第=page22頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2020-2021學(xué)年北京市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)七年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、單選題（本大題共12小題，共6.0分）—Isthisyourbook,Betty？

—Yes,it's_____.（）A.mine B.yours C.his D.hers—Wherewereyouborn,Lingling？

—Iwasborn_____asmallcity.（）A.in B.on C.at D.toIlikepopmusic_____mymotherdoesn'tlikeitatall.（）A.or B.so C.but D.because—Thestrawberrieslookfresh._____arethey？

—30yuanakilo.（）A.How

old B.How

long C.How

many D.How

much—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend,Tony？

—I_____akiteintheparkwithmyfriends.（）A.fly B.flew

C.am

flying D.am

going

to

flyMysisteris6，andsheoften_____tothestoriesbeforesleep.（）A.listens B.listened C.will

listen D.is

listeningThere_____asmalllakenearthevillagetenyearsago.（）A.is B.are C.was D.were—WhatdidyoudolastSaturday？

—I_____ZhangYimou'snewfilmCliffWalkerwithmyparents.（）A.see B.saw C.will

see D.am

seeingLook！Thechildren_____flowersinthegarden.（）A.water B.watered C.will

water D.are

wateringWe_____redsongstocelebratethe100thbirthdayofourpartyinMay,2021.（）A.sing B.sang C.will

sing D.are

singingMyuncleandI_____theGreatWallnextweek.I'mlookingforwardtothat.（）A.visit B.visited C.will

visit D.are

visiting—Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice？

—________.Walkalongthestreetandturnleftatthethirdstreet.（）A.Sorry B.Certainly C.Thank

you D.I

don't

know二、完形填空（本大題共8小題，共8.0分）AGoodbyeKissMydadwasafisherman,andhelovedthesea.Hehadaboat,butitwas(13)tomakealivingonthesea.Itwasdangeroustoo.Heworkedveryhardandstayedoutalldayandnighttocatchenoughfishforthefamily.

Whentheweatherwas(14)，myfatherdidn'twork,andhedrovemetoschool.Wetalkedalotontheway.Beforehe(15)，hewouldtellmetobeagoodboyandgivemeabigkissontheface.Itwassoembarrassing（尷尬的）forme.

I(16)theday.WhenIwas12yearsold,IthoughtIwastoooldforagoodbyekiss.Wegottoschoolandcametoastop.Hehadhisusualbigsmileandstartedtokissme,butIputmyhandupandsaid,"No,dad."ItwasthefirsttimethatItalkedtohiminthatway,andhefeltverysurprised.

Isaid,"Dad.I'mtoooldforagoodbyekiss.I'mtoooldforanykindofkiss."Mydadlookedatme(17)foralongtime.Ineversawhimcrybeforethatday.Buthereallydidthistime.Isattherewithoutknowingwhattosay.Thenhesaid,"Youareright.Youareabigboy…a(18).Iwon'tkissyouanymore.

Itwasn'tlongafterthatwhenmydadwenttotheseaandnever(19).IwassosadthatIwantedonemore(20)frommyfather.ButIcouldn'tgetany.

A.interesting B.difficult C.silly D.easy

A.perfect B.fine C.bad D.warm

A.worked B.wrote C.spoke D.left

A.spent B.remembered C.enjoyed D.chose

A.sadly B.angrily C.carefully D.strictly

A.boy B.child C.man D.baby

A.moved B.relaxed C.stayed D.returned

A.kiss B.look C.time D.thing三、閱讀理解（本大題共13小題，共26.0分）AReadingClubDoyoulikereading？WearewaitingforyouintheReadingClub!Wehavemanykindsofbookshere.TheclubisopenfromMondaytoThursday.Wanttojoinus？Pleasecall65802429.DancingClubCanyoudance？Doyouwanttolearntodance？Joinus!TheDancingClubisintheartbuilding.Thereare30studentsinourclub.YoucancomeeveryMonday.Call75342585tolearnmore.SingingClubAreyougoodatsinging？Whynotjoinus？Eachweekend,wesingdifferentkindsofsongs.Wealsotellthestoriesaboutsongsandthesingers.Youcancall85602421togetmoreinformation.SwimmingClubBoysandgirls,areyouswimminglovers？Canyouswim？Swimmingisgoodforhealth.Wecanteachyouhowtodoitwellatweekends.Comeandjoinus!CallJaneat67852329.Youcangototheartbuildingtojoin______.A.theReadingClub B.theDancingClub

