上海教科院附屬中學2022年高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Afterthemeeting,theyparted,never_______eachotheragain.A.tosee

B.seen

C.seeing

D.beingseen參考答案：A2.Evenifsheis______theproposalnow,wecan’trelyonhersupport;sheisthekindofpersonwhoblowshotandcold.A.inhonourof B.infaceof C.inneedof D.infavourof參考答案：D3.--Iamafraidthatwecan’tfinishthetaskontime.

---Oh,__________.I’msurewecanmakeit.

A.comeon

B.don’tmentionit

C.you’reright

D.pardonme參考答案：A略4.---Whatabouttheprotection?---Let’skeepthesurface____dirtbyputtingacoveroverit.A.farfrom

B.freefrom

C.apartfrom

D.awayfrom參考答案：B5.Notonly_________interestedinfootballbut_________beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsare

B.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudents

D.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare參考答案：D6.

isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What參考答案：B略7.

Hisgreatdiscovery______hisdeterminationanddevotiontoscience.

A.caused

B.ledto

C.resultedin

D.resultedfrom參考答案：D8.—Isthereaprimaryschoolinyourvillagenow?—No,butthere_____.

A.used

B.was

C.usedto

D.usedtobe參考答案：D略5.Jackhadtraveledsixmilesacrossthechannel___________hisenginefailedandwasforcedtolandonthesea.A.until

B.after

C.since

D.when參考答案：D10.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening．It'syears______Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch．A．when

B．that

C.before

D．Since參考答案：D11..

inchargeoftheshoppingcenterhasupsethimforquitesometime.

A.Left

B.Beingleft

C.Havingleft

D.Toleave參考答案：B12.Thevillagershavealreadyknownwe’lldoistorebuildthebridge.

A.this B.thatC.what

D.which參考答案：C13.IfI_____outofmyink,Iwouldhavefinishedwritingthepaper.A.didn’trun

B.shouldn’trun

C.haven’trun

D.hadn’trun參考答案：D14.Lookatthesmile!Whathashesaid__________hersohappy?A．makes

B．tomake

C．made

D．hadmade參考答案：B15.______theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.If

B.WhileC.Because

D.As參考答案：B【詳解】考查狀語從句連詞。句意：盡管因特網很有幫助，但我并不認為在網上花太多時間是一個好主意。根據句意可知上下文表示轉折關系，句中while相當于although/though。故B項正確?！军c睛】本句考查了while引導主語從句的用法，當while用作連詞時，有以下幾種含義：1、意為“當……時候，和……同時”，引導時間狀語從句。例如：WhileIwaswatchingTV，thebellrang.我看電視時，鈴響了。）TomwatchedTVwhilesheatehersupper.（湯姆邊吃晚飯邊看電視。）2、意為“雖然，盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句。例如：Whileitwaslate，hewentonworking.（雖然很晚了，但他還在繼續(xù)工作。）Whileheisinpoorhealth，heworkshard.（雖然他身體不好，但他還是努力工作。）3、連接兩個并列句子，表示“對比”關系。例如：Hewentoutforawalk，whileIstayedathome.（他出去散步了，而我卻呆在家里。）Ilikesingingwhileshelikesdancing.（我喜歡唱歌，而她喜歡跳舞。）Youlikesports，whileIprefermusic.（你喜歡體育，而我更喜歡音樂。）16.

isknowntousallisthatthe2012OlympicGameswilltakepartinLondon.A.It

B.As

C.What

D.That參考答案：C17.

