Ⅰ.完形填空(建議用時(shí)17′)[2016·石家莊聯(lián)考]Whenothersgetoffthetraintofinallygohome,LeonieMüllerstays__1__.That'sbecausethetrainisherhome,andshesaysshe__2__thisway.“Itallstartedwitha__3__Ihadwithmylandlord(房東)，”Müllersays.“Iinstantly__4__Ididn'tlivethereanymore－andthenIrealized:__5__，Ididn'twanttoliveanywhereanymore.”__6__，sheboughtasubscription(預(yù)定)thatallowshertoboardeverytraininthecountryforfree.Now,Müller__7__inthetrainandwriteshercollegepapers__8__travelingataspeedofupto190mph.Shesaysthatsheenjoysthe__9__shehasexperiencedsinceshegaveupherapartment.“Ireallyfeelathomeontrains.It'slikebeingon__10__allthetime，”saysMüller.“Iread,Iwrite,IlookoutofthewindowandImeet__11__peopleallthetime,whogivemeahand，”saysMüller.Since__12__themove,Müller'slife__13__asmallbackpackinwhichshecarriesclothes,hertabletcomputerandcollegedocuments.Sofar,shehas__14__alot.Financially,she__15__fromlivingonatrain:Theflat－rateticketonlycostsherabout$380,whereasshehadtopayabout$450forherpreviousapartment.However,living__16__isnottheonlygoalshehasinmind.“Iwantto__17__peopletoquestiontheirhabitsandthethingstheyconsidertobe__18__，”Müllersays.“Therearealwaysmore__19__thanonethinksthereare.Thenext__20__iswaitingjustaroundthecorner－providedthatyouwanttofindit.”大學(xué)生Müller因與房東發(fā)生爭執(zhí)，從此不愿再住公寓。她選擇生活在火車上。她喜歡上了這種簡單的生活，并想通過自己的故事告訴大家去審視一下大家認(rèn)為是正常的事物。1．A.behind B．upC．a(chǎn)way D．outside答案：A'由下文thetrainisherhome可知，大家下了火車回家，她卻留了下來不走。staybehind意為“留在后面；留下來不走”。2．A.regrets B．likesC．ignores D．hates答案：B'由9空前的enjoys可知，她喜歡(likes)這種生活方式。3．A.game B．jokeC．quarrel D．conversation答案：C'由下文內(nèi)容可知，Müller不想再住公寓，由此推斷出她和房東發(fā)生了爭執(zhí)(quarrel)。4．A.doubted B．believedC．worried D．determined答案：D'空格后的就是她決定(determined)的內(nèi)容，即決定不再在那里居住了。5．A.Actually B．FrequentlyC．Hopelessly D．Unfortunately答案：A'由下文她生活在火車?yán)锟芍?，?shí)際上(Actually)，不論是哪里的公寓她都不想住了。6．A.Moreover B．OtherwiseC．Instead D．Besides答案：C'她反而(Instead)購買了一種可以讓她免費(fèi)乘坐國內(nèi)每一輛火車的預(yù)定。7．A.wanders B．livesC．struggles D．recovers答案：B'由上文的她不離開火車及下文的寫論文可知，當(dāng)(while)火車在行駛時(shí)，她生活(lives)在火車上，并在上面寫她的大學(xué)論文。8．A.while B．a(chǎn)fterC．before D．until答案：A'參見上題解析。9．A.speed B．freedomC．occupation D．journey答案：B'由下文“Ireallyfeelathomeontrains”可知，她喜歡離開租住公寓后的自由(freedom)。10．A.strike B．guardC．business D．vacation答案：D'Müller一直生活在火車上，由此推斷出，她的這種生活就像一直在度假(vacation)。11．A.kind B．familiarC．important D．patient答案：A'由下文的“givemeahand”可知，她在火車上遇見的這些人給予她幫助。由此可知，她遇見了善良(kind)的人。12．A.considering B．riskingC．quitting D．discovering答案：B'由常識可知，相對于住在常規(guī)的房子里，移居到火車上是一種冒險(xiǎn)(risking)。13．A.stepsinto B．dealswithC．fitsinto D．disagreeswith答案：C'自從冒險(xiǎn)移居到火車上，她的生活就納入到了(fitsinto)她的背包里。14．A.lost B．gainedC．a(chǎn)ccepted D．changed答案：B'由下文內(nèi)容可知，到目前為止，她收獲(gained)很多。她因生活在火車上而在經(jīng)濟(jì)上獲益。15．A.suffers B．benefitsC．learns D．differs答案：B'由空格后的“Theflat－rateticketonlycostsherabout$380”可知，這里是指得益(benefits)。16．A.alone B．a(chǎn)partC．cheaply D．happily答案：C'由上文onlycosts可知，這是一種便宜的(cheaply)生活方式。17．A.inspire B．persuadeC．a(chǎn)llow D．teach答案：A'她想啟發(fā)(inspire)人們?nèi)徱曀麄兊牧?xí)慣及人們認(rèn)為是正常的(normal)事物。18．A.normal B．strangeC．special D．boring答案：A'參見上題解析。19．A.trains B．a(chǎn)partmentsC．troubles D．opportunities答案：D'總有很多的機(jī)會(opportunities)，只要你愿意，下一個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)(adventure)就會等著你。20．A.trip B．storyC．project D．a(chǎn)dventure答案：D'參見上題解析。