2022年湖南省懷化市禾灘中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1..Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgetablemoment,____Iwillalwaystreasure.A.that

Bone

C.it

D.what參考答案：B略2.Wearenotresponsibleforthebreakingof_____itemsinthepostsoyouhavetobecarefulwhenpackingthemup.A.delicate

B.weak

C.fragrant

D.fragile參考答案：D3.Climbingmountainswas_________,soweallfelt_________.

A.tiring;tired

B.tired;tiring

C.tiring;tiring

D.tired;tired參考答案：A略4.—I’vegotthemoneybackfromHenry.

--________?Afterall,heneedsourhelpnow.

A.What’swrongwithyou?

B.Howcouldyoudothat?

C.Howmuchdidyouget?

D.Whendidyoudothat?參考答案：B5.Itneveroccurstometo___myprivilege(特權(quán)),andwhatIdidisfollowingtherules.A.takechargeof

B.takecareofC.takenoticeof

D.takeadvantageof參考答案：D略6.Howdisappointing!Wehavefinished_______5%

A.nomorethan

B.nolessthan

C.notmorethan

D.notlessthan參考答案：A略7.

---Didthelittleboymanage_____thesuitcaseupstairs?

---No,hedidn’t.heisn’tstrongenougheven______it.

A.tocarry,moving

B.carrying,tomove

C.tocarry,tomove

D.carrying,moving參考答案：C8.Insomepartsoftheworld,tea________withmilkandsugar.A.serves

B.serving

C.isserved

D.served參考答案：C9.Ifyuare____aboutAustraliancities,justreadthebookwrittenbyDr.Johnson.A.curious

B.interested

C.grateful

D.terrified參考答案：A10.Theseyears,China’sagriculturehasbeendevelopingsteadily,thus

lightindustrywithamplerawmaterials.A.toprovide

B.providesC.providing

D.provided參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：近年來(lái)，中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)穩(wěn)步發(fā)展，為輕工業(yè)提供了充足的原材料。句中主語(yǔ)China’sagriculture和動(dòng)詞provide是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故選C.11.--What’sthedatetoday?

--______isJanuarytheseventh,2004.A.That

B.It

C.This

D.He參考答案：B略12..Peterintended____

ajobinhospital,butabandonedthatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinShenzhen.A.totake

B.tobetaken

C.tobetaking

D.tohavetaken參考答案：C略13.Thebusinessmanisverymodestabouthissuccess.Hesaysit’s________theresultofgoodluckasofhisowndiligence.A.morethan

B.somuch

C.asmuch

D.ratherthan參考答案：C14.Wearehopingto____toParisforafewdays.A.getin B.getoffC.getaway D.getover參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們希望離開(kāi)去巴黎待幾天。A.getin上車(chē)；B.getoff下車(chē)；C.getaway離開(kāi)；D.getover克服。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，是離開(kāi)去巴黎，故選C。15.Thebookwaswritten______carefulobservationsanddetailedstudies.A.onbehalfof

B.regardlessofC.onthebasisof

D.inrelationof參考答案：C試題分析：A.onbehalfof代表；B.regardlessof不管，不顧；C.onthebasisof根據(jù)，基于；D.inrelationof關(guān)系。句意：這本書(shū)是基于認(rèn)真的觀察和詳細(xì)的研究寫(xiě)成的。根據(jù)句意選C.考點(diǎn)：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。16.Ourteacherlookshereandthereontheplayground_________lookingforsomething.A.eventhough

B.evenif

C.asthough

D.sothat參考答案：C17.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments．A．a(chǎn)ttain