______,mostteenagersnowlistentorockmusic.However,Jefferyprefersclassicalmusic.A.Inaword

B.IngeneralC.Inparticular

D.Intotal參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Recently,I’vebeenfollowingasimplerulethatishelpingmecrushprocrastination(拖延癥)andmakingiteasierformetosticktogoodhabitsatthesametime．___36___Therearetwopartstothe2-MinuteRule.Part1—Ifittakeslessthantwominutes，thendoitnow．___37___Forexample，washingyourdishesimmediatelyafteryourmeal，tossingthelaundryinthewashingmachine，takingoutthegarbage，sendingthatemail，andsoon．Ifatasktakeslessthantwominutestocomplete，thenfollowtheruleanddoitrightnow．Part2—Whenyoustartanewhabit，itshouldtakelessthantwominutestodo．Canallofyourgoalsbeaccomplishedinlessthantwominutes?Obviouslynot．But，everygoalcanbestartedin2minutesorless．___38___Itmightsoundlikethisstrategyistoobasicforgrandlifegoals，butIbegtodiffer．The2-MinuteRuleworksforbiggoalsaswellassmallgoalsbecauseoftheinertia(慣性)oflife．___39___Ilovethe2-MinuteRulebecauseitembracestheideathatallsortsofgoodthingshappenonceyougetstarted．Themostimportantpartofanynewhabitisgettingstarted—notjustthefirsttime，buteachtime．It’snotaboutperformance，it’saboutconsistentlytakingaction．Ican’tguaranteewhetherornotthe2-MinuteRulewillworkforyou．___40___Anyonecansparethenext120seconds．Usethistimetogetonethingdone．Go．A．Icallthislittlestrategythe“2-MinuteRule”．B．Andthat’sthepurposebehindthislittlerule．C．Here’swhatyouneedtoknowtostopprocrastinating．D．Onceyoustartdoingsomething，it’seasiertocontinuedoingit．E．But，Icanguaranteethatitwillneverworkifyounevertryit．F．Thegoalistomakeiteasierforyoutogetstartedonthethingsyoushouldbedoing．G．It’ssurprisinghowmanythingsweputoffthatwecouldgetdoneintwominutesorless．參考答案：36-40AGBDE三、閱讀理解19.Thereissomeunwelcomenewsforstudentspreparingforexamsandofficersputtinginlonghours—youdon’tneedthat“refreshment（提神）break”asmuchasyoumaythink.Scientistsbelieveditwasnoteasyforpeopletocontinuetheirworkiftheyfelttheneedtohaveasnackoraresttomakethemfeelbetter.Theyarguedthattheonlywaytoregainwillpowerisbysupplyingmoreenergytoourbodieswithrest,foodorentertainment.Butpsychologistshavechallengedthistheory,sayingweakwillpowerisinyourhead.Theyfoundthataperson’smindset(理念)andbeliefaboutwillpowerdeterminehowlongandhowwellthey’llbeabletoworkonatoughmentalexercise.“Ifyouthinkofwillpowerassomethingthat’slimited,you’remorelikelytobetiredwhenyouperformadifficulttask,”saidProfessorVeronikaJob.“Butifyouthinkofwillpowerassomethingthatisnoteasilydepleted,youcangoonandon.”TheresearchersledbyMr.Jobdesignedanexperimenttotestthestudents’beliefsaboutwillpower.Afteratiringtaskthosewhobelievedorwereledtobelievethatwillpowerwasalimitedresourceperformedworseonstandardconcentrationteststhanthosewhothoughtofwillpowerassomethingtheyhadmorecontrolover.Mr.Jobsaid,“Studentswhomayalreadyhavetroublestudyingarebeingtoldthattheirpowersofconcentrationarelimited,andtheyneedtotakefrequentbreaks.Butabeliefinwillpowerasanon-limitedresourcemakespeoplestrongerintheirabilitytoworkthroughchallenges.”Thefindingscouldhelppeoplewhoarebattlingwithtemptation(誘惑):peoplefollowingstrictdietsanddoingexerciseregularlytoloseweight,peopletryingtoovercomeaddictions,employeesfacingatightdeadline.Willpowerisn’tdrivenbyabiologicallybasedprocessasmuchasweusedtothink.12.Whatopiniondidscientistshaveinthepast?A.Willpowerwasalimitedresource.B.Itwashardtoregainwillpower.C.Hardworkingpeopleseldomtookbreaks.D.Peoplecouldeasilyfeeltiredwhenworking.13.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“depleted”inparagraph3?A.Givenup.

B.Recovered.C.Usedup.

D.Changed.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthefindingsoftheexperiment?A.Studentsbenefitmostfromtheresearch.B.Frequentbreaksarenotgoodforlearning.C.Willpowercanberegainedafterpeoplehaveagoodrest.D.Thebeliefinwillpowercanchangeaman’sbehaviour.15.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Toexplainthepowerofwillpower.B.Toshowushowtobuildwillpower.C.Totellusthewaysofgainingwillpower.D.Tointroduceanewtheoryonwillpower.參考答案：12.A

13.C

14.D

15.D本文是一篇說明文，以前人們認為意志力的來源