福建省漳州市平和縣坂仔中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Thecompositionyouwroteyesterdayisperfect,Ithink!—Well,atleastitis

theoneIwrotelastweek.A.aswellas

B.noworsethan

C.nobetterthan

D.asbadas參考答案：B2.________withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A．Faced

B．FaceC．Facing

D．Toface參考答案：A略3.Thelocalpolicewere______bytheirauthoritiesto_____thesituationassoonaspossible.A.saidto;control

B.ordered;manage

C.instructed;handle

D.told;hold參考答案：C4.Manyapplicantsstoodoutsidethemanager’soffice,nervouslywaiting_________forthejob.A.tochoose

B.beingchosen

C.choosing

D.tobechosen參考答案：D略5.Ourclubisopentoeveryone_________age,sexoreducationalbackground.

A.dueto

B.exceptfor

C.alongwith

D.regardlessof參考答案：D6.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away__________.A.runningthethief B.wasrunningthethiefC.thethiefwasrunning

D.ranthethief參考答案：D7.Theyurgedthegovernment

sticktotheplannedprocedure.A.would B.should C.could D.might參考答案：B【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：他們敦促政府堅(jiān)持提前計(jì)劃好的程序。句子為一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“urged（催促）”含有強(qiáng)烈要求別人、命令別人做某事的意思，所以從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣（should+動(dòng)詞原形）。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】在表示建議、命令、要求、忠告等動(dòng)詞的后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中，由于這些動(dòng)詞本身隱含說(shuō)話者的主觀意見，認(rèn)為某事應(yīng)該或不應(yīng)該怎樣，后面的“that”從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，形式為“should+動(dòng)詞原形”。但事實(shí)上“should”常被省略，故此從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形，常用的此類動(dòng)詞有：表示“要求”的：ask,desire,request,demand,require,beg；表示“提議、勸告、建議”的：move,propose,suggest,recommend,advise,vote；表示“決定、命令”的：decide,order；表示“主張”的：maintain,urge；表示“同意、堅(jiān)持”的：consent,insist等等。本題中“urge”就是表示強(qiáng)烈要求的，所以賓語(yǔ)從句中從句部分應(yīng)使用should+動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。8.—Howdoyoulikehisplan?—Itmaybegreatin________theory，buthowwillitworkin________practice?A．the；the

B．/；/

C．the；/

D．/；the參考答案：B考查冠詞。句意:—你覺得他的計(jì)劃怎么樣?—可能從理論上來(lái)說(shuō)是很好，但在實(shí)踐中它會(huì)起作用嗎？intheory“理論上，從理論上看”；inpractice“在實(shí)踐中；實(shí)際上”。故選B。9.ManyyoungpeopleinChinanowthinkfastfood,_______expertsregardasunhealthy,isfashionableandtasty.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.ofwhich參考答案：C10.Syriahasbeensufferingsocial______sincemid-Marchwhenanti-governmentprotestsbrokeout.A.treatment B.reform C.unrest D.message參考答案：C13.-----Haveyouanyletters______,sir?

-----No,thanks.

A.totype

B.tobetyped

C.tobetyping

D.typed參考答案：B12.Theengineofthebuswas_________，andthebadweatheraddedtotheworriesofthepassengers.

A.invain

B.ingoodcondition

C.outofwork

D.outoforder

參考答案：D13.Shetriedhardtokeepcalminfaceofthestudents,butthesweatonherforeheadher.

