2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省常州市戚墅堰區(qū)正衡中學(xué)八年級（上）期中英語試卷本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀題目。聽完后，你還有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選擇你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。在聽到“嘀”的信號后，進(jìn)入下一小題。1．（1分）Whatdoestheboylike？2．（1分）Whatwillthemandotomorrow？3．（1分）HowwillPetergotoBeijingnextweek？4．（1分）Whichcountrydidthemanvisit？5．（1分）What'sthetimenow？A.2：15.B.2：30.C.2：45.6．（1分）Wherearetheytalking？A.Inabookshop.B.Inashoeshop.C.Inafruitshop.7．（1分）WhatcolourisBetty'sdress？A.Yellow.B.White.C.Blue.8．（1分）Who'sJim'sbestfriend？A.David.B.David'sbrother.C.David'ssister.9．（1分）DidSimongoshoppingyesterdaymorning？A.Yes，hedid.B.No，hedidn't.C.Iamnotsure.10．（1分）What'swrongwithSam？A.Hehasacold.B.Hehurthishand.C.He'sill.聽對話和短文回答問題（本大題共10分，每小題2分）11．（2分）（1）What'sMary'shobby？A.Playingfootball.B.Swimming.C.Playingtennis.（2）Howmanyhoursdoesshespendonherhobbyeveryday？A.Aboutanhour.B.Abouthalfanhour.C.Abouttwohours.12．（3分）SchoolbeginFirstterm（2）termGotoschoolFinishschool（1）SeptembertoJanuaryFebruarytoJuneAtfiveAt（3）（1）A.September.B.January.C.February.（2）A.First.B.Second.C.Third.（3）A.seventeen.B.sixteen.C.eighteen..13．（5分）（1）WhatdoesMaryusuallydoaftershebrushesherteethandwashesherface？A.ShereadsEnglish.B.Shehasbreakfast.C.Shegoestoschool.（2）HowdoesMarygoestoschool？A.bybus.B.onfoot.C.bybike.（3）WhatisMary'sbestsubjectatschool？A.Chinese.B.Maths.C.English.（4）Howoftendoesshedoherfavouritesport？A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.（5）Howlongdoessheusuallysleepeveryday？A.Tenhours.B.Ninehours.C.Eighthours.單項(xiàng)選擇（本大題共10分，每小題1分）14．（1分）—Youhadsevendays________duringtheNationalDayholiday，didn'tyou？—________________.Andweenjoyedourselvessomuchduringtheweek.（）A．a(chǎn)way；Possibly B．a(chǎn)way；Exactly C．off；Possibly D．off；Exactly15．（1分）EnglishisoneofJohn's______subjects．（）A．worse B．theworse C．worst D．theworst16．（1分）Thesocialworkerhelpedtheoldman_______alightinhisbedroomand______apictureonthewall．（）A．putin；puton B．putup；puton C．putin；putup D．puton；putup17．（1分）Janeisverypopularhere.Shelooksvery________andshesmilesoften.（）A．lovely B．politely C．happily D．quietly18．（1分）Don'tbelievetheadvertisement.Thatkindofcomputerisn't________itsays.（）A．a(chǎn)sbadas B．a(chǎn)swellas C．a(chǎn)sgoodas D．a(chǎn)sbadlyas19．（1分）______youread，______youwillfeelinJ．K．Rowling'sbooks．（）A．More；moreinteresting B．Themore；themoreinteresting C．More；moreinterested D．Themore；themoreinterested20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Youlook________.Whathappens？﹣﹣﹣Somepeoplearenotwillingtotalkwithme.It's_________mealot.（）A．worry；worrying B．worried；worrying C．worrying；worried D．worried；worried21．（1分）Theschoolbuscancarrytwentystudents_____atatime.Thereisnotenoughroomformore.（）A．a(chǎn)tleast B．a(chǎn)tmost C．a(chǎn)tlast D．a(chǎn)tfirst22．（1分）ThenumberofthemainsightsbiggerinBeijingthaninChangzhou.（）A．is；that B．