初三英語知識點歸納及系列專題訓(xùn)練(練習(xí)版)2020-2021學(xué)年初三英語知識點歸納及題型專練：短文填空一根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。In1971,apooryoungmanwastravelingacrossthecountry,tryingtomakeanewstartforhimself.Ontheway,hehadcompletelyrunoutof1,sohehadnofoodtoeatandhadtoliveinhiscar.Thiscontinueduntilonemorning.Afteraweekofsleepinginhiscar,hewalkedintoarestaurantandorderedabigbreakfast.Aftereatinghisfirstgoodmealinweeks,hefoundhehadto2tothewaiter,tellinghimhehadlosthiswallet.Hewassoembarrassedthathisfaceturnedred.Thewaiter,alsotheowner,walkedbehindtheyoungman’sseat.Hebentdown（彎腰）,andstoodup3a$20billinhishand.Itseemedasifithadfallenonthefloor.“Son,youmusthavedroppedthis.”theownersaid.Theyoungmanwasso4thathecouldn’tbelievehiseyes!Hequickly5forthebreakfastandheadedwest.Onthewayoutoftown,herealized,“Maybe6droppedthemoneyatall.MaybetheowneroftherestaurantjustknewIwasintroubleandhehelpedmeinawaythatdidn’tembarrassme.Whatakindpersonheis!7Ihavethechanceinthefuture,Iwilldothesametohelpothers.Nowolder,themanlivesnearKansasCity.Eachyearhegivesawaythousandsofdollarstopoorpeople.Heis8asthe“SecretFatherChristmas”,becauseatChristmastimeeachyear,hepersonallyhandsmoneyouttothosehomelesspeopleonthestreets.Lastyear,hegavemorethan$50,000awayinKansasCity.二根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Thereisasongweallcansing––MarchoftheVolunteers(《義勇軍進行曲》).It'sournationalanthem(國歌).Welearnit1thebeginningofprimaryschoolandsingitateveryflag-raisingceremony(儀式).Now,thereisalawtoprotectthesong.OnSept.1,2017,thegovernment2theNationalAnthemLaw.Ittellsus3tosingorplaythesongcorrectly,requiringallChinesetorespectit.ThelawwilltakeeffectfromOct.1,reportedPeople'sDaily.Accordingtothelaw,thesongwillonlybeallowedtoplayatninesituations,suchasmajorsportingeventsandflag-raisingceremonies.Weshouldn'tuse4atpersonalfunerals(葬禮)orasbackgroundmusicinpublicplaces.Moreover,thelawrequiresChinesetobe5whensingingthesong,sowecanneitherjokeaboutthesong6changethesong'swords.Ifsomeonebreaksthelaw,heorshecanbedetained(拘留)forupto15days.Manyforeign7alsohavelawsfortheirnationalanthems.Forexample,intheUSA,peopleshouldputtherighthandovertheirhearts8singingthesong.InRussia,thenationalanthemmustbeplayedontelevisionandradiobeforethestartandtheendofbroadcasting(節(jié)目播出).三根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Lifeisfilledwithregrets(遺憾).Anyonearoundyouwillhavenodifficulty1tellinghisregrets.Aswegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwehadmadebetterchoices.Whatcanwedotoavoidfutureregrets?MakebetterplansIfyoustarttodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,the2.Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast.You’llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn’tdo.3changeshappen,youcanhavemoretimetodealwiththem.LiveamoreactivelifeYoucangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeep4relaxedandactive.Youalsoneedtobekind.