廣東省汕頭市宕石中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.______togetaticketfortheconcertEason'sLife,Georgehasbeenstandinginaqueuefor3hours.

A.DeterminingB.TodetermineC.BeingdeterminedD.Determined參考答案：D2.Thehouse,whichislargeandissurroundedbytreesandflowers,is______whatshedesires.A.roughly

B.exactly

C.privately

D.extremely

參考答案：B3.They

havearrivedatlunchtime,buttheirflightwasdelayed.A.will

B.can

C.must

D.should參考答案：d略4.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeiteasy;____isnoneedtobenervous.A.it

B.this

C.there

D.which參考答案：D5.．---DoyoustillrememberwhenwewenttoChongqing?----Ican’tremembernowbut_____sometimelastsummer?A．coulditbe

B．mightitbe

C．mustithavebeen D．couldithavebeen參考答案：D6.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,_____educationallevelandbackground.A.accordingto

B.regardlessof

C.inadditiontoD.intermsof參考答案：B7.______isouropinionthatdifferentreligionsandtraditionsmustberespected.

A.As B.What C.It D.This參考答案：C8.Thefarmer_____themountainforhislostcowwhenhesawatigerinthedistance.

A.hassearched B.issearching C.wassearching D.hadsearched參考答案：C9.Americansthinkthey’regooddrivers_______driversinothercountries.

A.comparingto

B.tocompareto

C.comparedto

D.beingcomparedto參考答案：C10.---Haveyoufinishedthereport?--No.I______itallthisweek.A.willdo

B.haddone

C.havebeendoing

D.havedone參考答案：C11.Shewassoangrywiththeyoungmanthatshe_______himandrushedoutintothedarknight.A.smiledat

B.dancedwith

C.glaredat

D.playedwith參考答案：C12.___Dad,yousee,acellphoneissousefulnowadays.

___Absolutely._______Butitisn’tallowedintheclassroom.A.It’suptoyou.

B.That’sagoodpoint.C.Howareyougettingon?

D.Ididn’tgetthat.參考答案：B略13.Ihavehadmybike

,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody

myradiotomorrow.A.repair,torepair

B.repairing,toberepairedC.repaired,repair

D.torepair,repairing參考答案：C14.Ifhehadstudiedhard,he_____

intoakeyuniversitylastyear.A.wouldhavebeenadmitted B.wouldbeadmittedC.wasadmitted D.hadbeenadmitted參考答案：A15.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleliketohuntforwhattheywantatandhavethem____bytheexpresscompany.

A.delivering

B.delivered

C.todeliver

D.deliver參考答案：B16.Thereisnodoubt_____shewillbeabletorepaythemoneyontime.A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.why參考答案：A略17.Thecompany’sheadquartersare______Shenzhen,aspecialeconomicaldevelopmentzone.A.basedof

B.basedon

C.basedin

D.basedoff參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.七選五ThisWaytoDreamlandDaydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat'shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy.__1__Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.__2__Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?First,understandthatsomeopportunitiesfordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.__3__Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou'redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask—preferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.It'salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate.“Mindfulness”，beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep.