B．a(chǎn)llocate

C．a(chǎn)dapt

D．a(chǎn)dopt參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Askfishermenwhytheyfishandyouwillgetavarietyofanswers.ThebookandmovieARiverRunsThroughIttriedtoanswerthatquestion.___16___Whataremine?Likemostfishermen,Ilovethepeaceandquietnessofmosttrips.Imaginethestillwateratyourfeet,notaripple(漣漪)onit.___17___Andeverythingaroundyoulookssoft.Asplash(飛濺的水)breaksthecalm,lettingyouknowthereisafishfeedingthere.Youaretotallyalonewithyourthoughts,almostasifyouwerefloatinginanisolation（隔離）tank.____18____.Tryingtomakeafishthinkyourlure(誘餌)isitsfoodisnoteasy.Figuringoutwherethefishisandwhyitisthereisanotherpartofthechallenge.Andlearningenoughaboutthemtoconsistentlycatchfishisachallengemostofsdon'tovercome.Thepullofthefishyouhookandtheeffortstolanditwithoutlosingitarepartofthefun.Strugglingwithafishonarodandreelisveryinteresting.Goodfreshfoodisanotherreasonwhymanypeoplegofishing.Gettingyourownfoodisanotherbasicneedthatfishingprovides.Competitionhasbecomeabigpartoffishing.Ilikeit,whereagroupofpeoplegooutandtrytocatchfish.____19____.Itisnicewhenyouwin,butyoutrytolistenandlearnfromthewinnerwhenyouarenotontop.Formanyyears,Ihadanirresistibledesiretogofishing.Icouldnotwaittogettothewatersideandtrytoshowmyskillsagainstthosefish.Iwasnothappyexceptwhenfishing.___20___.However,thatstrongurgeisnolongerthere.SometimesImissit.A.ThechallengeofbeingclevererthanfishispartofitB.YoumusthaveenoughpatiencewhenfishingbesideariverC.Thetruthisthateveryfishermanhashisorherownreasons.D.Thefogisjustthickenoughsotreesdisappearinthedistance.E.AsIgetolder,Istillenjoyfishingandallthethingsmentionedhere.F.Attheendoftheday,yougettocomparehowmanyfishyouhavecaughtG.Thatpartofthefishingexperiencelastsforonlyafewminuteseachday.參考答案：16.C

