山東省濱州市沾化縣古城鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Look!Blackcloudsaregathering.—Yes.It’s________thataheavyrainiscoming.A.possibly

B.probably

C.likely

D.really參考答案：C2.Mybrotheris________aboutwhatheeats.A．special

B．particularC．peculiar D．unusual參考答案：答案：Bbeparticularabout/oversth.“對……特別講究，挑剔”；special“特別的；專門的”；peculiar“特殊的；獨特的”；unusual“不尋常的”。3.Youmaydependon_____thathewillcomebackontime.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him參考答案：B4.—Peter,thisisLaura,astudentfromNo.2MiddleSchool.—Howdoyoudo?I’mverydelightedtomakeyour_______.A.acquaintance

B.identityC.apology

D.security參考答案：A試題分析：考查名詞辨析。句意：皮特，這是勞拉，來自第二中學(xué)。--你好。很高興認(rèn)識你。A熟人，認(rèn)識；B身份，個性；C道歉；D安全。makeone’sacquaintance與某人初次相識；結(jié)識某人。故選A。5.Icanneverfinishmycompositionintheexam.There’s____time_____.

A.suchlittle,leaving

B.soalittle,left

C.suchalittle,leave

D.solittle,left參考答案：D6.——Howsoonwillthecandidatesgettheiruniversityadmissions?——Itmaytakethreeweeksforalltheapplicationstobe________.A.withdrawn B.processed C.corresponded D.violated參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.withdrawn收回；B.processed處理、審核；C.corresponded符合；D.violated違反。句意：——考生多久才能收到他們的大學(xué)錄取通知書？——可能需要三周才能把所有的申請審批完。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“審批、審核”，故B項正確。7.Whileshopping,peoplecan’thelp______intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.

A.topersuade

B.persuading

C.bepersuaded

D.beingpersuaded

參考答案：D略8.Thespeakerisgivingratheran________speech,asIcanjudgefromthe________lookofallthelisteners.A.inspiring；inspiring

B.inspired;inspired

C.inspiring;inspired

D.inspired;inspiring參考答案：C9.—Itremains______whetherDavewillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.

—Oh,no!Withouthim,wewilllosethegame.A.seen B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.tosee參考答案：B10.IsthisTVset___youwishtohave___?A.theone;repaired

B.which;itrepairedC.theone;itrepaired

Dwhich;repaired參考答案：A11.語音知識：從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.attempt

A.abstract

B.shadow

C.pianist

D.gallery2.scholar

A.machine

B.chemist

C.branch

D.championship3.illegal

A.female

B.delicate

C.evident

D.cigarette4.avenue

A.bunch

B.lung

C.unfit

D.superb5.sure

A.stress

B.visual

C.sorrow

D.controversial參考答案：CBADD12.–Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?

–Herushedoutoftheroom_____Icouldsayaword. A.before B.until C.when D.after參考答案：A13.I’dratheryoujust_________inbedand________anythingforatleasttwoweeks.

A.stayed…did

B.stay…do

C.stayed…don’tdo

D.stayed…didn’tdo參考答案：D14.

--What’sthematterwithDella?

--Well,herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill

.

A.hopesto

B.hopesso

C.hopesnot

D.hopesfor參考答案：A15.WordcamethatthefamousfilmstarChenDaomingwasto_______anewfilm.A.starin

