Unit1FoodMattersⅠ.匹配詞義A．單詞匹配()1.mood A．vt.聯(lián)系，相關(guān)聯(lián)；把……連接起來 n．聯(lián)系，連接；關(guān)系，紐帶；鏈接()2.flavour B．vi.(根據(jù)情況)變化，變更；相異，不同 vt.變更，改變()3.digest C．a(chǎn)dj.酸的，有酸味的；餿的 vi.&vt.(使)變壞；變味，()4.link D．n.情緒，心情；氣氛，氛圍()5.native E．n.味，味道；特點(diǎn)，特色()6.sour F．n.紐帶，聯(lián)系；連接，結(jié)合()7.bond G．vt.&vi.消化；領(lǐng)會(huì) n．摘要，文摘()8.generate H．n.出生于某國(或某地)的人；本地人 adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的；土產(chǎn)的()9.vary I．n.sweetfoodeatenattheendofameal()10.dessert J．vt.toproduceorcreatesth.[答案]1—5DEGAH6—10CFJBIB．短語匹配()1.accordingto A．振作起來；高興起來()2.cheerup B．更不用說()3.dothetrick C．指的是()4.nottomention D．根據(jù)；按照()5.referto E．奏效，起作用，達(dá)到目的()6.cryoutfor F．迫切需要[答案]1—6DAEBCFⅡ.默寫單詞1．combinationn．結(jié)合體，聯(lián)合體；聯(lián)合，混合2．creamyadj.含奶油的；像奶油的，光滑細(xì)膩的；淡黃色的3．greedilyadv.貪婪地，貪心地4．cyclen．循環(huán)；自行車，摩托車vi.騎自行車5．calorien．卡，卡路里；千卡6．saucern．碟狀物，茶碟，茶托7．emotionn．情感，強(qiáng)烈的感情，激情，情緒8．saltyadj.咸的，含鹽的9．relievevt.解除，減輕；緩和，緩解10．lowervt.降低，減少；把……放低，使……降下adj.下面的；在底部的；低洼的Ⅰ.語境填空bond；digest；security；flavour；cycle；calorie；dessert；mood；native；lower1．Iusuallycyclehomethroughtheparktoenjoythebeautifullake.2．Hehadtolowerhisheadtogetthroughthedoor.3．Youshouldallowalittletimeafteramealforthefoodtodigest．4．Theelectioncommitteeitselfwasformedwithfourwomenmemberswhowerenatives．5．Fordessert，youcanhaveicecreamorapplepie.6．Nowthatyoumentionit，shedidseemtobeinastrangemood．7．Clearly，highcaloriefastfoodhasbecomeaproblem.8．Theyarenowunderagreatdealofpressuretotightentheirairportsecurity．9．Theexperiencecreatedaveryspecialbondbetweenus.10．Thetomatoesgiveextraflavourtothesauce.Ⅱ.語法填空之派生詞1．Thefirmisworkingonanewproductincombination(combine)withseveraloverseaspartners.2．Thechildrenfellonthefoodandateitgreedily(greedy)．3．Theflowersweregently(gentle)swayinginthebreeze.4．Peoplewithhighbloodpressureshouldnoteattoomuchsalty(salt)food.5．Moody(mood)peopleareverydifficulttodealwith.6．Mothersareoftentheoneswhoprovideemotional(emotion)supportforthefamily.1．WheneverIfeellonely，Ihaveasecretrecipethatneverfails:rice，milkandsugar，cookedlowandslow.每當(dāng)我感到孤獨(dú)的時(shí)候，我有一個(gè)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)失敗的秘方：米飯、牛奶和糖，文火慢煮。2．Withpleasure，IrememberthelazySundayafternoonsIusedtospendinthewarmthofmygrandma'sflat，listeningtoherwonderfulstoriesandgreedilyeatingbowlafterbowlofherdeliciousricepudding.我愉快地回憶起那些慵懶的星期天下午，我常常在奶奶溫暖的公寓里度過，聽她講美妙的故事，貪婪地吃著一碗又一碗她做的美味的米飯布丁。3．Inthisarticle，wewilltalkaboutaparticulartypeofcomfortfoodwhosepowermainlyliesintheassociationsitcallstomind.在這篇文章中，我們將討論一種特殊類型的治愈系食物，它的功能主要在于它喚起人們的聯(lián)想。4．Ourcomfortfoodsarehighlyindividual.我們的治愈系食物是高度個(gè)性化的。5．Theyvaryfrompersontoperson，dependingonourownuniqueexperiencesthathaveshapedourlives.它們因人而異，取決于我們自己獨(dú)特的經(jīng)歷，這些經(jīng)歷影響了我們的生活。詞語助讀①lonelyadj.孤獨(dú)的②recipen．配方；食譜③moodn．情緒，心情；氣氛，氛圍④perfectadj.完美的⑤combinationn．結(jié)合體，聯(lián)合體；聯(lián)合，混合⑥dothetrick奏效，起作用，達(dá)到目的⑦nottomention更不用說⑧creamyadj.含奶油的；像奶油的，光滑細(xì)膩的；淡黃色的⑨flavourn．味，味道特點(diǎn)，特色vt.給……調(diào)味，加味于⑩transportvt.輸送?warmthn．溫暖?greedilyadv.貪婪地，貪心地?spoonfuln．一勺?gentlyadv.輕柔地，溫和地?dessertn．(飯后)甜點(diǎn)；甜食?marriagen．密切結(jié)合?illustratevt.說明；解釋?uniqueadj.獨(dú)特的；獨(dú)一無二的?referto指的是?particularadj.特別的eq\o(○,\s\up2(21))associationn．聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系；協(xié)會(huì)，社團(tuán)；聯(lián)合，交往eq\o(○,\s\up2(22))recallvt.回憶；使想起eq\o(○,\s\up2(23))individualadj.個(gè)別的；個(gè)人的eq\o(○,\s\up2(24))varyvi.(根據(jù)情況)變化，變更；相異，不同vt.變更，改變varyfrom...to...從……到……不等eq\o(○,\s\up2(25))dependon取決于eq\o(○,\s\up2(26))tendto趨向于eq\o(○,\s\up2(27))linkvt.