2021年山東省棗莊市中考英語試卷

1.(填空題，10分)Anoldmanhadsevensonswhowerealwaysquarreling(爭吵).Some

enemiesdecidedtocheatthemoutoftheirproperty(貝才產(chǎn))(1)—makingthemquarrel

aboutit.

Thegoodoldman,oneday,calledhissonsaround(2)—.Helaidbeforethemseven(3)

_,whichweretiedtogetherwitharope.Hesaid,"1willpayahundreddollarstotheonewho

canbreakthebundle(束，捆)."

Eachoneworkedhardtobreakthebundle.Theytriedmanytimesbutthey(4)_.Theyall

saidthatitcouldnotbedone.

"Andyet,my(5)_,"saidthefather,"nothingiseasiertodo,"Hethenuntiedthe

bundle,andbrokethesticks,onebyone,very(6)—"Ah!"saidhissons,Hitiseasyenoughtodo

it,soanybodycoulddoitinthatway."

Theirfatherreplied,"Asitiswiththesesticks,soisitwithyou,mysons.Solongasyouwork

(7)—andhelpeachotheryouwilldowell,andnonecanhurtyou.Butifyouquarreland(8)

—,itwillhappentoyoujustasithashappenedtothesesticks,whichliehere(9)—onthe

ground."

Infact,(10)—itisahome,city,orcountry,peoplewillgrowrichandstrongwhentheywork

togetherandhelpeachother.

(1)A.onB.inCbyD.for

(2)A.herB.themC.usD.him

(3)A.candlesB.sticksC.pencilsD.rulers

(4)A.missedB.wonderedC.failedD.refused

(5)A.boysB.daughtersC.enemiesD.students

(6)A.quietlyB.easilyC.happilyD.carefully

(7)A.outB.aloneC.hard□.together

(8)A.jumpB.playC.fightD.run

(9)A.brokenB.separatedC.beatenD.hidden

(10)A.howB.whatC.either0.whether

2.(填空題，6分)Friendshipslightupourlives.Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendsarevery

important.Ifyouwanttohavegoodfriends,youshouldbeagoodfriendyourselffirst.

WhenIwas5yearsold,lhadalotoffriends.AlmosteverykidlikedtoplaywithmebecauseI

alwayssharedmytoycarswithothers,Neverbemean(小氣的)ifyouwanttobeagoodfriend.

Asan11-year-oldJwascaptain(隊長)ofmysoccerteamIwasalsothebestplayer.Atthe

beginning,!wasn'tcaptainandIwastheweakestplayerofthewholeteam.Atthattime,nobody

wantedtomakefriendswithme.ThenItrainedharderandharder,!madealotofefforttocatch

upwiththeteam.Astheoldsayinggoes—nopains,nogains.Afteralotofhardwork,lfinally

becameagoodplayer.Myteammateswantedtomakefriendswithme.Ifyouwanttobeagood

friend,alwaysremembertomakeyourselfstrongerandstronger.

NowI'm14.Myfriendsand1havealotofstressatschooLTmgoodatmathandoneofmybest

friendsisgoodatEnglish.Weoftenhelpeachother.Ihelphimmakeprogressinmath.ltreally

doeswork!Manyofmyclassmateswhoarebadatmathcometoaskmeforhelp.Theybecome

myfriendsaswell...

Beahelpfulstudyfellow(伙伴)ifyouwanttobeagoodfriend.Makeyourselfintoagood

friendandyou'llneverwalkalone.

(1)Whafsonesupposedtodofirsttohavegoodfriendsaccordingtothewriter?—

A.Becomethebestsoccerplayeroftheteam.

B.Makehimself/herselfstrongerthanothers.

C.HelpothersstudymathorEnglish.

D.Becomeagoodfriendhimself/herself.

(2)Whatcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthepassage?_

A.Oneshouldbehonestwhenmakingfriends.

B.Ifsnoteasytomakefriendswhenonedoeswellinmath.

C.Thosewhoarestrongerthanothershavemorefriends.

D.Thewriterhasn'tanystresswhilemakingfriendswithothers.

(3)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?_

A.Theimportanceoffriends.

B.Thewaysofmakingfriends.

C.Theadvantagesofbeingcaptain.

D.Thesuggestionsofdealingwithstress.

3.(填空題,6分)Onahotday,manypeopleliketogotothebeach.Somebeaches,however,are

notsafeforswimming.

Atsomebeaches,therearesharksinthewater.Sopeopleputoutsharknets.Theyhelpstoptoo

manysharksfromgettingclosetothebeach.Sharkscanstillswimunderoraroundthenet.Butif

theytrytoswimthrough,theywillgetcaught.Sharkscandieiftheyarenotcutfree.

Sharknetsdonrtjustcatchsharks.Theycancatchotheranimals,too.Theyhavecaught

dolphins,stingraysandturtles.Evenawhalehasbeencaughtinasharknet.Itookmanypeople

togetitfree.

