高中聯(lián)考精品試卷PAGEPAGE1江西省省重點(diǎn)校聯(lián)盟（智慧上進(jìn)）2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期入學(xué)摸底聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisfirstjob?A.Tiring.B.Interesting.C.Difficult.2.Whendoesthetalentshowstartthisweek?A.At9：00.B.At10：00.C.At11：00.3.Wheredoestheman'ssisterwork?A.Inabank.B.InaTVstation.C.Inafactory.4.Whatdoesthewomandoatpresent?A.Anactress.B.Amusician.C.Adancer.5.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Anaccident.B.Awiselight.C.Agoodsleep.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What'sthebestseasontoliveintheholidayhouse?A.Summer.B.Fall.C.Winter.7.Whereisthesmallgarden?A.Intheholidayhouse.B.Underthetree.C.Onthetree.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdidthewomanfindonline?A.Acoolclock.B.Anoldbicycle.C.Someseats.9.Whydoesthemandecidetobuytheseats?A.Theyarecoolandgreen.B.Theyarestronganduseful.C.Theyarecheapandpractical.10.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydofirst?A.Eatsomething.B.Attendameeting.C.Gotothesupermarket.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdidthewomanlearnfortwoyears?A.French.B.Japanese.C.Spanish.12.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthefinding?A.Hopeful.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.13.Whatlanguageisstudiedbythefeweststudentsaccordingtothelist?A.Spanish.B.Chinese.C.Russian.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhydidthewomantalktoHenry?A.Toapplyforajob.B.Totumtohimforadvice.C.Tolearntowritealetter.15.WhatdoesHenryadvisethewomantoaddtotheletter?A.Herphoto.B.Herhobbies.C.Herdriver'slicense.16.WhatdidthewomandoinParis?A.Shevisitedheruncle.B.Shereceivededucation.C.Sheworkedasateacher.17.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhertypingskills?A.Great.B.First-class.C.Poor.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whomadethetravelplan?A.Lucy.B.Lucy'ssister.C.Lucy'smother.19.WhatdidLucyvisitinChina?A.Pandas.B.Historicalbuildings.C.Theseacoast.20.WhydidLucyhavetostayinsidesometimesinAustralia?A.Shehadnotime.B.Sheatetoomuch.C.Itwastoohot.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASanFranciscobetterlocalgardenTheSanFranciscoBotanicalGardenisoneofthemostdiversegardensintheworld.ThegardenisalivingmuseumwithinGoldenGatePark,offering55acres（英畝）ofbothbeautifulgardensandopenspaces.ThegardenisopenduringCOVID-19.ItisfreetoallSanFranciscoresidentsandgardenmembers.Wearealsocontinuingtoofferfreeadmissioneverymorningtoeveryonefrom7：30amto9am—afantastictimeforbird-watching.ThesecondTuesdayofthemonthisalsofreetoeveryone.FreeDay:SecondTuesdayofeverymonth;Freedailyfrom7：30amto9am;AlwaysfreeforSanFranciscocityandcountyresidents；Alwaysfreeforgardenmembersandschoolgroups.RegularCost:Adults$9;Foreignadults$12;Youthandseniors$7;Children$3;Children4yearsoldandyoungerfree.LastEntry:Fallandwinter:OctoberthroughearlyNovember（Lastentryat5pm）;FirstSundayinNovemberthroughJanuary（Lastentryat4pm）;FebruarythroughsecondSaturdayinMarch（Lastentryat5pm）.Springandsummer:SecondSundayinMarchthroughSeptember（Lastentryat6pm）.（Thegardenclosesonehourafterlastentry.）21.WhatdoweknowabouttheSanFranciscoBotanicalGarden?A.ItisclosedduringCOVID-19.B.Itisfreeforlocalpeople.C.ItisfreeforeveryoneonTuesday.D.ItislocatednearGoldenGatePark.22.Howmuchdoesitcostaforeignadulttovisitthegardenonweekdays?A.