C.theSingingClub D.theSwimmingClubFormoreinformationabouttheSingingClub,youcancall______.A.65802429 B.75342585 C.67852329 D.85602421Howmanyclubscanyougotoatweekends？______A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.BItwasasunnysummerdayandIwalkedbackhomeafterschool.WhenIstoodinfrontofthedoor,IwassurprisedtofindthatIlostmykey.Itwasadisaster（災(zāi)難）forme,becauseIonlyhadonekey,andmyparentswereoutforseveraldays.

Iwalkedaroundthecommunity（社區(qū)），hopingtofindthelostkey.ButIcouldn'tfindit.Icalledmymumandshetoldmetogotomyaunt'shome.Myauntlivesinanotherbuildingofourcommunity.IcouldstaywithhertodaybutIcouldn'tgetmykeyback.Thenextmorning,whenIwentpastthesecurityhutonmywaytoschool,somethingcaughtmyeyesonthewindow.Itwasmykey."Unbelievable!"IwasquitesurprisedwhenIheldthekeyinmyhands.

"Isthatyours,kid？"thesecurityguardasked."Yeah.Ilostityesterday.Whosentthis？"Isaid.Themananswered,"Idon'tknow.Someonepickedituplastnight."

Iwashappyandmoved.Topickupakeyfromthegroundandtakeittothesecurityhutisnotsomethinggreat,butthiskindactionwassoimportanttome.Ijustfeltsohappy.Iwon'tbeabletosay"thanks"tothepersonbecauseIdidn'tknowhim/her.ButIcancarryonhisorhergoodnessbylearningfromtheperson.Fromnowon,I'mreadytohelpothers.Howdidthewritergobackhomethatday？______A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bycar. D.Onfoot.Whotoldthewritertogotohisaunt'shome？______A.Histeacher. B.Hismother. C.Hisfather. D.Theguard.Whatcanweknowaboutthekey？______A.Thewriterfinallygothiskeyback.

B.Thewritergotanewkeyfromhismother.

C.Oneofthewriter'sclassmatesfoundthekey.

D.Thesecurityguardpickedupthekeylastnight.C"Thedeliverymanhasyourfoodandisonhisway."Thisisapieceofinformationyoumayreceiveafteryouorderfoodonline.Weknowthatdeliverymenbringyourfoodtoyou.Doyoubelievethatself-drivingcars-carswithoutdriverswillbringfoodtoyouinthenearfuture？Thatsoundsinteresting,doesn'tit？

NowBaiduandMeituanareworkingtogethertouseself-drivingdeliverymantechnology（技術(shù)）todeliverfood.Theyaregoingtomakesomeself-drivingcars,Thesecompaniesusetheself-drivingcarstosendgrouporders.Forexample,whenacompanyordersfoodforpeopleworkingthere,aself-drivingcarwillbringalloftheirorderstothecompany.

OnlinefoodorderingisbecomingpopularallaroundChina,eveninsmallvillages.Tillnow,about300millionusersusedifferentappstoorderfoodonline.Someresearchers（研究人員）saythatusingself-drivingcarswillbearevolutioninthefooddelivery.Theywillmakeagreatdifferenceinthefuture.

Somepeoplethinktheremustbesomeproblemsaboutusingself-drivingcarstodeliverfood.Forexample,self-drivingcarscandrivewellonflat（平坦的）roads,butcantheydrivewellwhentheroadisnotflat？Peoplemustworkoutsuchproblemsbeforetheycanuseself-drivingcars.

Somepeoplesaythatwewilluseself-drivingcarsinthenearfutureanddeliverymenwilllosetheirjobs.Doyouthinkso？Myansweris"No."becauseself-drivingdeliverycannotbringfoodtoeveryoneineverycity.BaiduandMeituanareworkingtogetherto______.A.findmoreandmoredeliverymen

B.makemoreChinesecarsfortheworld

C.letmoreusersorderfoodbytheirapps

D.useself-drivingtechnologytodeliverfoodTheword"revolution"inParagraph3means"______"inChinese.A.變革 B.主題 C.優(yōu)點(diǎn) D.空間Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？______A.Thesedaysaself-drivingcarbringsfoodtoyou.