聯(lián)系，相關(guān)聯(lián)；把……連接起來n．聯(lián)系，連接；關(guān)系，紐帶；鏈接eq\o(○,\s\up2(28))positiveadj.積極的eq\o(○,\s\up2(29))emotionn．情感，強(qiáng)烈的感情；激情，情緒eq\o(○,\s\up2(30))takecareof照顧；照料eq\o(○,\s\up2(31))cheerup振作起來；高興起來eq\o(○,\s\up2(32))accordingto根據(jù)；按照eq\o(○,\s\up2(33))aspectn．方面；層面eq\o(○,\s\up2(34))opportunityn．機(jī)會(huì)eq\o(○,\s\up2(35))giveup放棄eq\o(○,\s\up2(36))largelyadv.主要地eq\o(○,\s\up2(37))dumplingn．餃子eq\o(○,\s\up2(38))saucern．碟狀物，茶碟，茶托eq\o(○,\s\up2(39))vinegarn．醋eq\o(○,\s\up2(40))nativen．出生于某國(或某地)的人，本地人adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的；土產(chǎn)的eq\o(○,\s\up2(41))saltyadj.咸的，含鹽的eq\o(○,\s\up2(42))souradj.酸的，有酸味的；餿的vi.&vt.(使)變壞；變味，酸腐eq\o(○,\s\up2(43))mouthfuln．一口eq\o(○,\s\up2(44))cryoutfor迫切需要eq\o(○,\s\up2(45))relievevt.解除，減輕；緩和，緩解eq\o(○,\s\up2(46))homesicknessn．鄉(xiāng)愁eq\o(○,\s\up2(47))emotionaladj.情感的；情緒的eq\o(○,\s\up2(48))bondn．紐帶，聯(lián)系；連接，結(jié)合課本原文ComfortfoodWheneverIfeellonely①【1】，Ihaveasecretrecipe②thatneverfails：rice，milkandsugar，cookedlowandslow.Nomatterhowbadmymood③is，thatperfect④combination⑤isalwaysenoughtoliftmyspirits.Sometimesthesmellalonecandothetrick⑥，nottomention⑦thelovelycreamy⑧flavour⑨，whichworkslikeatimemachineimmediatelytransporting⑩mebacktomysunnychildhood【2】．Withpleasure，IrememberthelazySundayafternoonsIusedtospendinthewarmth?ofmygrandma'sflat，listeningtoherwonderfulstoriesandgreedily?eatingbowlafterbowlofherdeliciousricepudding.Itakemytimeovereveryspoonful?，gently?rollingthesilkydessert?aroundmymouthandenjoyingtheperfectmarriage?ofriceandmilk.BeforeIknowit，I'mhappyagain.【1】whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句?！?】which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，which代指先行詞thelovelycreamyflavour。Myexperiencewithricepuddingillustrates?theunique?powerof“comfortfood”．Initsbroadestsense，comfortfoodrefersto?anyfoodthatmakesusfeelbetter【3】．Inthisarticle，wewilltalkaboutaparticular?typeofcomfortfoodwhosepowermainlyliesintheassociationseq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(21)))itcallstomind【4】．Itoftenmakesupforbadfeelingsbyhelpingusrecalleq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(22)))happymemoriesofthepeople，thingsorplaceswelove.【3】that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞anyfood。【4】whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞comfortfood；itcallstomind是省略了that的定語從句，修飾associations。Ourcomfortfoodsarehighlyindividualeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(23))).Theyvaryeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(24)))frompersontoperson，dependingoneq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(25)))ourownuniqueexperiencesthathaveshapedourlives【5】．Ifwegrowupeatingcertainfoodsinourfamily，thenthosefoodstendtoeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(26)))belinkedeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(27)))withpositiveeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(28)))emotionseq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(29))).Forexample，weoftenconnectchickensoupwithahappychildhoodanditsflavourbecomestiedupwiththefeelingofbeingtakencareofeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(30))).Whenweeatitagain，weunlockmemoriesofatimewhenwewerelovedandlookedafter，andthischeersusupeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(31))).【5】dependingon...是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語；that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞experiences。Thefeelingofhappinessandsenseofbelongingcanbecomeparticularlyimportantforpeoplewhomoveawayfromtheirhomecountry【6】．Accordingtoeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(32)))somefoodexperts，therearesomeaspectseq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(33)))ofculturethatpeoplewillloserightaway，butwithfood，therearemoreopportunitieseq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(34)))toconnecttomemory，familyandplace.Itishardesttogiveupeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(35)))thefoodthatyougrowupwith.Ofcourse，eachperson'scomfortfoodlargelyeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(36)))dependsonwheretheycomefrom【7】—foraChineseitmightbeaplateofdumplingseq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(37)))withasaucereq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(38)))ofvinegareq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(39)))，andforanativeeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(40)))oftheUKitmightbetheclassicfishandchips，servedhot，saltyeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(41)))andsoureq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(42)))【8】．Onemouthfuleq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(43)))ofcomfortfoodtakesusbacktoourculturalroots，givingusthe“tasteofhome”thatwecryoutforeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(44)))andrelievingeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(45)))feelingsofhomesicknesseq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(46))).【6】who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞people?！?】where引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作dependon的賓語?！?】servedhot...是過去分詞，作定語，表示被動(dòng)。That'scertainlytrueforme.Comfortfoodtastesgoodandbybuildinganemotionaleq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(47)))bondeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(48)))withourhappymemories，alwaysmakesusfeelgood.Itisn'tjustabowlofnoodlesorchickensoup.It'sfoodforthesoul.速讀教材P2－3課文，完成下列任務(wù)Ⅰ.閱讀判斷判斷以下句子提供的信息是正確，還是錯(cuò)誤，還是沒有提及：1．Rice，milkandsugarcanalwaysliftmyspirits.A．Right.B．Wrong.C．Nottomention.2．Ipreferredtolistentomygrandma'sstoriesratherthaneatbowlafterbowlofherdeliciousricepudding.A．Right.B．Wrong.C．Nottomention.3．Comfortfoodcanhelpuslookbackhappymemories.A．Right.B．Wrong.C．Nottomention.4．Peoplewillforgetfoodrightawayaftertheycometoanewplace.A．Right.B．Wrong.C．Nottomention.5．Comfortfoodsometimesisareliefofhomesickness.A．Right.B．Wrong.C．Nottomention.[答案]1—5ABABAⅡ.補(bǔ)全信息選擇正確選項(xiàng)填入空白處，補(bǔ)全所給句子提供的信息：A．whichworkslikeatimemachineimmediatelytransportingmebacktomysunnychildhoodB．thathaveshapedourlivesC．thatneverfailsD．thatmakesusfeelbetterE．whosepowermainlyliesintheassociationsitcallstomind1．WheneverIfeellonely，Ihaveasecretrecipe________：rice，milkandsugar，cookedlowandslow.2．Sometimesthesmellalonecandothetrick，nottomentionthelovelycreamyflavour，________．3．Initsbroadestsense，comfortfoodreferstoanyfood________．4．Inthisarticle，wewilltalkaboutaparticulartypeofcomfortfood________．5．Theyvaryfrompersontoperson，dependingonourownuniqueexperiences________．[答案]1—5CADEBⅢ.表格填空ComfortfoodWhat'sthewriter'scomfortfood？Nomatterhowbadmymoodis，the1.combinationofrice，milkandsugarcancheermeup，whichseemslike2.atimemachinetobringmebacktomychildhood.Ienjoyedlisteningtomygrandma's3.stories，eating4.ricepuddingonSundayafternoons.Whatiscomfortfood？Comfortfoodisanyfoodthatcanmakeusfeelbetter，whichcanrecall5.happymemoriestomakeupforbadmoods.Howdoesthecomfortfoodcheeryouup？