a(chǎn)re；that C．is；those D．a(chǎn)re；those23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Thankyouverymuchforgivingmethisbeautifulcard．﹣﹣﹣_________________________________（）A．Really，doyoulikeit？ B．It'sonlyalittlething． C．Isitbeautiful？ D．I'mgladyoulikeit．完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（10分）Sinceitwaspublishedin1908，AnneofGreenGables（《綠山坡的安妮》）hasbeenafavoritebookofteenagersallovertheworld.Whatitteachesusissimple：Howto（1）tobeahappyandusefulperson.Anneisan11﹣year﹣oldgirlandshehasnoparents.She（2）atthetownofAvonlea，Canada.ShehelpsMathewandMarillaCuthbert，abrotherandsisterAtfirst，MathewandMarillahopetoadopt（收養(yǎng)）aboy（3）.Willshebeusefulonthefarm？Itseemsimpossible.Anneisgoodatthinkingofnewandstrangeideas.Shelikestalkingtoomuchandshecan'tdoonethingforalongtime.That'snotwhatisneededonafarm.However，Annetriestoexplain（解釋）thatshecanreallybe（4）.Sheworksveryhard.Butshedoesn'tlosehergoodsenseoffun—andthisiswhyreaderslovethestory.Shedoesn'tbecome"agoodgirl"，if"goodgirl"（5）knowingonlyhowtoworkandliveunhappily.WeseeAnne'slovefor（6）everywhere.Sheknowshowtoenjoy（7），suchaseatingicecreamortryingonanewdress.Manystoriesforchildrenarewrittentotellthem（8）todoeverythingwell.Usually，itmeansdoingwhatchildrenshoulddoandnothavingany（9）.Butthat'snotthekindofstoryCanadianwriterLucyMaudMontgomery（10）totell.Thebookgivesreadersahelpinghand，butitdoesn'ttrytomakethembecome"good"girlsandboys.（1）A.useupB.lookupC.giveupD.growup（2）A.arrivesB.reachesC.getD.goes（3）A.babyB.studentC.girlD.guest（4）A.cheerfulB.carefulC.patientD.useful（5）A.catchesB.meansC.offersD.advises（6）A.teachersB.friendsC.lifeD.job（7）A.themselvesB.itselfC.himselfD.herself（8）A.whenB.howC.whatD.where（9）A.ideaB.speedC.funD.power（10）A.invitedB.continuedC.wantedD.sent閱讀理解（本大題共15分，每小題1.5分）25．（4.5分）Vaccines（疫苗）willbeusedtostoppeoplefromgettingtheCOVID﹣19virus.ChinaisgivingfreevaccinestoallChinesepeople.InordertostopCOVID﹣19，aguidetotheuseofCOVID﹣19vaccineshascomeoutinourcountryrecently.IsitOKforyoutogetone？Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthis？Learnmorehere.Dosesandintervals（劑次和間隔）●Inactivatedvaccine（滅活疫苗）●2doses.●Interval：3to8weeks●Adenovinusvectorvaccine（腺病毒載體疫苗）●1dose●Recombinantproteinsubunitvaccine（重組亞單位疫苗）●3doses●Interval：theseconddosenolessthan4weeksandwithin8weeks，thethirddosewithin6monthsafterthefirstVaccinationrecommendations（建議）●Peopleaged60oraboveStudiesshowthatthevaccinesaresafeforpeopleaged60orabove，sovaccinationisrecommendedforthisagegroup.●Peopleunder18Notenoughinformationhasbeencollectedfromthisagegroup，soit'snotrecommendedforthisagegroup.●Womenofchildbearingage（育齡）Ifwomenplantohaveababy，thereisnoneedtoputofftheirplanbecauseofthevaccination.（1）Whomightbethereaderofthepassage？A.Allpeople.B.COVID﹣19patients.C.Doctorsandnurses.D.OldpeopleandWomen.（2）Accordingtothetext，howmanykindsofvaccinesarementioned？A.Three.B.Two.C.One.D.Four.（3）IfyougetaninactivatedvaccineonMaylst，whencanyougettheseconddose？