高中英語學習材料（燦若寒星*制作整理）學生姓名：年級：任教學科：教學次數(shù)：教學時間：指導教師：教學模式：教學地點：濱湖聯(lián)創(chuàng)FORMCHECKBOX新區(qū)寶龍FORMCHECKBOX胡埭校區(qū)FORMCHECKBOX上次課程學生存在的問題：學生問題的解決方案：一、重點詞匯講解1.puzzledapuzzledboy*puzzleThequestionpuzzledtheboy.*puzzlingapuzzlingquestion*beapuzzletosb.對。。。。。是個迷UFOisapuzzletoeveryone.*bepuzzledaboutwhattodo.不知道該干什么2.stepup（1）向上走，走近,站出來（2）加緊，增加，加強，促進，提高.Thecompanyhadstepupproductionofthelatestmodel.公司已增加了最新型產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)。Ihopeyoutrytogetthemtostepupproduction.希望你們盡力使廠家增加生產(chǎn)。Letmestepupthespeedofthemachine.讓我把機器提速。3.search*searchsb/sth與searchforsb/sth*searchsb.搜身searchsth翻弄某物，在某物中搜索*searchforsb/sth尋找某人/某物e.gThepolicesearchedherfordrugs.警察搜查她，看她身上有無毒品*insearchof/inone’ssearchfor尋找e.g.Scientistsareinsearchofacureforthedisease.*searchthough查遍TheysearchedthroughthebooksontheshelvestofindabookbyLuXun.4.duetoe.gHelostthematchbecauseof/owingto/duetocareless.Hissuccesseswerelargelydueto（owingto）luck.他的成功主要靠運氣。關(guān)于dueto/becauseof/thanksto/owingto1].dueto“由于”一般知作表語。作狀語不可位于句首。2.]becauseof..“因為”用以指出理由，常作狀語。3]thanksto..“多虧，幸虧，虧得”、常作狀語。e.g.Thankstoyourhelp,weweresuccessful.4].owingto“由于，應歸功于”作狀語或表語皆可。5.witnessn./vn.目擊者;見證人[C][(+of/to)]Iwasawitnessto/oftheargument我是那場爭論的見證人。*give/bearwitness(to.sth)為。。。作證；證明vt.1.】目擊Iwitnessedthetrafficaccident.我目睹了那次交通事故。2.】作...的證人;連署ThetwoservantswitnessedMr.Smith'swill.兩個仆人在史密斯先生的遺囑上簽名作證。Vi*witnessfor/against作有利于/不利于。。。的證明。Severalpeoplewitnessedagainsttheaccused。幾個人作了不利于被告的證明。*witnessto(介詞)出庭證明為。。。作證e.g.Theworkerwitnessedtohavingseentheaccusednearthesceneofthecrime.這個工人作證說曾看見被告在犯罪現(xiàn)場附近。6.muti-coloured/white-skinned/strange-looking關(guān)于復合形容詞*good-looking/ugly-looking/ordinary-looking(形容詞＋ving)*white-skinned/warm-hearted（形容詞+名－ed）*English-speaking/peace-loving(名詞＋ving)*man-made/snow-covered(名詞＋v-ed)one-eyed/three-legged(數(shù)詞+名－ed)7.researchn.doresearchon/into/in…對。。。進行研究v.researchon/into….對。。。進行研究8.ruleoutThepossibilityofsuicidewasruledout.自殺的可能性被排除了。Hedidnotruleoutchanginghismind.他沒有排除要改變主意。9.possibilityn.C/U*Onepossibilityisthat…../Anotherpossibilityisthat…Onepossibilityisthatwe’llgototheUnitedStates.*.thepossibilityof(doing)sth(干)。。。。的可能性Thepossibilityofbreakingtheworldrecordneveroccurredtohim.他從來沒想到會打破世界記錄。*Thereis(a)possibilitythat….有可能。。。。。Isthereanypossibilitythattheweatherwillimprovethisweekend..[辨析]Possible/probable/likely這三個詞都表示“可能”，但possible和probable是形容詞，只能修飾事、物；而likely既是形容詞又是副詞，可以修飾物，也可以修飾人。同時likely語氣最強，probable次之，possible最弱。如：TheUSAislikelytocarryoutanotherattackonIraqwiththeexcuseoffightingterrorism．美國很可能以打擊恐怖主義為借口，再次對伊拉克進行攻擊。It’spossiblebutnotprobable／likelythathewillsticktohisincorrectproposal．他也許會堅持他的錯誤主張，但可能性不大10.lookinto調(diào)查,觀察Aworkingpartyhasbeensetuptolookintotheproblem.