Someanimalsarenotsolucky.Theyarekilledinthenets.Oneday,awhalewasswimmingwith

hercalf.Thecalfgotcaughtinasharknet.Themotherwhaletriedtogetthecalftocomewith

her.Thecalfwascaughtinthenet.ltcouldn'tgetfree.Themotherhadtowatchitdie.

Manypeoplethinksharknetsshouldnotbeused.Sharksareimportanttotheocean.Theyeat

sickanddeadfish.Theyhelptokeeptheoceanclean.Sharksarethelionsandthetigersofthe

sea.

Somepeoplethinkthereareotherwaystokeepbeachsafeforpeople.Sharkspottersare

peoplewhowatchforsharks.Theygotoahighplace.Thentheycanlookdownonthebeach.If

theyseeashark,asiren（汽笛）willsound.Theyputupawhiteflag.Thenpeoplegetoutofthe

water.

Afterall,thewaterisashark'shome.

（1）Whatcanweknowaboutsharknetsaccordingtothepassage?—

A.Theyareusedtokeepsharksfromcomingnearthebeach.

B.Peopleplacethemtocatchsharks,dolphins,stingraysandturtles.

C.Sharkswillbecaughtwhentheygetclosetothem.

D.A11theanimalscaughtbythemaresetfree.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"calfmeaninparagraph4?_

A.Ahugewhale.

B.Ayoungwhale.

C.Afatherwhale.

D.Amotherwhale.

（3）Whatdoesthewriterimply（暗示）aboutthebeachsafety?—

A.Peopleshouldkeepawayfrombeaches.

B.Everyoneshouldworkasasharkspotter.

C.Ifsnotthebestwaytoputoutsharknets.

D.Somedangerousbeachesshouldbeshutdown.

4.（填空題，8分）SinceNASArsVikingTasktestedMartiansoilbackinthe1970s,wefve

knownthatMars（火星）iscoveredwithadesert—harmfultolifeasweknowit.Butsince

taskstoMarspaidattentiontowhatliesunderthedesert,adifferentpicturehasstartedto

appear.

ThisdiscoveryofwaterundertheMars'SouthPoleistheresultofradarechoes（雷達回波）

thatwerepickedupbyaninstrumentonaspaceshipthat'sbeenmovingaroundMarsfor15

years.Tostayliquid（液體）underthelong-frozendesertofMars,theresearcherssaythislake

musthavealotofsaltsmixedinit.

Itisverycoldandsaltinesswouldmakeitaveryhardenvironmentforanylivingthing.But

theleadresearcher,ProfessorRobertoOroseifromtheItalianNationalInstitutefor

Astrophysics,saiditwasnotimpossibleforthingstolivethere.

Tosearchforlifeinthisnewlydiscoveredlake,scientistswillneedtosendarobotthat'sable

tomakeaholethroughthemileoficecoveringit.ButatleasttheteamslookingforlifeonMars

willnowknowwheretostarttheirsearch.

正確的寫“T”,錯誤的寫“F”。

(1)NASA'sVikingTaskfoundwaterinthe1970s.

(2)Theresearchersbelievetheremustbelotsofsaltsintheundergroundlake.

(3)It'spossiblethattherearelivingthingsinthenewlydiscoveredlake.

(4)Inordertofindwherewateris,scientistsmustusearobottomakeaholethroughthemile

ofice.

5.(填空題,10分)Whenyouhaveacold,yourfriendscan'tvisityoubecausetheydon'twant

togetacold.Whenyouarepartofafamily,ifoneofyougetsacold.oftenallofyougetit.

(1)—.Belowarefourwaystohelpstopacoldspreadingandtofeelbetteragain.

?Washyourhands.

Washingyourhandsisthemostimportantwaytostopthespreadofcolds.Coldgerms(病菌)

arespreadbytouch.Thegermsgetontoyourhandsandfromthereintoyoureyes,noseand

mouth.Washyourhandscarefullyusingsoapandhotwater.(2)—,theywillbemuchless

likelytogetthecold.

?Coveryournoseandmouth.

Thereisasayingthat"coughsandsneezesspreadillness".(3)—whencoughingandyour

noseifsneezing.Thatway,thecoldgermswon'tgetontoyourhandsandspreadtothingsyou

touchsuchasdoorknobs,taphandlesorcupsandplates.

?(4)

Coldgermsarespreadveryeasily.Youcanuseadisinfectant(消毒的)cleanertoclean

doorknobs,taps,toilethandles.Besuretouseonlyyourowntowettoothbrushandcup.

?Takecareofyourself.

(5)_.Eathealthysimplefoodssuchassouporrice.Getenoughrestandsleep.Stayin

bed,readabook.DoyourschoolworkandpracticeyourEnglish!

Rememberthatacommoncoldonlylastsafewdays.Youwillfeelbettersoon.