17.D

18.A

19.F

20.E【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。每個(gè)漁民都有自己釣魚(yú)的原因，作者在文中說(shuō)明了自己釣魚(yú)的原因?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文Askfishermenwhytheyfishandyouwillgetavarietyofanswers.（問(wèn)漁民為什么捕魚(yú)，你會(huì)得到各種各樣的答案。）可知事實(shí)上，每個(gè)漁夫都有他或她自己的理由。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文Andeverythingaroundyoulookssoft.（你周?chē)囊磺锌雌饋?lái)都很柔軟。）以及本段最后一句Youaretotallyalonewithyourthoughts,almostasifyouwerefloatinginanisolationtank.（你的思想完全是一個(gè)人的，就像漂浮在一個(gè)孤立的水箱里。）可知是因?yàn)樗嫔嫌徐F，霧的厚度剛好足夠讓遠(yuǎn)處的樹(shù)木消失。讓周?chē)囊磺锌雌饋?lái)都很柔軟。故選D。【18題詳解】根據(jù)下文Tryingtomakeafishthinkyourlure(誘餌)isitsfoodisnoteasy.（讓魚(yú)以為你的誘餌是它的食物并不容易。）可知釣魚(yú)要和魚(yú)兒斗智，故A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段第一句Competitionhasbecomeabigpartoffishing.（競(jìng)爭(zhēng)已經(jīng)成為釣魚(yú)的重要組成部分。）中competition可對(duì)應(yīng)到F選項(xiàng)“在一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候，你可以比較你釣了多少條魚(yú)”。故選F。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文Iwasnothappyexceptwhenfishing.（除了釣魚(yú)，我不快樂(lè)。）下文however表示轉(zhuǎn)折語(yǔ)氣，故本句應(yīng)與上文句意一致，表示“隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，我仍然喜歡釣魚(yú)和這里提到的所有事情?！惫蔬xE?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型看似簡(jiǎn)單，實(shí)際上有時(shí)完全作對(duì)并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足夠的耐力。這種題一般可從以下方面來(lái)做：（1）看首段，跳過(guò)空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，首段的末句對(duì)于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義。（2）首先快速瀏覽一遍七個(gè)備選答案，先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置。（3）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過(guò)選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來(lái)確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案?？疾閷?duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。（4）看選項(xiàng)，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語(yǔ)。實(shí)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對(duì)接，先易后難，各個(gè)突破。此外要通過(guò)句子的邏輯關(guān)系或句子的標(biāo)點(diǎn)來(lái)判斷該句在文章的位置。（5）解題的關(guān)鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。尤其要注意代詞，連詞等。如表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but，though,however等。做完后，通讀全文。將所選項(xiàng)放入空白處，通讀一遍，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語(yǔ)義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語(yǔ)境。能否承接前后的寫(xiě)作線(xiàn)索。如第三小題，根據(jù)下文Tryingtomakeafishthinkyourlure(誘餌)isitsfoodisnoteasy.（讓魚(yú)以為你的誘餌是它的食物并不容易。）可知釣魚(yú)要和魚(yú)兒斗智，故A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。三、閱讀理解19.Balancingworkandschoolisnotaneasytaskforme.MyfirstsemesterincollegehascomeandgoneandI'vehadtobalanceajobintheretoo.ManytimesIwantedtocutoneloose.HonestlyIthinkIwouldhavedroppedoutofschoolformyjobbecauseIneedthemoney.ForawhileImademyselfbelievethatschoolwasdisturbingmyjobandmymoney.ThennotonlywasItryingtodoworkandschool，Iwantedasociallife.ManytimesIfoundthattherewerenotenoughhoursinthedaybutIrealizedIwasn'tmanagingmytimeright.Hangingoutwithfriendsmayhavebeenwonderfulbutitwasn'tputtingmoneyinmypocketorknowledgeinmybrain.Friendswouldhavetowait.Iwasbackonthesee-saw(拉鋸局面)ofbalancingworkandschool.Schedulingandplanningbecamethekeytomysuccess.Makingdeadlinesformyselfandmeetingthemwereimportantformycollegeexperience.PlanningwasgoingwellandIfeltreadytotryandthrowasociallifebackinthere.Itriedtomakeplanswithfriendswhichdidn'tconflictwithmydeadline.ThatwasactuallyharderthanIthought.Soonceagainmysociallifehadtobeputoff.Myfriendswereveryunderstandingandencouragedmetodomywork.SomefriendswouldjokethatIwasallworkandnoplaybutsometimesthat'swhathastohappentogetworkdone.AsthesemestercametoanendIcansayIlearnedalot.Planningisnecessaryfororganization.Writingato-dolistatthebeginningoftheweekandactuallycompletingitmakemefeelgood，andit'sanaccomplishmenttobeproudof.NotonlyhaveIlearnedsomethingnewonorganization，butalsoI'velearnedanewtoolthatIcantakeeverywherewithmeanduseeffectively.4．Whydidtheauthorstophangingoutwithhisfriends?A．Hethoughtitwasmeaninglessforhim.B．Hisfriendsdidn'tliketowaitforhim.C．Hehadnomoneytopayforthemeals.D．Hehadtoworkandstudy.5．Howdidtheauthorsucceedinbalancingworkandschool?A．Byfollowinghisfriends'advice.B．Byturningtohisfriendsforhelp.C．Byorganizingandplanninginadvance.D．Bymakingplanswithhisfriendsandhisteachers.6．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Theauthorhadsomedifficultyinbalancinghisjobandschool.B．Theauthorhadenoughhourstobalancehisjobandschool.C．Theauthorfounditwaseasytofinishtheto-dolistontimewiththehelpofhisfriends.D．Noneoftheauthor'sfriendsunderstoodhimandtheyalllaughedathisplanningandscheduling.7．Wemayknowfromthepassagethat________．A．theauthorhasbeenpr