已成立工作組調(diào)查該問題.Thegovernmenthassetupaworkingpartytolookintotheproblemofdrugabuse.政府已成立工作組調(diào)查濫用毒品問題.Theystoppedtolookintothewindow.他們停下來看看櫥窗（復習lookout當心/lookthrough瀏覽lookforwardto。。期待lookon….an把。。。看作/lookupto尊敬）11.convincingadj.令人信服的*v.convince使確信*convincesb(ofsth)HowcanIconvince(ofherhonesty).?我怎么才能使你相信她很誠實？*convincesb.that…使某人相信。。WhathesaidconvincedmethatIwasmistaken.*.convincesbtodosth.說服某人做某事Whatconvincedyoutovoteforhim.什么使你愿意投他的票？*convincedadj.感到信服*beconvincedof/aboutsth確信，堅信Weareconvincedaboutourbrightgress*make(good/much/rapid)progressin..在。。。。取得（大的/迅速的）進步*makelittle/noprogressin在。。。。中取得很小/沒有進步*inprogress進行中Pleasebequiet---recordinginprogress.請安靜，錄音在進行。13.similar*besimilarto…與。。。相似（有明顯的共同性質(zhì)，但不完全一致）Usually,boysaresimilartotheirmother.通常,男孩長的像母親.Youranswersaresimilartomine.你的回答和我的很相似．14.runafter追，追趕Itissurprisingthatacockisrunningafteradog.(復習runinto偶然遇到（或看見）runinto..偶然遇見或撞上runout(of)耗盡用完)15.support*養(yǎng)活supportoneself養(yǎng)活自己，自力更生supportafamily養(yǎng)活一家人*支持supportone’sopinion支持某人的觀點.*支撐/攙扶Hewasweakwithhunger,soIhadtosupporthim./Thisbridgeisstrongenoughtosupportheavylorries.16.exist*存在，生存Wecan’texistwithoutfoodorwater.*existon(liveon)靠...活下去(靠...生存)Itwasimpossibleforthemtoexistonsuchasmallincome.他們要靠這一點收入生活是不可能的。*n.existence*beexistence存在Theonlycopyofthebookthatisstillinexistenceisworthmuch.該書現(xiàn)存的孤本價值不菲。*comeintoexistence開始存在，成立Thecitycameintoexistenceinthe1930s.*bring…intoexistence使。。。產(chǎn)生/使。。。存在Sudanwasbroughtintoexistenceattheendofthe1800s.蘇丹國于19世紀末形成。9.dueto由于10.give/bearwitness(to.sth)為。。。作證；證明11.witnessfor/against作有利于/不利于。。。的證明12.witnessto(介詞)出庭證明為。。。作證13.doresearchon/into/in…對。。。進行研究14.researchon/into….對。。。進行研究15.thepossibilityof(doing)sth(干)。。。。的可能性16.Thereis(a)possibilitythat….有可能。。。。。17.lookinto調(diào)查,觀察18.beconvincedof/aboutsth確信，堅信19.make(good/much/rapid)progressin..在。。。。取得（大的/迅速的）進步20.makelittle/noprogressin在。。。。中取得很小/沒有進步21.inprogress進行中22.besimilarto…與。。。相似23.supportoneself養(yǎng)活自己，自力更生24.supportafamily養(yǎng)活一家人25.supportone’sopinion支持某人的觀點26.existon(liveon)靠...活下去(靠...生存)27.beexistence存在28.comeintoexistence開始存在，成立29.bring…intoexistence使。。。產(chǎn)生三、鞏固復習練習題第一節(jié)：單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D、四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21．Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter，thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir______andweakness．A．strengthsB．benefitsC．techniquesD．values22．Thespaceagehas_______awholenewbodyofsci—entificandtechnicalwords_________．A．brought；intoexistenceB．come；intoexistenceC．brought；inexistenceD．called；inexistence23．Bequiet___________youshouldwakethebaby．A．incaseB．incaseofC．innocaseD．inthecaseof24．