“Thankyou”canbringasmiletosomeone’sface.Learntosay“sorry”anddon’tbeangrywithothers.FindtherightfriendAfriendmaymakeyourlifeandheorshecanbreakyourlifeaswell.Soyou5tothinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend.Goodfriendswillalwaysbetteryourideas.Whenyougetintotrouble,askothersfor6.Thatlittlehelpmaygetyougoodresults.NeverfearfailureEverybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfearfailure,becausefailureisnotthe7oftheroad.Wemusttakefailureasachancetolearnandimproveourselves.Lifeisgood.Wedon’thavetoliveinourpast,butwedohopethatwecanplanbetter,8better,andworkbetterwhenwehavethechancetodoso.四Whentheteacherasksaquestioninclass,WangXiaobinneverraiseshishand,thissituationisverycommonatmiddleschools.The15-year-oldboyalways1forotherclassmatesortheteachertogivetheanswer.“Whatifmyansweris2?”Wangasks.Wangsaidonlysixorsevenstudentsinhisclassraisehandswhenaquestionis3.“Ithinkit’saproblemthatmightaffect(影響)ourstudies,butIamafraidtomake4infrontofmyclassmates,”hesaid.Whydidn’tthestudentsraise5handsinclass?HuWei,ateenagerexpertfromChineseAcademyofSciencegavehisexplanationtous.Hesaid,“Theylackconfidence,ortheyareafraidof6facesbecauseofgivingwronganswers.Toencouragestudentstoraisetheirhandsinclass,Husuggeststhatteachersshouldtrytoguideandencouragestudentstooffertheiranswers7repeatingthequestion.Hualsoadvisedstudentsnottobeshy,butbraveenoughtotry.Nomatterwhetheryouranswerisrightorwrong,beingactiveinclasscanhelpyouunderstandtheinformationbetter.SunPin,16ofFujian,alwaysraisesherhandassoonasshecomesupwiththeanswer,8ifsheisn’tsureshehasgottenitright.Suncan’tunderstandwhysomeofherclassmateskeepsilentinclass.Sheenjoysraisingherhandalot.“Itkeepsmeenthusiastic(熱情)andconfidenttoexpressmyidea,”Sunsaid.“Raisingmyhandhasreallymademeoutstanding.五根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Abigcompanywantedtofindsomeonetoworkforthem.Lotsofyoungcollegestudentscameto_____1_____forthejob,butonlyasmallpartofthemwereleft.Andthistime,thecompanydidn’tplantochoosetherightpersonsasusual.Herecamethedaywhentheytookthefinalinterview.Abigbox____2______ofpaperswasplacedonthewaytotheinterviewroom,andafewpaperswerelyingaroundthebox.Thefirststudentcame.Hehurriedalongthewaytotaketheinterview.“Whoputthis____3______inthemiddleoftheroad?”thestudentsaidtohimself,buthedidnottrytomovetheboxaway.Instead,hepassedaroundtheboxandcontinuedhisway.Thesecondstudentcamealonganddidthesamething.Thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplained(抱怨)abouttheboxbut_______4___ofthemtriedtomoveit.What’sworse,someoneevenstepped(踩)onthepapersandleftwithouthavingalookatthethingsontheground.Halfanhourlater,athinyoungmanwithglassescame.Hewasalso____5______thosewhowerelefttotaketheinterview.Hesawtheboxandthepapersaroundit.Withoutthinkingtwice,he_____6_____andbegantopickupthepapersandputthemintothebox.Thenhemanagedtomovetheboxtotheside.Tohisgreat_____7_____,hefoundaninvitationunderthebox.Onitwerethefollowingwords,“Congratulations,youngman!Youarethe_____8_____personwearelookingfor!Wouldyouliketojoinus?”Sometimes,yousee,helpingothersishelpingyourself.六根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Sometimesweareusedtodrawingaquickconclusion(結(jié)論),Butisitrightornot?Mylittlesongavemea____1___.Oneday,Itookmyfive-year-oldsontogooutforawalkafterdinner.Ontheway,wesawanoldwomansellingfruits.Ididn’ttakeenoughmoneywithme.