$3.B.$7.C.$9.D.$12.23.Atwhichofthefollowingtimecanvisitorsenterthegarden?A.At4pminJune.B.At5pminDecember.C.At7pminMarch.D.At6pminFebruary.BFormanypeople,bookstoresarewonderfulplaces.That'sbecausethebooksontheshelvescantakeyouawaytomagicallands,helpyoulearnaforeignlanguage,orcookadeliciousmeal.Butwhenyourcommunityistoosmalltohouseabrickbookstore,youhavetocomeupwithanotheridea.Amobilebookstorewastheresult.ThatisthecaseforRitaCollins,70,whodreamedofopeningausedbookstoreafterretiringfromteaching.AbusinessplanningclassfromtheAmericanBooksellersAssociationconvincedCollinstogiveupherideaofopeningabookstoreinthesmalltownwhereshelives.Hertown,Eureka,Montana,onlyhasapopulationof1,517.Collinsaskedherinstructorsaboutatravelingbookstoreonwheelsandtheydoubtedheridea.Butsheinsistedonit.CollinswasinspiredbyDylan’sMobileBookstore,atravelingbookstoreinWalesrunbyJeffTowns.ShecontactedJeffforadvicebutshewaslargelyonherownwhenitcametobuildingherbookstore.First,shehadtofindavehiclelargeenoughtostandin.Thenshehadtohaveitrefittedwithshelvesthatwouldholdthebooksata15-degreeanglesothattheywouldstayinplacewhiletraveling.CollinsnamedherbookstoreSt.Rita'sTravelingBookstore,whichhasbeenontheroadsince2015.Atfirst,shedrovethroughMontanaandthenshemadeherfirstcross-countrytripin2016.Aftersheretiredin2017,itbecameafull-timejob.Collinsandherbookstorehavevisited30states,stoppingatfestivalsandeventsalongtheway.Collinslovesmeetingpeopleandmakingconnections.Whilesheloveswhatshedoes,Collinsdoesn’tthinkshecankeepdoingit.Inseveralyears,shehopestopashertravelingbookstoreontoanotherbookloverwhosharesthesameinterestandwillkeepitontheroad.24.WhydidCollinsabandonopeningabookstore?A.Itcostalotofmoney.B.Itwasnotpromising.C.Itwouldbeoutofdate.D.Itwasnotapproved.25.Whyweretheshelvesdesignedata15-degreeangle?A.Tobeautifythemobilebookstore.B.Tomakeiteasytomoveontheroad.C.Tokeepthebookstore'sbalance.D.Toprotectthebooksfromfallingdown.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCollins?A.Merciful,carefulanddelightful.B.Intelligent,patientandreasonable.C.Determined,perseverantandsocial.D.Generous，considerateandlovely.27.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BookstoreonWheelsB.SacrificingforaBookstoreC.Cross-CountryBookstoreD.ABookstorePromoterCManyofusliketodineoutandtreatourselvestodeliciousfood.Weareusedtochoosinghearty,fat-filleddishesandsugar-chargeddesserts,whicharenoteasilycookedathome.Therecentriseoflightmeals,however,givesdinerssmarterchoice.AccordingtoEconomicDaily,low-calorie,low-fatandhigh-fibermealshavebecomepopularinChina'srestaurantsandonlinedeliveryplatforms.Thecountrysawarapidexpansionofrestaurantsspecializinginlightmeals,fromjust600in2017tomorethan3,500in2018.AccordingtoareportreleasedbyMeituan,amajoronlinefooddeliveryplatform,thenumberoflightmealsorderedonlinealsorose75percentfromthepreviousyear.Havingalightmeal,however,doesn'tmeaneatingonlyvegetables.Differentfromthemeat-freelifestyle,atypicallightdishavoidsoily,saltyandspicyfood.Instead,itcontainsthingslikeboiledmeat,wholegrains,fruitsandvegetables.Healthynutrients（營(yíng)養(yǎng)物）arethethemeofthelightmeal.Thesedishesareusefulforkeepinghealthyandcontrollingyourweight.That'sprobablywhysomanyyoungpeopleareintothem.Dinersseeitasagreatwaytoavoidbecomingfat."Aftereatingseverallightmeals,Ifeltmyappetite（胃口）hasshrunk.Inowpreferlightflavors,“saidZouJing,acollegeteacherinWuhan.Shesharedapictureofherlunch:amixtureofbeef,eggs,corn,mushroomsandcherrytomatoes.Thesechangesineatingbehaviorareconnectedtodeeperchangesinhowpeoplethinkaboutfood,saysWaterWillet,chairmanofthenutritiondepartmentattheHarvardT.ChanSchoolofPublicHealth."Dietquality,notquantityisimportantforbothweightcontrolandlongtermwell-being,"hesaid.Sothenexttimeyouhaveapartywithfriends,tryalightmeal.Itwillsatisfynotonlyyourstomachsbutmaybealsoyourhearts.28.Howdoestheauthorprovethepopularityoflightmeals?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bygivingdescriptions.C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Byshowingotherpeople'sopinions.29.Whatisthesubjectofthelightmeal?A.Takinginhealthynutrients.B.Eatingonlyvegetables.C.Havingameat-freelifestyle.D.Avoidingsaltyandspicyfood.30.Whydomanyyoungpeopleenjoylightmeals?A.Theyareusuallycolorful.B.Theycanhelppeoplecontroltheirweight.C.Theyarecheaperthanothermeals.D.Theyaresimpleandconvenient.31.Whatdoweknowaboutpeople'seatingfromthetext?A.One'seatinghabitshowshispersonality.B.Lightmealswillstaypopularforashorttime.C.It'simportanttoeattherightamountofgoodfood.D.Therearechangesinattitudetowardhealthyeating.DThereisnocyclingracemorecelebratedthantheTourdeFrance.StatingfromtheEifelTowerinParis,this8-dayracewindsonstone-coveredroads,upmountainsandfinishesatthetopoflaPlanchedesBellesFilles.Hugecrowdscheerontheriderseveryyearandthe2022racewasnoexception.Exceptforabrieftimeperiodbetween1984and1989,therehasn'tbeenaTourdeFranceforwomenridersuntilnow."ThebiggestraceistheTourdeFrance,"saidprofessionalcyclistAyeshaMcGowan."WheneverItellpeoplewhatIdo,theyalwaysask,‘YoumeanyourideintheTourdeFrance?’I`dhavetoinformthemthatwomendidn’thaveonewhereIcouldcompete.ButnowIdon'thavetodothatanymore."OnJuly24,2022,whenthemen'sracefinished,theTourDeFranceFemmesbegan.Theroutetothisraceactuallybeganin1955whenaspecialwoman'sraceoccurred.Itwouldn'treturnuntil1984.Thewomen'sversionlasteduntil1989andthenwasreplacedbyanunofficialversionthatwasdiscontinuedin2009.Fouryearslater,professionalcyclistsKathrynBertie,EmmaPooleyandChrissieWellingtonstartedadvocatingforanofficialwomen’srace.TheresultisthenewTourdeFranceFemmes.Whilewomenhavetheirownrace,theprizesforthewomenaren'tequal.Thefemalewinnerswillreceiveeighttimeslessthanthemen.Thereisn'tparityinotheraspects,either.Womenridersrideashorterdistancethanwhatmencanrideinaday.Itwasbroadcastliveatthesettimelikemen'sbutonlyfortwohours,muchshorterthantheme’s.TheraceendedonJuly31,lastingeightdays,with39-year-oldDutchriderVanVleutenwiningtheeighthandfinalstage."I'mproudtobethefirstwinnerofthisnewversion,"shesaid."Ihopeit'sabigstartandwecanbuildthisintoasinfluentialaneventasmen'sinafewyears'time.It'samilestonetovinhefirstone."32.WhatdoweknowaboutAyeshaMcGowanfromthetext?A.Shelongstocompetewithmencyclists.B.Shewasn'tsatisfiedwiththeTourdeFrance.C.Shefeltupsetwhenaskedaboutherprofession.D.Shecompetedinthe2022TourdeFranceFemmes.33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thecyclistsdevotedtochangingacyclerace.B.Theeffortstochangeanofficialwomen'srace.C.Theupsanddownsofanofficialwomen'srace.D.Thecontributionstoholdinganofficialwomen'srace.