2022年遼寧省本溪市第二十五中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asweknow,thereisanincreasing________forwomentohavechildrenlaterinlife.A.response

B.tendencyC.caution

D.tone參考答案：B按常識判斷(Asweknow)，婦女晚育是種漸長的“趨勢”。2.Insocietywheresocialrolesaredetermined,boysusuallycopythebehavioroftheirfathers,andgirls_______oftheirmothers.A.that B.those C.one

D.theones參考答案：A考查代詞。根據(jù)句意“在社會角色確定的社會里，男孩通常效仿他們父親的行為，女孩通常效仿他們母親的行為?！笨芍丝仗畹脑~是代替前面提到的名詞behavior的，為了避免名詞重復出現(xiàn)，所以要用代詞來代替。that,those,one和theones都可以代替前面提到的名詞，他們的共同特點是：名詞后面都有定語來修飾（常跟的定語有介詞短語、過去分詞短語或定語從句）；其區(qū)別是：that可指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（表“人”的名詞除外）和不可數(shù)名詞,表特指（即名詞前有定冠詞the）,如本句的“thebehavioroftheirfathers”即“the+不可數(shù)名詞+介詞短語”就符合that的用法，即thatoftheirmothers；those的用法同that，所不同的是，those指代可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù),此時those=theones;而one只指代可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，既可代指人的名詞又可代不指人的名詞，表泛指。故選A。3.ManyChinesebrands,__________theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.A.havingdeveloped B.beingdevelopedC.developed D.developing參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。brands是邏輯主語，和develop是主謂關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，表示伴隨狀況；再根據(jù)“overcenturies”可知，應該使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，故選A。句意：許多中國品牌，享譽數(shù)百年，現(xiàn)在正面臨著來自現(xiàn)代市場的新挑戰(zhàn)。4.—Haveyounearlyfinished?

—

______,wehavejustbegun.A.Aboveall

B.Afterall

C.Onthecontrary

D.Ontheotherhand參考答案：A5.Itis______tothinkthata______wildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.Adisturbed,dangerous

Bdisturbed,dangerCdisturbing,dangerous

Ddisturbing,danger參考答案：C略6.

—ProfessorLiiskindbutstrictabouteverything.—__________.Heisarespectedprofessor.A.Extremely

B.Exactly

C.Generally

D.Certainly

參考答案：B7.Mostparentsarenot__________thedangeroftheirbabies’eatingjelly,whichcausesmostunfortunateincidentstohappen.A.wellawareto

B.veryawareof

C.awarethat

D.wellawareof參考答案：D略8.--Idon’tthinkthisTVsetisofgoodquality.Canyoureplaceitwithanewone?---_______.ButIhavetotalktomymanagerfirst.A.Outofthequestion

B.I’msorry

C.Notatall

D.Withoutquestion參考答案：B9.Therewasno_______volunteers,butmoney．

A．lackat

B．lackof

C．lackin

D．lackabout參考答案：b略10.—Areyoutakingmorningexercisetomorrow?—Sure.Wedosportseverymorning itrains.A．since B．because C．if D．unless參考答案：D略11.Asstudents,weshouldstudyhardtokeep___withmodernscienceand

technology.

A.

company

B.

track

C.

touch

D.

pace參考答案：D12.Onlywhenthelinewasfixed_________fromfloatingawayfromthespaceship.A.couldhekeep

B.hecouldkeep

C.hecouldbekept

D.couldhebekept參考答案：D13.Atthefootofthemountain______.A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillage

D.lyingavillage參考答案：C14.HaveyoueverbeentoMountHuangshan,______isfamousforitstoweringpineforestsand"seaofclouds"?

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：A15.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain____astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.tobeseated B.seatingC.tobeseating D.seated參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：飛行員讓飛機上所有乘客在飛機降落時保持坐好。beseated表示“坐著”，強調(diào)一種狀態(tài)，這里的remain是系動詞，remainseated就相當于beseated，故用過去分詞形式。故正確答案為D。16.Thegovernment_____airqualityinurbanareasfromlevelonetofive:excellent,fairlygood,slightlypolluted,pooranddangerous.

A

arranges

B.classifies

C.distributes

D.divides參考答案：B略17.