Comfortfoodvariesfrompersontoperson，whichdependsonourownunique6.experiences.Whatdeterminesthecomfortfood？Thefeelingofhappinessandsenseof7.belongingcanbeimportantforpeoplewholeavetheir8.hometown．Accordingtosomefoodexperts，itisdifficulttoforgetthefoodthatyou9.growupwith.Comfortfoodlargelydependsonwherethey10.comefrom.細(xì)讀教材P2－3課文，完成下列任務(wù)Ⅰ.主旨匹配1．Para.1A．Comfortfoodsarehighlyindividual.2．Para.2B．Comfortfoodisfoodforthesoul.3．Para.3C．Whatiscomfortfood?4．Para.4D．RicepuddingcheersmeupwheneverIfeelunhappy.5．Para.5E．Eachperson'scomfortfooddependsonwheretheycomefrom.[答案]1－5DCAEBⅡ.單項(xiàng)選擇1．Thewritercomparescreamyflavourto________．A．comfortfood B．rickpuddingC．a(chǎn)timemachine D．sunnychildhood2．Whatiscomfortfoodinitsbroadestsense?A．Anyfoodyouliketoeat.B．Anyfoodthatcancheeryouup.C．Anyfoodthatcanbringbackyourmind.D．Anyfoodthatisparticular.3．Whatdeterminesthecomfortfoodforeachperson?A．Theirownuniqueexperiences.B．Theirfamilies.C．Positiveemotions.D．Theirchildhood.4．Whyiscomfortfoodimportantforpeoplewhomoveawayfromtheirhomecountry?A．Becauseitcanrelievetheirhomesickness.B．Becauseitisthefeelingofbelonging.C．Becausepeoplewilllosetheirculturerightaway.D．Becauseitcanconnecttomemories.[答案]1－4CBABⅢ.讀后續(xù)寫微技能讀后續(xù)寫微技能——情感表達(dá)A．閱讀課文中含有情感表達(dá)的詞匯的語句1．WheneverIfeellonely，Ihaveasecretrecipethatneverfails:rice，milkandsugar，cookedlowandslow.2．Nomatterhowbadmymoodis，thatperfectcombinationisalwaysenoughtoliftmyspirits.3．Comfortfoodtastesgoodandbybuildinganemotionalbondwithourhappymemories，alwaysmakesusfeelgood.B．判斷下列語句中哪個(gè)不含有情感表達(dá)的詞匯1．BeforeIknowit，I'mhappyagain.2．Itoftenmakesupforbadfeelingsbyhelpingusrecallhappymemoriesofthepeople，thingsorplaceswelove.3．Theyvaryfrompersontoperson,dependingonourownuniqueexperiencesthathaveshapedourlives.[答案]31．combinevt.(使)結(jié)合，(使)聯(lián)合→combinationn．結(jié)合體，聯(lián)合體；聯(lián)合，混合2．a(chǎn)ssociatevt.聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系→associationn．聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系；協(xié)會(huì)，社團(tuán)；聯(lián)合，交往3．varyvi.(根據(jù)情況)變化，變更；相異，不同vt.變更，改變→variationn．變奏，變奏曲；變化，變更；變體，變種4．saltn．鹽→saltyadj.咸的，含鹽的5．emotionn．情感，強(qiáng)烈的感情，激情，情緒→emotionaladj.情緒的；激起感情的；情緒激動(dòng)的6．secureadj.安全的；可靠的→securityn．安全；保護(hù)措施；保安部門；擔(dān)保，保證digestvt.&vi.消化；領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解n．摘要，文摘①Donotundertakestrenuousexerciseforafewhoursafteramealtoallowfoodtodigest. 消化②Theylearnwellbutseemtoneedtimetodigestinformation. 領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解③ThemagazineshegavemeisReader'sDigest. 文摘WordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)1)combinationn．結(jié)合體，聯(lián)合體；聯(lián)合，混合(教材P2)Nomatterhowbadmymoodis，thatperfectcombinationisalwaysenoughtoliftmyspirits.不管我的心情有多糟，這種完美的組合總是足以讓我振奮。[例]Acombinationofinternalandexternalfactorscausedthecompanytoclosedown.內(nèi)外因結(jié)合導(dǎo)致了公司的倒閉。[歸納拓展](1)incombinationwith 與……聯(lián)合(2)combine...with... 把……與……結(jié)合起來becombinedwith 與……結(jié)合combineagainst 為反對(duì)……聯(lián)合起來[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Theworkerscombinedagainsttheboss.②Hecarriedonthebusinessincombinationwithhisfriends.③TheChurchhassomethingtosayonhowtocombinefreedomwithresponsibility.eq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)2)dothetrick奏效，起作用，達(dá)到目的(教材P2)Sometimesthesmellalonecandothetrick，nottomentionthelovelycreamyflavour，whichworkslikeatimemachineimmediatelytransportingmebacktomysunnychildhood.有時(shí)只是聞到氣味就有這種效果，更不用說那美妙的奶油的味道了，這種味道就像一臺(tái)時(shí)光機(jī)，立刻把我?guī)Щ仃柟鉅N爛的童年。[例]Thesepillsshoulddothetrick.You'llfeelmuchbetterinnotime.