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"parity“inparagraph4mean?A.Fairness.B.Standard.C.Quality.D.Freedom.35.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthenewTourdeFranceFemmesfromthetext?A.Fewpeoplecheeredontheriders.B.Itwasstillheldinanunofficialway.C.Themediadidn'tshowanyinterestinit.D.Ittakestimetodevelopitintoabiggereven.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowiseatinginspacedifferentfromeatingonEarth?Ifyousendastronautsintospace,youhavetosendalongwithfoodaswell.Butwhatdoastronautseat,andhowdotheyeatit?Scientiststakeseveralfactorsintoconsiderationastheyplanmealsforspace.Themostimportantfactorisitsnutrition.36Providingjunkfoodtoeat,suchaspotatochips,sodas,andpizza,wouldmaketheastronautsunhealthy.37Ifthefoodthathasbeenprovidedisn'ttasteful,theastronautsmayavoideatingit.Ifyou'veevertiedtofocusonsomethingimportantwhileyourstomachdoesn'tfeelwell,you'llknowwhythescientistsinchargeofaspacetaskwanttheirastronautstoeatregularly.Thelackofgravityinaspacecraftalsodetermineswhatfoodscanorcannotbeeateninspace.Mealsmustbepackagedcarefullysotheywillbesafeinthecabin（艙）.Waterortinybitsoffoodcouldgetinsideamachineorelectronicdeviceanddamageit.38Alooseknifeinsidethecabinwouldbedangerous.39Theweightofeveryobjectincludedinaspacecraftmustbecountedupinordertoensurethatthereisenoughfuelandpowertocarrythecraftsafelyintospaceandbackhomeagain.40Mostfoodsarestoredinplasticbags,andoften,thefoodsaredehydrated（脫水的）.Whenanastronautisreadytoeat,hotwaterisaddedtothemealtowarmitup.Despitealltheserequirements,muchofthefoodeateninspaceisactuallysimilartowhatyoumighteatonanygivenday.A.Tasteisalsoimportant.B.Nutritionisimportanttoconsider.C.Finally,weightisanimportantconcern.D.Foodpackagingismadetobeaslightaspossible.E.Believeitornot,theyhavefreshfruitsandvegetables.F.Keepingastronautshealthyisatoptaskforanyspacetravel.G.Forthesamereason,sharpknivesandfolksareneverusedonboard.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Asawhaleresearcher,NanHauserhasbeenawardedtheinternationaltitleof“EarthAmbassador".Whilemanylocalpeoplehadheardofthis41,itwasanencounter（邂逅）thatwouldmakeherknownworldwide.Onedayin2017,Nanwasshootingsomevideoswiththewhales,whenthemostremarkablething42.Assheswamalongsidethem,theybegantodisplay43signsthatdangerwasnear.Suddenly,shesawawhaleswimtowardsheratfullspeed.Justas44hit,oneofthewhalesuseditsfintopushNanontoitsbackandoutofrangeof…notawhalebutatigershark.Afterthesharkdisappeared,thewhale45accompaniedNanbacktoherboat.Sheclimbedaboardandyelledherappreciationtothe46.Afterafewminutes,thewhaledisappeared,andNansaidgoodbye,feeling47forthislifetimeencounter.Almostayearlater,Nanreceivedacallfromafishermansayingthathe48whalesintheharbor.Couldherwhalefriendhave49?Shejumpedontoaboatquickly.Naninstantly50herfiend,anddivedintothewatertoswimwithhim.AfterNan'sencounter,she51withhowbestshecouldthankthewhale.Afterall,its52tohugsomethingmuchlargerthanyou.Sowhat'sthemost53waytothankawhale?It'sbycaring,learningmoreaboutthem,and54theirhabitat.Asforus,wecanhelpinsmallways.Forexample,55single-useplasticswillmakeadifference.41.A.chemistB.physicistC.geologistD.biologist42.A.happenedB.approachedC.bustD.escaped43.A.rescuingB.warningC.waitingD.recommending44.A.excitementB.panicC.surpriseD.disappointment45.A.reallyB.clearlyC.safelyD.rudely46.A.womanB.boatC.sharkD.whale47.A.proudB.gratefulC.hopefulD.pitiful48.A.spottedB.pleasedC.targetedD.tracked49.A.welcomedB.sufferedC.returnedD.refreshed50.A.wavedB.greetedC.realizedD.recognized51.A.combinedB.struggledC.arguedD.connected52.A.prettyB.funnyC.trickyD.vital53.A.influentialB.particularC.logicalD.incredible54.A.creatingB.protectingC.surroundingD.establishing55.A.donatingB.exchangingC.throwingD.abandoning第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheLanternFestivalfallsonthefifteenthdayofthefirstmonthofthelunaryearanditisthefirstsignificantfestivalafterChineseNewYear.ItalsomarksthefinaldayoftheChineseNewYear56（celebration）.ThemainactivityduringthelanternFestivalislookingatlanterns.Nomatterwhereyougo,youcanseebeautifullanterns57thedayofthefestival.Intheevening,mostcitieswillorganizelanternshow's58canaddtothefestiveatmosphere.Theshowshavelanternsofdifferentshapes,includinganimals,lowers,people,buildingsandmore.Usually,riddlesare59（write）onthelanterns.Peoplecrowdaroundandtry60（guess）theriddles.Thisisoneofthemostpopularactivitiessincethebeginningofthefestival.YuanXiaoisthespecialfoodoftheLanternFestival.TheroundshapeofyuanXiaosymbolizesreunion,harmonyandhappiness61（interesting）,theLanternFestivalwasknownasChineseValentine'sDayinthepast.ManyancientChinesepoetshavewrittenpoemsabouttheLanternFestivalwhichdescribehappymomentsandthestoriesofyounglovers.62,inmostpartsofChinatoday,thefestivalhaslostthese63（origin）meanings.Withahistoryofover2,000yearsasatraditionalfestival,theLanternFestivaliscelebratedbothinChinaandabroad.Chinesepeople64（live）inanypartoftheworldcanexperienceandshare65excitingfestival.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，上周五你校組織了“讀書交換活動(dòng)”，該活動(dòng)受到了大家的一致好評(píng)。請(qǐng)你就本次活動(dòng)給學(xué)校英語報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)時(shí)間和目的；2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；3.活動(dòng)的意義。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Afteraheartoperation,Ifiguredtakingcareofadogwouldkeepmeactive.SoIwenttotheanimalshelter,wherealittledoginacagecaughtmyeye.HernamewasHoneyandshewasfivemonthsold.TheworkeropenedHoney’scageandIpickedherup.WebothwenttotheyardwhereIpickedupaballandthrewit.Isatdown,watchingHoneyrunafterit.Sheranbacktowardme,ballinmouth.Immediately,IfilledoutthepaperworkandtookHoneyhome.OnemorninglastyearIdecidedtotakeHoneyoutwithme.MywifewasawayforafewdaysandIdidn'twanttoleaveHoneyalone.Itookmykeysandopenedthedoorofmycar.Honeyjumpedintoitandsatinthebackseat.Idrovearoundtheroadslowly.Justthen,aflashofsunlightblindedme.Iputmyhanduptoprotectmyeyes.Ifeltthecarslippedinthesoftsoil,androlledandrolleduntilIheardahorriblenoise.Agiantpartoftheroofhitmylegandchest.Iwaspinned.Withasharppaininmychest,IlookedovertofindHoneywasstillinthebackseat,trembling.ItriedtoseeifIcouldunpinmyself,butIfailed.Ifetchedmycellphoneanddialed911.JustasI`dfeared,Icouldn'tgetasignalatthebottomofthisvalley.Robin,myclosestneighbor,livedaquartermileuphillfromme.Therewasnoreasonshewoulddriveuptomyhouse.Mychesthammered.Ireachedintomypocketandpulledoutthepills.Iateoneandtookadeepbreath.Myheartbeatslowed.IknewthatImustgetHoneyoutfirst.Therewasaholeinthedriver'ssidewindow,smallbutmaybeenough.Painfully,Ireachedoverandpickedherup.Igentlygotherthroughit.Ipatedherandshejumpedtothegroundandranupthesideofthevalley.