__4__Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway.

__5__Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.A．Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn'thavely,CokeorPost-itnotes.B．Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.C．Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.D．Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.E．Therefore,it'sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou'reinthedaydreamzone.F．Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.G．Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.參考答案：1.F2.A3.C4.G5.E三、閱讀理解19.Don'tgetmadthenexttimeyoucatchyourteenagertextingwhenhepromisedtobestudying.Hesimplymaynotbeabletoresist.AUI(UniversityofIowa)studyfoundteenagersarefarmoresensitivethanadultstotheimmediateeffectorrewardoftheirbehaviors.Thefindingsmayhelpexplainwhytheinitialrushoftextingmaybemoreattractiveforadolescentsthanthelong-termpayoffofstudying“Fortheteenager,therewardsareattractive,”saysProfessorJatinVaidya,anauthorofthestudy.“Theydrawadolescents.Sometimes,therewardsareakindofmotivationforthem.Evenwhenabehaviorisnolongerinateenager'sbestinteresttocontinue,hewillstillgoon.That’sbecausetheeffectoftherewardisstillthereandlastsmuchlongerinadolescentsthaninadults.”Forparents,thatmeanslimitingdistractionssoteenagerscanmakebetterchoices.Takethehomeworkandsocialmediadilemmaforexample:At9p.m.,shutoffeverythingexceptacomputerthathasnoaccesstoFacebookorTwitter,theresearchersadvise."Imnotsayingtheyshouldn’tbeallowedaccesstotechnology,Vaidyasays."Butsomehelpinnettingtheirconcentrationisnecessaryforthemsotheycandevelopthoseimpulse(沖動)-controlskills.Intheirstudy,Vaidyaandco-authorShaunVeceranoteresearchersgenerallybelieveteenagersareimpulsive,makebaddecisions,andengageinriskybehaviorbecausethefrontallobes(額葉)oftheirbrainsarenotfullydeveloped.ButtheUTresearcherswonderwhethersomethingmorefundamentalisgoingonwithadolescentstocausebehaviorsindependentofhigher-levelreasoning.“Wewanttotrytounderstandhowthebrainsrewardsystemchangesfromchildhoodtoadulthood,"saysVaidya,whoaddstherewardcharacterinthehumanbrainiseasierthandecision-making."We’vebeentryingtounderstandtherewardprocessinadolescenceandwhetherthereismoretoadolescencebehaviorthananunderdevelopedfrontallobe,"headds.Fortheirstudy,theresearcherspersuaded40adolescents,aged13and16,and40adults,aged20and35toparticipate.Inthefuture,researchershopetolookintothepsychologicalandneurologicalaspectsoftheirresults.38.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Adolescentscaremoreaboutinstantrewards.B.Adolescentscannotresisttemptationofbiggerrewards.C.Adolescentsaremostfondoftextingtofriends.D.Adolescentsaresensitivetotheeffectoftheirbehaviors39.Whatistheunderlinedworddistractionsclosestinmeaningto?A.Immediaterewards. B.Thepullofsocialmedia.C.Concentrationtraining. D.Obstaclestoattention.40.WhichstatementagreeswithJatinVaidya'sidea?A.ChildrenshouldhaveaccesstotheInternetB.Childrenneedhelpinmaintainingtheirattention.C.Parentsshouldhelpchildreninmakingdecisions.D.Theinfluenceoftherewardisweakinadolescents41.Whatresultdoesteenagers’brainunderdevelopmentleadto?A.Makinggooddecisions B.AvoidingriskybehaviorC.Joiningindangerousactions D.Doingthingsaftersomethought參考答案：38.A

39.D

40.B

41.C【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了青少年對即時(shí)效應(yīng)和獎勵比成人更敏感，所以獎勵對青少年總是很有吸引力?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“teenagersarefarmoresensitivethanadultstotheimmediateeffectorrewardoftheirbehaviors.Thefindingsmayhelpexplainwhytheinitialrushoftextingmaybemoreattractiveforadolescentsthanthelong-termpayoffofstudying.“可知，本文介紹了青少年對即時(shí)效應(yīng)和獎勵比成人更敏感，所以獎勵對青少年總是很有吸引力，故選A?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。下文Takethehomeworkandsocialmediadilemmaforexample:At9p.m.,shutoffeverythingexceptacomputerthathasnoaccesstoFacebookorTwitter,theresearchersadvise.（以家庭作業(yè)和社交媒體困境為例：晚上9點(diǎn)。研究人員建議，除了一臺無法訪問Facebook或Twitter的電腦外，關(guān)掉所有的東西。）由此推斷出Forparents,thatmeanslimitingdistractionssoteenagerscanmakebetterchoices.意思是對于父母來說，這意味著要限制孩子們的分心，讓他們做出更好的選擇。distractions的意思是分心，干擾，故