A.OnMay8th.B.OnJune1st.C.OnJuly30th.D.OnAugust3th.26．（4.5分）Abystander（旁觀者）inMontanatookatouchingpictureofafiremanreadingabooktoalittlegirlinthestreet.Hewastryingtotakehermindoffthesadnessoftheirfamily'scaraccident（車禍）.Itwasnighttimeaboutamonthagowhenthefiremenhurriedtothetwo﹣caraccident.Whiletheothermembersoftheteamandthegirl'sparentswerebusydealingwiththeaccidentandpolicereports，firemanRyanBentontookabookoutofhisbagandstartedreadingtoherinthestreet."Thisallowedhertokeepquietandallowedtheparentstopayattentiontodealingwiththeirbrokencarwiththepoliceandthedriveroftheothercar，"saidafiredepartmentspokesperson."Sweetestthingever!"wroteAllieMarieSchmalz，onFacebook（臉書）whenshepostedherphotoofthe26﹣year﹣oldfireman.We'velearnedafternewsreportsthatthefiremenalwayscarrybookbagstogivetochildreninnervoussituations.Inthebags，thereisatoyanimal，abookaboutfiremen（安寧的）.JulieAnglelaterwroteontheBillingsFiremanFacebookpage，andshesaidhowthankfulshewasforthemovingpractice."Afewyearsagoweexperiencedthefiremengivingmykidstoyanimalsafterafire.Mygirlsrememberthatmorethanthefire.Itwassurelysomethingwewillalwaysbethankfulfor!"（1）Whoreadabooktoalittlegirlinthestreet？A.Abystander.B.RyanBenton.C.AllieMarie.D.JulieAngle.（2）Accordingtothepassage，thelittlegirljustafterthecaraccident.A.lostherparentsB.experienced（經(jīng)歷）terriblethingsC.receivedtoyanimalsfromthefiremanD.keptquietwhenlisteningtoabook（3）Whatisthemainpurpose（目的）ofwritingthepassage？A.Togivesometipstogothroughdifficulties.B.Togiveussomeinformationaboutthefireman.C.Toshowbowfiremengavethekidsthepeaceintheaccidents.D.Toshowwhatpeopledowithcarswiththepoliceintheaccidents.27．（6分）AlmosteverykidinthiscountryhasevereatenHersheychocolate.ButdoyouknowthattheHersheychocolatefactoryismorethanonehundredyearsold？AnddoyouknowthatthefatherofHersheyChocolate.MiltonHershey，hadmanyfailuresinbusinessbeforehestartedhisfamouscompany？MiltonHersheywasbornin1857incentralPennsylvania.Hestoppedattendingschoolwhenhewas12yearsold.Beforehebecameinterestedinmakingchocolate，heworkedasaprinterforasmallnewspaperatfirst，buthedidn'tlikeit.Thenhedecidedprintingwasnottherightjobforhim.ThenheworkedatacandyfactoryinLancaster.Afterworkingforafewyearsthere，hedecidedtoopenhisownlittlecandybusinessnearPhiladelphia.Hisfirstbusinessfailedbecauseitwasnotmakingmoney.Afterthat，hewenttoDenvertolearnhowtomakecaramels（焦糖）Finally，MiltonHersheymovedbacktoPhiladelphiawherehegrewup.Hethenexperimentedwithallsortsofdifferentcandiesandchocolate.By1893hewassellingamilliondollarsworthofcaramelcandyeachyear.Sincehischocolate﹣flavoredcaramelswerethebest﹣selling，hedecidedtomakechocolatehimself.Byexperimenting，MillionHersheydiscoveredhowtomakedeliciouschocolate.Theareawherehelivedhadalargeandeasysupplyofmilkandsugar，whichhelpedhimsucceedinhischocolatebusiness.In1903Today，thetownofHersheyisstillthehomeofthefactorythatMiltonHersheybuilt.Thestreetlightsareshapedlikethecandy.Theairoftensmellslikechocolate.Andifyouevervisitit，youcansmelldeliciouschocolatesmellsjustbydrivingthroughthetown.Thefactoryisnotsohardtofind，justtraveldownCocoaAvenueuntilyougettoEastChocolateAvenue.Turnrightatthetrafficlightsandjustfollowyournose.