這些藥應(yīng)該管用。很快你就會(huì)覺得好多了。[歸納拓展]trickn． 詭計(jì)，惡作?。桓[門，花招vt. 哄騙，欺騙playatrickonsb. 捉弄某人haveatrickofdoingsth. 有做某事的習(xí)慣trickodoingsth. 哄騙某人做某事[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Hetrickedmeintopaying(pay)hismealinarestaurant.②Thechildrenliketoplaytricksontheoldmanlivingintheircommunity.③Ihaveabadtrickofstandingbeforethefire，andsoIburnmyfrocks.[小片段填空]Thelittleboyhadatrickofteasingothers.Oncehetrickedalittlegirlintogivingallhertoystohim.Hismothertoldhimitwaswrongtoplaytricksonothers.eq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)3)associationn．聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系；協(xié)會(huì)，社團(tuán)；聯(lián)合，交往(教材P2)Inthisarticle，wewilltalkaboutaparticulartypeofcomfortfoodwhosepowermainlyliesintheassociationsitcallstomind.在這篇文章中，我們將討論一種特殊類型的治愈系食物，它的功能主要在于它喚起人們的聯(lián)想。[例]Thecatsoonmadetheassociationbetweenhumanbeingsandfood.這只貓很快就把人類與食物聯(lián)系起來。[歸納拓展](1)inassociationwith... 與……合伙/合作(2)associatevt. 聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系n. 同伴，伙伴associate...with... 把……和……聯(lián)系起來； 由……聯(lián)想到……beassociatedwith... 和……相關(guān)associatewithsb. 和某人交往/合伙/結(jié)交/打交道associateoneselfwithsth. 聲稱或表示自己贊同某事物[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①I'veneverassociatedyouwiththisplace.②Iwouldn'twanttobeassociated(associate)withMike'sproject.③Idon'tlikethesepeopleyou'reassociatingwith．④ThebookwaspublishedinassociationwithBritishHeritage.eq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)4)varyvi.(根據(jù)情況)變化，變更；相異，不同vt.變更，改變(教材P2)Theyvaryfrompersontoperson，dependingonourownuniqueexperiencesthathaveshapedourlives.它們因人而異，取決于我們自己獨(dú)特的經(jīng)歷，這些經(jīng)歷影響了我們的生活。[例]Thequalityofthestudents'workvariesconsiderably.學(xué)生作業(yè)的質(zhì)量參差不齊。[歸納拓展](1)varyfrom...to... 從……到……變化不等； 在……與……之間變動(dòng)(2)varietyn. 變化；多樣化；多變性avarietyof＝varietiesof 各種各樣的(3)variousadj. 不同的，各種各樣的forvariousreasons 由于種種原因[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Theneedforsleepvariesconsiderablyfrompersontoperson.②Canyoutalkmethroughthevarious(vary)investmentoptions?③Peopleindifferentareasspeakdifferentvarieties(vary)ofEnglish.[小片段填空]Forvariousreasons，hegaveupthepositioninhiscompany.Hegaveavarietyofreasonsforthat.Hisbossdidn'twanttopersuadehimtostay，becausehethoughtdreamsvariedfrompersontoperson.(vary)eq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)5)linkvt.聯(lián)系，相關(guān)聯(lián)；把……連接起來n．聯(lián)系，連接；關(guān)系，紐帶；鏈接(教材P2－3)Ifwegrowupeatingcertainfoodsinourfamily，thenthosefoodstendtobelinkedwithpositiveemotions.如果我們從小就吃家里的某些食物，那么這些食物往往與積極的情緒有關(guān)。[例]TheChannelTunnellinksBritainwiththerestofEurope.英吉利海峽隧道把英國和歐洲其他國家連接起來了。[歸納拓展](1)link...to/with... 將……和……聯(lián)系起來/連接起來linkup 連接；結(jié)合linkupwith 與……聯(lián)合(2)alinkbetweenAandB A與B之間的聯(lián)系alinkwithsth./sb. 與某事/某人的聯(lián)系[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Thereisstrongevidenceofalinkbetweenexerciseandahealthyheart.②Researchassociationsareoftenlinkedto/withaparticularindustry.eq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)6)nativen．出生于某國(或某地)的人；本地人adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的；土產(chǎn)的(教材P3)...foraChineseitmightbeaplateofdumplingswithasaucerofvinegar，andforanativeoftheUKitmightbetheclassicfishandchips，servedhot，saltyandsour.……對(duì)于中國人來說，它可能是一盤餃子，配上一碟醋，而對(duì)于土生土長(zhǎng)的英國人來說，就可能是一份經(jīng)典的炸魚薯?xiàng)l，熱騰騰地端上來，吃起來咸中帶酸。[例]Youcanalwaystellthedifferencebetweenthetouristsandthenatives.游客與當(dāng)?shù)厝酥g的區(qū)別一看即知。[歸納拓展](1)benativeto 原產(chǎn)于……(2)nativeplace 原產(chǎn)地anativeof 當(dāng)?shù)厝?