B.Alldeliverymenwilllosetheirjobsinthefuture.

C.About300millionusersorderfoodonlinetillnow.

D.Peoplewilluseself-drivingcarstosendeveryorder.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？______A.OnlinefoodordersinChina.

B.Theworkofdeliverymen.

C.Afuturewayofdeliveringfood.

D.Advantagesofself-drivingcars.DDoyouwanttoliveahappyandhealthylife？Trylaughingfornoreason（理由）atall.That'showthousandsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughterClubsaroundtheworld,andmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmaybeaverygoodwaytostayhealthy.

DrMadanKatariastartedthefirstLaughterClubinIndia,in995，"Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday.Adults（成年人）laughbetween7and15timesaday,"saysDrKataria."Everyoneisgoodatlaughingfromthedaytheywereborn—it'sthelanguageeveryoneknows.Wewantpeopletofeelhappywiththeirlives."Therearenowabout500LaughterClubsinIndiaandover1，300allovertheworld."

Manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheadvantagesoflaughteronourhealth.A5-yearstudyattheUCLASchoolofMedicine（醫(yī)學(xué)）inCaliforniashowsthatwithlaughing,peopledon'tfeelsostressful（有壓力的）.Laughterisabletomakeillpeopleturntobehealthy.

So,whathappensataLaughterClub？Iwenttoaclubnearmyhometofindout.Iwasverynervousatthebeginningoftheclass,andIdidn'tlike-theideaoflaughingwithagroupofstrangers,andIwasworriedaboutlookingtoofunny.Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclap（拍手）ourhandsandsay"hohoho,hahaha…"whenwewerelookingateachother.Infact,ourbodiescan'ttellthedifferencebetweenrealandnotreallaughter.Bothofthemcanhelpuskeephealthy.

Surprisingly,itworks！Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforrealandsomepeoplejustcouldn'tstop！Attheendoftheclass,IwassurprisedbyhowhappyandcomfortableIfelt.Sowhenyou'reunderstress,juststartlaughing：AsDrKatariasays,"Whenyoulaugh,youchangeandtheworldchangesaroundyou."WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1andParagraph2？______A.EveryonestartstheirdayatLaughterClub.

B.Adultslaughmoreoftenthanchildreninaday.

C.Manydoctorsthinkthatlaughingisgoodforhealth.

D.DrKatariastartedthefirstLaughterClubinCalifornia.Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningoftheclass？______A.Nervous. B.Happy. C.Surprised. D.StressfulWhat'sthewriter'smainpurpose（目的）inwritingthispassage？______A.Tosharedifferentwaysoflaughingwithus.

B.ToaskustojoinDrKataria'sLaughterClub.

C.Totellustolaughforahappyandhealthylife.

D.ToletusknowaboutthestarterofLaughterClub.四、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡(jiǎn)答（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butindifferentcountries,peoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.

InChina,forexample,peoplealwaysserve（提供）theteawhenpeoplegettogether.TheChinesedrinkitatanytimeofthedayathomeorinteahouses.Theyliketodrinkplaintea（素茶）best.

TeaisveryimportantinJapan.TheJapanesehaveaspecialwayofservingteacalledthe"teaceremony（儀式）".Itisveryoldandfullofmeaning.Peopledoeverythinginaspecialwayintheceremony.ThereisevenaspecialroomforitinJapanesehomes.

AnotherteadrinkingcountryisEngland,andthelateafternoonispeople's"teatime".Almosteveryonehasacupofteathen.TheBritishusuallymaketeainateapotanddrinkitwithmilkandsugar.Theyalsoeatcakes,chocolateandafewcandiesatteatime.WhendopeopleservetheteainChina？______IsthereaspecialroomforservingteainJapanesehomes？______Whodrinkteawithmilkandsugar,theBritishortheJapanese？______HowdotheBritishusuallymaketheirtea？______Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthepassage？______五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）題目1

假如你是李華，本周日是你班國(guó)際生Peter的生日。你打算邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)你家度過(guò)一個(gè)有意義的中式生日。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的地圖，用英語(yǔ)給他寫一封郵件，描述一下從學(xué)校到你家的具體路線，并告訴他生日會(huì)的具體活動(dòng)。