A.gave;away B.turned;downC.showed;out D.shut;off參考答案：A提示:句意:她努力地試圖在學(xué)生面前保持鎮(zhèn)定,但是她前額的汗水使她露了馬腳。giveaway“泄露了真相”;turnsb.down“拒絕某人”;showsb.out“帶某人出去”;shutoff“使隔絕”。

14.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks______couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.A.openedandclosed

B.tobeopenedandclosedC.beingopenedandclosed D.toopenandclose參考答案：C15.Ifyoushouldeverneedanything,don’t_____tocontactme.I’lldomybesttohelpyou.A.attempt

B.afford

C.hesitate

D.desire參考答案：C16.Toattractmorevisitors,themuseumurgentlyneeds_______.A.toimprove

B.improve

C.improved

D.improving參考答案：D17.WhenIlivedwithmyroommatesinuniversity,we______oftentalkintothenight.A.might

B.could

C.should

D.would參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Worryproblemsareeverywhereinourdailylife.Howtosolvethem?Theansweristhatwemustequipourselvestohandledifferentkindsofworriesbylearningthethreebasicstepsofproblemanalysis.Thethreestepsare：GetthefactsWhyisitsoimportanttogetthefacts?Unlessyouhavethefacts,youcan’tpossiblyattempttosolveyourproblemintelligently.Withoutthefacts,allyoucandoiswonderingaroundinconfusion.

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Whenyouareworried,youremotionsareridinghigh.Butherearetwoideasthatcanhelpyouseethefactsinaclearandobjectiveway.Whentryingtogetthefacts,youcanpretendthatyouarecollectingthisinformationnotforyourselfbutforsomeotherperson.Thiswillhelpyoutotakeacoldandfairviewoftheevidence.Youcanalsopretendthatyouarealawyerpreparingtoagree.

37

Youwillgenerallyfindthetruthliessomewhereinbetween.Analyzethefacts

38

Andwriteoutallthevariousstepsyoucouldtakeandthentheprobableconsequences(后果)ofeachstep.Forexample,whatamIworryingabout?WhatcanIdoaboutit?HereiswhatI’mgoingtodoaboutit.Aftercarefullyweighingallthefacts,youcancalmlycometoadecision.

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Unlessyoutakeyouraction,allyouface—findingandanalysing—isawasteofenergy.Howcanyoubreaktheworryhabitbeforeitbreaksyou?Moveworryoutofyourmindbykeepingbusy.

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Acceptwhatcan’tbeavoidedIfyouknowasituationisbeyondyourpower,saytoyourself:“Itisso;itcan,tbeotherwise.”Don’tpermitlittlethingstoruinyourhappiness.Trytodevelopamentalattitudethatwillbringyoupeaceandhappiness.A.Actonthatdecision.B.Itisnotaneasyjobtogetfacts.C.Decidehowmuchanxietyathingmaybeworth.D.Plentyofactionisoneofthebestwaystocureworry.E.Therecomesatimewhenyoumustdecideandneverlookback.F.Trytogetallthefactsbothonyoursideandtheothersideofthecase.G.Wheneveryouareworried,writedownthequestionsthatmakeyouworry.參考答案：36?40BFGAD三、閱讀理解19. Fora400-year-oldartform,operahadabadfame:overweightactressessingingthewordswhichwerehardtounderstandinoneofthoseromancelanguagesyouweresupposedtolearninhighschool．Andwithticketscostingasmuchas$145aperformance,operagoersalsohadacertainappearanceinpeople'smind:rich,well-dressedandold． Butnowoperacompaniesaroundthecountryarelooseningtheirtiesandkickingofftheirshoesinanattempttokeepoperaaliveandtakeittoayoungerandnotsowealthyaudience． Operaproducershavefoundthattoattractthiscrowd,theyneedtomaketheoperaclosertocommonpeople．Becauseyoungpeopledon'torwon'tcometotheopera,companiesarebringingtheoperatothem,givingperformancesinsuchunusualplacesasparks,librariesandpublicschools． TheHoustonGrandOpera'schoiceisthepubliclibrary,whereitperforms“mobileoperas”shortenedversions（劇本）ofchild-friendlyoperas．Thissummer'sproductionisHansel＆Gretel．Byperformingsmallerversionsoflargeproductions,producersareabletomakepeopleinterestedwhilekeepingcostsatareasonablelevel．TheSanFranciscoOpera,whichwillbecelebratingits75th