產(chǎn)于……的動(dòng)/植物[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①It'sveryhardtospeaklikeanativeChinesespeaker.②Youcantellfromhisblueeyesthatheisn'tnativetoChina.eq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)7)(教材P3)Onemouthfulofcomfortfoodtakesusbacktoourculturalroots，givingusthe“tasteofhome”thatwecryoutforandrelievingfeelingsofhomesickness.吃一口治愈系食物讓我們回到自己的文化根源，帶來我們迫切需要的“家的味道”，以解思鄉(xiāng)之情。(1)cryoutfor迫切需要[例]Allthesethingscryoutforcarefulplanning.所有這些事情都迫切需要作出細(xì)致的計(jì)劃。[歸納拓展]cryout 喊叫；呼喊；高聲說； (因害怕、不快或疼痛而)大叫cryoutagainst 高聲反對(duì)[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Theyheardsomeonecryoutfrominsidethehouse.②Chueh-huiwantedtocryoutagainsttheunfairnessofthisfat.(2)relievevt.解除，減輕；緩和，緩解[例]Beingabletotellthetruthatlastseemedtorelieveher.能夠最后講出真話似乎使她感到輕松。[歸納拓展](1)relievesb.of 解除某人的……relievesb.fromanxiety 消除某人的憂慮(2)reliefn. 解除；救濟(jì)toone'srelief 使人欣喜的是[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Thepillscanhelptorelieveyoufromanxiety.②Thefindingscouldrelievehimofpublicblameforpoliticallydifficultchoices.③Tomyrelief，herealizedtheimportanceofstudy.④TheChinesegovernmenthassetupaspecialsocialrelief(relive)systemtorelievethesufferingsofvictimsofunexpectednaturalcalamities.SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重點(diǎn)句式1)“nomatter＋疑問詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句(教材P2)Nomatterhowbadmymoodis，thatperfectcombinationisalwaysenoughtoliftmyspirits.不管我的心情有多糟，這種完美的組合總是足以讓我振奮。句式分析：本句中的Nomatterhowbadmymoodis是nomatterhow引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，此處nomatterhow相當(dāng)于however。[例1]Theydon'tlastlongnomatterhowcarefulyouare.不管你如何仔細(xì)，他們都維持不了很久。[例2]Nomatterhowbadyoufeel，keeptrying.不管你感覺多么糟糕，繼續(xù)努力。[歸納拓展](1)“nomatter＋疑問詞”可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于“疑問詞＋ever”。(2)“疑問詞＋ever”可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。[即學(xué)即練]完成句子①Nomatterwherehisbusinesstookhim(不管因生意關(guān)系去了什么地方)，healwaysmanagedtobehomefortheSpringFestival.②Whateversystemyouchoose(不管你選擇什么樣的體系)，itmustberuninproperly.③Nomatterwhathappens(不論發(fā)生什么)，shestillhasfaithinhim.④WheneverIgetthechance(我一有機(jī)會(huì))IgotoMaxim'sfordinner.eq\a\vs4\al(重點(diǎn)句式2)it作形式主語(教材P3)Itishardesttogiveupthefoodthatyougrowupwith.放棄伴你長(zhǎng)大的食物是最難的。句式分析：本句中的it作形式主語，真正的主語是togiveupthefood；thatyougrowupwith是that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞thefood。[例1]Itisstupidtodosuchathing.做這種事真蠢。[例2]It'snogoodsittinguptoolate.熬夜沒有好處。[歸納拓展]常見的it作形式主語的句型：(1)itbe＋形容詞/過去分詞＋主語從句；(2)itbe＋名詞詞組(a/anfact/pity/shame/honor/question)＋主語從句；(3)it＋不及物動(dòng)詞(happen、appear)＋主語從句；(4)itbe＋形容詞＋forsb./ofsb.todosth.；(5)itbe＋名詞詞組＋todosth.；(6)itbe＋名詞/形容詞/名詞詞組(good/nogood/nouse/useless/senseless/awasteof)＋動(dòng)名詞[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Itisimportantthatweshouldexerciseeveryday.②Itwasaquestionwhetherwecanarrivethereontime.③Itisnogoodgetting(get)closetohim.1．Sometimesthesmellalonecandothetrick，nottomentionthelovelycreamyflavour，whichworkslikeatimemachineimmediatelytransportingmebacktomysunnychildhood.[分析]本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞flavour；transportingmebacktomysunnychildhood是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，修飾atimemachine。[譯文]有時(shí)只是聞到氣味就有這種效果，更不用說那美妙的奶油的味道了，這種味道就像一臺(tái)時(shí)光機(jī)，立刻把我?guī)Щ仃柟鉅N爛的童年。2．Ofcourse，eachperson'scomfortfoodlargelydependsonwheretheycomefrom—foraChineseitmightbeaplateofdumplingswithasaucerofvinegar，andforanativeoftheUKitmightbetheclassicfishandchips，servedhot，saltyandsour.