提示詞語(yǔ)：turnright,goacross,opposite,eatnoodles,playgames

提示問(wèn)題：Howcanyougethome？

Whatareyougoingtodoattheparty？

DearPeter,

WouldyoupleasecometomyhometocelebrateyourbirthdaythisSunday？________

Yours,

LiHua

答案和解析1.【答案】A

【解析】A.mine我的；B.yours你的；C.his他的；D.hers她的；根據(jù)題干可知空后沒有名詞，這里用名詞性物主代詞，前有Yes,肯定回答，所以用mine,指我的書。

故選：A。

——貝蒂，這是你的書嗎？

——是的，它是我的。

仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握名詞性物主代詞的用法。

2.【答案】A

【解析】in+地方，在...里，on在...上，at在..旁邊，to朝...。ina

small

city在一個(gè)小城市。

故選：A。

—玲玲，你出生在哪里？

—我出生在一個(gè)小城市。

主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)常用介詞的辨析。

3.【答案】C

【解析】or或者、還是、否則；so所以；but但是；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)Ilikepopmusic"我喜歡流行音樂"，及mymotherdoesn'tlikeitatall."我媽媽一點(diǎn)也不喜歡。"可知，表示轉(zhuǎn)折用but。

故選：C。

我喜歡流行音樂，但我媽媽一點(diǎn)也不喜歡。

連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇合適連詞用法。

4.【答案】D

【解析】A.Howold多大，提問(wèn)年齡；B.Howlong多久，提問(wèn)時(shí)段；C.Howmany多少，提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；D.Howmuch多少，提問(wèn)價(jià)格；根據(jù)30

yuan

a

kilo.可知問(wèn)的是價(jià)格。

故選：D。

——這些草莓看起來(lái)很新鮮。它們多少錢？

——30元一公斤。

仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)30

yuan

a

kilo.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答。

5.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)What

are

you

going

to

do

this

weekend這個(gè)周末你打算做什么，可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，用begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形。

故選：D。

-托尼，這個(gè)周末你打算做什么？

-我打算和我的朋友去公園放風(fēng)箏。

熟悉一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

6.【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)she接動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。

故選：A。

我妹妹6歲，她經(jīng)常在睡覺前聽故事。

熟悉一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

7.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)tenyearsago"十年前"可知，一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，A、B不正確。therebe"有"，be動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)與鄰近主語(yǔ)一致，由lake單數(shù)可知，用was。D不正確。

故選：C。

十年前，村子附近有一個(gè)小湖。

therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)與臨近主語(yǔ)一致。要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇合適用法，注意時(shí)態(tài)，人稱等變化，及與have的區(qū)別。

8.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)last

Saturday,可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。

故選：B。

-上星期六你做什么了？

-我和父母一起看了張藝謀的新片《懸崖之上》。

熟悉一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

9.【答案】D

【解析】look要用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，be+動(dòng)詞ing。children孩子們，名詞復(fù)數(shù)，要用are。

故選：D。

看！孩子們正在花園里種花。

主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的掌握。

10.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)in

May,2021，可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。

故選：B。

2021年5月，我們唱紅歌慶祝我們的黨成立100周年。

熟悉一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

11.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)I'm

looking

forward

to

that,可知還沒發(fā)生，時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形。

故選：C。

我叔叔和我下周要去參觀長(zhǎng)城。我很期待。

熟悉一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

12.【答案】B

【解析】Sorry對(duì)不起；Certainly當(dāng)然可以；Thankyou謝謝；Idon'tknow我不知道。根據(jù)后文"沿著這條街走，在第三條街向左拐。"可知，是肯定回答，同意告訴他方向，因此是"Certainly"。

故選：B。

—打擾了，你能告訴我如何到達(dá)郵局嗎？

—當(dāng)然可以。沿著這條街走，在第三條街向左拐。

掌握交際運(yùn)用的相關(guān)回答方式，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，給出答案。

13.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】D【小題4】B【小題5】A【小題6】C【小題7】D【小題8】A