（1）WhydidMiltonHersheydecidetomakechocolatehimself？A.Becausehesoldhischocolate﹣flavorcaramelssowell.B.Becausehedecidedtoopenhiscandybusiness.C.Becauseheworkedsellingcandiesonthestreet.D.Becausehewasjustinterestedineatingchocolate.（2）Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingsentences？①Amilliondollarsworthofcaramelcandywassoldeachyear.②Hissecondbusinessfailed.③HewenttoLancasterandworkedatacandyfactory.④Heworkedasaprinterforasmallnewspaper.⑤Hischocolatebusinessbecameahugesuccess.A.③②⑤④①B.③②①④⑤C.④②③⑤①D.④③②①⑤（3）WhichofthefollowingsentencesaboutMiltonHersheyistrue？A.In1869，heleftschoolandlaterworkedasaprinterforasmallnewspaper.B.Afterhisfirstbusinessfailed，hewenttoLancastertolearnsomenewskills.C.Hebecameverysuccessfulinchocolatebusinessbyexperimentingcaramels.D.ThefactoryisdifficulttofindwhenyoutraveldowntoEastChocolateAvenue.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"followyournose"inthelastparagraphmean？A.Stoprightthere.B.Walkafewhours.C.Gostraightahead.D.Runasfastaspossible.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（本大題共6分，每小題1.5分）28．（6分）Beingfitisawayofsayingapersoneatswell，getsalotofphysicalexercise，andhasahealthyweight.Ifyouarefit，feelsgood，andcandoallthethingsyouwanttodolikerunningaroundwithyourfriends.Therearealotofdiscussionsaboutfitkids.Somestepsonlyparentscantake—suchasservinghealthymealsordecidingtotakethefamilyhike.（1）Eatavarietyoffoods.Youmayhaveafavoritefood，butthebestchoiceistoeatavariety.（2）Tastenewfoodsandoldonesyouhaven'ttriedforawhile.Somefoods，suchasgreenvegetables，aremorepleasingtheolderyouget.Shootforatleastfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday？Twofruitsandthreevegetables.Listentoyourbody.Whatdoesitfeelliketobefull？Whenyou'reeating，noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull.Sometimes，peopleeattoomuchbecausetheydon'tnoticewhentheyneedtostopeating.（3）Andoveraperiodoftime，overeatingcanleadtounhealthyweightgain.（4）What'sscreentime？It'stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTVorDVDs，playingvideogames，andusingthecomputer.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting﹣downactivities，likebasketball，bikeridingandswimming.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.Theserulesaren'tmagic.However，followthemmostofthetimeandyoucanbecomeafitkidsoonerorlater.A.Limitscreentime.B.Drinkwaterandmilk.C.Trytosetasideasmuchtimeasyoucantodoyourfavoriteactivitiesregularly.D.Eatingtoomuchcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.E.Ifyoueatdifferentfoods，you'remorelikelytogetthenutrientsyourbodyneeds.F.Ifyouareakidwhowantstobefit，herearethreerulestoliveby.