河南省周口市伯楊中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifwelearntoacceptchangeandappreciate

isnewanddifferent，wewillbewell―preparedfor

thefuturemayhaveinstore.

A.which；whichever

B.what；whateverC.what；whichever

D.which；whatever參考答案：B2.Julia,ifyouhurryup,Ithinkitquite_______thatyouwillcatchthenexttrain.

A.probably

B.certainly

C.likely

D.possibly參考答案：C3.Guncontrolisasubject_______Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich參考答案：C4.--Dad,IhavewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.

--Congratulations!

andgetpreparedforstudyingabroad.A.Allthebest. B.KeepitupC.Nevermind. D.Takeiteasy.參考答案：B32.—Thisisareallylivelyparty.There’sagreatatmosphere,isn’tthere?—________Thehostsknowhowtohostaparty.A.Don'tworry

B.Yes,indeed

C.No,there’sisn’t

D.Italldepends參考答案：B略6.HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinEurope?Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped_____.A.though

B.instead

C.either

D.too參考答案：A7.—DidAlanenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?—Yes,hedid.He________hisoldfriendsforalongtime.A.didn’tsee

B.wouldn’tsee

C.hasn’tseen

D.hadn’tseen參考答案：D略8.Thewholeclassapplaudedwildlyattheendofthespeech,__________greatlyencouragedBob.

A.what

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：C

9.IsPeterintheoffice,talkingwithyourmanager?

Yes,butIwouldratherhe___________yesterday.

A.came

B.shouldcome

C.hadcome

D.hascome

參考答案：C略10.Whatisthecostofyourshirtshere,sir?

Itdependsonwhichbrandyouwanttobuy,andtheprices_____from$10to$100.

A.adopt

B.exchange

C.guarantee

D.range參考答案：D11.wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?

____________.A.Nevermind.

B.Don’tmentionit.C.No,Idon’tmind.

D.Notatall.參考答案：D12.Weareconvincedthatthenewspaperhasbeenreportingnewsas___reallywas.

A.one

B.it

C.that

D.what參考答案：D13.Helosthiswayintheforest,buthemanagedtogetthroughit______.A.completely

B.eventually

C.quickly

D.automatically參考答案：B14.Thenaughtyboywasunwillingto

__________tothewomanteacher’sorders.A.lead

B.obey

C.submit

D.stick參考答案：C15.Inasportteameachplayerhasaclearrole，andtherearefewoccasions___________membersareconfusedoruncertainoftheirroles.

A.why

B.that

C.when

D.inwhich參考答案：C16.Theshockingnewsmademerealize

terribleproblemswewouldface.A.what

B.how

C.that

D.why參考答案：A17.Wedon’twantto_______himaschairmanofthemeeting.Heisnotfitfortheposition.A．consider

B．pick

C．refer

D．a(chǎn)ppoint參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Stayinghealthywhile___41___(travel)canhelptoensureyourtripisahappyand___42___(enjoy)one.Whenyouaregoingabroad,herearetipsyouneed___43___(make)yourtripmuch___44___(easy).Makesureyouhavegota___45___(sign)passportandavisa.Also,beforeyougo,fillinemergencyinformationpageofyourpassport.Maketwocopiesofyourpassportidentificationpage.Thiswillhelpalotifyourpassport___46___(steal).Leaveonecopyathome.Carrytheother___47___youinaseparateplacefromyourpassport.ReadthePublicAnnouncementsorTravelWarningsforthecountriesyouplantovisit.Getyourselffamiliarwithlawsandcustomsofthecountriesto___48___youaregoing.Don’tacceptpackagesfromstrangers.Don’tcarrytoomuchmoney___49___unnecessarycreditcards.Ifwemakeenough___50___(prepare),wewillsucceed.Haveagoodtime.參考答案：41.traveling

42.enjoyable

43.tomake

44.easier

45.signed

46.isstolen

47.with

48.which

49.or

50.preparations本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要就如何使旅行變得更容易提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。【41題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這里是動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)。句意：旅游時(shí)保持健康可以確保你的旅游歡樂(lè)愉快。故填travelling。【42題詳解】考查形容詞。這里與前面形容詞happy并列修飾one，故同樣用形容詞形式。句意：旅游時(shí)保持健康可以確保你的旅游歡樂(lè)愉快。故填enjoyable。【43題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這里用不定式表示目的。句意：當(dāng)你在國(guó)外旅行時(shí)，這里有你需要的建議讓你的旅行變得更容易。故填tomake.【44題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。much后應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)形式，此處指“讓你的旅行更容易”。句意：當(dāng)你在國(guó)外旅行時(shí)，這里有你需要的建議讓你的旅行變得更容易。故填easier?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。名詞passport與sign之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：確保你已經(jīng)簽了護(hù)照和簽證。故填signed．【46題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：如果你的護(hù)照被偷了，這會(huì)很有幫助。故填isstolen。【47題詳解】考查介詞。表示某人隨身攜帶應(yīng)用介詞with。句意：另一份隨身攜帶，和護(hù)照分開(kāi)放。故填with?！?8題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是countries，作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which。句意：要熟悉你準(zhǔn)備去旅行的國(guó)家的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣和法律法規(guī)。故填which?！?9題詳解】考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里為并列連詞，含有選擇意義。句意：不要攜帶太多的錢或不必要的信用卡。故填or?！?0題詳解】考查名詞?？仗幾鱩ake的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用prepare的名詞形式，另外preparation作"準(zhǔn)備工作"講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：如果我們做好充分準(zhǔn)備，我們就會(huì)成功。故填preparations。三、閱讀理解19.Oneofthetoughthingsaboutbeingahighschoolstudentisthatyouneverseemtogetenoughsleepatnight,whichoftenleavesyounoddingoffduringclasses.

“Thebestamountofsleeptogetisaboutsevenandahalftoeighthours,”P(pán)eterVennatQueenVictoriaHospital,UK,toldTheTelegraph.Spendingeitherlessthansixormorethanninehoursinsleepingputsyourhealthatrisk.

Apopularsolutiontoalackofsleepatnightistotakea“powernap”duringtheday,butdoesthiswork?

Generallyspeaking,itcanbebeneficial.Researchshowsthatanapinthemiddleoftheday--evenabriefoneasshortasfiveor10minutescanclearyourmindandleaveyouwithincreasedenergyandimprovedproductivity,accordingtoForbes.

However,asrefreshingasitmightbe,ifyouaregettingadequatesleepatnight,takingapowernapisn’tsuchawisechoice.Thereasonisthatsleepingduringthedaycaninterferewithyourbody’sbiorhythms(生理節(jié)奏).Thebraingetsusedtogoingtobedatroughlythesametimeeachnightandgettingupatthesametimeeachday,andyoudon’twanttodisturbthisroutine.

Onemorethingtokeepinmindisthatapowernapshouldneverbeusedasareplacementforagoodnight’ssleep.“Twentyminutesofpowernapduringthedayisnotlikeatabletwhichwilldefinitelywork,”RahulMukherjee,anIndiansleepspecialist,toldTheTelegraph.“Anhour’ssleepbeforemidnightisworthacoupleofhours’sleepaftermidnight.”60.Whatisthehealthiestamountofsleepforthemajorityofpeopleaccordingtothearticle?

A.Aboutsixorsevenhours.

B.About10hours.

C.Aboutnineandahalfto10hours.

D.Aboutsevenandahalftoeighth