山西省太原市東于鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.參考答案：B略2.—Ilovethefilm“Aquaman”andtheheroine,Mera,inparticular.—________.Don’tyouthinktheviolenceinitgoestoofar?A.That’snotthepoint B.IbegtodifferC.Ifeelthesameway D.Ican’tagreemore參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——我喜歡電影《海王》，尤其是女主角米拉?！∥也桓移埻悴徽J(rèn)為其中的暴力太過分了嗎？A.That’snotthepoint這不是重點(diǎn)；B.Ibegtodiffer恕我不敢茍同；C.Ifeelthesameway我也有同樣的感覺；D.Ican’tagreemore再同意不過了。根據(jù)答語“Don’tyouthinktheviolenceinitgoestoofar?”可知，第二人不同意第一人的觀點(diǎn)，故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】情景交際的難度較大，除了解個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思外，抓住答語的暗示也很重要，例如本題，根據(jù)答語“Don’tyouthinktheviolenceinitgoestoofar?”可知，第二人不喜歡電影《海王》，四項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)Ibegtodiffer（恕我不敢茍同）表示不同意別人的觀點(diǎn)，故B項(xiàng)正確。24、---What’syouropiniontotheplan?---I

it.Itisnotpractical.A.keepto

B.turnto

C.objecttoD.appealto參考答案：C略4.MyfatherhasagreatcollectionofDVDsofEnglishmovies,_____havebeensenttohimbymyauntinLondon．A．mostofthatB．mostofwhichC．mostofthem

D．mostofwhom參考答案：B略5.It’sunbelievablethatsoyoungaprofessor

makesuchgreatprogressinthescientificfield.A.will

B.may

C.should

D.need參考答案：C6.Hemanagedtoreachthesummitofhiscareer,butitwasattheofhishealth.

A.consumptionB.creditC.exhaustionD.expense參考答案：D提示:句意為:“他努力達(dá)到了事業(yè)的頂峰,但這是付出了健康的代價(jià)?！眂onsumption“消費(fèi)”;credit“信譽(yù),信用”;exhaustion“耗盡”;expense“代價(jià),費(fèi)用”。attheexpenseof是固定搭配,意為“以……為代價(jià)”。

7.Onlyinthisway______learnEnglishwell.A.wecan

B.canwe

C.mustwe

D.wecould

參考答案：B8._____hisletter,Idecidedtowritetohimagain

A.Receivingnot

B.Notreceiving

C.Havingnotreceiving

D.Nothavingreceived參考答案：D9.---Mrs.Whitelooksoldforherage.

---Yes.Itworrieshermost______herhairisturninggray.

A.while

B.if

C.that

D.for參考答案：C10.Wearesaidtobelivingin________InformationAge,_______timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an,the

B./,the

C./,a

D.the,a參考答案：D11.However,___________thetechnologicaldifficultiesofpreparation,thismaterialaffordsafurtherwidefieldofapplication(用途).

A.ratherthan

B.rathertoo

C.apartfrom

D.apartwith參考答案：C略12.Idon’tlikefish,soI______eatitunlessIwasextremelyhungry.A.needn’t

B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t參考答案：D13.——Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?——I___________,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.had

B.would

C.wasgoingto

D.did參考答案：C14.Sooccupiedwithhisbusiness_____thathecanhardlyaccompanyhisfamilyatweekends.A.themanagerhasbecome

B.becomesthemanagerC.hasbecomethemanager

D.hasthemanagerbecome參考答案：D15.Thereisnopoint_____further.Itwon’thelpmuch.A.onexplaining

B.toexplain

C.ofexplaining

D.inexplaining參考答案：D16._______theglobaleconomyisshowingsignsofrecovery,manydevelopingcountriesarestillsuffering.A．While

B．WhereC．How

D．As參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：雖然全球的經(jīng)濟(jì)有復(fù)蘇的跡象，許多發(fā)展中國(guó)家仍然處于困境。表示“雖然”且置于句首的詞有：while,although,though。as有“雖然”的意思，但必須用于倒裝句。如：childasheis,heknowsalot.倒裝句中除了as，還可以用though。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，"雖然，盡管"。as作此用法時(shí)，常與though，although，while比較。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，必須倒裝，把名詞（省略冠詞）、作表語的形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞原形提到句首，用法與though相似，不同的是though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝，可以不倒裝；although，while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句不倒裝，且多置于句首。Youngasheis，heoftenhelpshismotherwithhousework./Childasheis，heoftenhelpshismotherwithhousework.17.Wouldyouliketo_______withustothefilmtonight?

