttingtheamountoffatty，saltyandsweetfood.A．Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.B．Peopletodayprobablydonotwanttolivethewaypeoplethousandsofyearsagodid.C．Ancientpeoplealsolivedinlargegroups.D．Buttoday，weeatalotofthese.E．Ancientpeoplealsogotagreatdealofphysicalexercise.F．Inthatcase，theywouldlivemuchhealthier.G．Peopletodayprobablylivethesamelifeaspeoplethousandsofyearsagodid.參考答案：FAEDB三、閱讀理解19.

SamTraftonwasmyviolinteacherandwhathesaidduringoneofmylessonsoftencamebacktomeyearslater.OnedayheaskedmehowmuchpracticingIwasdoing,Isaidthreeorfourhoursaday.“Doyoupracticeinlongstretches,anhouratatime?”“Itryto.”“Well,don’t.”heshouted.Whenyougrowup,timewon’tcomeinlongstretches.Practiceinminutes,wheneveryoucanfindthem,fiveortenbeforeschool,afterlunch,betweenhouseholdtasks.Spreadthepracticethroughtheday,andtheviolinplayingwillbecomeapartofyourlife.”

WhenIwasteachingatBoston,Iwantedtowriteanovel,butclassperiods,theme-reading,andcommitteemeetingsfilledmydaysandevenings.FortwoyearsIgotpracticallynothingdownonpaper,andmyexcusewasthatIhadnotime.ThenIrememberedwhatSamhadsaid.DuringthenextweekIconductedanexperiment.WheneverIhadfiveminutesunoccupied,Isatdownandwroteahundredwordsorso.Tomysurprise,attheendoftheweekIhadfinishedachapter.LateronIcontinuedmynovelsbythesamepiecemealperiod.Thoughmyteachingschedulehadbecomeheavierthanever,everydaytherewereunoccupiedmomentsthatcouldbecaughtandputtouse.Ieventookupviolin-playingagain,findingthattheshortmomentsofthedayprovidedsufficienttimeforbothwritingandviolinpractice.Thereisanimportanttrickinthistime-usingformula(方案):youmustgetintoyourworkquickly.Ifyouhavebutfiveminutesforwriting,youcan’taffordtowasteforchewingyourpencil.Youmustmakeyourmentalpreparationsbeforehand,andconcentrateonyourtaskalmostinstantlywhenthetimecomes.Fortunately,rapidconcentrationiseasierthanmostofusrealize.IadmitIhaveneverlearnthowtoletitgoeasilyattheendofthefiveortenminutes.Butlifecanbecountedontosupplyinterruptions.SamTrafftonhashadagreatinfluenceonmylife.TohimIowediscoverythatevenveryshortperiodsoftimeadduptoallusefulhoursIneed,ifIplungeinwithoutdelay.56.

Theunderlinedpart“countedon”canbeprobablyreplacedby

.

A.expected

B.valued

C.concentratedon

D.enriched57.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Samowesgreatthankstothewriterforteachinghimhowtousetime.

B.Samhashadagreatinfluenceonthewriter’