B.star

C.bestarred

D.starringin參考答案：A16.Butforyouradvice,I______intotrouble.A.wouldget

B.got

C.mighthavegot

D.shouldget參考答案：C17.Ifmysisterwon’tgototheparty,_________.A.Iwilleither

B.neitherwillI

C.Ineitherwill

D.eitherIwill參考答案：B二、新的題型18.CourtesyinEnglishCourtesy(禮貌)isanartformthatshowsourmoralcharacter.China'shistoryisoneofacivilization(文明)withahighlydevelopedsenseofetiquette(禮儀);therefore,weshouldspeakEnglishaspolitelyaspossiblewhenwegoabroad.Orderingmeals___51___Beginningyourrequestwith“MayI...?”“CouldI...?”isconsideredpolite.Forexample,“MayIhavealatte?”Itisalsopolitertosay,“I’llhave...”or“I’dlike...”insteadof“Iwant...”becauseitwillbeconsideredaslessdirect.AskingforhelpIfweneedtoasksomeoneforhelp,weshouldsay,“Excuseme,orDoyoumindifIaskyousomething?”___52___Instead,forexample,weshouldsay,“Couldyoutellmewheretherestroomsare?”___53___Localpeopleinothercountriessometimesspeakreallyfast,soitcanbehardforustocatchallthewords.Insuchasituation,wecansay,“Pardonme?”toaskthemtorepeatwhattheysaid.Inmyopinion,saying“Canyoupleaserepeatthat?Ididn'tfollow.”isthepolitestway.Refusinganinvitation___54___Ifwereallycan'tmakeit,wecanfirstsay,“I’dliketo...”andthensay,“butIhavetoworklate”,forexample.Or“I’mafraidIcan't...”,oreven,“Thatsoundsgreat,but...”ExpressingdisagreementWecanusesentenceslike“Iseewhatyou'resaying,butIthink...”,or“Youcouldberight,butdon'tforgetthat...”oreven,“Yes,that'strue,butI'mnotsurethat...”___55___A.Can'tcatchwhat'sbeensaid?B.Weshouldnotaskourquestionsdirectly.C.Beingpolitewhenyouordersomethingisveryimportant.D.Doyouknowsomebasicrulesofansweringthetelephone?E.Itisalsoimportanttoknowhowtorefusesomeone’sinvitation.F.“Please”and“thankyou”goalongwaywhenwespeaktoeachother.GThesearegreatwaystoexpressdisagreementpolitelybybeinglessdirect.參考答案：51.C

52.B

53.A

54.E

55.G這是一篇說明文。文章說明了出國時我們要注意各個場合中的禮貌問題。【51題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Orderingmeals點餐”以及段落中的“MayIhavealatte?”等的提示，本段是在說明點餐時需要注意禮貌用語。且空白處所缺句子是本段主題句，故C選項“Beingpolitewhenyouordersomethingisveryimportant.（當(dāng)你點餐的時候要有禮貌，這很重要。）切題,故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Askingforhelp尋求幫助”，以及段落中的問話內(nèi)容“Excuseme,orDoyoumindifIaskyousomething”等可知本段是在說明在向別人尋求幫助時需要注意的禮貌用語，又根據(jù)空白處后面的“instead”可知，空白處是告訴我們不要這么做，故B選項“Weshouldnotaskourquestionsdirectly（我們不應(yīng)該直接問問題）”切題，故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)本段第一句話“Localpeopleinothercountriessometimesspeakreallyfast,soitcanbehardforustocatchallthewords.（其他國家的當(dāng)?shù)厝擞袝r說話很快，所以我們很難聽懂所有的單詞。）”和后文中的問話內(nèi)容“Pardonme?”“Canyoupleaserepeatthat?Ididn'tfollow.”，可知，本段是說明在理解不了別人說什么時需要注意的禮貌用語，且此句為小標(biāo)題，和其他的小標(biāo)題一樣是一種場景，故A選項“Can'tcatchwhat'sbeensaid?（聽不清說什么？）切題，選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Refusinganinvitation拒絕邀請”以及段落中的對話內(nèi)容如“butIhavetoworklate”可知，本段是在說明拒絕別人邀請時的禮貌用語，空白處所缺句子為本段主題句，結(jié)合后文中的“Ifwereallycan'tmakeit，wecanfirstsay…”和E選項中的“howtorefusesomeone’sinvitation.（怎樣拒絕別人的邀請）”相呼應(yīng)，故E選項howtorefusesomeone’sinvitatio（怎樣拒絕別人的邀請）切題。故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Expressingdisagreement表達(dá)不贊同”以及段落中的對話內(nèi)容如“Iseewhatyou'resaying,butIthink...”，可知本段是在說明如果不贊同別人的觀點，應(yīng)該怎么禮貌表達(dá)，空白處所缺的句子在本段中起到總結(jié)作用，故G選項中“Thesearegreatwaystoexpressdisagreementpolitelybybeinglessdirect.（這些都是通過不那么直接的方式禮貌地表達(dá)不同意見的好方法。）切題，故選G。三、閱讀理解19.AnextremelyenthusiastictruthseekerwhorunstheYouTubechannelBrightInsightclaims（聲稱）tohavefoundthemysteriouscityofAtlantisandinsiststhatitstruelocationhasbeenhidinginplainsightforthousandsofyears.Inavideo,YouTubebloggerJimmyBrightarguesthattheRichatStructure,ageologicdome（穹狀物）innorthwestSaharaalsoreferredtoastheEyeoftheSahara,isthemostlikelylocationofAtlantis.HementionedmeasurementsfromthefamousDialoguesofPlato,whichgavebirthtothemystery.TheGreekphilosopher（哲學(xué)家）claimedthatAtlantiswasalong-gonekingdom,whichstretchedintoEuropeasfarasItalyandintoAfricaasfarasEgyptthousandsofyearsago.Thegiantislandwassaidtobewipedoffthefaceoftheplanetbyanaturaldisaster“inasingledayandnightofmisfortune”.Atfirstsight,thishasnothingtodowiththeland-basedRichatStructure,butJimmyclaimsthattheso-calledYoungerDryastheorycouldbeapossibleexplanation.Accordingtoit,amassivechangeinglobaltemperaturescausedunexpectedclimatechangeandsealeveltorise.InwhatcanbeviewedasanotherprooftotheSaharatheory,thediameter（直徑）oftheRichatStructure’soutercircleis23.5kmaccordingtoGoogleMap’smeasurements,whichmatchesthosementionedbyPlato—127stadia,whichisroughly23.5kmintoday’sterms.AnotherthingthathelpssolvethemysteryisatheorythattheEyeoftheSaharacloselymatchesthedescriptionfromPlato’sdialogues.TheancientphilosopherwrotethatthemaincityofAtlantisconsistedofcirclesofwaterandland,which,Jimmysaid,looksverysimilartothecircularformoftheRichatStructure.AlthoughthemajorityofresearchersbelievethatPlato’sstorywasnothingbutamoralstoryusedtodescribeafailedideaofseekingpowerandsearchingforfortune,ithasraisedquiteafewtheories,SincetheMiddleAges,explorershavebeenpointingfingersatdifferentplacesaroundtheworld,includingtheAtlanticOceanandtheMediterraneanSea,withthemostamazingtheorieslinkingthelocationofAtlantistotheAntarcticandtheNorthSea.36.WhatdoesJimmyBrightclaimtohavediscovered?A.ThemostlikelylocationofAtlantis.B.TheformationoftheRichatStructure.C.ThemeasurementsintheDialoguesofPlato.D.ThereasonsbehindtheYoungerDryastheory.37.HowdidJimmyBrightdoresearchintothelocationofAtlantisandarriveataconclusion?A.BystudyingthehistoryofancientEgypt.B.ByanalyzingtheresearchintoPlato’slifestory.C.ByexplainingtheYoungerDryastheoryinascientificway.D.BycomparingtheRichatStructurewiththefamousDialoguesofPlato.38.What’sthepurposeofmentioningtheYoungerDryastheoryinParagraph4?A.TostresstheimportanceoftheRichatStructure.B.TopresenttheinfluenceithadonAtlantis.C.ToprovethatJimmyBrightmightbecorrect.D.ToshowJimmyBright’sopinionisunique.39.Whatcanbelearnedfromthearticle?A.TheEyeoftheSaharaisamysterymentionedintheDialoguesofPlato.B.TheRichatStructureiswherethemysteriouscityofAtlantisusedtolie.C.TheYoungerDryasmayhavecausedthedisappearanceofAtlantisovernight.D.ThePlato’sStoryismeanttoinspireexplorerstolocatetheexactpositionofAtlantis.參考答案：36.A

