Word文檔了解托福閱讀背景知識(shí)把握各類題型是關(guān)鍵托福閱讀提升有技巧,了解背景知識(shí)把握各類題型是關(guān)鍵，今天我給大家?guī)硗懈ｉ喿x提升有技巧,希望能夠幫助到大家，下面我就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

托福閱讀提升有技巧了解背景知識(shí)把握各類題型是關(guān)鍵

托福閱讀技巧一了解背景知識(shí)更易讀懂文章

有部分學(xué)生反映做閱讀時(shí)很難投入進(jìn)去，有一點(diǎn)原因就是對(duì)于文章所述內(nèi)容太過陌生，如果你對(duì)其略知一二，相信定會(huì)有所不同。比如官方真題Official中有篇文章講到化學(xué)元素周期表，對(duì)于高中生來說再熟悉不過了，閱讀的時(shí)候半讀半猜，估計(jì)也可以理解的八九不離十了。

若考試準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間充足，可以多加涉獵，擴(kuò)充自己的知識(shí)背景;若時(shí)間緊張，則需搞定官方真題Official套題。根據(jù)文章記憶單詞，并不是文章中出現(xiàn)的每一個(gè)“陌生的面孔”都要去熟悉，比如一些繁瑣的專有名詞跳過即可。主要記憶的當(dāng)然是一些動(dòng)詞、名詞及形容詞，尤其是出現(xiàn)在句子主干中，與解題有關(guān)的詞匯。

除了詞匯，應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)分析題干及題目，比如題干中出現(xiàn)了effect，conclusion之類的詞，其實(shí)已經(jīng)界定了我們尋找的范圍——段落靠后的部分，還有就是觀點(diǎn)性和總結(jié)性的句子永遠(yuǎn)會(huì)是考察的重點(diǎn)所在。做題的時(shí)候?qū)W會(huì)分析原文和選項(xiàng)，進(jìn)行對(duì)比，比如句子簡(jiǎn)化題，做一題需要看五個(gè)長句，似乎很花費(fèi)時(shí)間，但并不需要每個(gè)句子都要細(xì)看，而是先明確原句的邏輯及主干，抓住選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)與原句進(jìn)行比較。

例如：Asaresultofcrustaladjustmentsandfaulting,theStraitofGibraltar,wheretheMediterraneannowconnectstotheAtlantic,opened,andwatercascadedspectacularlybackintotheMediterranean.A.ThestraitofGibraltarreopenedwhentheMediterraneanandtheAtlanticbecameconnectedandthecascadesofwaterfromoneseatotheothercausedcrustaladjustmentsandfaulting.B.TheMediterraneanwasdramaticallyrefilledbywaterfromtheAtlanticwhencrustaladjustmentsandfaultingopenedtheStraitofGibraltar,theplacewherethetwoseasarejoined.C.ThecascadesofwaterfromtheAtlantictotheMediterraneanwerenotasspectacularasthecrustaladjustmentsandfaultingthatoccurredwhentheStraitofGibraltarwasconnectedtothoseseas.D.Asaresultofcrustaladjustmentsandfaultin;gandthecreationoftheStraitofGibraltar,theAtlanticandMediterraneanwereconnectedandbecameasingleseawithspectacularcascadesofwaterbetweenthem。

原句是因果邏輯的句子，先找出其因：crustaladjustmentsandfaulting，果：theStraitopened,andwatercascadedspectacularlybackintotheMediterranean。接著來看選項(xiàng)：A….causedcrustaladjustmentsandfaulting顯然是因果倒置了，毫不猶豫地滅掉;C.因?yàn)榇诉x項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)比較notasspectacularas,非常惹眼的一個(gè)核心詞，而原文中是修飾動(dòng)詞的副詞spectacularly，并未進(jìn)行比較，二話不說也排除掉;D.AsaresultofcrustaladjustmentsandfaultingandthecreationoftheStraitofGibraltar,…這原因里怎么多出來一項(xiàng)啊，擄袖子攆人吧!

托福閱讀技巧二了解題型掌握做題方法

托福閱讀10種題型，除的小結(jié)題外大都屬于考查文章細(xì)節(jié)的題目。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞定位是至關(guān)重要的一步，然后就是理解。此時(shí)如果詞匯量太小怎么辦?事實(shí)上做閱讀我們永遠(yuǎn)要牢記的就是找句子主干，考查的信息基本都在主干中體現(xiàn)了，

比如：

Thedeerwhichoncepicturesquelydottedthemeadowsaroundthefortweregone[in1832],huntedtoexterminationinordertoprotectthecrops。

這個(gè)句子較長，其中有which引導(dǎo)的定語從句，還有hunted…這個(gè)狀語，而解題時(shí)我們只需要句子的主干Thedeerweregone。多數(shù)同學(xué)在做題時(shí)有個(gè)習(xí)慣就是看到一句話后就開始逐詞閱讀，甚至試圖把它翻譯成中文，這可謂“兵家大忌”。

遇到一句話先抓主干，遇到整段記得掃描段落有無顯眼的連詞，舉例信號(hào)詞等，瀏覽每段的主題句。

再說一下小結(jié)題，大多數(shù)考生的切膚之痛。一是做到一題時(shí)時(shí)間已所剩無幾，二是一題是對(duì)全文的主要內(nèi)容的總結(jié)，相對(duì)復(fù)雜。

在課堂中，我一再向?qū)W生強(qiáng)調(diào)把握全文結(jié)構(gòu)及大意的重要性，而如何去把握?