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。29．（10分）Friendsareimportantforeveryone，but（1）isnoteasytofindrealfriends.Formoststudents，truefriendsarehardertofind.Ifyouhavesomegoodfriends，youshoulddoyourbest（2）（keep）yourfriendship.Peoplelikefriendswiththesimilarinterests.Youcanspendhappyand（3）（color）timetogether，andshareyourfeelingsaboutyourinterests.However，youdon'thavetobe（4）sameasyourfriendsallthetime.Youmayhavedifferent（5）（idea）andhabits.Thentryingtounderstandandrespect（尊重）eachotherseems（6）（be）moreimportant.Thewayyoutalk（7）yourfriendsisimportant.Youcanaskquestionstohelpthemstartandkeeptalking.Butdon'taskpersonalquestions，such（8）theirparents'jobs.Thesequestionswillmakethemfeelunhappy.Inthatway，youmaylosesomefriendsandyoumayalsoget（9）（few）friendsthanothers.Anotherimportantthingislistening.Listen（10）（careful）whenyourfriendistalking.Itdoesn'thavetobewithwords.Bodylanguagecanbeenoughtoshowthatyou'relistening.Talkaboutyourideasafteryourfriendfinisheshistalking.Inshort，weshoulddoourbesttokeepfriendshipsaslongaspossible.Friendsandfriendshipshelpmakeourlifemorewonderful.根據(jù)所給中文或單詞的正確形式填空（本大題共5小題，每題1分）30．（1分）Doinglotsoflisteningpracticeisoneofthe（秘訣）ofbecomingagoodEnglishlearner.31．（1分）Danieloftenlistenstomeandkeepson（主動(dòng)提出）mehelpwhenIaminneed.32．（1分）Weallliketomakefriendswith（humour）people，becausetheycanmakeushappy.33．（1分）It's（use）totalkwithhim.Hedoesn'tbelieveanyone.34．（1分）（luck），the5﹣year﹣oldboyfinallyfoundhisparentswiththepoliceman'shelp.用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空（本大題共5小題，每題1分）35．（1分）Thanksfor（attend）thecharityshow，ladiesandgentlemen.36．（1分）Tom，（notanswer）thephonewhiledriving.It'sdangerous.37．（1分）RosewithherfriendAnn（plan）theschooltripatthemomentinthenextroom？38．（1分）Ifhe（notbe）careful，hemaylosehiswayintheforest.39．（1分）IspentasmuchtimeasIcould（tidy）upthelivingroom.Howcleanitisnow!完成句子（本大題共6小題，每題1.5分）40．（1.5分）棒球比賽下周將在常州奧體中心舉行嗎？atChangzhouOlympicSportsCentrenextweek？41．（1.5分）媽媽建議我們在日常生活中關(guān)心老人。Mumtheoldinourdailylife.42．（1.5分）她每周去練習(xí)下國際象棋三次。Everyweek，she.43．（1.5分）Tom和Mike都癡迷于學(xué)英語。MikeTomEnglish.44．（1.5分）看到那些杰出的歌手時(shí)，我們不能相信自己的眼睛。Wewhenwesaw.45．（1.5分）在瀏覽了這些物理題后，我迫不及待地和Daniel一起討論。Afterproblems，Icouldn'twithDaniel.書面表達(dá)（本題共10分）46．（10分）在9月份的澳洲交流生活動(dòng)中，你認(rèn)識了ReddamHouseSchool的Amy同學(xué)，請以"MyAustralianfriend"為題，介紹一下你最好的朋友Amy.Appearance（外貌）高而苗條，大而明亮的眼睛，很可愛；Personality誠實(shí)，幽默，替朋友保守秘密；Schoollife所有科目中最喜歡法語，堅(jiān)持用法語記錄日常生活；Hobbies對DIY感興趣，上周給我做了一張生日卡片；Futureplan長大想成為一名……，因?yàn)椤信e一至兩個(gè)原因）.要求：（1）詞數(shù)80左右（開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。（2）短文應(yīng)包括所給內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。（3）語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整。MyAustralianfriendAmyismyAustralianfriend._______2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省常州市戚墅堰區(qū)正衡中學(xué)八年級（上）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀題目。