37.D

38.C

39.C【分析】本文為說明文。YouTube頻道BrightInsight的負(fù)責(zé)人，一位極度熱情的真理探尋者聲稱，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了神秘的亞特蘭蒂斯城，并堅稱其真實位置數(shù)千年來一直隱藏在人們的視線中。文章介紹了他的發(fā)現(xiàn)及依據(jù)。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Inavideo,YouTubebloggerJimmyBrightarguesthattheRichatStructure,ageologicdome（穹狀物）innorthwestSaharaalsoreferredtoastheEyeoftheSahara,isthemostlikelylocationofAtlantis.可知，吉米·布萊特聲稱發(fā)現(xiàn)了亞特蘭蒂斯最有可能的位置。故A選項正確?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的HementionedmeasurementsfromthefamousDialoguesofPlato,whichgavebirthtothemystery.第五段中的thediameter（直徑）oftheRichatStructure’soutercircleis23.5kmaccordingtoGoogleMap’smeasurements,whichmatchesthosementionedbyPlato及第六段中的AnotherthingthathelpssolvethemysteryisatheorythattheEyeoftheSaharacloselymatchesthedescriptionfromPlato’sdialogues.可知，吉米·布萊特對亞特蘭蒂斯的位置進(jìn)行了研究，并將其結(jié)構(gòu)與柏拉圖著名的對話錄進(jìn)行了對比，從而得出的結(jié)論。故D選項正確?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的Atfirstsight,thishasnothingtodowiththeland-basedRichatStructure,butJimmyclaimsthattheso-calledYoungerDryastheorycouldbeapossib