___2____mysonlikedeatingfruitverymuch,Icouldbuyonlytwopearsandgavethemtohim.Thelittleboyheldthepearsinhishands.Iaskedhimifhecouldshareone___3____me.Onhearingthis,hequicklytookabite(咬)fromonepear,andthe___4___.Iwasquitesurprised.I___5___myselfwhatmistakesIhadmadeineducatingmysonsothatheactedinsuchagreedy(貪婪)way.Iwaslostinthought.PerhapsIwasjust___6____toomuch.Mysonwastooyoungtoknowaboutsharingandgiving.Suddenly,mysongavemethepearinhisrighthandandsaid,“Mom,youhavethisone.Thisoneismuchsweeter.”ThenIknewwhymylittlesontookabitefrom___7___pear.Fromthenon,Ialwaystellmyselfnottoreachaconclusiontoo___8___.Trytospendsomemoretimeinunderstandingthingsbetter.七根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Ayoungmanonceaskedhisgrandpa,“Grandpa,youhavemadesomanyachievementsinyourlife,andIreally1whyyouarestillfullofenergy.”Thefollowingwasthegrandpa’sanswer.Ithinkithasalottodowithhowapersonlooksatthings.Icallit“keepingyour2open”.First,realizethatlifeisfilled3surprises,andmanyofthemaregoodones.Ifyoudon'tkeepwatchingforthem,you'llmisshalfoftheexcitement.Whenyoumeetwithchallenges(挑戰(zhàn)),4thembravely.Thentheywillmakeyousmarterandstronger.Itisnormalforyoutomakemistakesonthewaytosuccess.Don'tbenervous.Justbethankfulfor5theytaughtyou.Second,it’salso6todecidewhatyouexactlywant.Yourchoicesmaydecideyoursuccessoryourfailure.Sothinkaboutallthewaysahead,anddecidewhichonetofollow.Thenbelievein7andgoforit.Mostimportantly,nevergiveup.Theonewhomakesuphismindtowinwillbethe8.Givelifeallthatyou'vegot,andyouwillbegivenbackitsbest.八Tony_1___tobeshy.Whenhemetstrangers,hisfaceturnedred__2___timetotime.Histeacher_3__himtosingsongsinfrontofhisclassmates.Itwas_4_tohim.Sohe_5___upsingingto__6__withhisshyness.Nowheisafamoussingerandheishumorous.Andhegettonsof7everywherehegoes.Heoftengivesaspeechin__8___.AndIamproudofhim.九根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Ayoungmanonceaskedhisgrandpa,“Grandpa,youhavemadesomanyachievementsinyourlife,andIreally1whyyouarestillfullofenergy.”Thefollowingwasthegrandpa’sanswer.Ithinkithasalottodowithhowapersonlooksatthings.Icallit“keepingyour2open”.First,realizethatlifeisfilled3surprises,andmanyofthemaregoodones.Ifyoudon'tkeepwatchingforthem,you'llmisshalfoftheexcitement.Whenyoumeetwithchallenges(挑戰(zhàn)),4thembravely.Thentheywillmakeyousmarterandstronger.Itisnormalforyoutomakemistakesonthewaytosuccess.Don'tbenervous.Justbethankfulfor5theytaughtyou.Second,it’salso6todecidewhatyouexactlywant.Yourchoicesmaydecideyoursuccessoryourfailure.Sothinkaboutallthewaysahead,anddecidewhichonetofollow.Thenbelievein7andgoforit.Mostimportantly,nevergiveup.Theonewhomakesuphismindtowinwillbethe8.Givelifeallthatyou'vegot,andyouwillbegivenbackitsbest.十通讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空格處填入一個使短文內(nèi)容完整并且形式正確的單詞。