Wecouldn’tconvincehim_________hismistake．A．withB．onC．a(chǎn)tD．of25．Yourelectricitybill________ontime，ortheywillcutusoff．A．isduetopayB．isduetobepaidC．duetopayD．duetobepaid26．Bamboocanbemade________fishingpolesandwalkingsticks．A．ofB．fromC．intoD．up27．Thebuildingaroundthecomercaughtfirelastnight．Thepolicearenow___________thematter．A．seeingthroughB．workingoutC．lookingintoD．watchingover28．_________，heshouldbepunished．A．OnthelawB．AccordingtothelawC．WiththelawD．Bythelaw29．一DoyouknowBeijingwell?一No．itisthefirsttimeI________here．A．goB．havebeenC．wentD．shouldgo30．Theroomwaspackedwithpeople________wecouldn’tgetin．A．sothatB．a(chǎn)sifC．whileD．a(chǎn)s31．Goandgetyourcoat；itis_______youleftit．A．thereB．whereC．therewhereD．wherethere32．__________mysisterthreetimestodaybutherlinewasalwaysbusy．A．I’dphonedB．I’vebeenphoningC．I’vephonedD．Iwasphoning33．Theirinkhas________，thatistosay，theyhavetheirink．A．runout；runoutB．runoutof；runoutofC．runout；runoutofD．runoutof；runout34.We’llhaveameetinginthegarden________inthehall．A．insteadB．insteadofC．taketheplaceofD．inplaceof35．Iwon’ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilhe______onitformorethananhour．A．hasbeenworking,B．willhaveworkedC．willhavebeenworkingD．hadworked第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IarrivedintheUnitedStatesonFebruary6，1997，butIremembermyfirstdaythereveryclearly．Myfriendwaswaitingformewhenmyplane36atKennedyAirportatthreeo’clockintheafternoon．Theweatherwasverycoldanditwassnowing，butIwas37excitedtomind．Fromtheairport，myfriendandI38ataxitomyhotel．Ontheway，IsawtheskylineofManhattanforthefirsttimeandIstared39astonishmentatthefamousskyscrapersandtheir40beauty．Myfriendhelpedmeunpackatthehotelandthen41mebecausehe42gobacktowork．He43toreturnthenextday．44myfriendhadleft，Iwenttoarestaurantnearthehoteltogetsomethingtoeat．BecauseI45speakawordofEnglish，Icouldn’t46thewaiterwhat1wanted．1wasveryupsetand47tomakesomegestures,48thewaiterdidn’tunderstandme．Finally，I49thesamethingtheman50thenexttablewaseating．Afterdinner，IstartedtowalkalongBroadway51IcametoTimeSquarewithitsmovietheatres,andhuge52ofpeople．Ididn’tfeeltiredsoIcontinuedtowalk53thecity．WhenIreturnedtothehotel，Icouldn’tsleepbecauseI54hearingthefireandpolicesirens(汽笛)duringthenight．I55awakeandthoughtaboutNewYork.IdecidedthatIhadtolearntospeakEnglish．36．A.tookoffB．1andedCgotoutD．tookdown37．A．tooBsoC．veryD.much38．A.gotB．tookupC．gotonD.took39．A．inB．a(chǎn)tC．forD.to40．A．o1dmadeB.man-madeC．newly-madeD．natural41．A.had1eftB．wouldleaveC．1eftD．wasleaving42．AmustB．hadtoC．shouldD．ought43．A．a(chǎn)greedB．saidCtoldD.promised44．AShortlyafterB.LongbeforeC．ShortlyD．Soon45．A.couldn’tBcouldC.didn’tD．did46．A．a(chǎn)skB．sayC．tellD．order47．A.wantedBstartedCaskedD．failed48．A．a(chǎn)ndB．soC．thenD．but49．