[分析]句中where引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作dependon的賓語；withasaucerofvinegar作定語修飾dumplings；servedhot，saltyandsour是過去分詞短語作定語，修飾fishandchips。[譯文]當(dāng)然，每個(gè)人的治愈系食物在很大程度上取決于他們來自哪里——對(duì)于中國人來說，它可能是一盤餃子，配上一碟醋，而對(duì)于土生土長(zhǎng)的英國人來說，就可能是一份經(jīng)典的炸魚薯?xiàng)l，熱騰騰地端上來，吃起來咸中帶酸。教材高考1.Inthisarticle，wewilltalkaboutaparticulartypeofcomfortfoodwhosepowermainlyliesintheassociationsitcallstomind.(2020·江蘇卷)You'llappearfunandfunnybyassociation.2.Theyvaryfrompersontoperson，dependingonourownuniqueexperiencesthathaveshapedourlives.(2020·天津卷)GalileowasnotmerelyambitiouswhenhedroppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.3.Ifwegrowupeatingcertainfoodsinourfamily，thenthosefoodstendtobelinkedwithpositiveemotions.(2020·北京卷)Herfinalgoalistolinktheworldsofartandsciencebacktogether.4foraChineseitmightbeaplateofdumplingswithasaucerofvinegar，andforanativeoftheUKitmightbetheclassicfishandchips，servedhot，saltyandsour.(2020·北京卷)Examplesanddialoguesarerecordedwithrealnativespeakersinsteadofautomaticcomputers.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Itseemsobviousthatwecannotgoonlikethis.2．Callmewhenyougetthere，nomatterwhatthetimeis.3．Theyhavesuccessfullycombinedtheoldwiththenewinthisroom.4．Apart-timebookkeeperwillrelieveyouoftheburdenofchasingunpaidinvoicesandpayingbills.5．Thisisadisgracefulstateofaffairsandcriesoutforathoroughinvestigation.6．ManyofthespeciesnativetoCalifornia，suchasthepricklychaparral，relyonfirestopropagate.7．Theauthoritiesinsistthatthediscussionsmustnotbelinked(link)toanyotherissue.8．Themostamazingthingaboutnatureisitsinfinitevariety(vary)．9．Thesupportofourmembersisofgreatimportancetotheassociation(associate)．10．Hisfamilytrickedhimintogoing(go)toPakistan，andoncehewasthere，theytookawayhispassport.Ⅱ.短語填空dothetrick;cryoutfor;makeupfor;referto;nottomention;varyfrom...to...1．Tastesandpreferencesvaryfromindividualtoindividual.2．Thecompanyiscryingoutforfreshnewtalent.3．Ifyourfriendsaretoobusytomeetforlunch，ashortphonecallcandothetrick．4．Pleaserefertotheright-handcolumnofpage200ofthisdictionary.5．Yearswerewasted，nottomentionlivesandmoney.6．Afterallthedelays，wewereanxioustomakeupforlosttime.Ⅲ.課文語法填空Nomatter1.howbadmymoodis，the2.combination(combine)ofrice，milkandsugarcancheermeup，3.whichseemslikeatimemachinetobringmebacktomychildhood.Ienjoyed4.listening(listen)tomygrandma'sstories，eatingricepudding5.onSundayafternoons.Comfortfoodisanyfoodthatcanmakeusfeelbetter，whichcanrecallhappymemoriestomake6.upforbadmoods.Comfortfood7.varies(vary)frompersontoperson，whichdependsonourownuniqueexperiences.Thefeelingofhappinessandsenseof8.belonging(belong)canbeimportantforpeoplewholeavetheirhometown.Accordingtosomefood9.experts(expert)，itisdifficulttoforgetthefoodthatyougrowupwith.Comfortfood10.largely(large)dependsonwheretheycomefrom.Comfortfoodalwaysmakesusfeelgood.Forme，itisn'tjustabowofnoodlesorchickensoup.閱讀教材P11－12課文，選出最佳選項(xiàng)1．WhatdoesthewriterlovebestaboutSichuanhotpots?A．Itoffersanopportunitytocommunicatewithfriends.B．Itismadebyboilingvegetables，chilliesandSichuanpeppers.C．Itiscoveredwithabeautifullayerofchillies.D．Itcanheatupacoldmidwinterevening.2．WhichisNOTincludedintheprocessofpreparingsaltedduck?A．Watering. B．Drying.C．Boiling. D．Cooling.[答案]1－2AAWordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)1)throwoneselfinto投身于，熱衷于(教材P6)I'vethrownmyselfintohomecooking，fromboilingnoodlesinthepottofryingsteakinthepan.我已經(jīng)全身心投入到家庭烹飪中，從鍋里煮面條到平底鍋里炸牛排。[例]Onlyifyouthrowyourselfintoyourstudieswillyouultimatelyachieveyourlong-termgoalofbecominganarchaeologist.