Herearesomeimportantrulesforyoutobecomeagoodstudentatschool.GotoschoolontimeAsastudent,goingtoschoolontimeisveryimportant.Ifyouarelateor1fromschool,youwillmisssomelessons.Thoselessonsusuallyhaveagreat2onyourgrades.Ifyouarelate,theteacherwillbeangrywithyou.Soremembertogotoschoolontime.FollowtheschoolrulesDon’t3theschoolrules.Forexample,youarenot4tochewgum(嚼口香糖)orsleepinclass.Befriendlytoyourclassmates5offightingwiththem.Getreadytohelpotherswhoareintrouble.Youmustn’truninthehallway.PreparelessonsbeforeclassIfyouwanttoknow6youwilllearnnextday,you’dbetterpreparelessons.Itishelpfulforyourstudy.Forexample,beforetheteacherteachesyounewwords,youshouldlookthemupinthedictionary.Besides,youshouldlistentotheteachersascarefully7youcan.TakepartinschoolactivitiesTrytotakepartinallkindsofactivitiesatschool.Forexample,doingsportstogethercanimprovetherelationship8youandyourclassmates,anditcanalsomakeyouhealthier.2020-2021學(xué)年初三英語知識點歸納及題型專練：七選五一原到文中，短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卷上講其序號涂黑。1_____Well,Chengduisatthetopofthe2017rankings(排名)forChina’sHappiestCitiesreleasedbyXinhuaNewsAgencyandtheChinaAssociationofMayors.ThisisthesecondyearinarowthatthecapitalcityofSichuanwaschosen.2AsPeople’sDailysaid,“partofthereasonistherelaxingandslow-paced(慢節(jié)奏的)lifestylethatmanypeopleinChengdulive.”TofindthepleasuresoftheChengdulifestyle,3Chengducuisineisfamousfortheuseofthetongue-numbing(使舌頭發(fā)麻的),Sichuanesepeppercorn(花椒)andhotchillies(辣椒).“NothingismoreimportanttoChengdupeoplethanfood,”saidDuLi,aprofessorattheSichuanHigherInstituteofCuisine.4Therearearound40,000restaurantsinChengdu.AnotherimportantpartofChengdulifeistheteahouses.Foundeverywhereinthecity,5Teahousesarealsoaplacetodobusiness,meetwithfriends,showoffpetbirds,listentoChuanju(Sichuanopera),andmostimportantly,playmahjong.Asalocalsayinggoes,“Ifyoucannotfindsomeone,heorsheiseitherplayingmahjong,orontheirwaytoplaymahjong.”A.thefirstthingyoushouldtryisthefood.B.IlikeChengdufoodverymuch.C.WhichChinesecitydoyouthinkpeopleliveaveryhappylife?D.theteahousesaremuchmorethanjustaplacetodrinktea.E.WhathasmadeChengdusuchahappyplacetolive?F.Theylovetofindsmallrestaurantsthathavegreattastes.G.Peoplelikeplayingmahjongintheteahouses.二請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中，選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。(每小題2分)Onasummervacation,Ispentsomedaysatmygrandfather’sfarm.Onemorning,mygrandfatheraskedmetopicksomefresheggsfromthechickencoop(籠子).1._________________Ithoughtitwaseasy.ButwhenIwentintothecoop,Ifounditwasreallyhard.Arooster(公雞)andsomehensranaftermeandtriedtohurtme.Iwasscared.SoIranoutandgotawayfromthecoop.2.____________________Butwhenmygrandfatherwentintothecoop,boththeroosterandhenscalmeddown.Ididn’tknowwhy,soIaskedmygrandfather.“DidyouseehowtheroosterandhensbehavedwhenIcamein?”heaskedme.“Theywerecalmandbehavedwellwhenyoucamein,”Icried.“3._____________”Mygrandfatherthensaid,“Inyourlife,youwillmeetsomepeople.Theyactliketheroosterandhens.4._________________Soit’snaturalforhimtoprotecthiscoopandhens.Andthereisalwaysapersoninyourlife.Hewilltrytoleadyourlife.Ifyoulethimdothat,youwillbelikethosehens.5._________________”ThenIwentintothecoopagain.EventhoughIwasstillafraid,Iignored(忽視)theroosterandpickeduptheeggs.A.IwasafraidthatIcouldn’tdothat.B.Buttheytriedtohurtme.C.Ifyouwanttobetheleader,youmustdecideyouractionsfirst.D.Ifeltunhappyandstartedtocry.E.Sobelieveyourselfanytime.F.Itwasmyfirsttimetodothat.G.Asfortherooster,heistheleader.三閱讀理解。