UsinglanguageUnit3EnvironmentProtectionWhatdoesairpollutionmean?Whenitcomestoairpollution,itnotonlyreferstooutdoorairpollution,butitalsomeansairpollutioninsidehomes,offices,hotelsandotherbuildings.TalkaboutairpollutionWhatdoesindoorairpollutioninclude?Alotofpollutioncomesfromindoorairpollutionsuchassmokingandcooking.Howdoesindoorairpollutionharmpeople?Indoorairpollutioncanhurtpeople’seyes,nosesandthroats.Whatdoindoorairpollutionandoutdoorairpollutionleadto?Indoorairpollutionandoutdoorpollutioncanleadtolungcancerandheartdisease.ListeningskillsSummariseinformationInactivelistening，summarizinghelpsyoureviewthekeypointsofaspeaker’smessage.Inordertowriteagoodsummary,youmusttake

notesofthemostimportantpointsasyoulisten.Whensummarizing,youneedtobeasconciseaspossibleanduseyourownwords.LanguagefunctionalskillsReferringtocommonknowledgeEveryoneknowsthat…

Thereisnodoubtthat…Mostpeoplethinkthat…Weallknowthat…Asisknowntoall,…Itisobviousthat…ReadthetextREDUCINGWATERPOLLUTIONINTHELIRIVERandanswerthequestions.1．WhatarethecausesoftheLiRiver’spollution?Manytourboats,morehouseholdandcommercialwasteandmorechemicals.2.Accordingtothepassage，whatarethemeasuresthathavebeentakentoreducethepollutionoftheriver?Theconstructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilities,settingupstrictregulationsandspreadingenvironmentalawareness.ReadingReadthetextREDUCINGWATERPOLLUTIONINTHELIRIVERandanswerthequestions.3.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthemeasuresthathavebeentaken?Effective.garbageharmoniousinitiativerestrictrestoredozen

WhenaskedbyaTVreportertotalkaboutairandwaterqualityinhishometown,QiMunoted,“Theairisgreatnow,andwecantakemorewalksandenjoybeingoutdoorsagain.”Hefeltquitepleasedbecausethevillageswereliving___________withnatureoncemore.However,hecouldnotforgetaboutanearliertimewhenhisvillagehadbeenstrugglingwithaseriousairqualityproblem.harmoniouslyCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.Assessingyourprogress

Inthe1990s,_______fromanearbycitywasusuallybroughttothevillage.“Howcanwemakeuseofthis?”thevillagerswondered.Soontheyfoundthatgarbagecouldbeusedtofeedpigs.“Overthenextfewyears,______ofpigfarmsweresetup,”Qirecalled.Butthennobodyinthevillagewantedtoopentheirwindows.“Thesmellfromthegarbageandpig

wastewasmakingussick,”Qisaid.Thenumbersofmosquitoesandflieswerealsohorrifying.“Undersuchcircumstances,nosinglewomenwantedtomarryanyoneinourvillageandmovehere,”Qisighed.garbagedozensgarbageharmoniousinitiativerestrictrestoredozenThe

villagers

could

nolongertoleratethesituation.

So

an

_________waslaunchedanda“clean-up”campaignwasaddedtothegovernmentagenda,including___________largevehiclesfrompassingthroughthevillage.Garbagefromthecitywasnolongerdisposedofinthevillage,andmoretreeswereplanted.“Wecanallbreathemorefreelynowthatthenaturalbeautyofourvillagehasbeen________,”saidQi.restrictingrestoredinitiativegarbageharmoniousinitiativerestrictrestoredozen根據語境及漢語提示寫出正確的單詞或短語（1）S_____meansacombinationofsmokeandfog.（2）________(起源)inBritain（3）anincreasing______(量)oftourists（4）throw______(垃圾)intotheriver（5）commercialandindustrial___________(企業(yè))（6）______(恢復)theriver’soriginalbeautymogvolumeoriginategarbageenterprisesrestoreLanguagePoints（7）improvethewaterqualityandwater__________(保護)（8）_________(許多)pollutingenterprises（9）setupstrict_________(章程)regardingfurtherindustrialdevelopment（10）garbage_______(處理)methods（11）carryout__________(檢查)regularly（12）___(罰款)touristorganisationsforabuses（13）withsuch__________(運動)ineffectconservationregulationsdisposalinspectionsdozensofcampaignsfine（14）China’s__________(水道)（15）________(包容)thesituation（16）addaclean-upcampaigntothegovernment______(議事議程)（17）_________(處理)garbagewaterwaysagendadisposeoftolerate1.restorevt.恢復；使復原；修復Localofficialswereconcernedthatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironmentandfeltthaturgentstepsshouldbetakentorestore

theriver’soriginalbeauty.當地官員擔心污染正在破壞自然環(huán)境，并認為應該采取緊急措施恢復河流的原始美。Herjobisrestoringoldpaintings.她的工作是修復舊畫。重點單詞

【詞匯拓展】restoresb./sth.tosth.使……恢復原處/原位restorerelationswithsb.與……恢復關系restoresth.tosb.把……歸還原主Theoldtowerwascarefullyrestored

to

itsoriginalstatebytheexperts.這座古塔被專家們精心修復如初。翻譯句子

1.Themeasuresareintendedtorestorepublicconfidenceintheeconomy.

2.Theancientbuildingwascarefullyrestoredtoitsoriginalstate.

3.Thefollowingdaytheirhorsesandgoodswererestoredtothem.