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Mypulsewasweakeningwiththesunset.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________RobinbroughtHoneytothehospitalthenextday.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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〖〖答案〗〖解析〗〗1-5BCBAB6-10ABABA11-15ABCBC16-20CCBACA本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了舊金山植物園的相關(guān)情況，包括票價(jià)、入園時(shí)間等。21.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ItisfreetoallSanFranciscoresidentsandgardenmembers.”可知，舊金山植物園對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厝耸敲赓M(fèi)的。故〖答案〗選B項(xiàng)。22.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RegularCost部分的“Foreignadults$12”可知，一位外國(guó)成年人在工作日參觀植物園要花12美元。故〖答案〗選D項(xiàng)。23.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LastEntry部分的“SecondSundayinMarchthroughSeptember（Lastentryat6pm）.”可知，游客可以在六月的下午4點(diǎn)進(jìn)入植物園。故〖答案〗選A項(xiàng)。B本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了柯林斯創(chuàng)辦的移動(dòng)書店，她已經(jīng)帶著她的書店走遍了美國(guó)的30個(gè)州。24.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Abusinessplanningclass…openingabookstoreinthesmalltownwhereshelives.”可知，柯林斯居住的地方是個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)小鎮(zhèn)，人口不足2000人，在鎮(zhèn)里開書店沒有發(fā)展。比較選項(xiàng)可知，B項(xiàng)符合。25.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Thenshehadtohaveitrefittedwithshelves…whiletraveling.”可知，移動(dòng)書店的每一層書架傾斜15度角，是為了在車子運(yùn)行過程中防止書籍掉落。故〖答案〗選D項(xiàng)。26.C推理判斷題。從第二段的內(nèi)容可知，盡管有很多人勸她放棄創(chuàng)辦書店，但柯林斯依舊堅(jiān)持自己的想法，從此可以推斷她是一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)決和持之以恒的人；從最后一段的“Collinslovesmeetingpeopleandmakingconnections.”可知，柯林斯也是一個(gè)愛交際的人。故〖答案〗選C項(xiàng)。27.A標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講述的是柯林斯創(chuàng)辦了一個(gè)移動(dòng)書店，她已經(jīng)駕駛著自己的移動(dòng)書店走遍了美國(guó)的30個(gè)州。比較選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)最適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。C本文是一篇說明文。低熱量、低脂肪、高纖維的清淡飲食（輕食）越來越受歡迎，文章介紹了輕食的好處和人們喜歡輕食的原因。28.C推理判斷題。由第二段“Thecountrysawarapidexpansionofrestaurantsspecializinginlightmeals…alsorose75percentfromthepreviousyear.”可知，作者用列出數(shù)字的方式來證明輕食的傳播程度和受歡迎度。故〖答案〗選C項(xiàng)。29.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Healthynutrients（營(yíng)養(yǎng)物）arethethemeofthelightmeal.”可知，攝入健康的營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)是輕食的主題。故〖答案〗選A項(xiàng)。30.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段“Thesedishesareusefulforkeepinghealthyandcontrollingyourweight.That'sprobablywhysomanyyoungpeopleareintothem.”可知，許多年輕人喜歡吃輕食，因?yàn)檩p食可以幫助他們控制體重、保持健康。故〖答案〗選B項(xiàng)。31.D推理判斷題。由最后一段的“Thesechangesineatingbehaviorareconnectedtodeeperchangesinhowpeoplethinkaboutfood,saysWalterWillett,chairmanofthenutritiondepartmentattheHarvardT.ChanSchoolofPublicHealth.”可知，人們現(xiàn)在喜歡吃輕食與人們對(duì)健康飲食的態(tài)度發(fā)生了變化有關(guān)。故〖答案〗選D項(xiàng)。D本文是一篇說明文。在沉寂了33年后，女子環(huán)法自行車賽于2022年回歸。文章介紹了該項(xiàng)賽事的相關(guān)情況。32.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段自行車選手AyeshaMcGowan所說的話可推知，她參加了2022年女子環(huán)法自行車賽。故〖答案〗選D項(xiàng)。33.C段落大意題。