Googleisoneofthelargestandmostpowerfultechnologycompaniesintheworld.ItwaslaunchedbyStanfordUniversitystudentsLarryPageandSergeyBrinin1998.Now,ithasover50,000employeesandmakesabout$50billionayear.1Buildtherightteam2"Havinggreatpeopleinvolvedistremendouslyimportant,"saysLarry."Someentrepreneurs(企業(yè)家)areinsucharushtostartanewbusinessthattheydon’twaittofindtherightpeopletoworkwith."Makeitsimple"Technologyhasthiswayofbecomingoverlycomplex,butsimplicityisoneofthereasonswhypeopleareattractedtoGoogle,"writesSergey.Ifyourproductsaresimple,thenpeoplewillbemorelikelytousethem.3BecomeanexpertLarryandSergeyspentyearsresearchingbeforetheylaunchedthewebsite.4TheGooglefoundersthinkthatentrepreneursshouldtaketimetoreallyunderstandtheirbusinessandtheirmarketasit’llpayoffinthelongrun.5"Youshouldsetreallyaggressivegoalsthatyou’renotsureyoucanachieve,"explainsLarry.Hesaysthatsomeentrepreneursonlysetgoalstheythinktheycanattain.But,heexplains,ifyouonlysetachievablegoalsyou’renevergoingtocreatesomethingtrulyextraordinary.A.SetachievablegoalsB.SettoughgoalsC.Googlestressescooperationwithotherentrepreneurs.D.LarryandSergeyowemuchoftheirsuccesstoteamwork.E.So,whatareLarryandSergey’stoptipsforsuccess?F.Andthatmeanttheykneweverythingabouthowsearchenginesworked.G.Ifyoudon’tunderstandyourproducts,yourcustomerscertainlywon’t.四請先閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Manypeopleoftenmeetsuchdifficultsituation.It’sthattheydon’tknowthewayinnewplaces,andtheyaretooshytoaskpeoplefortheway.1Firstly,youmustknowsomeimportantandusefulexpressions,suchas“Couldyouplease…”,“Excuseme”,and“Thanksalot”.Forexample,whenwewanttoasksomeonestrangefortheway,wemustsay“Excuseme”atfirst.2Next,“Couldyouplease…”isoftenusedwhileaskingforthedirection.3It’salsopolitetoshakehandswiththestrangers.Secondly,weoftenneedtotakesomeusefulthingswithus.Theyusuallyincludepens,specialmaps,camerasandsoon.4Wecanwritedownthecrucial(關(guān)鍵性的)wordsabouttheplace,thenwecanshowthemtothestrangerswhowewanttoaskforhelp.Ofcourse,thecamerascanhelpusfindourcorrectway.5Thenwecanshowthepicturesaboutittothestrangerwhenaskingfordirections.Allaboveispoliteofusefulwaytoaskforthecorrectwayorplace.A．Sometimesapencanhelpusgettotherightplace.B．IntheUSA,peoplealsouseitinmanydifferentsituations.C．Wecanuseamobilephonetohelpus.D．Afterweknowhowtogettothefinalplace,weshouldsay“Thanks”toothers.E．Beforewegotoastrangeplace,wecantakesomephotosaboutit.F．Somepeopledon’tliketouseitatall.G．Herearesometipsonhowtoaskforthewaypolitely.五HowtoMakeaGlodfishLiveforDecadesBelieveitornot,agoldfishcouldlivefor10—25yearsotlongerifit’sgivenpropercare.However,withnormalcareitusuallylivesforabout6years.TheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsmentionsagoldfishnamedTishthatlived43years!1.1.Purchasethelargestpossibletankyoucan.Whileusinga20litertankisbetterforthefishthananykindofafishbowl,atleast40litersisnecessaryforqualityoflifeasinglefish.Chineseatankwithlargesurfaceareatoincreasetheamountofoxygenincontactwiththesurfaceofthewater.2.2Besurethatanydecorationsyouchoosearen’thollow(harmfulbacteriacangrowinside)andthattheydon’thavesharpedges.Provideyourfishwithdifferentareasinthetank,suchasanopenareaidealforswimmingandahidingarea.Ifyoufeedthematthesametimeeveryday,theywillsoonbewaitingforyouatthattimeandgrowusedtoyourpresence.3.Addsomeequipmenttoincreaseoxygenintothewater.3Youcanalsohavethecurrentfroma“waterfall”typefilterhelpagitate(攪動)thewater’ssurface.4.Cleanthetankatleastonceeverytwoweeks,butmorefrequentlyispreferableduetothelargeamountofwaste.45.Feedthegoldfishonetothreetimesdailywithfoodapecificallydesignedforgoldfish.5Givethemonlyasmuchastheycaneatinafewminutes,andcleananyleftoversimmediately.A.Providementalandphysicalstimulation(刺激)forthefish.B.Beawarethatgoldfishwillnoteatbelow50--55°C(10--14°C).C.Here’showtohelpyourcompanionsurviveintothe“goldenyears”.D.Ifyoudoneedtocatchyourfish,considerusingaplasticcontainerratherthananet.E.Asmallairpumpcanbenecessary.F.Howoftenyoudothiswilldependonthesizeofyoutank,thenumberoffish.G.Ifyouchoosetofeedthemmoreoften,thenreducethesizeofthemealssoyoudon’toverfeed.六1.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessaryso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here'show:1.Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.2Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.2.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.3.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.3.Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.4.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.4Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.5.Developagoodattitudeabouttests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon'tendifyoudon'tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.5.Youwillprobablydiscoverthemafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B.Don'tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C.TakeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteacherssayD.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.七請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中，選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Computersaregoodtools.TheInternetisalsogood.1._________Theycan’tstop.Doctorssaythisisanewsickness.TheycallthissicknessInternetAddictionDisorder(IAD).2.__________Theyspendhourschattingtotheirfriendsorplayingonlinegames.ManypeoplewithIADspendmoretimeontheInternetthanwithfamilyorfriends.3.__________DoyouhaveIAD?Thinkaboutthesequestions:Howmanyhoursadayareyouonline?Isitalotoralittle?Whenyouarenotonline,areyouthinkingaboutplayingacomputergameorcheckingyourmessages?4.__________Doyougetangrywhenyoucan’tplayagame?5.__________Dr.IvanGoldbergandDr.KimberlyS.Younghavesomeideas.First,askyourself“WhyamIonlinealot?”Thentrytotakeabreak.Forexample,usethecomputerorplaygamestwiceaweek,noteveryday.Inthisway,youcanhaveagoodsociallifewithotherfriends.A.Whenyouareonline,doyouforgetthetime?B.IfyouhaveIAD,whatcanyoudo?C.Butsomepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline.D.Wecanlearnmuchfromtheinternet.E.SomepeoplewithIADevengiveuptheirjobs!F.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlineisbadforourhealth.G.PeoplewithIADareonlinealot.