SectionAGrammarFocus-4CUnit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?2.Tolearntousepassivevoice(presenttense)

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)

1.Tolearnthenewwords1.尋找2.在法國(guó)3.不論什么4.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是…5.在當(dāng)?shù)氐纳痰?.即使7.避免做8.事實(shí)上9.日用品10.高科技產(chǎn)品11.交通事故12.粗心駕駛1.searchfor\2.inFrance3.nomatterwhat4.findit+adj.todo5.inlocalshops6.eventhough7.avoiddoingsth8.infact9.everydaythings10.high-technologyproducts11.trafficaccidents12.carelessdrivinglookforFrenchmenREVIEWbossGermanysurfacematerialtrafficpostmancapgloven.

老板；上司德國(guó)n.

表面；表層n.材料；原料adj.

交通；路上行使的車(chē)輛n.郵遞員n.（尤指有帽舌的）帽子n.

（分手指的）手套WordsReviewGrammarfocusAreyourshirtmadeofcotton?Yes,theyare.AndtheyweremadeintheUS.What’sthemodelplanemadeof?It’smade

ofusedwoodandglass.WhereisteaproducedinChina?It’sproducedinmanydifferentareas.Howisteaproduced?Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.GrammarFocus語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者、發(fā)出者主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者、對(duì)象被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的概念一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Grammar“be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”（即bedone)其中be有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。e.g：ManypeoplespeakEnglish.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)am/is/are(not)+done(+bysb.)如：這輛汽車(chē)是中國(guó)制造的。Thecar________inChina.

這輛車(chē)不是中國(guó)制造的。Thecar

_________inChina.

這輛車(chē)是中國(guó)制造的嗎？

_____thecar_____inChina?

這輛車(chē)什么時(shí)候在中國(guó)被制造的？When_____thecar_____inChina?

ismadeisn’tmadeis

madeIs

madeGrammarFocus被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種句型1.肯定句:主語(yǔ)+be+過(guò)去分詞+(by…)Teaplantsaregrownbythefarmers.2.否定句:主語(yǔ)+be+not+過(guò)去分詞+(by…)3.一般疑問(wèn)句:Be+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+(by…)?Teaplantsaren’tgrownbythefarmers.Areteaplantsgrownbythefarmers？4.特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+(by…)?Whereareteaplantsgrownbythefarmers？4aCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.1.Childrenunder18_____________

(notallow)towatchthisshow

withouttheirparents.2.We________(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.3.A:Whatlanguage___________(speak)inGermany?B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface___________(cover)bywater.5.Theclassroom_________(clean)bythestudentseveryday.aren’tallowedarepaidisspokeniscoverediscleaned1.becoveredwith被...覆蓋e.gThegroundiscoveredwithleaves.2.allowsbtodosthsbbeallowedtodosthallowdoingsth2.Theshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses.3.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents.Thebestmaterialsareusedbythisshoptomakedresses.Manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving.4b4.Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople’shomes.5.Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften.Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople’shomesbythepostman.Thissilverplateisnotusedveryoftenbyourfamily.Exercise一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Thegirlisoften_____bythenaughtyboy.A.madecry B.maketocry C.madetocry D.makecrying2.Thispairofshoes_____hand,andit_____verycomfortable.A.ismadewith;isfelt B.aremadefrom;isfeltC.aremadeof;feels D.ismadeby;feels3.—Whatlanguages_____inthatcountry?—GermanandEnglish.A.arespeaking B.arespokenC.speak D.isspoken4.Manytrees_____alongthestreetseveryyear.Sotheairisveryfreshnow.A.plant B.areplantedC.planted D.wereplantedCDBBExercises5.Itissaidthattwo______andthree_____aregoingtovisitourschoolnextweek.A.German;JapaneseB.Germany;JapanC.Germanys;JapansD.Germans;Japanese6.Drivingafterdrinkingwine______inChina.A.allows B.doesn’tallowC.isallowed D.isn’tallowed7.Thegirlisoften_____bythenaughtyboy.A.madecryB.maketocryC.madetocryD.makecrying8.Thispairofshoes_____hand,andit_____verycomfortable.A.ismadewith;isfeltB.aremadefrom;isfeltC.aremadeof;feelsD.ismadeby;feelsDDCD1.TeaisgrowninSouthChina.（改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

People________________inSouthChina.2.Peopleusemetalformakingmachines.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Metal_______________________makingmachines.growtea按要求改寫(xiě)下列句子，一空一詞。isusedfor1.美國(guó)產(chǎn)品2.無(wú)論3.在…制造4.發(fā)現(xiàn)…有趣5.中國(guó)制造的產(chǎn)品6.避免做某事7.制造高科技產(chǎn)品8.日用品9.在…方面更出色10.在世界各地Americanproductsnomatterbemadein…finditinterestingthat…productsmadeinChinaavoiddoingsthmakehigh-technologyproductseverydaythingsgetbetterat…