A.Somecoldmedicinescanhelpstopachesandfever

B.Coldgermscanbespreadbycoughingandsneezing

C.Ifallthemembersofyourfamilywashtheirhandstoo

D.Alwaysuseapieceofsoftpapertocoveryourmouth

E.Whenyouwashyourhandseveryhalfanhour

F.Cleanyourhouse

G.Thereisnogoodmethodoftreatingthecommoncold

6.(填空題，10分)DoyoulikeChinesefolkmusic?Maybeyouranswerisno.butIlikeitvery

much.Lastnight,afriendof(1)—(my)tookmetoaconcertofChinesefolkmusic.The

piecehadasimplename,ErquanYingyue(MoonReflectedonSecondSpring),whichwas

playedontheerhu,especiallymovedme.Theerhusoundedsad(2)—tomakemealmostcry

alongwithitasIlistened.(3)—themusicwasstrangelybeautiful,underthe(4)—

(beautiful)Isensedastrongsadnessandpain.LaterIlookedupthestoryofErquan

Yingyue,andIbegantounderstandthesadnessinthemusic.

Abing,afolkmusician(5)—wasborninthecityofWuxiin1893,(6)―(write)the

music.Hismotherdiedwhenhewasveryyoung.He(7)—(teach)toplaymany

instrumentsbyhisfather,andbyage17,Abingwasfamous(8)_hismusical

ability.HoweveGafterhisfatherdied^Abing^lifegrew(9)—(bad).Hewasverypoor.Not

onlythat,hedevelopedaseriousillnessandbecameblind.Forseveralyears,hehadnohome.He

livedonthestreetsandplayedmusic(10)—(make)aliving.

7.(填空題，10分)Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It'sakindofpromise.Mostofthe

time,wemakepromisestootherpeople("MomJpromiseI'mgoingtotidymyroomwhenIget

backfromschool.H)However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions,andthemost

commonkindisNewYear'sresolutions.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformaking

resolutions,Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingto

improveourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.This

helpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishes

andplans.

Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,some

peoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfast

food.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfa

betterperson.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortaking

photos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanningjikemaking

aweeklyplanforschoolwork.Forexamplesstudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.

Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.Peoplehardlyever

keepthem!Therearegoodreasonsforthis.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficultto

keep.Sometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebest

resolutionistohavenoresolutionsiHowaboutyou-willyoumakeanynextyear?

（1）Themeaningofaresolution：—

（2）Thereasonwhypeopleusuallymakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear：

（3）Thewaypeopleremembertheirresolutions：—

（4）Whatthethreedifferentkindsofresolutionsareabout：

①一②―③.

（5）WritetwoofyourownresolutionsfortheYearofOx（牛年）：

①一②一

8.（填空題,2分）Wehadagoodtimethatday,butthe____tripwasprettybad.

那天我們玩的很開心，但第二天的旅行卻很不好。

9.（填空題，2分）Ittookusabouttwohours____thetopofthemountain.

我們花費了大約兩個小時的時間到達山頂。

10.（填空題，2分）And____thebadweather,wecouldn*tseeanythingbelow.

因為天氣糟糕，山底下的東西我們什么也看不到。

11.（填空題，2分）Butwhenwewentbacktothefootofthemountai^wesawpandas____

tothekeeperswithexcitementinthegarden.

但是當(dāng)我們從山頂返回山腳下的時候，我們在花園里看到熊貓興奮地跑向飼養(yǎng)員了。

12.（填空題，2分）Thetopofthehouseinthegardenismade____glassandit'svery

beautiful.

花園里房子的屋頂是由玻璃做成的，它非常漂亮。

13.（填空題，10分）讀下面關(guān)于課外活動的文章。請根據(jù)問題提示，在答題卡的第五節(jié)下面

用自己的話寫出大意總結(jié)。詞數(shù)不少于60,不多于80詞。注意：在文章后標(biāo)清你寫的字數(shù)。

Thesedays,Chinesechildrenaresometimesbusieronweekendsthanweekdaysbecausethey

havetotakesomanyafter-schoolclasses.Manyofthemarelearningexamskillssothattheycan

getintoagoodhighschoolandlateragooduniversity.Othersarepracticingsportssothatthey

cancompeteandwin.However,thisdoesn'tonlyhappeninChina.

TheTaylorsareatypicalAmericanfamily.LifeforCathyTaylor'sthreechildrenisverybusy.

"Onmostdaysafterschool/1Cathysays,"Itakeoneofmytwoboystobasketballpracticeand

mydaughtertofootballtraining.ThenIhavetotakemyothersontopianolessons.MaybeI

couldcutoutafewoftheiractivities,butIbelievetheseactivitiesareimportantformy

children'sfuture.IreallywantthemtobesuccessfuLHowever,thetiredchildrendon'tgethome

untilafter7：00p.m.Theyhaveaquickdinner,andthenit'stimeforhomework.

LindaMiller,a