A.orderedBbookedC．a(chǎn)skedD.got50．A．onBforC．a(chǎn)tD．to5l.A.whenBuntilC．a(chǎn)fterD．before52．A.crowdsB．groupsC．teamsD．a(chǎn)mounts53．A．a(chǎn)roundB．inC．byD．near54．A．wasB．wentC．keptD．started55．A．1ainB．1ayC．1aidD．was第三節(jié)：任務型閱讀(共10小題；每小題l分，滿分l0分)請認真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。TheSmallestPeopleintheWorldAlthoughKenadieJourdin--Bromleyis3.5yearsold,sheisonly27inchestallandweighsabout10pounds，thesameasaone-month-oldinfant．Kenadieisaprimordialdwarf．“Theyarethesmallestchildrenintheworld,anditisabigmysteryastowhytheyaresosmall．Wejustdon’tknow，”saidDrCharlesScott，oneoftheworld’sexpertsonthecondition．Scottistheco-directoroftheSkeletalDysplasiaProgrammeattheAlfredI．DuPontHospitalforChildren．HeestimatesthatKenadie’scondition，primordialdwarfism，issorarethatthereareonlyabout125peoplelikeherintheUnitedStatesandCanada．Primordials，unlikeotherdwarfs，havewhatareconsiderednormalproportions，buttheirgrowthisretarded(阻礙)almostfromthemomenlofconception．Infact，theDameoftheconditioncomesfromoneofthedefinitionsofthewordprimordial--“fromthemomentofconception”．Kenadieweighedonly2.5poundswhenshewasborn．Herhandwasasbigasaquarter，andherfootwasonlyaninchandahalflong．“Ijustwanttohearhercry．Ifshecries，”Kenadie’smother，BrianneJourdin…Bromley，saidsherememberedthinking．“Thenshe’Salive．Andthenwejustheardthistiny，tinylittleneow．”Kenadiewassosmallthatnursescalledher“Thumbelina”．Doctorswhohadneverseenachildassmallasshewaswarnedthattheprognosiswasnotgood．“Theyreallybelievedthatshewouldnotlive，”Briannesaid．“Andthenyougobacktoherandyou’dthink，‘Well，howcanshenotbeOK?She’ssoperfect．’”ThinkingbacktoKenadie’sbirth,herproudfather,CourtBromley，said，“Ihaveneverseenanythingsoincredibleandsoperfectlyformed．”LittledidBrianneandCourtknowthattheybothcarriedadefectivegenethatgavethemaoneinfourchanceofhavingachildlikeKenadie．“Theonlywaythey’reidentifiedisafterthey’vehadonechild，”Scottsaid．“There’snothingweknowofthatcausesthatmutation．Nothingthatyoucandotofixitorchangeit．It’spurelychance．”Title：The71peopleintheWorldNameKenadie723.5yearsoldHeight73inches7410poundsHowmanypeoplewhoarelikeherintheUSAandCanada?about75whenshewasbornweightherhandher76thenursesthe7778poundsasbigasa79onlyoneandahalfincheslongcallher80believethatshewouldn’t1ive第一節(jié)：單項選擇21.【解析】A考查名詞詞義辨析。weakness意為“弱點”，與之相對應的是strengths(強處)。22．【解析】A考查習慣用語。bringsth．intoexistence意為“使某物產(chǎn)生”。23．【解析】A考查固定短語。inease：意為“以防萬一”。24．【解析】D考查介詞。convincesb．ofsth．意為“使某人相信某事”。25．【解析】B考查固定短語和被動語態(tài)。“賬單被付”，應用被動語態(tài)，故排除A、C。bedue：to意為“預期，應該”；dueto意為“因為”，排除D。26．【解析】C考查“make+介詞”的用法。bemadeof／from意為“由…。做成”；makeup意為“編造”；bemadeinto意為“制成”。27．【解析】C考查動詞短語。lookinto意為“調(diào)查”。seethrough意為“看穿”；workout意為“算出”；watchover意為“看守，照顧”。28．【解析】B考查“介詞+名詞”的用法，“根據(jù)