只有你全心全意地投身于學(xué)習(xí)，你才終將會(huì)達(dá)到你成為一名考古學(xué)家的長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)目標(biāo)。[歸納拓展]throwaway 扔掉throwabout 亂丟；亂扔(東西)throwback 扔回throw...at... 朝……扔，向……砸去throwoff 匆匆脫掉throw...to... 把……傳給……；把……摔倒throwout 扔出；逐出throwup 嘔吐[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Hefeelslikeheisgoingtothrowupallthetime.②Heaskedusnottothrowaboutwastepaper.③Igottimetothrowoffmydisguiseanddressmeinmyownclothes.eq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)2)impressvt.&vi.使欽佩，給……留下深刻印象；使意識(shí)到(教材P7)Aslongasyouarenotafraidofheights，youwillbeimpressedbySkyBuffet，thelatestrestaurantinthecitycentre.只要你沒有恐高癥，市中心最新的餐廳SkyBuffet就會(huì)給你留下深刻印象。[例]Weinterviewedanumberofcandidatesbutnoneofthemimpressedus.我們對(duì)數(shù)名求職者進(jìn)行了面試，但都沒有給我們留下什么印象。[歸納拓展](1)impress...on... 把……印在……上impresssth.on/uponsb.＝impresssb.withsth. 使某人牢記某事beimpressedby/withsth. 對(duì)……印象深刻(2)impressiveadj. 給人深刻印象的(3)impressionn. 印象leave/make/createa/an...impressiononsb. 給某人留下……的印象[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Thegirlimpressedherfriendswithhergenerosity.②IhavebeendeeplyimpressedbyanumberofexperiencesinWangBaoqiang'slife.③Shemadeafavourableimpression(impress)onhisparents.④Shewasveryimpressive(impress)intheinterview.[小片段填空]Shenzhenimpresses(impress)touristsfromhomeandabroad.First，theyhaveagoodimpressiononthecity'sroadsandtraffic.Besides，thecityimpresses(impress)itsfriendlinessandhospitalityon/upontheirminds.Aboveall，manyplacesofinterestinthiscityareveryimpressive(impress)，suchasWindowoftheWorld，theHappyValleyandsoon.eq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)3)appropriateadj.合適的(教材P12)Traditionally，duckisconsideredtohavecoolingproperties，soitisappropriateforthehotsummermonths.傳統(tǒng)上，鴨子被認(rèn)為具有降溫的特性，因此適合在炎熱的夏季吃。[例]Nowthattheproblemhasbeenidentified，appropriateactioncanbetaken.既然現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)找出問題的癥結(jié)，即可采取適當(dāng)行動(dòng)。[歸納拓展](1)anappropriateresponse/measure/method 恰如其分的反應(yīng)/恰當(dāng)?shù)拇胧?方法Itisappropriatethat... (從句用shoulddo形式， should可以省略)……是合理的(2)appropriately 適當(dāng)?shù)豙即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Thisallowsthemtorespondmoreappropriately(appropriate)totheusers.②Itisentirelyappropriatethathismusicshouldbeplayedatthisfestival(他的音樂在這個(gè)節(jié)日演奏)．eq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)4)takeoff起飛；脫下(衣物)；突然成功(教材P12)Theconcepttookoff，andtodayGuangzhou'srestaurantsstimulatecustomers'appetitewithoverathousandofferings，eachmoredelicateanddeliciousthanthelast.這個(gè)觀念流行起來，如今廣州的各家餐廳用一千多種點(diǎn)心使食客們胃口大開，一道更比一道精致、美味。[例]Theyneedtoexpandthenumberoffarmerswhoareinvolvedifthescheme'sgoingtoreallytakeoff.這個(gè)方案要想真正成功，他們就需要增加參與的農(nóng)民的人數(shù)。[歸納拓展]takeup 占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間等)；開始從事； 拿起；繼續(xù)；對(duì)……產(chǎn)生興趣takeback 收回takedown 記下；拿下takein 接受；留宿，接待；理解takeon 承擔(dān)；雇用；呈現(xiàn)takeover 接管，掌管[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Imanagedtorentabigenoughhousetotakeinahandfulofpeople.②Chinahastakenonanewlooksinceneweconomypolicieswerecarriedout.③Thereporterstookdownthespeech.④Forexample，playingfootballandwatchingTVtakeupmuchofmysparetime.[小片段填空]Theyoungmanwastakeninbyanoldwoman.Shetoldhimifhecouldfollowheradvice，hiscareercouldtakeoffovernight.Sheeventoldhimthathecouldtakeoverhercompanyintheend.eq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)5)emphasisn．強(qiáng)調(diào)，重視；重讀(教材P12)Theemphasisisratheronconversationaboutbusiness，familyorpleasure，andl