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(建議用時(shí)15′)ASincethebeginningoftheyear,smog(霧霾)hascoveredpartsofNorthChina.InJanuary,Beijingsawonlyfivedayswithoutsmog.TherisingPM2.5readingsterrifiedmanypeople,andsomehealthexpertssaidthatwheneverthesmoggetsserious,hospitalsreceivemorepatientssufferingacuterespiratory(呼吸系統(tǒng))andheartdiseases.Later,newsofpollutedundergroundwaterinsomeprovincesscaredpeoplewhowonderedwhetherthewatertheydrinkissafe.Sotheneedtoemphasizeeq\a\vs4\al(W1)environmentalprotectionwhiledevelopingtheeconomyisheardeverywhere.Smogisespeciallyacommonconcern.Asapopularonlinepostsaid,airmaybetheonlythingthatisequalforeveryone,despiteeq\a\vs4\al(W2)yourincomeorprofession.Peoplewithhigherincomesareabletodrinkonlybottledspringwaterandeatonlyorganicfoodbypayinghigherprices,buttheybreathethesameairaseveryoneelse.AtameetingonMonday,manyrepresentativeseq\a\vs4\al(W3)haveexpressedtheirconcernsabouteq\a\vs4\al(P1)theairquality,too.OnetalkedabouthisexperienceinBeijing.“Aftertakingataxifromthecapitalairporttomyhotel,whichtookaboutanhour,Iwashedmynoseandfoundtheinsideofmynosewasblack.Weshouldaskourselvesthisquestion：Whydowewanttodevelop?It'sforlivingabetterlife.Dirtyairisdefinitelyeq\a\vs4\al(W4)notabetterlife,”hesaid.Chinaneedstodevelopitseconomyandinvest(投資)inhigh-tech.EveryChinesehasadreamtomakeChinastronger.Butwithoutbluesky,cleanwaterandsafefood,theachievementsintheeconomywillbecomemeaningless.SpacetechnologiesarenottobedevelopedforbuildingabaseonMarssothatonedayallhumanbeingscanmovetotheredplanetbecausetheyhavedestroyedEarth.WhatthepublicwantsisastrongandbeautifulChina.eq\a\vs4\al(S)Thegreateffortsmustbemadetopromoteeq\a\vs4\al(W5)eq\a\vs4\al(P2)ecologicalprogressandbuildabeautifulChina.Thewordshaveshownthecentralgovernment'sdeterminationtoaddresstheenvironmentissue.這篇文章主要講述了中國北方霧霾給人類經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展敲響警鐘，不能一味追求經(jīng)濟(jì)而不顧環(huán)境保護(hù)。1．Theeffectofsmogdoesn'tinclude________.A．theincreaseofpeople'sincomeB．morepeoplesufferingdiseasesC．therisingofPM2.5readingsD．patientsincreasinginhospital答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“TherisingPM2.5readingsterrifiedmanypeople,andsomehealthexpertssaidthatwheneverthesmoggetsserious,hospitalsreceivemorepatientssufferingacuterespiratory(呼吸系統(tǒng))andheartdiseases.”可知霧霾的影響不包括增加人民收入。故選A項(xiàng)。2．Whyhassmogbecomeacommonconcern?A．Becausepeoplehavetopayhigherprices.B．Becauseapopularonline-postdiscussedit.C．Becausewehavetodevelopindustry.D．Becausenobodycanavoidit.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句，我們可以知道空氣是唯一不分貧富，每個(gè)人不可避免要呼吸的，故選D項(xiàng)。3．Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph6refersto“________”．A．spacetechnologies B．otherplanetsC．humanbeings D．industrialdevelopment答案：C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第六段“SpacetechnologiesarenottobedevelopedforbuildingabaseonMarssothatonedayallhumanbeingscanmovetotheredplanetbecausetheyhavedestroyedEarth.”可知太空科技建立基地不是為了人類因?yàn)槠茐牧说厍蚨岬交鹦?，故選C項(xiàng)。4．Fromthelasttwoparagraphswecaninferthat________.A．high-techcancompletelysolvetheproblemofpollutionB．wemustprotecttheenvironmentwhiledevelopingeconomyC．wecanmovetoMarsaftertheearthhasbeendestroyedD．wemustprotecttheenvironmentwhiledevelopingeconomy答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“WhatthepublicwantsisastrongandbeautifulChina.ThegreateffortsmustbemadetopromoteecologicalprogressandbuildabeautifulChina.”可知發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的同時(shí)，加強(qiáng)環(huán)保的力度，故選B項(xiàng)。