八請閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中，選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整AdvantagesofPlayingBadmintonPlayingbadmintoncanbeafantasticsport.1What’smore,playingbadmintonhasmanyhealthbenefitsforyourentire(整個)body.BuildastrongbodyYougettorunupanddownthecourt.Youjumpuphighandbenddownlowwhenplaying.Yourmovementhastobeflexible,withgoodhand-eyecoordination(協(xié)調(diào)).2.Atthesametime,swingingtheracketexercisesyourarms,shoulders,stomachandback,.Beforeyouknowit,yourentirebodywillbenefitfrombettercoordination.Youcanevengrowstrongerandmoreattractive.HaveagoodheartPlayingbadmintoncanactuallyloweryourbloodpressure,andreduceyourchancesofheartdiseases.3.Whetheryouaresufferingfromhighbloodpressureorsimplytryingit,playingbadmintonisagreatsport.Enjoyacolorfulsociallife4Theyprovidechancesforyoutomeetfriends,orotherpeoplewithsimilarinterests.Sodon’tjustwatchatelevisionprogramaboutlosingfat.Getoutthereandjoinanorganizedbadmintonleague.MakeaslimfigureOfcourse,oneofthemostwelcomebenefitsofplayingbadmintonisalwaysquickweightloss.5Whetheryouareonthesandatthelocalbeach,orinsideagym,playingbadmintoncanbeanenjoyableweightlossexercise.A.Themovementsgiveyourlegsgoodexercise.B.Playingthegame,youcanmakeyourheartstronger.C.Youcanfindabadmintoncourtinpublicparksorsomegyms.D.Topeopleofdifferentagesitisalsoaneasylightexercise.E.It’simportanttodrinkplentyofwaterwhenplayingthesport.F.Gymsoftenhostleaguesandparties.G.Hundredsofunwantedfatcanbeburnedoffwiththesport.九請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中，選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。Theworldisgettingbigger,oratleastfatter.Recentstudiesshowthatmoreandmorepeoplearelivinganunhealthylife.1SofapotatoesarepeoplewhospendtoomuchtimeinfrontoftheTVandeattoomuchjunkfood.Now,thereisalsoanewkindofpeople,namelythe“mousepotato”.2Whyarewebecomingpotatoes?3Wedon′thaveasmuchtimetoprepareandeatfoodasweusedto.Fastfoodrestaurantsareeverywhereandsupermarketshelvesarefilledwithready-madeorprepareddishes.4Buttheymakeitmoredifficultforustocontrolwhatweeat.5Inthisway,wewillbehealthierandhavemoreenergytoenjoythegoodthingsinlife.Ahealthydietshouldgiveusthecalories(卡路里)weneedbutnotcontaintoomuchfatandsugar.Abalanceddietwithexerciseistherecipe(食譜)forahealthylife.Andremember,itisbettertoeatapotatothantobeone.A.Ofcourse,notallofthesearebadforus.B.Wearebecomingsofapotatoes.C.Wecan′teatjunkfood.D.Weshouldchoosethedeliciousfood.E.Theysitinfrontofthecomputeralldayandeatjunkfood.F.Onereasonisourmodernwayoflife.G.Tobehealthy,weshouldmakegoodchoicesaboutwhatweeat.十ThefamousRomanphilosopher(哲學(xué)家)AugustineofHippooncesaid:"1、_________"Summerisagreattimeforusto"read"morepagesoftheworld.Butbeforehittingtheroad,haveyoueverthoughtofwhywetravel?Whatarethepositivesoftraveling?Thecoolstories-Ifsomeoneasksyouaboutyourpastyear,whatstorieswouldjumptoyourmind?Itwouldmostlikelybethetravelingyoudid,theamazingexperiencesyouhadandthesurprisingthingsyoufound.Givesyouperspective(看法)——Seeingtheworldletsyoulearnthingsthatcan'tbetaughtinaclassroom.2、__________Itwillalsoteachyouthatthewayyoulookattheworldisnottheonlywayofviewinglife.Meetnewpeople——3、__________Asimple"hi,whereareyoufrom?"alwaysbreakstheice.4、_________——ItwouldbeexcitingtobeabletothrowaroundafewwordsofFrenchorknowinghowtosayhelloandthanksinThai.Youwilleatfoodlikeyouneverhavebefore——Yes,youwillbeoftensurprise