Icaughtabadcoldtheotherdayandmyweekend

A.hasruined

B.hadruined

C.hasbeenruined

D.hadbeenruined參考答案：C二、新的題型18.OnOctober17,2017,theChinesenationalSudoku(數(shù)獨）teamwonthechampionshipat

the12thWorldSudokuChampionship,61washeldinIndia.Over200playersfrom35

countriesandregionstookpart.62amemberoftheLearn,DaiTantan,astudentfromthe

HighSchoolAffiliatedtoRenminUniversityofChinaplayedagreatroleinthesuccess.Shealso

ranked5thintheindividualevent.Withmanytopplayersaround,Daifelt_63_(take)thetitlewassomethingshehadneverexpected.Dai64

(fall)inlovewithSudokuaftershefirstsawthechalleningnumbergrid(格子）inacourseinGrade7,duringwhichherteacherintroduceddifferentSudoku_65__(puzzle),changingstudents'viewsofthegameasbeingboring.66(attact)bythegame,Daidecidedtogiveitashot.Shealwayssatatthedesk

placingSudokufor5or6hourswithoutmoving.“Ineverfelllonelyor67 (horo),”shesaid.“Instead,takingpartinthelogicreasoningprocesstofindthesolutionwas68

(enjoy).”However,spendingsomuchtimeonSudokudoesn'tmeanshehasnotimeforasociallife.Shehasmademanynewfriendsfromallovertheworld.Even69they'reofdifferentnationalitiesandages,theycancommunicateusingtheirownspeciallanguage一Sudoku.“Nowthissmalllogicpuzzle70 (shape)myworldviewandledmetoabroaderstage.Itprovesthatbiggiftssometimescomeinsmallpackages,"shesaid.參考答案：61.which 62.As 63.taking 64.fell 65.puzzles66.Attracted 67.bored 68.enjoyable 69.if/though 70.hasshaped三、閱讀理解19.FourbooksthatwillinspireyoutotraveltheworldThere’strulynothingliketravelwhenitcomestogainingperspective(遠景)andexposingyourselftoothercultures.Togetyouintheadventuringmood,weaskedAmazonSeniorEditorChrisSchleptohelpuscomeupwithalistofbooksthattransportreaderstoanothertimeandplace.Below,seehislistoffourbooksthatwillinspireyoutotravelaroundtheworld.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickA.SEATTLE:WhereYoudGo,BernadettePrice:$16.73MariaSample’sfirstnovelisnotexactlyalovestorytoSeattle,butifyoureadit,youjustmightwanttocomeheretoseeifpeoplearereallyasself-involvedasthecharactersinherbook.Whatreallyshinesthroughisthestrangestorytellingandthelaughs.BuyitonAmazon.ITALY:BeautifulRuinsPrice:$16.29ThisbookbythepopularauthorJessWaltersisalovestorythatbeginsontheItalianCoastintheearly60sandeventuallyappearsonthescreeninHollywood.WiththesettingsofthebackgroundfromItalytoEdinburghtoLosAngeles,youwillfindyourselflongingtogoaswell.BuyitonAmazon.ENGLAND:WolfHallPrice:$15.57Youcan’ttraveltoThomasCromwell’sEnglandwithoutatimemachine，butreadingHilaryMantel’sprize-winningnovelisthenextbestthing.ItwillmakeyoulongtoseetheancientbuildingsandgreengrassoftheEnglishcountryside,muchofwhichisstillthere.BuyitonAmazon.NANTUCKET:Here’stoUsPrice:$17.16EliHildebrandhasbuiltawritingcareeroutofwritingaboutherhometownislandofNantucket.HerlatestisHere’stoUs,which,perhapsnotsurprisingly,isagreatbeachread.4．Whosebookhasbeenmadeintoafilmaccordingtothetext?A.HilaryMantel’s.B.JessWalter’s.C.MariaSemple’s.D.ElinHilderbrand’s.5．Whatcanyoubuyifyouhaveonly$32?A.BeautifulRuinsandWhereYou’dGo,Bernadette.B.WhereYou’dGo,BernadetteandWolfHall.C.BeautifulRuinsandWolfHall.D.WolfHallandHere’stoUs.6．Whatdothefourb