一是做題之前可大概瀏覽文章的標(biāo)題及每段首句。作為學(xué)術(shù)性的閱讀文章，首句基本都是主題句。尤其是總分結(jié)構(gòu)的文章，比如官方真題Official6中的InfantileAmnesia,雖然文章較難理解，但是文中明確提出了三種觀點(diǎn)first，second，third…那么此類文章小結(jié)題的選項(xiàng)太顯而易見了。再者，文章的每段會(huì)對(duì)應(yīng)出2-3道題，那么題目中對(duì)應(yīng)的部分基本都是段落的核心所在。從這兩點(diǎn)就可以很快了解文章的主要內(nèi)容。所以在進(jìn)行官方真題Official練習(xí)時(shí)，做題雖不可或缺，但還要注意多加練習(xí)快速閱讀文章的能力。

托福閱讀材料之GOOGLE的發(fā)展歷程

Growth

Whiletheprimarybusinessinterestisinthewebcontentarena,Googlehasbegunexperimentingwithothermarkets,suchasradioandprintpublications.On17January2023,GoogleannouncedthepurchaseofaradioadvertisingcompanydMarc,whichprovidesanautomatedsystemthatallowscompaniestoadvertiseontheradio.ThiswillallowGoogletocombinetwonicheadvertisingmedia—theInternetandradio—withGooglesabilitytolaser-focusonthetastesofconsumers.Googlehasalsobegunanexperimentinsellingadvertisementsfromitsadvertisersinofflinenewspapersandmagazines,withselectadvertisementsintheChicagoSun-Times.Theyhavebeenfillingunsoldspaceinthenewspaperthatwouldhavenormallybeenusedforin-houseadvertisements.

Acquisitions

Since2023,Googlehasacquiredseveralcompanies,mainlyfocusingonsmallstart-ups.

In2023,GoogleacquiredacompanycalledKeyhole,Inc.,whichdevelopedaproductcalledEarthViewer,renamedin2023toGoogleEarth.

InFebruary2023,softwarecompanyAdaptivePathsoldMeasureMap,aweblogstatisticsapplication,toGoogle.Registrationtotheservicehassincebeentemporarilydisabled.ThelastupdateregardingthefutureofMeasureMapwasmadeon6April2023andoutlinedmanyoftheknownissuesoftheservice.

Inlate2023,GoogleboughttheonlinevideositeYouTubefor$1.65billioninstock.Shortlyafter,on31October2023,GoogleannouncedthatithadalsoacquiredJotSpot,adeveloperofwikitechnologyforcollaborativeWebsites.

On13April2023,GooglereachedanagreementtoacquireDoubleClick.Googleagreedtobuythecompanyfor$3.1billion.

On2July2023,GooglepurchasedGrandCentral.Googleagreedtobuythecompanyfor$50million.

On9July2023,GoogleannouncedthatithadsignedadefinitiveagreementtoacquireenterprisemessagingsecurityandcompliancecompanyPostini.

OnAugust52023,GoogleannouncedthepurchaseofvideosoftwaremakerOn2Technologiesfor$106.5million-itsfirstacquisitionofapubliccompany.

On24November2023,GoogleannouncedthepurchaseofTeracent,aCaliforniabasedstartupcompany,foranundisclosedprice.ThisisanotheracquisitiononGooglesbehalfinaseriesofadvertisingrelatedpurchases-AdMob,DoubleClick.

托福閱讀背景知識(shí)之華爾街的故事

WallStreethasundergonearadicalfaceliftthisyear,butfinanceindustryrecruitersareexpectedtosticktoroughlythesameformulawhenlookingtofillentry-levelpositionswithcollegegraduatesinthefuture.

華爾街如今已經(jīng)徹底改頭換面了。不過，金融業(yè)招聘人士在尋找大學(xué)畢業(yè)生填補(bǔ)初級(jí)職位空缺的時(shí)候，預(yù)計(jì)仍將堅(jiān)持與以往大致相同的甄選原則。

Wealthmanagement,investmentbankingandresearchareexpectedtoseeahiringsurgeinthecomingyears,accordingtoJosephLogan,founderandmanagingdirectorofPinnacleGroupInternational,aNewYorkexecutiverecruitingfirmspecializinginthefinancialservicesindustry.