【解析】（1）B.考查形容詞。A.interesting有趣的；B.difficult困難的；C.silly愚蠢的；D.easy容易的；根據(jù)"He

worked

very

hard

and

stayed

out

all

day

and

night

to

catch

enough

fish"，他非常努力地工作，為了捕到足夠的魚，他日夜在外勞作，可知靠打魚為生的日子很困難。故選B。

（2）C.考查形容詞。A.perfect完美的；B.fine好的；C.bad壞的；D.warm暖和的；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，我父親不工作，開車送我上學(xué)，應(yīng)該是天氣不好不能出海的時(shí)候，因此選bad符合題意。故選C。

（3）D.考查動(dòng)詞。A.worked工作；B.wrote寫；Cspoke說(shuō)；D.left離開；根據(jù)"We

talked

a

lot

on

the

way"，我們一路上談了很多，可知當(dāng)他離開前，他會(huì)告訴我要做個(gè)好孩子，并且在我臉上親一下。故選D。

（4）B.考查動(dòng)詞。A.spent度過(guò)；B.remembered記得；C.enjoyed享受；D.chose選擇；根據(jù)下面作者對(duì)12歲時(shí)與父親告別時(shí)情景的描述可知，他對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)的情況記憶猶新，因此選remembered符合題意。故選B。

（5）A.考查副詞。A.sadly難過(guò)地；B.angrily生氣地；C.carefully仔細(xì)地；D.strictly嚴(yán)格地；根據(jù)"I

never

saw

him

cry

before

that

day.But

he

really

did

this

time"，那天之前我從沒見他哭過(guò)。但這次他真哭了，可知父親很傷心。故選A。

（6）C.考查名詞。A.boy男孩；B.child孩子；C.man男人；D.baby嬰兒；根據(jù)"You

are

a

big

boy"，可知父親感覺兒子已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，已經(jīng)是個(gè)男子漢了，因此選man符合題意。故選C。

（7）D.考查動(dòng)詞。A.moved移動(dòng)；B.relaxed放松；C.stayed待；D.returned返回；結(jié)合句意可知，這次父親出海后，再也沒有返回，因此選returned。故選D。

（8）A.考查名詞。A.kiss親吻；B.look看；C.time時(shí)間；D.thing事情；根據(jù)"I

won't

kiss

you

any

more"我不會(huì)再吻你了可知，父親出海再也沒回來(lái)，作者曾經(jīng)不想讓父親再親吻他，但是現(xiàn)在沒機(jī)會(huì)了，因此選kiss。故選A。

這是一篇記敘文。主要介紹爸爸是個(gè)漁夫，靠外出打漁維持生計(jì)，只有天氣不好的時(shí)候才不出海，此時(shí)就送我去上學(xué)，在校門口常常親吻一下我的臉，然后說(shuō)再見。后來(lái)我厭倦了這種道別方式，拒絕了爸爸的吻別，不久爸爸出海出事了沒能回來(lái)，我感到非常的后悔，希望爸爸能再親吻我。

考查完型填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對(duì)意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個(gè)符合題意的答案，使短文更通順。

21.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】B

【解析】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"DancingClub：TheDancingClubisintheartbuilding.舞蹈俱樂部在藝術(shù)大樓里。"可知你可以去藝術(shù)大樓參加舞蹈俱樂部。故選B。

（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"SingingClub：Youcancall85602421togetmoreinformation.您可以撥打85602421了解更多信息。"可知想了解更多關(guān)于歌唱俱樂部的信息，請(qǐng)撥打85602421。故選D。

（3）B.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"Eachweekend,wesingdifferentkindsofsongs.每個(gè)周末，我們都會(huì)唱不同種類的歌曲。Wecanteachyouhowtodoitwellatweekends.我們可以教你如何在周末做好它。"可知你周末能去2個(gè)俱樂部。故選B。

短文講了四個(gè)俱樂部，詳細(xì)地介紹了它們的開放時(shí)間和聯(lián)系方式等。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。

24.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】B【小題3】A

【解析】（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"It

was

a

sunny

summer

day

and

I

walked

back

home

after

school.那是一個(gè)陽(yáng)光明媚的夏日，放學(xué)后我步行回家。"可知放學(xué)后作者步行回家。故選D。

（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"I

called

my

mum

and

she

told

me

to

go

to

my

aunt's

home.我打電話給媽媽，她讓我去姑姑家。"可知是他的媽媽讓他去姑姑家，故選B。

（3）A.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"The

next

morning,when

I

went

past

the

security

hut

on

my

way

to

school,something

caught

my

eyes

on

the

window.It

was

my

key.

