Lesson116Every,no,anyandsomeInthegarden.Wheredothechildrenhavetheirpicnic?WhatdoesJimhavetodrink?Beer.WhatdoesJimhavetodrink?Isanyonethere?有人嗎？pron.任何人（用于疑問(wèn)句、否定式）anyone

[?eniw?n]Iwon'ttellanyoneIsawyouhere.我不會(huì)告訴任何人我在這兒見(jiàn)過(guò)你。anyone還有“隨便哪個(gè)人”的意思。anyone

[?eniw?n]Anybodycanseethatit'swrong.隨便哪個(gè)人都可以看出這是錯(cuò)的。v.敲，打knock[n?k]Heknockedthreetimesandwaited.他敲了三下門(mén)就等著。詞組搭配：knockaround漫游HespentafewyearsknockingaroundEurope.他花了幾年時(shí)間漫游歐洲。knock[n?k]詞組搭配：knocksb.down打倒（或擊倒、撞倒）某人Shewasknockeddownbyabus.她被一輛公共汽車(chē)撞倒在地。pron.一切事物everything[?evriθ??]Shealwaysdoeseverythingbythebook.她總是照章行事。英文習(xí)語(yǔ)：andeverything以及其他；等等Shetoldmeaboutthebabyandeverything.她向我講了小寶寶和其他的情況。adj.寧?kù)o的、安靜的quiet[?kwa??t]‘Bequiet,’saidtheteacher.“安靜點(diǎn)！”老師說(shuō)道。常用短語(yǔ)：keepquiet保持安靜aquietstreet寂靜的街道quiet[?kwa??t]常用短語(yǔ)：aquietlife平靜的生活haveaquietdrink悠閑地飲酒aquietevening恬靜的夜晚adj.不可能的impossible[?m?p?s?b?l]It'simpossibletogetthereintime.不可能及時(shí)到達(dá)那里。反義詞：possibleadj.可能的Wewillgetyourordertoyouassoonaspossible.我們將會(huì)把您的訂貨盡早送達(dá)。v.邀請(qǐng)invite[?n?va?t]Whodidyouinvitetotheparty?你邀請(qǐng)了哪些人來(lái)參加聚會(huì)？inviten.意為“邀請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)柬”。Thanksforyourinvite.感謝你的邀請(qǐng)。

pron.任何東西anything

[?eniθ??]Wecan'tdoanything.我們什么都做不了。anything一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。Idon'thaveanythingsuitabletowearfortheparty.我沒(méi)有適合在聚會(huì)上穿的衣服。Wouldyoulikeanythingelse?你要點(diǎn)別的什么嗎？pron.什么也沒(méi)有nothing[?n?θ??]Thereisnothinginherbag.她的包里什么都沒(méi)有。英文習(xí)語(yǔ)：fornothing不花錢(qián)；免費(fèi)She'salwaystryingtogetsomethingfornothing.她總想不勞而獲。nothing[?n?θ??]英文習(xí)語(yǔ)：nothingbut只有；只是；僅僅Iwantnothingbutthebestformychildren.我只是想給我的孩子們最好的。lemonade[?lem??ne?d]n.檸檬水Shemakeslemonadewithlemons.她用檸檬做檸檬汁。v.開(kāi)玩笑joke[d???k]Shewaslaughingandjokingwiththechildren.她同孩子們一起嘻嘻哈哈地說(shuō)笑話。n.意為“笑話；玩笑”。Ican'ttelljokes.我不會(huì)講笑話。anyoneknockeverythingquietimpossibleinviteanythingnothinglemonadejokeHELEN:Isn'tthereanyoneathome?JIM:I'llknockagain,Helen.Everything'sveryquiet.I'msurethere'snooneathome.HELEN:Butthat'simpossible.CarolandTominvitedustolunch.Lookthroughthewindow.HELEN:Canyouseeanything?JIM:Nothingatall.HELEN:Let'strythebackdoor.JIM:Look!Everyone'sinthegarden.Isn’tthereanyoneathome?家里沒(méi)有人嗎？Isn’tthere...?是個(gè)否定疑問(wèn)句，表示奇怪、不滿等情緒。Isn’tthereanymilkintheglass?杯子里沒(méi)有牛奶嗎？Isn’tthereanythingyoucanhelpher?你沒(méi)有什么能夠幫助她的嗎？Isn’tthereanyoneathome?家里沒(méi)有人嗎？在英語(yǔ)中，由some,any,no,every與-one,-thing組成的復(fù)合詞，起代詞作用，常被稱為不定代詞，這是因?yàn)槲覀兂３？床磺宄渌傅氖钦l(shuí)或什么。本課所出現(xiàn)的不定代詞有：anyone任何人everything一切事物anything任何東西nothing什么也沒(méi)有HELEN:Isn'tthereanyoneathome?JIM:I'llknockagain,Helen.Everything'sveryquiet.I'msurethere'snooneathome.HELEN:Butthat'simpossible.CarolandTominvitedustolunch.Lookthroughthewindow.HELEN:Canyouseeanything?JIM:Nothingatall.HELEN:Let'strythebackdoor.JIM:Look!Everyone'sinthegarden.I’msurethere’snooneathome.肯定家里沒(méi)有人。I’msure+賓語(yǔ)從句，表示“我確定......，我敢肯定......”。某些描寫(xiě)感情的形容詞后，如：afraid,glad,sure,sorry等常接賓語(yǔ)從句。I'msureshe'skeepingsomethingbackfromus.我肯定她有什么事瞞著我們。I'msorryIcouldn'tmakeyourpartylastnight.很抱歉，昨晚沒(méi)能參加你們的聚會(huì)。noone與none的區(qū)別none既可指人也可指物，通常與介詞of連用。Noneofusenjoygettingupearly.我們沒(méi)人喜歡早起。Noneofthesepensworks.這些鋼筆沒(méi)有一支能用。noone與none的區(qū)別noone只能指人，不能和of連用。Nooneknowsforsurewhathappened.誰(shuí)也不知道究竟發(fā)生了什么事。HELEN:Isn'tthereanyoneathome?JIM:I'llknockagain,Helen.Everything'sveryquiet.I'msurethere'snooneathome.HELEN:Butthat'simpossible.CarolandTominvitedustolunch.Lookthroughthewindow.HELEN:Canyouseeanything?JIM:Nothingatall.HELEN:Let'strythebackdoor.JIM:Look!Everyone'sinthegarden.Butthat’simpossible.但這是不可能的。impossible意為“不可能的”，由前綴“im-”+possible構(gòu)成。詞綴“im-”具有否定的含義，如：polite（禮貌的）---impolite（不禮貌的）patient（耐心的）---impatient（不耐煩的）moral（道德的）---immoral（不道德的）mortal（終將死亡的）---immortal（永生的）Butthat’simpossible.但這是不可能的。It’simpossible(forsb.)todosth.（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）做某事是不可能的