PinnacleGroupInternational的創(chuàng)始人兼董事總經(jīng)理約瑟夫洛根(JosephLogan)表示，財(cái)富管理、投資銀行和研究領(lǐng)域有望在未來幾年掀起招聘熱潮。PinnacleGroupInternational是紐約一家專業(yè)服務(wù)于金融服務(wù)業(yè)的高管獵頭公司。

Astrongbackgroundinaccountingplusfinancial[knowledgein]evaluationisthekey-andbeingwell-roundedwillhelpalot,saysDavidSmith,anassociateprofessorattheMcIntireSchoolofCommerceattheUniversityofVirginiawhospecializesincorporatefinanceandbanking.Strongsocialskillsandtheabilitytothinkcreativelyareimportanttoroundoutmoretechnicalandquantitativetalents.

“會(huì)計(jì)和財(cái)務(wù)估值方面的過硬背景是應(yīng)聘成功的關(guān)鍵，知識(shí)全面也會(huì)大有幫助，”弗吉尼亞大學(xué)(UniversityofVirginia)麥金太爾商學(xué)院(McIntireSchoolofCommerce)專門從事企業(yè)財(cái)務(wù)和銀行業(yè)研究的副教授史密斯(DavidSmith)表示。出色的社交技能和創(chuàng)新思維能力對(duì)于那些偏重技術(shù)性和數(shù)理方面的人才來說是個(gè)重要的補(bǔ)充。

Mr.Smith,whohelpspreparestudentsforfinancejobinterviews,advisesthestudentswhowanttoheadtoWallStreettoeschewfinancefadslikethecurrentdemandinrestructuringorcreditderivativeswhichwerehottwoyearsagoandfocusonbecomingfluentinaccountingandfinancialevaluationfundamentalsthatareapplicabletoanyspecialty.Astheeconomyrecoversmoretraditionalfinancialservicesfunctions,suchasmergersandacquisitionsadvisorywillmakeacomeback,accordingtoMr.Smith.

史密斯幫助學(xué)生們?yōu)榻鹑诼毼幻嬖囎鰷?zhǔn)備。他向那些希望在華爾街發(fā)展的學(xué)生們建議說，要避開金融業(yè)一時(shí)的潮流,比如眼下對(duì)兩年前頗為流行的重組或者信用衍生品方面的人才需求，而將目光集中在像會(huì)計(jì)和財(cái)務(wù)估值基本知識(shí)這樣適用于所有金融領(lǐng)域的研究。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的復(fù)蘇,那些更為傳統(tǒng)的金融服務(wù)業(yè)務(wù)比如并購咨詢行業(yè)將重新煥發(fā)活力,史密斯表示。

托福閱讀推理題的答題技巧

一、推理題的標(biāo)志

推理題的題干中一般含有infer,imply,mostlikely,leastlikely,probably等詞，分為有共性的推理題和無共性的推理題兩大類。

二、推理題的做法

對(duì)于無共性的推理題，也就是題干中無線索的，一般使用排除法，即根據(jù)各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵詞回原文定位，通過排除法得出正確答案。

對(duì)于有共性的推理題，也就是題干中有線索的，建議考生可以先圈定題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞回原文定位，然后進(jìn)行推理。推理題主要有下列思路：

1.一般對(duì)比推理

ETS設(shè)計(jì)推理題的手段不多，根據(jù)兩個(gè)事物的對(duì)比特征出題是其中之一。問其中一個(gè)事物的特征時(shí)，只要將與之形成對(duì)比的另一個(gè)事物的特征否定掉就可以了。

例如：

Itshouldbeobviousthatcetaceans,whales,porpoises,anddolphinsaremammals.Theybreathethroughlungs,notthroughgills,andgivebirthtoliveyoung.Theirstreamlinedbodies,theabsenceofhindlegs,andthepresenceofaflukeandblowholecannotdisguisetheiraffinitieswithland-dwellingmammals.However,unlikethecasesofseaottersandpinnipeds(seals,sealions,andwalruseswhoselimbsarefunctionalbothonlandandatsea),itisnoteasytoenvisionwhatthefirstwhaleslookedlike.

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromparagraph1aboutearlyseaotters?

A.Itisnotdifficulttoimaginewhattheylookedlike.

B.Thereweregreatnumbersofthem.

C.Theylivedintheseaonly.

D.Theydidnotleavemanyfossilremains.

2.時(shí)間對(duì)比推理

這種思路常被考到。在這種推理中，一般有兩個(gè)形成對(duì)比的時(shí)間段，它們所具有的特征一般相反。當(dāng)題干問一個(gè)時(shí)間段的特征時(shí)，只要將與之相反的時(shí)間段的特征否定掉就可以了。

例：

BasictoanyunderstandingofCanadainthe20yearsaftertheSecondWorldWaristhecountry’simpressivepopulationgrowth….

…ItappearedthatCanadawasoncemorefallinginstepwiththetrendtowardsmallerfamiliesthathadoccurredallthroughtheWesternworldsincethetimeoftheIndustrialRevolution.

ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbeforetheIndustrialRevolution

(A)familieswerelarger.

(B)po