聽完后，你還有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選擇你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。在聽到“嘀”的信號后，進(jìn)入下一小題。1．【答案】A2．【答案】C3．【答案】C4．【答案】B5．【答案】A6．【答案】A7．【答案】B8．【答案】A9．【答案】C10．【答案】C聽對話和短文回答問題（本大題共10分，每小題2分）11．【答案】CA12．【答案】CAB13．【答案】BBACB單項(xiàng)選擇（本大題共10分，每小題1分）14．【答案】D【解答】away"離開"；off"離開"；possibly"可能地"，用于回答時(shí)；根據(jù)"Andenjoyedsoduringweek"，放七天假"havesevenoff"。故選：D。15．【答案】C【解答】根據(jù)題目，需要表達(dá)的是．所以需要用形容詞的最高級．而A，沒有比較對象．而空缺處前面有John's．故選：C．16．【答案】C【解答】putin安裝；puton穿上；根據(jù)Theworkerthemanalighthis，可知應(yīng)該是安裝一盞燈；根據(jù)______aonwall可知是張貼一副畫。故選：C。17．【答案】A【解答】lovely形容詞，politely副詞，happily副詞，quietly副詞，look為系動(dòng)詞。故選：A。18．【答案】C【解答】asbad，bad差的；aswellas一樣好，副詞，good好的；asbadlyas一樣差，副詞，表示"和……一樣"，表示"不如……"。）可推斷，排除選項(xiàng)A和D，排除選項(xiàng)B。故選：C。19．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【解答】the+比較級，the+比較級，越…"interested．因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意，你就會(huì)對J?K?羅琳的書越感興趣．故選：D．20．【答案】B【解答】ing形容詞修飾物，ed形容詞修飾人，可知第一空修飾you；第二空修是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)is+doing。故選：B。21．【答案】B【解答】A.至少，B.至多，D.首先。沒有足夠的空間容納更多。故選：B。22．【答案】A【解答】第一個(gè)空，thenumberof表示"……的數(shù)量"，中心詞是number。B、D不正確，用單數(shù)that代指"景點(diǎn)的數(shù)量"。故選：A。23．【答案】D【解答】考查交際用語．句意"﹣﹣非常感謝你給我這張漂亮的卡片．"．A真的？B這只是一件小事？D我很高興你喜歡它，可以客氣的回答"我很高興你喜歡它"．故選：D．完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。24．【答案】DACDBCDBCC【解答】（1）考查短語。句意：它教會(huì)我們的很簡單：如何成長為一個(gè)快樂有用的人；B.查找；D.長大itpublished1908ofGables（《綠山坡的安妮》）beenabookteenagersoverworld（自1908年出版以來。）可知。故選D。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她到達(dá)了加拿大的Avonlea鎮(zhèn)，arriveat+小地點(diǎn)，后直接跟賓語，getto到達(dá)。根據(jù)attownAvonlea（Avonlea鎮(zhèn)）可知。故選A。（3）考查名詞。句意：起初，而不是一個(gè)瘦女孩；B.學(xué)生；D.客人andhopeadopt（收養(yǎng)）a，而不是一個(gè)瘦女孩。（4）考查形容詞。句意：然而。A.高興的；C.耐心的。根據(jù)Shevery，安妮試圖解釋她確實(shí)有用。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果"好女孩"意味著只知道如何不快樂地工作和生活。A.抓；C.提供。根據(jù)if"girlonlytoandunhappily（如果"好女孩"只知道如何不快樂地工作和生活）可知，meandoingsth"意味著做某事"。（6）考查名詞。句意：我們隨處可見安妮對生活的熱愛；B.朋友；D.工作asiceoronadress（比如吃冰淇淋或試穿新衣服）可知。故選C。（7）考查反身代詞。句意：她知道如何享受自己。A.他們自己；C.他自己。根據(jù)sucheatingcreamtryinganew，她知道如何享受自己，可知這里用herself。（8）考查連接副詞。句意：給孩子們寫許多故事是為了告訴他們?nèi)绾巫龊妹考?；B.如何；D.在哪里them...toeverything，為了告訴他們?nèi)绾巫龊妹考隆＃?）考查名詞。句意：通常，而不是玩得開心；B.速度；D.力量meanswhatshould，而不是玩得開心。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但這不是加拿大作家露西?莫德?蒙哥馬利想講的那種故事；B.繼續(xù)；D.發(fā)送meanswhatshould，但這不是加拿大作家露西?莫德?蒙哥馬利想講的那種故事。閱讀理解（本大題共15分，每小題1.5分）25．【答案】AAB【解答】（1）理解判斷題。根據(jù)第一段ChinaisgivingfreevaccinestoallChinesepeople。）可推知所有人都應(yīng)該了解這些信息。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)左方框Inactivatedvaccine（滅活疫苗），Recombinantproteinsubunitvaccine（重組亞單位疫苗）。故選A。（3）理解判斷題。根據(jù)左方框Interval：theseconddosenolessthan4weeksandwithin8weeks，）及題干可知第一針在5月1日接種的話。故選B。26．【答案】BDC【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Whileotherofteamtheparentsbusywithaccidentpolice，firemanBentonabookofbagstartedtoinstreet.