第三段主要講的是女子環(huán)法自行車賽的歷史：1984年至1989年舉辦過女子環(huán)法自行車賽，后來取消了該項(xiàng)賽事；經(jīng)過多年的努力，該項(xiàng)賽事于2022年回歸。故〖答案〗選C項(xiàng)。34.A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文的“Whilewomenhavetheirownrace,theprizesforthewomenaren'tequal.”和下文的內(nèi)容可推知，該詞意為“同等，平等”，與A項(xiàng)同義。35.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容尤其是最后一段的“Ihopeit'sabigstartandwecanbuildthisintoasinfluentialaneventasmen'sinafewyears’time.”可知，女子環(huán)法自行車賽要成為與男子環(huán)法自行車賽有同等影響力的比賽還需要時(shí)間。故〖答案〗選D項(xiàng)。本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了宇航員在太空中吃什么以及怎樣吃的幾個(gè)需要考慮的因素。36.F根據(jù)上文“Themostimportantfactorisitsnutrition.”和下文“Providingjunkfoodtoeat,suchaspotatochips,sodas,andpizza,wouldmaketheastronautsunhealthy.”可知，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)與本段主旨一致，且與下文形成對(duì)比關(guān)系。故選F項(xiàng)。37.A下文的“Ifthefoodthathasbeenprovidedisn'ttasteful,theastronautsmayavoideatingit.”說明了食物味道的重要性；A選項(xiàng)“味道也很重要”中的“Taste”與下文的“isn'ttasteful”相對(duì)應(yīng)，符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。38.G根據(jù)上文的“Thelackofgravityinaspacecraftalsodetermineswhatfoodscanorcannotbeeateninspace.”可知，重力也是宇航員飲食中需要考慮的因素之一；下文“Alooseknifeinsidethecabinwouldbedangerous.”說明太空艙中有刀是很危險(xiǎn)的；G選項(xiàng)的“knives”與后文的“knife”相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選G項(xiàng)。39.C根據(jù)下文的“Theweightofeveryobjectincludedinaspacecraft…backhomeagain.”可知，重量也是宇航員飲食中要考慮的因素；C選項(xiàng)與下文的“weight”相對(duì)應(yīng)，且“Finally”與前文也形成了并列關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)。40.D根據(jù)下文的“Mostfoodsarestoredinplasticbags…warmitup.”可知，宇航員食物的包裝方式也很重要。D選項(xiàng)中的“packaging”與下文的“stored”相對(duì)應(yīng)，“l(fā)ight”與本段的論點(diǎn)“weight”相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)。本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了海洋生物學(xué)家NanHauser與一頭鯨魚之間的故事。過去30年，她見過無數(shù)頭鯨魚，但有一頭鯨魚在她心里始終有個(gè)特殊的位置。41.D根據(jù)上文的“Asawhaleresearcher”和下文的內(nèi)容可知，NanHauser是一位海洋生物學(xué)家，與一頭鯨魚的偶遇讓她聞名于世。故〖答案〗選D項(xiàng)。42.A在2017年的一天，正當(dāng)她在海中拍攝鯨魚時(shí)，發(fā)生了不同尋常的事?！即鸢浮竭xA項(xiàng)。43.B根據(jù)下文的“thatdangerwasnear”和“Suddenly,shesawawhaleswimtowardsheratfullspeed”可知，鯨魚發(fā)出了危險(xiǎn)迫近的警告信號(hào)。故〖答案〗選B項(xiàng)。44.B根據(jù)下文的“hit”和“oneofthewhalesuseditsfintopushNanontoitsback”可知，NanHauser心里感到非?？只?。故〖答案〗選B項(xiàng)。45.C根據(jù)下文的“accompaniedNanbacktoherboat”可知，這頭鯨魚把她安全地護(hù)送回她的船上。故〖答案〗選C項(xiàng)。46.D根據(jù)上文的“yelledherappreciation”和下文的“feeling_________forthislifetimeencounter”可知，鯊魚消失之后，她對(duì)這頭鯨魚大聲喊著感激的話。故〖答案〗選D項(xiàng)。47.B根據(jù)第一段的“itwasanencounter（邂逅）thatwouldmakeherknownworldwide”和上文“yelledherappreciationtothe_________”可知，她對(duì)這次偶遇心存感恩，她也非常感激這頭鯨魚。故〖答案〗選B項(xiàng)。48.A根據(jù)下文的“whalesintheharbor”可知，當(dāng)?shù)貪O民打電話說他看見海灣有鯨魚出沒，spotted意為“認(rèn)出，發(fā)覺”。49.C根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知，NanHauser在想：是不是救過她的那頭鯨魚回來了。故〖答案〗選C項(xiàng)。50.D根據(jù)上文的“Shejumpedontoaboatquickly.”和“instantly”可知，NanHauser瞬間認(rèn)出了救她的那頭鯨魚。故〖答案〗選D項(xiàng)。51.B根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，與那頭鯨魚相遇之后，NanHauser心里在想要如何感謝它。strugglewith意為“努力想”。52.C根據(jù)下文的“tohugsomethingmuchlargerthanyou”可知，要想擁抱這頭鯨魚可得費(fèi)一番功夫，畢竟鯨魚比人的體格大得多。tricky意為“困難的”。故〖答案〗選C項(xiàng)。53.A根據(jù)下文的“It'sbycaring，learningmoreaboutthem,and_________theirhabitat.”可知，NanHauser認(rèn)為感謝鯨魚最有影響力的辦法是多了解、呵護(hù)它