It'simpossibletogetalongwithhim.根本無(wú)法跟他和睦相處。

It'simpossibleforhimtogetupearly.對(duì)于他來(lái)說(shuō)，早起是不可能的。HELEN:Isn'tthereanyoneathome?JIM:I'llknockagain,Helen.Everything'sveryquiet.I'msurethere'snooneathome.HELEN:Butthat'simpossible.CarolandTominvitedustolunch.Lookthroughthewindow.HELEN:Canyouseeanything?JIM:Nothingatall.HELEN:Let'strythebackdoor.JIM:Look!Everyone'sinthegarden.CarolandTominvitedustolunch.卡羅爾和湯姆請(qǐng)我們來(lái)吃午飯。

invitesb.tosth.

Haveyoubeeninvitedtotheirparty?你接到參加他們的聚會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)了嗎？

invitesb.todosth.

TheyhaveinvitedmetogotoPariswiththem.他們邀請(qǐng)我和他們一同去巴黎。CAROL:Hello,Helen.Hello,Jim.TOM:Everybodywantstohavelunchinthegarden.It'sniceandwarmouthere.CAROL:Comeandhavesomethingtodrink.JIM:Thanks,Carol.MayIhaveaglassofbeerplease?CAROL:Beer?There'snoneleft.Youcanhavesomelemonade.JIM:Lemonade!TOM:Don'tbelieveher,Jim.She'sonlyjoking.Havesomebeer!

It’sniceandwarmoutthere.這外面挺暖和。niceand意思是“很，挺，......得很”，用于形容詞或副詞前以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。一般表示褒義，但有時(shí)也用于貶義。如：

He’sniceandfunny,isn’the.他很風(fēng)趣，不是嗎？

Ididn'tlikethespeech,butatleastitwasniceandshort.我不喜歡這篇演講詞，不過(guò)它倒很簡(jiǎn)短。CAROL:Hello,Helen.Hello,Jim.TOM:Everybodywantstohavelunchinthegarden.It'sniceandwarmouthere.CAROL:Comeandhavesomethingtodrink.JIM:Thanks,Carol.MayIhaveaglassofbeerplease?CAROL:Beer?There'snoneleft.Youcanhavesomelemonade.JIM:Lemonade!TOM:Don'tbelieveher,Jim.She'sonlyjoking.Havesomebeer!

There’snoneleft.一點(diǎn)都不剩了。句中的left是leave的過(guò)去分詞，表示“剩下的”，用來(lái)修飾none。通常位于不定代詞之后或出現(xiàn)在therebe句型中。Thereisnothingleftintherefrigerator.冰箱中沒(méi)剩下什么東西。Thereisstillsomemoneyleft,wecanbuyheranothergift.還剩了一些錢(qián)，我們還可以給她買(mǎi)件禮物。Wouldyouliketodubforthestory?Pleasepreparewithyourpartners.建議老師打印圖片做頭飾Isn’tthere___________athome?I’ll___________again,Helen.___________________very___________.I’m___________there’s___________athome.anyoneButthat’s__________________.CarolandT