遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市彰驛中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Almostnobodycanstand________funofbeforeacrowdofpeople.A.tobemade

B.tomake

C.beingmade

D.making參考答案：C2.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.A.sonotasto

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.notsoasto參考答案：B3.How_______IwaswhenIheardthe_______news!A.disappointing;disappointed

B.disappointed;disappointedC.disappointing;disappointing

D.disappointed;disappointing

參考答案：D4.TheTradeUnionintendedtocallontheworkerstogoonstrike________thegovernment'slimitationonexports.A．inmemoryof

B．inhonourofC．inresponseto

D．inneedof參考答案：答案：C句意：工會(huì)打算號(hào)召工人罷工來回應(yīng)政府對(duì)出口的限制。inresponseto“對(duì)……作出回應(yīng)”；inmemoryof“紀(jì)念……”；inhonourof“對(duì)……表示敬意”；inneedof“需要……”。5.Ittookherawhiletoadjustto__________aloneafterthedivorce.A.live

B.living

C.havelived

D.beinglived參考答案：B6.Thoughhetriedmanywaystosolvetheproblem,______worked;hedecidedtoturntohistutorforhelp.

A．noneofwhich

B．a(chǎn)llofthem

C．noneofthem

D．a(chǎn)llofwhich參考答案：C7.—Whichofthetwobookswillyoubuy?—I’llbuy_____ofthem,becauseI’mnotinterestedinthem.A.one

B.either

C.none

D.neither參考答案：D略8.Toattractmorevisitors,themuseumurgentlyneeds_______.A.toimprove

B.improve

C.improved

D.improving參考答案：D9.---Shallwegooutforawalkorgotothemovie?---______.Theyarebothgoodideas.

A.Itmakesnodifferencetome.

B.That’sallright.

C.Yes,Ilikethemverymuch.

D.I’dprefertheformer.

參考答案：A10.Hospitalstuffburstintocheersafterdoctorscompleteda20-houroperationtohaveone-year-oldtwins___atthehead.A.separated

B.divided

C.removed

D.combined參考答案：A3.Heoftenthinksoutsome_____ideassoheisoftenlaughedatbyothers.A.important

B.necessary

C.strange

D.ridiculous參考答案：D略12.--DoyouknowhowlongHarbinSubwayLineOneis?（哈地鐵一號(hào)線）

--Yes,ofcourse.Itis_______.ItopenedonSeptember26.

A.27.3-kilometer-long

B.27.3kilometerslong

C.27.3kilometers’long參考答案：B13.Yourpromiseisnothingunlessitis________.A.figuredout B.carriedout C.droppedout D.stoodout參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組詞義。句意：你的諾言不兌現(xiàn)就什么也不是。A.figuredout解決；算出；想出；理解；B.carriedout實(shí)施；貫徹；C.droppedout退出；退學(xué)；脫離；D.stoodout突出；堅(jiān)持。這里代詞it指代promise諾言，兌現(xiàn)諾言用carryout，故選B。14.Doyouknowwho_____atheoryaboutblackholes?A.putforward

B.putdown

C.puton

D.putaway參考答案：A15.JaneisillandAnnieisgoingto_______thisweek.A.takeplace

B.takeherplace

C.taketheplace

D.bereplaced參考答案：B16.We_____thatabigfirehadbrokenoutinthenexttown.

A.aretold

B.wereinformed

C.weretalked

D.informed參考答案：B17.Heknowsthatitistimethathe

__________.A.quitssmoking

B.quittedsmoking

C.shouldquittosmoke

D.quittedtosmoke參考答案：B二、新的題型18.

任務(wù)型閱讀（共5個(gè)小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.66

Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstoreffertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotake

notesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.67

Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.68

Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.*

Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.*

Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.*

Writeyournotesinyourownwords.*

69

*

Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速記).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.

70

A.

Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.

C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D

Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E

Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportant

enoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.參考答案：66----70

GEFAD

略三、閱讀理解19.ParisisthecapitaloftheEuropeannationofFrance.Itisalsooneofthemostbeautifulandmostfamouscitiesintheworld.

ParisiscalledtheCityofLight.Itisalsoaninternationalfashioncentre.WhatmodernwomenarewearinginPariswillsoonbewornbymanywomeninotherpartsoftheworld.Parisisalsoafamousworldcenterofeducation.Forinstance,theheadquartersofUNESCO,theUnitedNationsEducational,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization,isinParis.

TheSeineRiverdividesthecityintotwoparts.Thirty-twobridgescrossthisscenicriver.Theoldestandperhapsmostwell-knownisthePontNeuf,whichwasbuiltinthesixteenthcentury.TheSorbonne,afamousuniversity,islocated(位于)ontheLeftBank(southside)oftheriver.ThebeautifulwhitechurchSacreCoeurliesontopofthehillcalledMontmartreontheRightBank(northbank)oftheSeine.

TherearemanyotherfamousplacesinParis,suchasthefamousmuseumtheLouvreaswellasthecathedralofNotreDame.However,themostfamousland-markinthiscitymustbetheEiffelTower.

ParisisnamedafteragroupofpeoplecalledtheParisii.TheybuiltasmallvillageonanislandinthemiddleoftheSeineRiverabouttwothousandyearsago.Thisisland,calledthell