eq\a\vs4\al(W重點(diǎn)詞匯)1．emphasizevt.強(qiáng)調(diào)2.despiteprep.盡管；不管3．representativen．/adj.代表；有代表性的4．definitelyadv.一定地；肯定地5．promotev.促進(jìn)；促銷eq\a\vs4\al(P重點(diǎn)短語)1．expressone'sconcernabout表達(dá)對……的關(guān)心，擔(dān)心2．makeeffortstodosth.努力做某事eq\a\vs4\al(S句式仿寫)原文：WhatthepublicwantsisastrongandbeautifulChina.(名詞性從句)譯文：公眾想要的是一個(gè)強(qiáng)大而美麗的中國。仿寫：What_you_needisagoodmeal.你需要的是一頓美餐。B[2016·湖北百校聯(lián)考]Wearesurroundedeq\a\vs4\al(W1)everydaybythousandsofchemicals.Thesechemicalshavebeenfoundtobesafe－ontheirown.Butaretheystill“safe”ifmixedwithotherchemicals?That'sthebigquestion.Onitsown,eachchemicalseemsharmless.Butincombinationwitheq\a\vs4\al(P1)otherchemicals,theymaybecomedeadly.Thatisthefindingofatwo－yearstudybyahigh－profiletaskforceofscientists.Thetaskforcewastoldtoinvestigatethecancer－causingpossibilityofchemicalmixtureseq\a\vs4\al(W2).LindaGulliverwasoneof174scientistsonthetaskforce.Theirjobwastostudythecancer－causingpotentialof85chemicals.All85aresaidtobecommonintheenvironment.eq\a\vs4\al(S)MsGulliverexplainsthatchemicalshavethepotentialtoformdangerousmixtures.Evensimplemineralscanbecomedangerouswhenmixedwithchemicalsfoundinplasticsorbeautyproducts.Whilethechemicalsaresafeontheirown.Shesays,theresearchersfoundthatmanychemicalcompoundcausecancerinhumancells.Workingingroups,thescientistsexploredhowdifferentchemicalmixturescouldleadtocancer.MsGulliver'steamlookedattheabilityofdifferentcombinationstosupporttheincreaseofmalignant(惡性的)humancells.Shesaysthebigissue－whatshecalls“the$64milliondollarquestion”－is,“Whichcommon,everydaychemicalsdopeopleneedtoavoideq\a\vs4\al(W3)？”“The$64milliondollarquestionthateverybodywantstoaskis,‘Whichchemicalsshouldwebelookingoutforeq\a\vs4\al(P2)？’Andtheanswertothatis,‘Wedon'tknowyet.’”Shesaysthecurrentwaytoidentifyeq\a\vs4\al(W4)whetherchemicalscausecanceristotestthemoneatatime.Thismethodleads,sheadds,toalonglistofsupposedly“safe”chemicals.Sheandherteamsaythatapproachneedstochange.“Wedefinitelyneedcertainresearch...tofindoutwhatmixturesofchemicalswouldbemoreharmfuleq\a\vs4\al(W5)thanothers;whatgroupsofchemicals,whentogether,wouldproducemoreharmfuleffects.Andatthemoment,thatisnotknown.”本文講述的是一種新的發(fā)現(xiàn)：單獨(dú)看來無害的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，可能與另一物質(zhì)產(chǎn)生化學(xué)反應(yīng)并會產(chǎn)生致癌物質(zhì)。這項(xiàng)研究會不斷地進(jìn)行下去。5．Thepurposeoftheresearchers'workis________.A．tofindwaystoprotecthumancellsB．tostudythecharacterofthechemicalsC．tostudythecancer－causingpossibilityofmixturesD．tostudyhowdeadlythechemicalsinourhomesare答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的描述可知，研究的對象是造成癌癥的可能的混合物。6．AccordingtoMsGulliver'swords,theirresearchworkis________.A．stilllimitedB．completelysuccessfulC．practicaltootherresearchersD．notwellreceived答案：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段和第七段MsGulliver所說的話可以判斷對這些物質(zhì)的不確定性，因而可推知答案是A。7．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ChemicalsareeverywhereB．ChemicalscanleadtocancerC．Whatisinchemicalsinourdailylife?D．Mixtureofsafechemicalsmaycausecancer答案：D主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的幾個(gè)問題“aretheystill‘safe’ifmixedwithotherchemicals?That'sthebigquestion.”可知。8．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Harmfulchemicalsarethroughoutourhomes.B．Scientistsknowwhichmixturedoesharmtoourhealth.C．Researchershavequickapproachestostudyingth