"Unbelievable!"I

was

quite

surprised

when

I

held

the

key

in

my

hands.第二天早上，當(dāng)我在上學(xué)的路上經(jīng)過(guò)保安小屋時(shí)，窗戶上有什么東西吸引了我的目光。這是我的鑰匙。"真是難以置信!當(dāng)我把鑰匙拿在手里的時(shí)候，我很驚訝。"可知作者最后拿回了鑰匙。故選A。

短文講了一個(gè)陽(yáng)光明媚的夏日，放學(xué)后作者步行回家發(fā)現(xiàn)鑰匙沒了，第二天作者找回了鑰匙，感到很高興。從此作者準(zhǔn)備好了幫助別人。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。

27.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】C

【解析】（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Now

Baidu

and

Meituan

are

working

together

to

use

self-driving

delivery

man

technology（技術(shù)）to

deliver

food"現(xiàn)在百度和美團(tuán)合作使用無(wú)人駕駛技術(shù)送餐。可知，百度和美團(tuán)正在合作使用自動(dòng)駕駛技術(shù)送餐。故選D。

（2）A.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后句"They

will

make

a

great

difference

in

the

future"他們?cè)趯?lái)會(huì)產(chǎn)生很大的影響。可推知，"revolution"的意思是"變革"。故選A。

（3）C.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Till

now,about

300

million

users

use

different

apps

to

order

food

online"到目前為止，大約有3億用戶使用不同的應(yīng)用程序在網(wǎng)上訂餐?？芍?，C選項(xiàng)"到目前為止，約有3億用戶在網(wǎng)上訂餐"表述正確。故選C。

（4）C.主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Do

you

believe

that

self-driving

cars-cars

without

drivers

will

bring

food

to

you

in

the

near

future？That

sounds

interesting,doesn't

it？"你認(rèn)為無(wú)人駕駛的汽車在不久的將來(lái)會(huì)給你帶來(lái)食物嗎？聽起來(lái)很有趣，不是嗎？以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了使用無(wú)人駕駛技術(shù)送餐，屬于"一種未來(lái)的送餐方式"，因此C選項(xiàng)符合主題。故選C。

本文主要介紹了使用無(wú)人駕駛技術(shù)送餐。百度和美團(tuán)正致力于研究這項(xiàng)技術(shù)，但目前還有一些問(wèn)題有待解決。

做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

31.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】A【小題3】C

【解析】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"many

doctors

now

think

that

having

a

good

laugh

may

be

a

very

good

way

to

stay

healthy"許多醫(yī)生現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為開懷大笑可能是保持健康的一個(gè)很好的方法?？芍?，許多醫(yī)生認(rèn)為笑對(duì)健康有好處。故選C。

（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"I

was

very

nervous

at

the

beginning

of

the

class"上課開始時(shí)我很緊張。可知，作者在上課開始時(shí)很緊張。故選A。

（3）C.作者意圖題。根據(jù)"

many

doctors

now

think

that

having

a

good

laugh

may

be

a

very

good

way

to

stay

healthy"許多醫(yī)生現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為開懷大笑可能是保持健康的一個(gè)很好的方法。以及"At

the

end

of

the

class,I

was

surprised

by

how

happy

and

comfortable

I

felt.So

when

you're

under

stress,just

start

laughing"下課的時(shí)候，我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己是如此的快樂和舒適。所以當(dāng)你有壓力的時(shí)候，就開始笑吧。可推知，作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是告訴我們?yōu)榱丝鞓泛徒】档纳疃?。故選C。

本文主要介紹了笑聲俱樂部的由來(lái)以及作者參加笑聲俱樂部的一次經(jīng)歷。

做題時(shí)要在理解好文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上，與題目有機(jī)的結(jié)合，從文中找到相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)性的句子與選項(xiàng)細(xì)細(xì)對(duì)比，有時(shí)可采用排除法快速得出答案。

34.【答案】【小題1】Whenpeoplegettogether.【小題2】Yes,thereis.【小題3】TheBritish.