A.comealong

B.comeoff

C.comeacross

D.comethrough參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Friendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsineveryone’slife.____61____isverydifficulttofindabetterdefinitionoffriendship.Atruefriendistheperson____62____cansharealloursorrowsanddoubleallourjoys.Intimeoftrial(嘗試),heorsheisalwaysatoursidetogiveushisorherhelpandcomfort.Knowinghow_____63_____(value)friendshipis,weshouldbeverycarefulwithourchoiceofafriend.Weshouldchoosethosepeoplewithagoodcharacterasourfriends,butwemusttrytoavoid_____64_____(make)friendswithabadman.Besides,weshouldforgivetheirmistakesandtrytohelpthemasmuchaspossible.Atruefriendcan_____65_____(trust),lovedandrespected.Ifyoutellafriendyoursecrets,heorshewon’ttell_____66_____.Friendssharetheirhappinessand____67____(sad).Theyhelpeachother

whentheyare___68___trouble,andcheereachotherupwhentheyaresad.___69___mostimportantthingisthatafriendalwaysunderstandsyou.Inconclusion,_____70_____youhavemadeagoodfriend,don’tforgethimorher.參考答案：61.It

62.who/that

63.valuable

64.making

65..betrusted

66.others

67.sadness

68.in

69.The

70.if/when本文屬于說明文，介紹真正的朋友對(duì)我們很重要，因此我們必須要注意結(jié)交的朋友，并且描述了真正的朋友應(yīng)該是怎樣的?！?1題詳解】考查代詞。本句為句型Itisadjtodosth，這個(gè)句型中it做形式主語，真正的主語為不定式，故用It?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。cansharealloursorrowsanddoubleallourjoys為定語從句修飾先行詞theperson，定語從句缺少主語，故用who/that。【63題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：了解友誼很珍貴我們要倍加珍惜對(duì)于朋友的選擇。分析句子可知，本句缺乏表語，故用形容詞valuable。【64題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我們應(yīng)該選擇那些性格好的人做朋友，避免與壞人交朋友。本句為avoid的用法avoiddoingsth避免做某事，故用making。【65題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：真正的朋友是可以信賴的。分析句子可知，trust與主語為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，故用betrusted?！?6題詳解】考查代詞。句意：如果你告訴朋友你的秘密，他不會(huì)告訴別人。根據(jù)語境可知，朋友不會(huì)把你的秘密告訴其他人，故用代詞others?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：真正的朋友會(huì)分享喜怒哀愁。分析句子可知，本空作share的賓語，與happiness并列，故用名詞形式，故用sadness。【68題詳解】考查介詞。本句為短語beintrouble處于困境中，故用in?！?9題詳解】考查冠詞。形容詞最高級(jí)前要加the，故用The?！?0題詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：如果你有了一個(gè)好朋友，不要忘了他。分析句子可知，前后句屬于條件關(guān)系，故用引導(dǎo)詞if，也可以用引導(dǎo)詞when。三、閱讀理解19.NewdatafromNASA'sCuriosityroverindicateMarsCrateronceheldanenormouslake.Thisdiscoverysuggeststhattheredplanetmayhavebeenmuchwetterthanscientiststhoughtandraisesthepossibilitythattheplanetwasoncehabitable.“Thesizeofthelakeandthelengthoftimeandseriesthatwaterwasshowingupimpliesthattheremayhavebeensufficienttimeforlifetodevelop.”NASA'sMarsExplorationProgramscientistDr.MichaelMeyertoldReuters.Curiositycollectedthenewdataonitsfive-miledrivetoMountSharp,theprimedestinationonitsmissiontostudyMars'climateandgeography.TheroverlandedinGaleCraterinAugust2012.AfterreachingMountSharpinSeptember,theroverspenttwomonthsstudyingrocksatthebaseofthethree-mile-highmountain,discoveringfinelayersofmudstone--whichtendtocollectatthebottomoflakes.ThisshowshowamountaininsideaMars'GaleCratermighthaveformed.“IfourassumptionforMountSharpholdsup,itchallengestheideathatwarmandwetconditionswerepassing,local,oronlyundergroundonMars,”Dr.AshwinVasavadasaidinawrittenstatement.“AmoreradicalexplanationisthatMars'ancient,thickeratmosphereraisedtemperaturesabovefreezingglobally,butsofarwedon'tknowhowtheatmospheredidthat.”VasavadasaidCuriositywillcontinuetostudychangesintherockformationasitclimbsMountSharpinthenextfewmonths,whichshouldtesttheteam'shypothesis.“We'llalsolookatthechemistryoftherockstoseeifthewaterthatwasoncepresentwould'vebeenofthekindthatcouldsupportmicrobiallife,ifiteverwaspresent,”hesaidinavideoreleasedbyNASA.“Withonly30verticalfeetofthemountainbehindus,we'resurethere'salotmoretodiscover.”25.Whatdoesthistextmainlytalkabout?A.HowscientistsexploredMars.B.ThewaysCurios