這些舉措旨在恢復公眾對經濟的信心。這個古建筑被精心修復如初。第二天，馬匹和貨物都歸還給了他們。【活學活用】2.inspection

n.檢查；查看；視察Atthesametime,theystartedtocarryoutinspectionsregularlyandfinetouristorganisationsforabuses.與此同時，他們開始定期進行檢查，并對濫用職權的旅游組織進行罰款。Engineerscarriedoutathoroughinspectionofthemachine.工程師對機器進行了徹底檢查?！驹~匯拓展】inspectv.檢查，巡視翻譯句子

1.Theheadmasterwentonatourofinspectionofalltheclassrooms.

2.Theofficerisinspectinghispassport,healthcertificateandsoon.

3.Thedirectorleavestomorrowforatourofoverseasbranchesto

inspectthem.

校長巡視了所有教室。

那個官員在檢驗他的護照、健康證書等。董事長明天動身去海外分支機構視察。【活學活用】3.conservationn.對(環(huán)境、文物等)保護；保持Theconstructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesimprovedthewaterqualityandwaterconservation.廢水處理設施的建設改善了水質，節(jié)約了水資源。Somefactorieshaveclosedfortheweekendtoconserveenergy.為了節(jié)約能源，有些工廠周末不開工。conservevt.保護；保存；節(jié)省【詞匯拓展】翻譯句子

1.Ourobjectiveistopromoteconservationofnaturalresources.

2.Therearesomenewlawstoconservewildlifeinthearea.

3.Tree-plantinghelpstoconservewaterandpreventsoilerosion.

我們的目的是加強保護自然資源。

有一些保護該地區(qū)野生動物的新法令。植樹有助于節(jié)約用水和防止水土流失。

【活學活用】4.toleratevt.忍受；包容；容許Thevillagerscouldnolongertoleratethesituation.村民們再也無法忍受這種情況了。Hecouldnottoleratetheextremesofheatinthedesert.他忍受不住沙漠的酷熱。tolerance

n.容忍；忍耐tolerable

adj.可忍受的tolerant

adj.寬容的；容忍的【詞匯拓展】toleratesb.doingsth.容忍或忍受某人做某事

betolerantof/towards…對……寬容Shehadnotoleranceforjokesofanykind.她容不得開任何玩笑。Thelevelsoftolerablepainvarygreatlyfromindividualtoindividual.對疼痛的耐受程度因人而異，差別很大。翻譯句子1.Chineseparentswon’ttoleratetheirchildrenknockingbowlswithchopstickswhenhavingdinner.中國的父母不容許他們的孩子在就餐時用筷子敲碗。2.Thissortofbehaviourwillnotbetolerated.這種行為是不能容許的。3.Thebodycannottoleratesuchlargeamountsofradiation.身體不能承受那么大量的輻射。【活學活用】句式分析：本句是一個簡單句。Withsuchcampaignsineffect是“with+賓語+賓語補足語”結構，suchcampaigns是介詞with的賓語，ineffect是介詞短語作賓語補足語。Thedogranawaywithapieceofmeatinitsmouth.那只狗叼著一塊肉跑開了。1.Withsuchcampaignsineffect,China’swaterwaysareheadingtowardsacleanandsustainablefuture.隨著這些運動的實施，中國的航道正走向一個清潔和可持續(xù)的未來。重點句式常見的“with+賓語+賓語補足語”主要有以下幾種形式:(1)with+賓語+過去分詞Withalltheworkfinished,theyhurriedbackhomeforlunch.所有的工作都做完了，他們匆忙回家吃午飯。(2)with+賓語+不定式Withalotofworktodo,wehadtobebusyworkingdayandnight.有那么多的工作要做，我們只得日夜忙碌?！揪涫酵卣埂砍Ｒ姷摹皐ith+賓語+賓語補足語”主要有以下幾種形式:(3)with+賓語+動詞-ing形式Withtheboyleadingtheway,wehadnotroubleingettingtothestation.由這個男孩帶路，我們毫不費力地到達了車站。Theweatherwasevencolderwiththewindblowing.因為有風，天氣更冷了。【句式拓展】(4)with+賓語+形容詞Don’tsleepwiththedoorandwindowsopen.不要開著門窗睡覺。(5)with+賓語+副詞Tian’anmenSquarelooksevenmorebeautifulwithalllightson.所有的燈都亮著，天安門廣場顯得更加漂亮。(6)with+賓語+名詞IhaveapetdogwithitsnameWangwang.我有一只寵物狗，名叫旺旺?！揪涫酵卣埂扛鶕湟馔瓿删渥?.Theteacherwalkedintotheclassroom____________________.老師手里拿著一本書走進了教室。2.Thelittlegirlwentuptotheteacher_____________________________.小女孩抱著一束花朝老師走去。3.Thechildwascrying____________________.眼鏡壞了，那孩子哭了起來。withabookinhishandwithabunchofflowersinherarmswiththeglassesbroken【活學活用】翻譯下列句子1.有許多事情要處理，我只好停止聽輕音樂。Withmanythingstodealwith,Ihavetostoplisteningtothelightmusic.2.中國是一個大國，其首都是北京。ChinaisabigcountrywithitscapitalBeijing.3.他喜歡在夏天開著窗子睡覺。Helikessleepingwiththewindowsopeninsummer.【活學活用】句式分析：本句是一個復合句。Wecanallbreathemorefreely是主句，nowthat意為“既然”，引導的是原因狀語從句，that可省略。Nowthateveryoneishere，let’sgetstarted.既然大家都到了，讓我們開始吧。2.“Wecanallbreathemorefreelynowthatthenaturalbeautyofourvillagehadbeenrestored,”saidQi.齊說道：“既然我們村莊的自然美景已經恢復，大家就可以更自由地呼吸了。”引導原因狀語從句的從屬連詞還有because(因為)，as(由于)，since(既然)，w