（當(dāng)小組的其他成員和女孩的父母忙于處理事故和警方報(bào)告時(shí)，開始在街上給她讀書，Ryan。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thisherkeepandthetoattentiondealingtheircartheanddriverthecar（這讓她保持沉默，根據(jù)這段文字，小女孩在聽書時(shí)保持沉默。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段We'veafterreportsthealwaysbooktotoinsituations.Inbagsisaanimal，aabout，andbookscanayoungmind，消防員在緊張的情況下總是帶著書包給孩子們，有一個(gè)玩具動(dòng)物，還有其他可以讓孩子平靜下來的書，寫這篇文章的主要目的是為了向孩子們展示消防隊(duì)員在事故中給孩子們帶來的平靜。27．【答案】ADAC【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Sincechocolate﹣flavoredwerebest﹣sellingdecidedmakehimself.（由于他的巧克力口味的焦糖是最暢銷的。）可知Hershey決定自己做巧克力是因?yàn)樗那煽肆ξ督固琴u得很好。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段MiltonwasininPennsylvania.Heattendingwhenwasyearsheinterestedmaking，heasaforanewspaperfirsthelikeHershey1857年出生于賓夕法尼亞州中部。在他對制作巧克力感興趣之前，但他不喜歡。）heatafactoryLancaster.（然后他在蘭開斯特的一家糖果廠工作。）thatwentDenverlearntocaramelstooknewbackNewandsellingonstreet.Butsecondalso，他去了丹佛學(xué)習(xí)如何制作焦糖，在街上賣糖果。）和第四段Byhesellingadollarsofcandyyear.Sincechocolate﹣flavoredwerebest﹣sellingdecidedmakehimself.（到1893年。）可知；③他去了蘭開斯特；②他的第二筆生意失敗了；⑤他的巧克力生意大獲成功。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段MiltonwasininPennsylvania.Heattendingwhenwasyearsheinterestedmaking，heasaforanewspaperfirsthelikeHershey1857年出生于賓夕法尼亞州中部。在他對制作巧克力感興趣之前，但他不喜歡，關(guān)于Milton，他離開學(xué)校。故選A。（4）語義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段Theissoto，justdownAvenueyoutoChocolaterightthelightsjustfollowyour.（工廠并不難找到，沿著可可大道一直走到東巧克力大道，順著你的鼻子走，最后一段中帶下劃線的短語"follownose"的意思"一直往前走"。閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（本大題共6分，每小題1.5分）28．【答案】FEDA【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Therealotdiscussionsfit。）以及下文的三個(gè)小標(biāo)題可知，此處應(yīng)說"如果你是一個(gè)想要健康的孩子。"符合題意。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Youhaveafoodthechoicetoavariety.（你可能有一種最喜歡的食物。）可知，此處應(yīng)說"如果你吃不同的食物。"符合題意。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Andaperiodtimecantoweight，暴飲會(huì)導(dǎo)致不健康的體重增加，提到"暴飲"。"符合題意。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文What'stimetonothan2adayscreen？……每天花在屏幕上的時(shí)間盡量不超過2個(gè)小時(shí)，提到"屏幕時(shí)間"。"符合題意。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。29．【答案】（1）it（2）tokeep（3）colorful（4）the（5）ideas（6）tobe（7）with（8）as（9）fewer（10）carefully【解答】（1）考查代詞。句意：朋友對每個(gè)人都很重要?？疾榫湫蚷tis+形容詞todosth做某事是……的。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你有一些好朋友?？疾榫湫蚫oone'sbesttodosth盡某人最大努力做某事keep。（3）考查形容詞。句意：你們可以一起度過快樂和豐富多彩的時(shí)光。根據(jù)happy，可知and前后都是形容詞。color的形容詞形式是colorful。（4）考查冠詞。句意：然而。考查短語thesameas和……一樣。可知故填：the。（5）考查名詞。句意：你們可能有不同的想法和習(xí)慣。故填：ideas。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：那么試著相互理解和尊重似乎更重要。故填：tobe。（7）考查介詞。句意：你和朋友交談的方式很重要，固定搭配。（8）考查介詞。句意：但是不要問私人問題。考查短語suchas例如……。（9）考查形容詞。句意：這樣，你也可能得到比別人更少的朋友。故填：fewer。（10）考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)你的朋友說話時(shí)。根據(jù)whenfriendtalking（當(dāng)你的朋友說話的時(shí)候）可知當(dāng)你的朋友說話時(shí)。此處是