Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?

Grammarfocus~3bTeachingandlearningGoals1.能正確使用be動詞的一般過去時描述或詢問過去的狀態(tài)。Thestarsweresobeautiful.A:Werethestrawberriesgood?B:Yes,theyweresweetanddelicious.A:Howwastheweatherthere?B:Itwasgreatandtheairwassoclean.2.能正確使用實義動詞的一般過去時描述或詢問過去發(fā)生的事情。

Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Ididn’tknowtheycouldplaychesswithus.A:Didyouaskhimanyquestions?B:Yes,Idid.3.能歸納規(guī)則動詞過去式的變化規(guī)律并寫出部分規(guī)則動詞和不規(guī)則動詞的過去式。JuneSunMonTuesWedThursFriSatur

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Whatwasthedateyesterday?Howwas

youryesterday?Whatdidyoudoyesterday?yesterdayLookattimetableandanswerT:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?S1:IwatchedTV.T:WhatdidyoudolastSunday?S2:Ididmyhomework..Ivisitedmygrandparents.Iwentshopping.一．觀察：1.Howwasyourschooltrip?Itwasgreat.2.Didyougotothezoo?No,Ididn’t.Iwenttoafarm.3.Didyouseeanycows?Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.4.DidCarolrideahorse?No,shedidn’t.Butshemilkedacow.5.Werethestrawberriesgood?Yes,theywere.No,theyweren’t.結(jié)論：（一）以上幾組例句均為_________時態(tài)，用于表示________________,常與表示過去的時間狀語連用，有yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek/month/year,twodaysago等.結(jié)論（二）一般過去時結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定形式：主語+動詞的________+其他。否定形式：①was/were+not(wasnot縮寫為_____,werenot縮寫為_______)；②在行為動詞前加did’t,同時行為動詞_________.一般疑問句：③was/were+主語+其他？肯定回答是“Yes,…______/______”;否定回答是“No,…_______/________”.

④______+主語+行為動詞的________+其他？肯定回答是“Yes,…_______”;否定回答是“No,…______”.

特殊疑問句：⑤疑問句+was/were+主語+其他？⑥疑問句+______+主語+動詞的_____+其他？二．觀察：Regularverbs:Irregularverbs:play---played do---didvisit---visited is---wasclimb---climbedare---werestudy---studiedhave---hadworry---worriedeat---atestop---stopped buy---bought

規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成:

1.一般在構(gòu)動詞原形末尾加_____ workplay work___play___2.結(jié)尾是e的動詞加_____ hope______live_______hope____3.末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先_____，再加_____ stop______trip______stop_____trip______4.結(jié)尾是“_____+y”的動詞，先變“y”為“_____”再加_____ study______worry_______study_____

worry_____5.不規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成需要特殊記。

talked

helped

watched

washed

learned

climbed

played

watered

visited

handed

talk—help—watch—wash—

learn—climb—play—water--

visit—want—hand--

wanted

一般在動詞原形末尾加ed結(jié)尾是e的動詞加d末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫這個輔音字母后加ed末尾是“輔音字母+y”的動詞變“y”為“i”加ed

live--use--

stop--shop--

stopped

shopped

study--worry--

studied

worried

livedusedTherulesofthepastformsoftheverbs/t//d//id//d//d//t/

regularverbs

irregularverbs不規(guī)則動詞過去式需要單獨記憶（特殊形式特殊記）

am/is—are—do/does—go—have—

feed—ride—grow—take—see--

wasweredidwenthad

fedrodegrewtooksawhelp--wish--cook—relax—walk—practice-hope—enjoy--answer--climb–taste—show--

helpedwishedcookedrelaxedwalkedpracticedhopedenjoyedansweredclimbedtastedshowed

take—come—leave—hear—grow—eat—make—get—spend—keep—buy--

tookcameleftheardgrewate[ɡ?t][spent]

[kept][b?:t]

gotspentkept

boughtExercise:[meid]

made

thepasttime

yesterday,yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening,thedaybeforeyesterday,I_____(go)tothecountrysidelastweekend.David_______(have)agreattimeonhislastschooltrip.They_______(visit)theGreatWallyesterday.Mystudents_______(are)busylastweek.

went

had

visited

werelastweek/weekend/month/year/summer/Friday…,anhourago,threeweeksago,in2013…Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧一．用適當?shù)膭釉~填空：1.How___yourschooltrip?Itwasgreat.2.How_____youyesterday?3.Today_____Monday.Yesterday____Sunday.4.What___youdothedaybeforeyesterday?5.____yourideahorselastweek?6.____heseeanycowsonthefarm?Yes,hedid.7.Didhemilkacowonthefarm?No,he______.8.Werethestrawberriesgood?Yes,they_______.

Helen

NancyDidNancywatchafilmlastweek?Yes,shedid.Wasthefilminteresting?Yes,itwas.WereNancy’sparentswithher?No,shedidn’t./No,itwasn’t.Yes,theywere.Shewatchedafilm.Shedidn’twatchafilm./No,theyweren’t.WhatdidNancy/Helendolastweek?

watchedafilm

wateredtreesandpulledupcarrots

milkedcows

collectedeggs

pickedalotoforanges3a

HereareJim’sandBill’sletters.Let’shelpthemtocompletetheletters.DearBill,How___(is)yourschooltripyesterday?___(Do)you___(go)tothezoo?___(do)youtakeanyphotos?___(Do)you___(see)anyinterestinganimals?I____(go)tothezoolastyearandit____(is)alotoffun.Jimwas

DidgoDidDidseewentwasDearJim,Myschooltrip___(is)great!We___(have)somuchfun!We____(go)toGreenPark.We_______(climb)themountainsthereand____(see)alotofflowers.We___(eat)ourlunchundersometreesand______(play)somegamesafterthat.Butatabouttwoo’clock,it____(get)verycloudyandwe_______(worry)itwouldrain.Luckily,it_____(donot),andthesun_____(come)outagain!Billwas

hadwent

climbedsawateplayedgotworrieddidn’tcameDidyouhaveaschooltrip?Wheredidyougoonyourschooltrip?Howwastheweather?Howdidyougetthere?Whatdidyoudoonyourschooltrip?Howwasyourtrip?Didyouhaveagoodtime?BeginningBodyEndingAnUnforgettabletrip

1.Wheredidyougo?2.Howwastheweather/thefoodthere?3.Howdidyougetthere?4.Whatdidyousee/dothere?Didyou….?5.Didyouhaveagoodtime?